Vẽ autocad

Start, End, Radius : Command: ARC A Draw Arc\Start, End, Radius Specify start point of arc or [Center]: - Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E Menu Draw Specify end point o

V AUTOCAD

I IV

BÀI 1 AUTOCAD 1

1.1 AUTOCAD 1

1

1.1.1 2

1.1.2 1.2 CÀI ACAD 3

1.3 LÀM QUEN ACAD 9

9

1.3.1 10

1.3.2 11

1.3.3 13

1.3.4 ng ACAD 14

1.3.5 1.4 CÁC TIN 14

14

1.4.1 19

1.4.2 19

1.4.3 TÓM 21

CÂU ÔN 21

BÀI 2 22

2.1 CÁC PHÁP 22

2.2 LINE 24

24

2.2.1 24

2.2.2 25

2.2.3 2.3 CÁC TRUY 25

2.4 VÒNG TRÒN CIRCLE 26

2.5 CUNG TRÒN NG ARC 28

2.6 PLINE 32

2.7 POLYLINE BIÊN 35

2.8 VÙNG N (REGION) CÁC 36

2.9 XÁC CÁC HÌNH NG 36

2.10 GIÁC POLYGON 37

2.11 HÌNH RECTANG 39

39

2.11.1 40

2.11.2 40 2.11.3

41

2.11.4 2.12 ELIP 41

2.13 CONG SPLINE 42

2.14 HÌNH VÀNH DONUT 43

2.15 POINT 43

2.16 CHIA THÀNH CÁC NHAU DIVIDE 45

2.17 CHIA RA CÁC CÓ DÀI MEASURE 45

TÓM 47

CÂU ÔN 47

BÀI 3 53

3.1 CÁC PHÁP 54

Pickbox 54

3.1.1 Auto 54

3.1.2 54

3.1.3 Dimensional Input - 55

3.1.4 3.2 ERASE (E) 55

3.3 COPY (CO/CP) 56

3.4 MIRROR (MI) 56

3.5 OFFSET (O) 56

3.6 ARRAY (AR) 57

3.7 MOVE (M) 58

3.8 ROTATE (RO) 59

3.9 SCALE (SC) 59

3.10 STRETCH (S) 60

3.11 LENGTHEN (LEN) 60

3.12 TRIM (TR) 61

3.13 EXTEND (EX) 61

3.14 BREAK (BR) 62

3.15 CHAMFER (CHA) 62

3.16 FILLET (F) 63

3.17 EXPLODE (X) 63

3.18 PEDIT (PE) 63

TÓM 64

CÂU ÔN 64

BÀI 4 66

4.1 LÝ CÁC THEO 66

67

4.1.1 67

4.1.2 68

4.1.3 68

4.1.4 68

4.1.5 68

4.1.6 s và Properties 69 4.1.7

70

4.1.8 70

4.1.9 MATCHPROP 71

4.1.10 4.2 GHI VÀ 71

71

4.2.1 73

4.2.2 74

4.2.3 Properties Window 74

4.2.4 4.3 GHI KÍCH 75

75

4.3.1 75

4.3.2 on Style Manager 76

4.3.3 77

4.3.4 83

4.3.5 4.4 HÌNH DÁNG, VÀ KÝ U 83

83

4.4.1 83

4.4.2 86

4.4.3 4.5 BLOCK VÀ CHÈN BLOCK 86

86

4.5.1 86

4.5.2 87

4.5.3 TÓM 90

CÂU ÔN 90

BÀI 5 96

5.1 TRÌNH BÀY TRANG LAYOUT 96

5.2 IN 107

TÓM 112

CÂU ÔN 112

TÀI THAM 140

: 70% Hình th trong 90 phút

1.1.2.1

.NET Framework Version 4.0, Update 1

6 GB; màn hình 1280 x 1024 True color

Ch

1.1.2.2

: có SSE2;

C

T

1.3.2

, hãy vào: Tools

: Dimension; Draw; Modify; Properties

1.3.3

1 Type in

CommandL; Circle = C,

2 Pull down menu

3 Screen menu

C

User Preferences

4 Toolbars: (các toolbars)

màn hình

5 Shortcut Menu

1.3.4

Sau khi vào l

Invalid Option Keyword ( ), Requires number distance or two point (Hãy

)

New b

Open

: Save; Save As

Export

DWG Convert:

:

1.4.1.1

Standards

Ctrl + N

Export 1.4.1.5

1.4.1.6

1.4.1.7

Khi File chính (*.dwg *.bak) Tuy

*.bak Open Menu File

Backup File

3

R

so

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo] : 120

1 trú:

Endpoint, Midpoint, Intersection, Center, Perpendicular

2.4 V VÒNG TRÒN B NG L NH CIRCLE

Draw Circle (C) trong ACAD:

1 Tâm và bán kính (Center, Radius) :

1 :

Arc\3 Points)

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:

P2)

Arc\Start, Center, End)

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (

Start, Center, End

Arc\Start, Center, Endpoint)

ARC Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (

Arc\Start, End, Radius)

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: C (

)

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: L

Specify length of Chord: ( )

8 Center, Start, Length (

Arc\Start, End, Radius)

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E (

Specify end point of arc: (

Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]:

Arc\Start, End, Direction)

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: (

)

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E

)

1 2

Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: D

Specify tangent direction for start point of arc: (

)

Start, End, Angle/Radius/Direction cho

:

oài Command: PL

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A (

) Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: A

Specify endpoint of arc or

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:

- Angle, Center, Radius

- Direction

Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc: ( )

Last Point Starting Haftwidth Ending Haftwidth

Close

Starting Haftwidth Ending Haftwidth

b.-Starting Width Ending Width

Starting Width Ending Width

c.-:

Command: PL

Current line-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W

Specify ending width <100>:

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @1500,0

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W

Specify ending width <300>: 0

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @250,0

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

PLINE Command: PL

Current line-width is 0

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W

Specify starting width <0>: 10

Specify ending width <10>: 10

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 30

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A

Specify endpoint of arc or

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: W

Specify starting width <10>:

Specify ending width <10>: 0

Specify endpoint of arc or

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: A Specify included angle: -180

Specify endpoint of arc or [CEnter/Radius]: R

Specify radius of arc: 25

Specify direction of chord for arc <90>:

Specify endpoint of arc or

Enter

oài

2.10 V U B NG L NH POLYGON

Draw Command: POL

Enter an option

1

Command: POL

( )

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/ Circumscribed

about circle] <I>: I (

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/ Circumscribed

about circle] <I>: C (

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: E

Specify first endpoint of edge: (

) Specify second endpoint of edge: (

)

2.11 V HÌNH CH NH T B NG L NH RECTANG

Draw Command: REC

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:

2) (

)

1

2

Command: EL

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/ Center]: C

C) Specify endpoint of axis: 50 (

Current settings: Method=Fit Knots=Chord

Specify first point or [Method/Knots (or Degree)/Object]:

ngoài spline) và Fit Points

- Start Tangency và end Tangency: (

POINT PO Draw\Point\Single Point

Draw

Current point modes: PDMODE=0 PDSIZE =

Set Size Relative to Screen: Kích

Set Size in Absolute Units:

2.16 N

B NG NHAU B NG L NH DIVIDE

Command: DIV

Select object to divide :

Enter the number of segment or [Block]:

rí chia])

DÀI B NG NHAU B NG L NH MEASURE

DIVIDEMEASURE

(Line, Arc, Circle, Pline, Spline) thành

Command: ME

Select object to measure:

Specify length of segment or [Block]:

)

Câu 1:

ỉĩđắđ

ỉĩđ èđ

ỉĩđèđ

ỉĩđ

êđ

ëð ïðð

îð

ïë è¨ïë

îìð ê¨ìð

Expects a point or Window/Last/Crossing/BOX/ALL/Fence/WPolygon/CPolygon/ Group/Add/Remove/Multiple/Previous/Undo/AUto/SIngle/SUbobject/Object

3.3 COPY (CO/CP)

Command: CP

Select Objects:

Select Objects:

Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:

Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>:(

Specify first point of mirror line: (

Specify second point or mirror line: (

direction/Items/Rows/Levels/Align items/Z direction/eXit]<eXit>:

Measure)

Tangent direction

Ro

Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:

Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:

Specify base point:

Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>:

Specify base point:

Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <1.0000>:

-

Copy

Reference

Specify base point:

Specify second point:

3.11 LENGTHEN (LEN)

-

Command: LEN

Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]:

Current length: <current>, included angle: <current>

-

Enter delta length or [Angle] <5>:

Enter delta angle <0>:

- Error! Reference source not found.a):

Enter percentage length <100>:

- Error! Reference source not found.b):

Specify total length or [Angle] <1)>:

Specify total angle <60>:

-

Sp

3.14 BREAK (BR)

-

Command: BR

BREAK Select object:

Specify second break point or [First point]:

-

Command: BR

BREAK Select objects:

Specify second break point or [First point]: F

Specify first break point:

Specify second break point: @

3.15 CHAMFER (CHA)

-

: Command: CHA

Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: D

Specify first chamfer distance <0>: 5

Specify second chamfer distance <5>: 10

: Command: CHA

Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:

Select second line or shift-select to apply corner:

CHAMFER

3.16 FILLET (F)

- L

Command: F

Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R

Specify fillet radius <0>: 5

Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:

Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: (

Câu 1:

Câu 2:

Câu 3:

12

9

6 3

BÀI 4

;

Layer

(

Layer Properies Manager

Layer (LA ), Layer Properies Manager

0 là: màu White Continuous 0

óa

4.1.1

0

Newnút OK

4.1.2

New Layer Delete Layer Set Current

-red, yellow, 3-green, 4-cyan, 5-blue, 6-magenta, 7-white

2-4.1.6

Linetype

Select Linetype

Properties

Nút Layer Properties Manager:

Layer Properties Manager

Pull-Down list Layer Control:

nút Layer Properties Manager

sác

Nút Make Object Layer Current:

hành

Properties :

Pull-Down list : Color Control, Line Type Control, Line Weight

Select source object:

Select destination object(s) or [Settings]:

Select destination object(s) or [Settings]:

Current text style: "style1" Text height: 4.0000 Annotative: No

Specify first corner

Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width/ Columns]:

Text Command : ED

Select an annotation object or

-

pe, Linetype scalre, Contens, Style, Justify, Height,

New Dimension Style

- New Style Name

Start With

Trang Symbols and Arrows

Trang Fit

4.3.4.4

Fit Option

arrows (best fit)

- Over the dimension line,

Scale for dimension features -

- Use overall scale of

Fine Turning -

between ext lines

Modify II Command: HE

Block

Enter block name or [?] <bb>:

Specify insertion point or [Basepoint/Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate]:

Enter X scale factor, specify opposite corner, or [Corner/XYZ] <1>:

Enter Y scale factor <use X scale factor>:

Specify rotation angle <0>:

Enter number of rows ( -) <1>: hàng)

Enter number of columns (|||) <1>:

Enter distance between rows or specify unit cell ( -):

Specify distance between columns (|||):

Command: DIV

Select object to divide:

Enter the number of segments or [Block]: B

Enter name of block to insert:

Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>:

Command: ME

Select object to divide:

Enter number of segment or [Block] : B

Enter name of block to insert:

Câu 1:

ïðð ïðð

êð

ïìð ïîð

ïêð

êð îð îìð

êð

Îîð

Hình 4.21

êð îð îìð

êð

Îîð

Hình 4.21

ÌØÛGÐ ĨËK× ÝĐQÝ Bíê

ĨßUÌ ÝßWÌ Oß`Ë ÝĐQÝ

ÌÇE Ở\ỉ ïđỵ

ÌØÛGÐ Oß× ÈĐßWỊ Bê ÝĐ_Ì ÌØÛGÐ ÜĐQÝ Bïï

Enable paper space? [No/Yes] <Y>: N

Enter units type [Scientific/Decimal/Engineering/Architectural/Metric]: M

Metric Scales

=================

(5000) 1:5000

Enter the scale factor: 1

Enter the paper width: 5000

Enter the paper height: 5000

UNITS

B : TextStyle (ST) Text Style.

: DIMSTYLE (D) Dimension Style Manager

Dimension

-

-

-Use overall scale of là: 0,5

Use

- K

Dimension StyleText Style

:

: : Trình bày trong trang layout

1 Click vào trang Layout1

Use overall scale of là: 0,5

Use

- K

Dimension StyleText Style

:

: : Trình bày trong trang layout

1 Click vào trang Layout1

[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: S

Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP): 1/20XP

Chú ý:

[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: S

Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP): 1/20XP

Chú ý:

Page Setup Manager

New page setup name Page Setup

- Shade viewport options, Shade plot

Plot object lineweights

Layer Properties Manager

Plot with plot styles:

Pen assignments

Plot paperspace last:

è¨ Ø ïð

Ø100 Ø24

Îèð

ĩ Ơổ= ử16

Ĩĩì

Ĩắèử38

ỉỉẻ

ử38 ử15

Ĩỉẫ

Ĩỉẫ ẫê

Ĩỉđ Ĩĩê Ĩỉđê

Ĩĩé

ử22

Hình 5.18 Hình 5.19

6 L? Ø20

îëéëïîëïéëîððHình 5.27

ïêð

4 ÔÑ] Ø8

íî èð ïîì ïêð ïéê îïð

Hình 5.28

Îïì

Hình 5.32

îèðð

Hình 5.36

Hình 5.40 TL: 1/20

ÌÇE Ở\ ỉ ïđỵð

ĨßUÌ ÝßWÌ × ĩ × Ýß`Ë ÌØßỊÙ ỵ OLQÌ

Þß\Ý ÌØßỊÙ ÌƠ ỉ ïđïð

Hình 5.41 TL: 1/25

Câu 3:

1