Part 1 of ebook Photovoltaics in the urban environment: Lessons learnt from largescale projects presents the following content: planning for urbanscale photovoltaic systems; case studies of existing urban areas with photovoltaics;... Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.
PHOTOVOLTAICS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT - Hardback (ppc) - spine 18.2mm - trim 246x189mm 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 6s ax le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh eu be wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw ‘In order to meet the challenges the world is facing we need nothing less than a global revolution in ways that energy is supplied and used This book is the first kind of systematic collation of concrete urban scale PV projects and experience I trust that [it] will find numerous readers among a broad range of professionals ranging from architects and engineers to urban planners and project developers.’ 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv s6 2s oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od 6y cs 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m f9 cs 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 It sets out by looking at the implications on planning policy of PV in the urban environment, and giving an overview of the implementation and occupation processes It then moves on to present detailed case studies from a range of European cities, examining the role of largescale PV installations in urban renewal and new urban area development stretching back over 15 years It ends with a review of technical guidelines for PV, and regulation/ legalities surrounding planning, building and grid connection The book will form an essential resource for planners and developers who are considering including large-scale PV in their plans and who want to understand what has (or hasn’t) worked, and why From the Foreword by Stefan Nowak, Chairman, IEA PVPS Bruno Gaiddon is Photovoltaic Unit Manager at HESPUL, a renewable energy consultancy based in Lyon, France e3 n0 Henk Kaan is Senior Researcher at the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka Donna Munro is a renewable energy consultant in the UK 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 7j8 zjh ts f ưd wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad 11 hr f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg PHOTOVOLTAICS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT dl The concept of cities as potential photovoltaic power plants is rapidly gaining prominence, but until now there has been no large-scale study of the impacts of such development on urban fabric and infrastructure, or on inhabitants This book, based on wide-ranging studies supported by the European Commission and International Energy Agency, is the first to properly address these issues 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn r4 1n rrs dq Gaiddon, Kaan & Munro 1m ift m 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds 0m jb jt px j4y 34 i er 5v xd 7i0 oe e xe ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy t7 3r sz pm e o3 elr eư ftư 5h t e0 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 l bư 2lb nư cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 73 jd j0 9d bc az 1i u8 m 4n c l6w xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf b6 ju xu 7w zm 0lf 5z ad m oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt l5a u y oi2 uy gb us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td ew bl 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 kq r 1p m 5g m 62 publishing for a sustainable future f va l kj6 m ln ot vc 8k bm xg om 32 ny bb e5 uj 33 5b ưh fp 7ư ch u6 www.earthscan.co.uk l5 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 fzư 6a t3 zv wy Urban Planning / Architecture 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw ad uj 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp Cover photo credit: Tjerk Reijenga m vq rk t 68 nx qd Earthscan strives to minimize its impact on the environment PHOTOVOLTAICS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT Lessons Learnt from Large-Scale Projects Edited by Bruno Gaiddon, Henk Kaan and Donna Munro o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb w8 ym 2y 1y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie o2 yx zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr bs 4m lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z 02 xư by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw 6b a3 ffu xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw m 5c q dq un h fze u b0 m k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 m 70 h hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu xt so 7/22/2009 6:50:25 PM Prelims.indd i Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu xt so 7/22/2009 6:50:25 PM Prelims.indd ii 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m London • Sterling, VA vo zh p u b l i s h i n g fo r a s u s t a i n a b l e fu t u re bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu xt so 7/22/2009 6:50:25 PM Prelims.indd iii Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment Lessons Learnt from Large-scale Projects Edited by Bruno Gaiddon, Henk Kaan and Donna Munro 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 First published by Earthscan in the UK and US in 2009 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr Copyright © Hespul, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands and Donna Munro, 2009 x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 All rights reserved bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e ISBN: 978-1-84407-771-7 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 Typeset by Domex e-data Pvt Ltd Cover design by Rob Watts re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya For a full list of publications please contact: aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 iea 7n j 4a Earthscan Dunstan House 14a St Cross St London, EC1N 8XA, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7841 1930 Fax: +44 (0)20 7242 1474 Email: earthinfo@earthscan.co.uk Web: www.earthscan.co.uk 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd 7i0 oe e xe 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling,VA 20166-2012, US ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm elr eư e o3 Earthscan publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf Photovoltaics in the urban environment : lessons learnt from large scale projects / edited by Bruno Gaiddon, Henk Kaan, and Donna Munro p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-1-84407-771-7 (hardback) Photovoltaic power systems City planning Electrification–Case studies Energy policy I Gaiddon, Bruno II Kaan, Henk III Munro, Donna TK1087.P49 2009 621.31’244091732–dc22 2009014032 oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw At Earthscan we strive to minimize our environmental impacts and carbon footprint through reducing waste, recycling and offsetting our CO2 emissions, including those created through publication of this book For more details of our environmental policy, see www.earthscan.co.uk vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 This book was printed in Malta by Gutenberg Press The paper used is FSC certified and the inks are vegetable based as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu 7/22/2009 6:50:25 PM xt so Prelims.indd iv 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw Contents 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew List of Contributors vii yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia Acknowledgements ix qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws Foreword xi ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af Preface xiii ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz m ad t4 7t Introduction hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv Planning for Urban-scale Photovoltaic Systems bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn r4 1n Planning for renewables Site layout and solar access Successful implementation Long-term operation 14 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb jp Case Studies of Existing Urban Areas with Photovoltaics 21 cj 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d az bc Australia, Newington, Sydney Olympic Village 21 Austria, Styria, the solar city of Gleisdorf 28 France, Grand-Lyon, La Darnaise 32 France, Saint-Priest, Les Hauts de Feuilly 36 Germany, Freiburg, ‘Solarsiedlung am Schlierberg’ 40 Italy, Alessandria Photovoltaic Village 46 Japan, Ota-city, Jyosai Town PV Demonstration Area 50 The Netherlands, Amsterdam, Nieuw Sloten PV houses 53 The Netherlands, Amersfoort, Nieuwland 1MW PV project 59 The Netherlands, HAL location, ‘City of the Sun’ 66 Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona 71 Sweden, Malmö 78 UK, London, Croydon 81 UK, Kirklees Council solar PV projects 87 US, Rancho Cordova, CA, Premier Gardens New Home Development 94 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu 7/22/2009 6:50:25 PM xt so Prelims.indd v 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp vi 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs Case Studies of Urban Areas with Plans for PV in the Future 101 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq Denmark,Valby, Sol i Valby 101 France, Lyon, Lyon-Confluence 106 Germany, Berlin, solar urban planning 111 Germany, Cologne-Wahn, solar housing estate 115 Germany, Gelsenkirchen-Bismarck, solar quarter 119 Portugal, Lisbon, Bairro Padre Cruz 125 UK, Barrow, Port of Barrow redevelopment 130 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b Regulatory Framework and Financing 139 u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h National planning process 139 Options to finance PV projects 141 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm Design Guidelines 145 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 Basics of photovoltaics 145 Photovoltaics and aesthetics 153 Photovoltaics in public spaces 161 Photovoltaics and electricity distribution networks 164 Top tips at various project stages 168 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m px jt Appendices 173 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh Sources of further information 173 Case study matrix 175 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 Index 177 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu 7/22/2009 6:50:26 PM xt so Prelims.indd vi 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw List of Contributors 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g Germany, Freiburg, Schlierberg Solar Estate 7ư ew Introduction yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz k1 sn Donna Munro, UK Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France Henk Kaan, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu ws wz Ingo B Hagemann, www.architekturbuerohagemann.de, Germany ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz Italy, Alessandria qa 2b 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 f ưd 7j8 zjh ts Chapter Urban Planning with Photovoltaics wp s8 n jex ux ae Francesca Tilli, Gestore dei Servizi Elettrici, GSE, Italy Michele Pellegrino, ENEA, Italy Antonio Berni, Eta Florence, Italy Niccolò Aste, Politecnico di Milano, Italy ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu Donna Munro, UK va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb ex vt Chapter Case Studies of Existing Urban Areas with Photovoltaics qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd Japan, Jyosai Town oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm Shogo Nishikawa, Nihon University, Japan Tomoki Ehara, Mizuho Information Research Institute, Japan eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb Australia, Sydney Olympic Village cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg ưn dt ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf The Netherlands, Amsterdam, Nieuw Sloten 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr 2b Jadranka Cace, Rencom, The Netherlands Emil ter Horst, Horisun, The Netherlands c6 fi ku Mark Snow, University of New South Wales, Australia Deo Prasad, University of New South Wales, Australia p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td Austria, Gleisdorf bl ew z 8h lsu The Netherlands, Amersfoort, Nieuwland 00 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot 8k Jadranka Cace, Rencom, The Netherlands Emil ter Horst, Horisun, The Netherlands vc bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư Demet Suna, Vienna University of Technology, Energy Economics Group, Austria Christoph Schiener, Vienna University of Technology, Energy Economics Group, Austria t3 6a wy The Netherlands, Heerhugowaard Alkmaar Langedijk (HAL) location, ‘City of the Sun’ zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd France, Grand-Lyon, La Darnaise o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v Marcel Elswijk, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands Henk Kaan, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands Lucas Bleijendaal, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie France, Saint-Priest, Les Hauts de Feuilly yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu 7/22/2009 6:50:26 PM xt so Prelims.indd vii 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp viii 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl Portugal, Lisbon, Bairro Padre Cruz Estefanía Caamo-Martín,Technical University of Madrid, Instituto de Energía Solar, Spain Maria Jỗo Rodrigues, Wide Endogenous Energy Solution, Portugal Joana Fernandes, Lisboa E-Nova, Portugal od Spain, Barcelona cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 Sweden, Malmö 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd UK, Port of Barrow Redevelopment bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m Anna Cornander, Solar City Malmö, Sweden nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm Donna Munro, UK ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg ue 48 UK, London, Croydon nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k Chapter Regulatory Framework and Financing 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 Emily Rudkin, Halcrow, UK ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu ws National planning process wz ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya UK, Kirklees aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af f7 3h m Donna Munro, UK ly 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea Donna Munro, UK 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz qa 2b 1e of bv ưf n9 w7 US, Premier Gardens New Home Development, Rancho Cordova, CA ts f ưd 7j8 zjh Options to finance PV projects wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae Sigrid Lindner, Ecofys, Germany u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg gg 7f Christy Herig, Solar Electric Power Association, US 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv gw bu Chapter Design Guidelines u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh 6jb m Basics of photovoltaics vt ex en qq Chapter Case Studies of Urban Areas with Plans for PV in the Future xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd e xe 7i0 oe Wim Sinke, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp v6 Photovoltaics and aesthetics 1z s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 Denmark, Valby, Sol i Valby j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf Kenn H B Frederiksen, EnergiMidt A/S, Denmark oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b Henk Kaan, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands ECN, The Netherlands Tjerk Reijenga, KOW X, The Netherlands p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb France, Lyon, Lyon-Confluence Photovoltaics in public spaces cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France 1y 6r 66 se Joana Fernandes, Lisboa E-Nova, Portugal Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj Germany, Solar Urban Planning Berlin 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs Photovoltaics and electricity distribution networks 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf Sigrid Lindner, Ecofys, Germany r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp Estefanía Caamo-Martín,Technical University of Madrid, Instituto de Energía Solar, Spain Bruno Gaiddon, Hespul, France Hermann Laukamp, Fraunhofer ISE, Germany vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v Germany, Solar Housing Estate Cologne-Wahn 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo Sigrid Lindner, Ecofys, Germany ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym Top tips at various project stages Sigrid Lindner, Ecofys, Germany Donna Munro, UK 1y Germany, Solar Quarter Gelsenkirchen-Bismarck 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu 7/22/2009 6:50:26 PM xt so Prelims.indd viii 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m Acknowledgements 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia qy xz sn k1 hx fj eu p5 xs vt ie ka lk 5h 46 yu wz ws ư9 3x bk 6k 6w wf oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc r0 af ly f7 3h m 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư 12 pz 1e of bv ưf w7 n9 ts f ưd 7j8 zjh wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb Italy, Alessandria eư e o3 elr cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd 1l aa 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r se 66 m 5g kq r 1p f va l kj6 m ln m 62 ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 pm xs 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf r8 6o fzư t3 6a wy zv 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z 26 fw uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua wp vq rk t 68 m nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 o3 vw 9p hh pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc j 6m tce tn ik j 4f i8v The Netherlands, Amersfoort, Nieuwland 19 ny i0 xb w8 ym 1y 2y 1o ni im fp 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ENECO BOOM SenterNovem OPAC Grand-Lyon Tenesol The French National Agency for Environment and Energy Management (ADEME) Grand-Lyon Energy Agency Germany, Freiburg, Schlierberg Solar Estate qa 2b France, Grand-Lyon, La Darnaise Energiebedrijf Amsterdam SenterNovem NUON The City of Gleisdorf Feistritzwerke Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE Rolf Disch Solarsiedlung GmbH The City of Freiburg The editors would also like to thank the following organizations for having provided information and technical support in the preparation of the case studies in this book: The Netherlands, Amsterdam, Nieuw Sloten Austria, Gleisdorf Japan, Jyosai Town The New Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization (NEDO) The City of Ota Mirvac LendLease Village Consortium BP Solar Australia Energy Australia Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) The City of Alessandria Australia, Sydney Olympic Village SERL France-Terre GRDF • all the contributors for their work; • International Energy Agency PVPS experts for their technical support; • the European Commission (Intelligent Energy Europe programme) for its financial support; • the French National Agency for Environment and Energy Management (ADEME) for its financial support ql h2 as i ư0 3it n9 c9 wm ưh et a 1m m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds ld z8 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 2m zt vx i 5c m a6 lz q2 60 j 7v s jtt kk m 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz kw lc 6b a3 ffu xt so 7/22/2009 6:50:26 PM Prelims.indd ix France, Saint-Priest, Les Hauts de Feuilly The editors would like to thank: 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj zm jw