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Tài liệu ôn thi Vstep B1B2 dành cho các bạn tự ôn tại nhà . Các chủ đề trong phần Task 1 Vstep từ các đề thi được sưu tầm lại và các form trả lời giúp lấy điểm trong khi đi thi. Hơn 30 chủ đề trong đời sống kèm cùng các câu trả lời với những form dễ nhớ phù hợp với các bạn từ B1B2.
WRITING TASK Các bước làm Writing task Essay: Đọc kỹ đề xác định dạng đề ( dạng ) Xác định cụm từ khóa để dựa vào body Brainstorming: Liệt kê từ, cụm từ liên quan tới body Eg: Some people think that strict punishments (body 1) for driving offenses are the key to reducing traffic accidents Others, however, believe that other measures (body 2) would be more effective in improving road safety Discuss both these views and give you own opinion, ( đề có nhận định câu hỏi: dạng Discuss and opinion ) Paraphrase = strict = heavy = serious = severe = diễn giải Punishment = fine = penalty = phạt Driving offenses = people offenses transport regulation = diving offenders = vi phạm luật giao thông Reduce = decrease = decline = lessen = mitigate = curb = ease = relive = làm giảm Improve = enhance = boost = trigger = innovate - renovate = reform = cải thiện Ex Body 1= strict punishments = small fine, warning = public serve = inform to the office = license = suspension = conserve vehicle = sentence to prison Ex Body = other measures = road design = erect signals = mirrors = lines = speed bump = speed camera = traffic law course = traffic education at school Outline: Lập dàn ý Atc as : có tác dụng Deter/prevent/stop/discourage/dissuade + SB + from + V-ing : ngăn chặn làm Limit/minimize/ease/mtigate/lessen/reduce : hạn chế Remind SB of ST = remind SB (not) to + V : nhắc nhở Raise public/people’s awareness of ST : nâng cao nhận thức I ĐỀ BÀI Gồm thành phần: Statement ( Nhận định 1-2 ) Question ( Câu hỏi 1-2 ) II BỐ CỤC Introduction: Mở Body 1: Thân Body 2: Than Conclusion: Kết INTRODUCTION: ( 2-3 Câu) Câu 1: (không bắt buộc ) = General statement ( câu dẫn nhập , câu vào đề ) Câu : ( bắt buộc ) = Paraphase: Viết lại đề ( diễn đạt lại đề từ ngữ khác Câu : ( bắt buộc ) = Thesis statement/overview ( trả lời trực tiếp yêu cầu đề = thỏa mãn dạng Có cách paraphase: Sủ dụng synonyms ( từ đồng nghĩa ) Đề : Some people think that => Many individuals claim that A lot of citizens suppose that Most inhabitants believe that The majority of populations argue/debate that OVERVIEW: ( câu ) Dạng & 3: Opinion & Discussion and Opinion In my opinion In my point of view Personally, I believe that… It seems to me that… While many people think that… I hold ( an opposite ) view that…: tơi có quan điểm trái chiều While many people think that I am in favor of the idea that : thiên quan điểm cho I complete/totallya agree/disagree with the idea that : hồn tồn đồng ý / khơng đồng ý quan cho I partly/partially/somewhat/ agree with the idea that Dạng & 4: Disscusion & Causes and Solutions This essay will discuss/mention/analyze/explain both … and … This essay will discuss both the causes and its effects of … on … Both … and … will be analyzed in detail in this essay This essay will discuss both the c causes and suggest some solutions to deal with … Dạng 5: Two-part question This essay both statement/situation amd causes/solutions Dạng chia làm đoạn văn ( thân ) : statement + trả lời câu + trả lời câu 2 BODY ( Thường chia làm phần ) BODY = Topic sentence + Supporting sentence + Example or Explanation + Results ( không bắt buộc ) Topic Sentence ( câu chủ đề ) : khái quát ý cau đoạn ( câu ) Body 1: On the one hand ( mặt ) Body 2: On the other hand ( mặt khác ) Body 1: There is no doubt that ( khơng cịn nghi ngờ ) Body 2: It cannot be denied that ( phụ nhận ) Body 1: It is true that ( thật ) Body 2: It is high time + SB + V(quá khứ )( đến lúc phải làm gì) (4) Affect (v) tác động, ảnh hưởng Effect (n) ảnh hưởng Supporting Sentence ( câu bổ trợ ): câu Body 1: Firstly Secondly Moreover/Furthermore/In addition Body 2: One reason is that Another compelling reason is that Finally Examples ( ví dụ ) // Explanations ( câu giải thích ) Body 1:For example / S, for example, + V + / S + V + O for example // This means that Results ( câu kết đoạn ) ( câu ) Body 1: As a result = Consequently ( kết là, vâỵ ) Body 2: This leads to = By doing this ( điều dẫn đến ) CONCLUSION ( KẾT BÀI 1-2 Câu ) In conclusion, /( tóm tắt lại vấn đề nêu / bày tỏ thái đô quan điểm ) To sum up, although + causes + cause (overview) To conclude, while + cause + cause (conclusion ) In summary All in all III CÁC DẠNG BÀI TASK A ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE ESSAYS DẠNG THẢO LUẬN (2 MẶT CỦA VẤN ĐỀ ) Đề có dạng câu hỏi sau: Discuss both (point of ) views What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of ? Benefits / Drawbacks Pros / Cons Positives / Negatives Upside / Downside Online learning is a great, revolutionary alternative to traditional training Online learning is a form of distance learning that takes place over the Internet including online courses, exams, gamified quizzes, and certification training Some people believe that e- learning will replace traditional classes in the future Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning In recent times, online learning has gained a great popularity in every corner around the world, especially during Covid-19 pandemic However, some people believe learning through the Internet has replaced studying in traditional classes and will be a phenomenon in the future This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of learning online On the one hand, learning online has many benefits First of all, online learning is a convenient way of learning People can learn every time and anywhere, they just have a laptop or smartphone connected to the Internet Besides, on the Internet, there are many courses, everyone can choose the one that suits them best Secondly, online learning is not only time saving but also money-saving They not have to go to class so they can save time and money by traveling Also, they can take low-cost or even free online courses because there is no need to rent equipment or classrooms Lastly, a lot of learners can take over an online course that is easily accessible to a wide range of people On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of e-learning The first one is that online learning can be harmful to people’s health Learners can suffer from health problems such as headaches, being overweight, and so on Moreover, it decreases real human interaction In fact, students have few opportunities to discuss topics with their classmates and teacher directly, so e-learning has negative effects on learners' soft skills Finally, when people are learning on the Internet, they find it easy to get distracted from their study because they might access other websites such as Youtube, Facebook, So that is the reason why they get bad learning results To recapitulate, from the above analysis, online learning brings learners both benefits and drawbacks People should control the time they spend online suitably to learn better Studying abroad may be one of the most beneficial experiences for a student When studying abroad, students have the opportunity to study in a foreign nation and obtain an international degree which is an advantage for their future personal development and better job opportunities However, students also have a number of difficulties such as language barrier and homesickness Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying overseas In recent times, studying abroad has been a trend lately in many nations Taking a course in a foreign country brings many benefits to young people, from knowledge to experiences However, every coin has two sides, studying abroad has its own disadvantages and can be unsuitable for some individuals This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad On the one hand, studying abroad has many benefits First of all, foreign educational institutions provide students with better courses than their home country Therefore, they have opportunities to seek a better job with high salary and contribute to a higher standard of living Secondly, students are able to develop independence When people live overseas, they have to everything by themselves such as cooking, cleaning house and getting money So it helps students become more mature and gain a lot of skills in life Lastly, students have more chances to widen their knowledge and relationships, for example build more new friendships, explore new destinations,… On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of studying in another country Firstly, living abroad can make students feel homesick When living far from home, students may feel lonely and depressed that they cannot concentrate on studying and that affects their health badly Moreover, language barrier is another detrimental side of overseas life Mastering a foreign language is a challenging task, therefore, many students have difficulty in communicating with foreigners Last but not least, studying in another country costs a great deal of money Many students have to get a part-time job after school to earn more money because of the high cost of living and expensive tuition fees in a foreign country, which affect study badly To recapitulate, from the above analysis, studying in another country has both benefits and drawbacks I believe that people should be encouraged to study abroad to have a better life in the future Famous people of various kinds, including movie stars and royalty, are often closely followed by the press There have been stories of journalists digging through garbage bins to find little bits of information on the private lives of the rich and famous Some press photographers try to take photographs of famous people in their most private moments to sell to the world’s media Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being famous These days, fame seems to be one of the most desirable things among people Many people love to achieve stardom in hope of having a life - transforming opportunity however, fame brings people plenty of drawbacks This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of becoming famous On the one hand, becoming famous has many benefits First of all, becoming famous allows people to earn a great deal of money so it leads to a better and easier life For example, they have enough money to buy luxurious cars, expensive clothes and other things In the second place, well-known people get special treatment everywhere Celebrities, singers and actors often get good services and special things such as a special seat in public places or events Last but not least, becoming famous people have a large number of fans who have great admiration for them They always receive love and support from their fans so they get motivation and inspiration and have a good metal life On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of becoming famous The first one is that celebrities have to face the lack of privacy in their life Famous people are often closely followed by the press There have been stories of journalists digging through garbage bins to find little bits of information on the private lives of the rich and famous Some press photographers try to take photographs of famous people in their most private moments to sell to the world’s media Therefore it makes celebrities always feel worried and uncomfortable which leads to stress Besides, a busy schedule makes famous people unable to spend much time with their family and friends Hence, it brings negative effects on the relationship with family or friends and they possibly cope with loneliness and depression To recapitulate, from the above analysis, becoming celebrities has both benefits and drawbacks From my point of view, it is better to become a normal person to lead a peaceful and happy life with belovl people around Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than school Many homeschooling families use less formal, more personalized methods of learning that are not always found in schools Children are usually taught some basic subjects by their parents, tutors or online teachers Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling In developed countries such as the United State of America, Australia, homeschooling has been one of the study methods besides going to traditional classes at school Homeschooling is for students who have difficulties in distance, health, However, every coin has two sides This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling On the one hand, homeschooling has many benefits First, parents have complete control over the curriculum and schooling schedule of their children They can decide on how to educate children , choose study programs suited for children Moreover, homeschooling improves the relationship between parents and children Parents can spend more time with their children when they teach children at home As a result, they become closer, share great moments in life and especially parents not miss crucial developmental stages On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of homeschooling First and foremost, parents need a lot of time and effort to homeschooling because they spend a lot of time on materials and lesson preparation and make a great effort to apply teaching methods that suit children Besides, education at home leads families to face financial problems When homeschooling, moms or dads have to get up work, so they can earn a lot of money The second disadvantage is that homeschooling has negative effects on children’s social life When learning at home, children not have friends or playmates and not take part in school activities So that children lack social interaction with others and not enhance social skills and communication skills To recapitulate, from the above analysis, homeschooling has both benefits and drawbacks Parents should consider homeschooling carefully to see whether it is suitable to their children’s personality and abilities or not Outside the standard framework of any educational curriculum, there are endless opportunities for students to learn new skills and boost academic performance Extracurricular activities such as sport teams, special-interest clubs and art groups are a vital element for student’s development Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of extracurricular activity Outside the standard framework of any educational curriculum, there are endless opportunities for students to learn new skills and boost academic performance Activities outside the classroom are a vital element for a student's development This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of extracurricular activities On the one hand, extracurricular activities have many benefits The first merit is that outdoor activities promote students’ self-exploration and development of talents For example, they have a chance to what they take interest in, therefore, they become more confident Moreover students can enhance other skills such as communication, language, teamwork, Also, doing these activities help them refresh their mind after hard-studying hours Secondly, extracurricular activities help students improve social skills When students join extracurricular activities, they can have a larger circle of friends so it builds more new relationships Last but not least, taking part in outdoor activities is beneficial to students’ physical health so students become healthy and keep fit On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of extracurricular activities First of all, students consume a great deal of time to participate in outdoor activities Students may find it difficult to arrange time suitably Besides, students may feel tired or stressed after doing these activities, which have harmful effects on mental health that can influence academic performance In addition, these activities come with plenty of extra expenses More specifically, students are required to spend extra money on paying tuition fees and buying necessary equipment To recapitulate, from the above analysis, extracurricular activities have many benefits and drawbacks In my opinion, activities outside the classroom are very essential for the comprehensive development of students Students should balance time between study and these activities to get good results Advertising is a very common feature of all our daily media In fact, in most daily newspapers, advertising makes up the majority of the content Very large amounts of money are spent on advertising A television commercial can easily cost many thousands of dollars per second Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of advertising Advertising is a very common feature of all our daily media In fact, in most daily newspapers, advertising makes up the majority of the content and businesses are willing to pay large amounts of money for advertising This essay will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of advertising On the one hand, advertising has many benefits To begin with, advertisements make people well-informed about different products and their comparative prices When people see advertising, they can make a comparison of the quality and price As a consequence, they can purchase the best one at a reasonable price, which helps them save a great deal of money What is more, advertising helps businesses to increase the sales of products Advertising brings information about new product brands from quality, model to price that leads to making a decision to buy products As a result, advertising allows manufacturers and sellers to make higher profits On the other hand, there are many drawbacks of advertising The first drawback is that it is likely for buyers to make a purchase of low-quality products Advertisements sometimes not give exact information about products and services which makes consumers misunderstand their quality Consequently, they may get goods which are different from what is advertised and this may make them feel bored and annoyed Secondly, consumers find it difficult to choose products because they have too many advertisements about one product It is hard for them to choose a suitable one The final drawback is that advertising results in unnecessary purchase For example, due to the attractiveness of advertisements, consumers tend to buy items without considering their necessity, which causes a waste of money To recapitulate, from the above analysis, although advertising is beneficial to sellers and buyers, it has its own drawbacks Consumers should consider information on advertisements carefully to buy the best products Public transport has become popular in Vietnam, especially in big cities Millions of people today are traveling by public transport Some people think that using public transport brings a lot of advantages to society in general and to themselves in particular; others argue that they have some difficulties when using public transport Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using public transport In this society, many people choose to use public transportation but others prefer using their private vehicles In most developed nations, using public transportations such as the metro, bus, … has been a trend for almost twenty years This essay will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of public transport On the one hand, public transport has many benefits The first and foremost one is that using public transport makes a great contribution to preserving the environment When more people use public transport like bus, trains instead of private vehicles, the quantity of toxic emissions released from vehicles will decline, which reduces air pollution and improves air quality This also helps people less suffer from health problems The second benefit is that it is a good way to reduce traffic jams during rush hours If people choose to travel by public transport, the number of private vehicles will decrease so traffic jams will lessen and travel will be more convenient Finally, using public transport helps people to save money Because bus or train tickets are very cheap, people can save a lot of transportation costs On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of traveling by public transport To begin with, public transport provides users with low-quality services For example, some buses are so old that sometimes the air conditioning system does not work, which makes people feel uncomfortable The second weakness is that travelers may face unsafe conditions such as criminals or pickpockets stealing money and possessions Therefore, they may feel very worried and unsafe when going by public transport The final drawback is that public transport is unreliable For example, sometimes public vehicles like buses don't arrive on time so people may go to school or work late so this influences their study or work time negatively To recapitulate, from the above analysis, using transport has both benefits and drawbacks However, its benefits far outweigh its drawbacks In my opinion, the government should encourage people to use public transport Multitasking is the act of working on different tasks at the same time or switching from one distinct task to another with almost mp interval Many people believe that multitasking can save time and increase proficiency and productivity However, others claim that it can cause stress and decreased quality Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of multitasking Multitasking is defined as the capacity to complete different things at the same time It is considered as a skill that benefits people a lot However, there are obvious disadvantages they need to consider This essay will discuss both of the benefits and drawbacks of multitasking On the one hand, multitasking has many benefits First and foremost, multitasking is a good way to increase efficiency and productivity To be more specific, people can complete more tasks in less time; therefore, they can save a lot of time to many other things Furthermore, it contributes to strengthening people’s minds because people have to concentrate on doing many things at the same time Besides, as multitasking is often stressful and challenging, it makes people have a sense of achievement Last but not least, multitasking helps to improve flexibility because they can decide how and when to complete each task suitably On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of multitasking In the first place, it leads to a decline in the quality of work Because when multitasking, people undertake different tasks simultaneously, it is easy for them to make plenty of mistakes that lead to poorer work quality Secondly, it has negative effects on people’s health because having to solve many problems at a time causes a lot of stress Besides, people might feel tired and bored to perform too many things at a time To recapitulate, from the above analysis, multitasking has both benefits and drawbacks People should consider multitasking if they can arrange time suitably Public spaces like the parks and squares are great places for people to get away for a moment from the bustle of a busy daily life Thus, public spaces are becoming more and more important to city residents in terms of improving people’s health, increasing social interaction and learning about nature Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the importance of public spaces to city life Public spaces like the parks and squares are great places for people to get away for a moment from the bustle of a busy daily life These spaces bring people several benefits such as improving their health, social interaction and knowledge about nature This essay will discuss the above advantages of public space First and foremost, public spaces have positive impacts on people’s health For instance, green spaces like parks offer people great places to participate in different outdoor activities such as going jogging, playing sports and doing exercises Therefore they can keep fit, stay healthy and prevent health problems Moreover , when enjoying city life, it improves their mental well-being In the second place, public spaces promote increased social interaction When coming to public places, people have more chances to meet up with friends and communicate with more new people As a result, they can build more new friendships and broaden their social network Last but not least, public spaces assist people in improving their knowledge about nature Open spaces in urban areas provide good opportunities for people to contract with nature For example, when people go to the zoo which can bring knowledge of animals such as birds, squirrels and so on Moreover, they can raise an awareness of the importance of nature and environmental protection To recapitulate, from the above analysis, public spaces are good places for people to improve their health, their interaction with others and explore nature The government should build more public spaces to help people have a better life B OPTIONS ESSAYS DẠNG BÀI NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA MÌNH ( NHẬN ĐỊNH + CÂU HỎI ) Đề có dạng câu hỏi sau: What ís your opinion? Give your opinion? Do you think this positive or negative ? Do you agree or disagree? To what extent you agree or disagree? How far you agree or disagree? How true you agree or disagree? 10 Being able to speak a foreign language ís an advantage these days Some people think that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school while others think children should begin at secondary school Now , write an essay to an educated reader to discuss what ages in your opinion are more suitable to begin learning a foreign language These days, learning a foreign language has become more and more important to everyone because of international business and study Some people think that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school while others believe it is better for students to start learning it secondary school In my opinion, it is essential for children to begin learning a foreign language at an early stage instead of at secondary school for several reasons On the one hand, starting to learn a foreign language early brings younger learns various merits First and foremost, younger children memorize newly learned words and pick up pronunciation of the language better Several studies show that at a younger age, learners can imitate things or acquire new things or acquire new things faster Moreover, children feel less shy and self-conscious when speaking the language than elderly ones As a result, they can have more native-like pronunciation On the other hand, the opponents argue that beginning to learn a foreign language at an early age has several disadvantages The first weakness is that children have a busy time with other subjects such as their mother tongue, science and art subjects Moreover , many others claim that the foreign language might interfere with the native language However, learning foreign language at an early age is fun with fascinating games and activities To recapitulate, from the above analysis, it is clear that starting learning a foreign language at primary school brings children more benefits than drawbacks Therefore children should be encouraged to start their foreign language learning at the early stage of their life 11 Some people believe that university students are required to attend classes Professors view class attendance as an individual student responsibility However, many students want to be given the freedom to decide which classes to attend Therefore, going to class should be optional for students Write an essay to an educated reader to tell which point of view you agree with These days, whether it is compulsory for students to attend classes or not has been a controversial topic Some people believe that university students are required to attend classes while others believe that it should be optional for students to decide to go to class or not In my opinion, class attendance should be compulsory but students have freedom to be absent from some classes On the one hand, there are some reasons why attendance in university should be compulsory First and foremost, students benefit from learning with their profession When students are learning classes, teachers provide students with knowledge about various aspects of life, and help them have a deep understanding of subjects Furthermore, face-to-face interaction with teachers makes students learn better Lastly, students have more chances to develop various skills For instance, when students work in groups or have discussions with classmates, which helps students enhance group work and communication skills On the other hand, it is optional for students to attend some classes In the first place, students should be allowed to be absent from class when they have health problems, deal with family related matters Besides, students are mature enough to decide which is the most effective method for them If students have freedom to optional for the class of their interest, they will feel more eager to learn and are able to learn better Last but not least, some students want to obtain practical experience besides academic knowledge to make a good preparation for their future career To recapitulate, from the above analysis, attending classes play a crucial part in students’ learning process However, some lessons should be made optional for students so that they can deal with important personal and family matters, choose the most suitable learning method or gain practical experience 12 Nowadays children spend a lot of time using the media such as TV, the radio and the Internet This has negative effects on children’s health and their performance at school Others believe that the media prepare children for the real world To what extent should children be encouraged to use the media? Write an essay to an educated reader to express your opinion Nowadays, there is an increasing use of the mass media such as TV, the Internet and the radio among children While I believe that the mass media offer children great advantages, I also argue that they are negative for children in several ways In my opinion, children should use the media in a controlled way On the one hand, using the mass media has many advantages To begin with, the mass media enables children to broaden their knowledge For instance, the Internet provides an unlimited source of information about life Besides, there are many educational and informative TV programs so it is beneficial for study In addition, the mass media are great tools for entertainment because children can release stress after hard studying hours by watching comedies or exciting game shows on TV or the Internet On the other hand, the media has several bad effects The first one is that using the mass media has a negative impact on children Using the mass media too much can lead to health problems for children like shortsightedness, obesity and exhaustion Furthermore, the mass media contain content that is inappropriate to children For example, some websites or programs show violent and sexual images or content, which leads them to imitate negative behaviors and learn negative things Last but not least, the mass media influence children’s academic performance badly Children spending a great deal of time on the mass media makes children become addicted to using them and distract children from their study As a result, they get bad learning results To recapitulate, from the above analysis, the mass media have many benefits and drawbacks In my opinion, their pros far outweigh their cons Parents had better limit the time children spend on the mass media so that children can make use of the benefits 13 Medical studies have shown that smoking not only leads to health problems for smoker, but also for people close by For the reason, smoking should not be allowed in public places Opponents argue that banning smoking would possibly affect the freedom of choice or lead to the closure of many bars and pubs However, supporters of this ban place people’s health problems at the top of the scale Now, write an essay to an educated reader to discuss your options about whether public smoking should be banned or not These days the number of smokers is on the increase although smoking is believed to harm to both smokers and non-smokers I totally agree that smoking should be banned in public places for the following reasons First and foremost, smoking has negative impacts on people’s health As cigarettes contain a lot of toxic elements and chemicals, it increases the risk of various health problems such as lung diseases, lung cancer, heart disease and even leads to death Furthermore, smoking results in negative effects on passive smokers For instance, people especially children and pregnant women who are nearby smokers can get some diseases easily when breathing secondhand smoke Moreover, most people feel uncomfortable when being near smokers The second reason is that smoking is extremely harmful to the environment Smokers tend to litter the land by throwing their cigarettes on the ground everywhere they go In addition, cigarette bolts which are released into water pollution harm marine life Also, smoke is toxic and polluted so it affects the air pollution The final reason is that smokers set a bad example for children to follow When children see an adult smoke, they tend to imitate this wrong action very quickly because they cannot know whether it is wrong and right Besides, some teenagers learn to smoke in order to express their coolness As a result, they lead an unhealthy lifestyle To recapitulate, from the above analysis, smoking should not be allowed in public places because it has a lot of disadvantages like impacts on smokers, their surrounding people and the environment In my opinion, people should not smoke to have good health, keep the environment clean and enhance the quality of life 14 Nowadays an increasing number of high school students choose to go to universities However the lack of skilled workers for the labor market Therefore, students should be encouraged to go to vocational schools to learn skills which are of use for specific jobs Do you agree or disagree? Write an essay to an educated reader to express your opinion Nowadays more and more high school students want to attend university instead of going to vocational schools so that there are nor enough workers While I suppose that pursuing university education offers students huge advantages, I also believe that vocational training is beneficial to students and the society in several ways On the one hand, there are benefits of going to university First and foremost, students seek a well- paid occupation It is because most highest-paying jobs require applicants to obtain at least one bachelor’s degree The second merit is that university education provides students with in-depth knowledge and skills about their specialty As a result, students can become excellent experts in their field and reach high-ranking positions in big companies or organizations Last but not least, university education benefits society a lot They have a chance to work in fields requiring a high level of skills and academic understanding such as lawyer and doctor, which boosts the development of a knowledge-based economy On the other hand, vocational training brings individuals and the society plenty of benefits To begin with, students are equipped with job related skills For instance, vocational training courses enable them to gain technical skills and practical experience Consequently, they find it easy to get a job and perform specific tasks better when joining the labor market The second is that vocational training reduces time and financial burden on students because they just take two years to complete a vocational course instead of a four - years university course Finally, vocational schools provide skilled and qualified workers for society Nowadays, there is a higher demand for manual workers to develop the economy To recapitulate, from the above analysis, merits that pursuing higher education and taking vocational courses offer students are apparent In my opinion, students need to take this matter into consideration carefully to choose a study path which suis their ability and interest 15 People often consider satisfaction and high salary when choosing a job Many people believe that satisfaction is more important than a high salary because when people love their jobs, they devote their time to them and can gain great achievements People can receive their salary every month but satisfaction every day and forever Nowadays, there are many factors for people to consider when they choose a job While some people believe that job satisfaction is more essential than a high salary, others not think so In my opinion, both job satisfaction and high salary are equally important because of the following reasons On the one hand, job satisfaction brings people many benefits The first merit is that people are put in a good mood When people get a job they are interested in, they stay more motivated to complete it with high concentration, which increases their work efficiency Another merit is that enjoyment in a job enables people to release stress It is clear that some jobs are very stressful and challenging, so if they are interested in their work, they will not feel bored or stressed As a result, they will feel healthier and lead a happier life On the other hand, high income is very important to people’s lives because of some causes To begin with, high income is essential for people to meet basic needs Getting a well- paid jobs they can cover basic living expenses such as food, accommodation, vehicle, What is more, it ensures a more decent life for them and their family For instance, they are able to enjoy better healthcare services and give their children better education, which leads to a higher quality of life Last but not least, money is a crucial contributing factor to job satisfaction When people earn more money, they feel more pleased with their job To recapitulate, from the above analysis, it depends on each person to choose job satisfaction or a high salary when he applies for a job In my opinion, the pleasure in a job is more important than the size of salary people gain because if they are eager to their job, they will also earn well 16 It is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries For example, people in Vietnam are able to order products easily from Amazon.com or Alibaba.com Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks? Write an essay to an educated reader to express your opinion With the development of online shopping websites, buying products made in other nations has become more common and easier This trend brings both benefits and drawbacks to customers My essay will discuss both advantages and drawbacks of buying goods produced in other countries and give my opinion On the one hand, buying goods produced in other countries has many advantages First and foremost one is that buyer options for a wide range of products at competitive prices Global shopping websites provide consumers with multiple options such as models, prices and quality of each specific product Moreover, customers can make a comparison to buy products at low cost and better quality The second merit is that this trend promotes the growth of international trade People are able to purchase products which are unavailable in their own countries When exporting goods to other countries, the local economy can avoid waste of items when production of goods is more than local demand On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of buying products produced in other countries The first drawback is that it is a big threat to the local economy More specifically, the greater demand for imported goods causes the decreased sales of national products Besides, this leads to an increasing number of local people losing jobs and a loss of some traditional work What is more, purchasing items from other countries is money and time consuming Imported products can be costly because of expensive shipping costs and takes a longer time for products to be delivered home to customers To recapitulate, from the above analysis, global trading has both positives and negatives to individuals and society In my opinion, people should consider choosing suitable and quality products from reputable shops 17 Nowadays, many families can earn enough money to have a housekeeper Therefore, some people believe that children not need to learn how to cook or housework Others think that children should be required to help with other household tasks as soon as they are able to so Do you agree or disagree? Write an essay to an educated reader to express your opinion Some people think that it is necessary for children to cook or housework while others believe that they have to these tasks when they are able to so I agree with the latter idea because of some following reasons To begin with, doing housework allows children to play their role in their family When children some tasks such as cleaning the house and washing dishes, they can feel proud of finishing something and being a part of their family Besides, children become more responsible at an early stage,which is beneficial to their future life When they grow uo, they learn how to take responsibility for every task they The second merit is that children are equipped with essential skills to make a good preparation for their future life For instance, they have chances to learn how to take good care of themselves and their family by preparing meals and cleaning the house, which make them become more mature and independent As a result, they can use these skills in their adult life, especially when they leave home to live alone Additionally, children can improve personal skills such as communication skills, work with group skills Last but not least, children assisting their parents in doing household chores creates a happier family Most parents feel stressed and tired after hard working hours so if children share work with them, they will become happy and relaxed Moreover, sharing housework enables parents and children to enjoy great life moments together as well as save time to spend on doing other relaxing things To recapitulate, from the above analysis, doing housework has numerous positive impacts on children and their family Parents should give children tasks which are suitable with their age and ability, and teach children how to them C DISCUSSION ESSAYS DẠNG THẢO LUẬN CẢ VẤN ĐỀ VÀ NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA MÌNH Đề có dạng câu hỏi sau: Discuss both views and give your opinion? In your opinion, advantages outweigh disadvantages? Benefits outweigh Drawbacks Positive outweigh Negatives Pros outweigh Cons Upside outweigh Downside Outweigh = overshadow = to be eclipsed 18 Important research has already been done for decades on the negative effects of gaming, including addiction, depression and aggression However, many people believe that playing video games may boost children learning problem-solving skills and social skills Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss both views and give your opinion In modern life, video games have attracted the interest of many people, especially children While I accept that video games have positive impacts on children, I also believe that kid’s lives might be ruined by playing these games On the one hand, there are several advantages to playing video games First and foremost one is that most games are created for entertainment purposes When players play some interesting games and enter the online world, they can feel relaxed and excited Secondly, computer games stimulate children’s imagination and creativity Playing a game such as a puzzle requires children to have problem-solving skills and logical thinking so as to get the highest point or win the game, which is advantageous for their study and real life Last but not least, gaming enables children to enhance social skills When players take part in multiplayer games, they have a large circle of friends and broaden their social relationships On the other hand, there are some negative consequences of playing computer games To begin with, it leaves harmful effects on children’s health It is easy for children to get addicted to games; as a result, spending lots of time getting stuck in health problems such as obesity, eye strain, exhaustion and so on The second negative is that video games make children distracted from their study Childrens tend to waste a lot of time playing games so they not focus on study, which leads to bad learning results The final negative side is that gaming impacts children’s behaviors severely Many games contain violent actions or aggressive characters, therefore, children can imitate problem behaviors in their daily life To recapitulate, from the above analysis, playing computer games is both positive and negative In my opinion, their cons far outweigh their pros Parents should control their children’s time playing games so that children can focus on their studies and real life 19 English is not only used as a mere communication tool, but it is also used in business, diplomatic policies, tourism, in entertainment and educational sectors, and to communicate between two non-English native nations Thus, English has become an international language and people should only learn English instead of their mother tongue However, many people believe that English will not replace the native language because it is related to the culture of a country Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss both views and give your opinion English, which is one of the most dominating languages in the world, plays a crucial role in every field of life White it is claimed that people should have the option to learn English instead of their native language, some people argue that English will not be a replacement for the mother tongue My essay will discuss both views and give my personal opinion On the one hand, English should replace the native language because of some reasons First and foremost, English has gained the status as an international language According to statistics, it is used as the first or second language in over 60 countries With a quarter of the population in the world speaking English, acquiring English is essential to integrate into the world In the second place, English is a popular medium in almost every aspect of life For instance, it is a useful means of communication among people of different backgrounds Moreover, it is a popular language in industries, technology, education and so on As a result, mastering English enables people to access the global world and promote their future success Last but not least, it is easier to acquire English than other languages With a simple letter system, easy-to-understand vocabulary, people can learn English very easily On the other hand, there are reasons why the mother tongue cannot be replaced by other languages including English The first place is that it allows effective communication among native speakers It enables them to interact with native-language communities Additionally, it helps to avoid misunderstanding which may arise by communicating in English as a second language The second main reason is that the traditional language has a close relation with the culture and the language strengthens the cultural identity of a country Because the origin of a native language is linked with culture, it shows the cultural identity of a country People need to learn their mother tongue to know well about their origin and culture To recapitulate, from the above analysis, although english has special roles in society, it cannot replace the native language In my opinion, people should learn two languages at the same time to get their benefits 20 Some people believe that the subjects that children are taught in schools should be decided by central authorities because they can guarantee the standardization of teaching Others say that teachers, not politicians, should be responsible for this task as they can choose subjects based on students’ interests and abilities, which can promote learning Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss both views and give your opinion The curriculum is of great importance to the quality of education Many people state that governments should be in charge of determining school subjects, others argue that the decision of educational programs should be made by teachers My essay will discuss both views and give my personal opinion On the one hand, thera are some reasons why central authorities should decide subjects taught to children First and foremost, they take responsibility for guaranteeing the standardization of the national education system They compare educational needs of different schools and decide education standards Therefore they can choose a suitable learning program for different levels, aiming to increase the level of education of the country In addition, they are well aware of society’s demands Politicians know what knowledge and skills are needed in society so they can decide subjects that are useful for children's life and help them have a good job with high salary in the future On the other hand, teachers should be responsible for designing school curriculum due to some causes The first one is that teachers are more experienced in teaching than politicians As a result, they are more concerned about what and how to educate children in the best way They are also able to adapt teaching materials and change the syllabus to make it more suitable with their students Furthermore, they determine educational materials based on students’ interests When learning favorite subjects, students feel more interested in learning As a consequence, they can gain better academic performance To recapitulate, from the above analysis, both governmental and educators play essential parts in determining national education programs In my opinion, it is advisable that both parties share a common responsibility of selecting the most appropriate school curriculum and enhancing the quality of the education system D DISCUSSION ESSAYS CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS = MEASURES, WAYS, METHODS: NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ KẾT QUẢ PROMBLEMS= ISSUE = MATTER AND IMPACTS,= INFLUENCES = EFFECTS: VẤN ĐỀ VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG/HỆ QUẢ Đề có dạng câu hỏi sau: What are the causes of and its effects? What are the problems of and suggest some solutions? How ? What should + S + V ? What can ? 21 Read the following text from a book about staying single Over the last twenty years, there has been a huge increase in the number of people who remain single Most people who live alone are young adults who postpone marriage into their late twenties, but some are in their thirties and forties One reason they often give for staying single is that they have not met the right person Others say that marriage involves too much commitment and responsibility or that they prefer the single lifestyle Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the causes of this trend and possible effects of this trend to society In today’s world, many people prefer to lead a single life instead of getting married because of various reasons However, this trend is also obvious in their life This essay will discuss the causes of this trend and its possible effects There are several reasons why people desire to become a singleton The first and foremost reason is that they have complete control over their lifestyle and have unlimited privacy It