Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.. As a r
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH Class 12 in 2023 Sevendung Nguyen SỞ GDĐT BẮC NINH TRƯỜNG THPT Q́ VÕ SỚ ¯¯¯¯¯¯ (Đề thi có 04 trang) ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (khơng kể thời gian giao đề) (Đề có 50 câu trắc nghiệm) ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ (Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A filled B added C started D intended Question 2: A park B start C card D catch Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A offer B enter C allow D follow Question 4: A identifier B multicultural C agricultural D international Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: They haven’t finished their homework, _ ? A they B haven’t they C don’t they D have they Question 6: You'll get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver A an/ the B x/ the C a/ a D an/ the Question 7: _ the end of the book, they get married and live happily ever after A At B On C In D For Question 8: Most children enjoy _ with their parents and siblings A play B to play C playing D played Question 9: If we really _ to succeed, we must work hard every day A want B wants C wanted D had wanted Question 10: He spent a year in India and loves spicy food the food is, he likes it A The hotter/the more and more B The hotter/the more C The more and more hot/the more D The hottest/the most Question 11 Our visit to Japan was delayed _my wife’s illness A because B because of C in spite of D although Question 12: A few months ago I moved into a very small flat _ for years with my parents A after I have lived B before I had lived C before I was living D after I had lived Question 13: Many of the pictures _ from outer space are presently on display in the public library A to send B sent C sending D were be sent Question 14: His face was lined and A weather-beaten B weather-beating C weathered D weatherproof Question 15: “Sorry for being late I was _ in the traffic for more than an hour.” A carried on B held up C put off D taken after Question 16: In my company, the director deputy usually _ the responsibility for organizing meetings and conferences A makes B gets C becomes D takes Question 17: The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife A prosperous B prefect C vulnerable D remained Question 18: We have decided to _ our research into environmental waste to ensure high health standards in this city A broaden B outweigh C exaggerate D boost Question 19: The children are really getting in my _ tell them to go and play outside A hair B nerves C mouth D books Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly A gently B cleverly C reasonably D brutally Question 21: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money A building B foundation C destruction D preservation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Never punish your children by hitting them This might teach them to become hitters A bring B reward C give D accept Question 23: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city A free B confident C occupied D reluctant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Jane had difficulty carrying her suitcase upstairs, and Mike, her friend, offered to help – Mike: “Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?” – Jane: “ ” A Not a chance B That’s very kind of you C Well done! D I don’t believe it Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “ ” A That’s nice of you to say so B I’d love it C Don’t mention it D I couldn’t agree more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (26) heat These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (27) it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into space The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate (28) Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm (29) , and change the amount of rain and snow falling (30) , the climate changes differently in different areas (Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent) Question 26: A seize B capture C trap D grasp Question 27: A who B where C that D when Question 28: A energetic B animate C livable D active Question 29: A others B another C one D the other Question 30: A However B In addition C On the contrary D As a result Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 In most families, conflict is more likely to be about clothing, music, and leisure time than about more serious matters such as religion and core values Family conflict is rarely about such major issues as adolescents' drug use and delinquency Nevertheless, it has been estimated that in about million American families (roughly 20 percent), parents and adolescents engage in intense, prolonged, unhealthy conflict In its most serious form, this highly stressful environment is associated with a number of negative outcomes, including juvenile delinquency, moving away from home, increased school dropout rates, unplanned pregnancy, membership in religious cults, and drug abuse (Steinberg & Morris, 2001) Many of the changes that define adolescence can lead to conflict in parent- adolescent relationships Adolescents gain an increased capacity for logical reasoning, which leads them to demand reasons for things they previously accepted without question, and the chance to argue the other side (Maccoby,1984) Their growing critical-thinking skills make them less likely to conform to parents' wishes the way they did in childhood Their increasing cognitive sophistication and sense of idealism may compel them to point out logical flaws and inconsistencies in parents' positions and actions Adolescents no longer accept their parents as unquestioned authorities They recognize that other opinions also have merit and they are learning how to form and state their own opinions Adolescents also tend toward ego-centrism, and may, as a result, be ultrasensitive to a parent's casual remark The dramatic changes of puberty and adolescence may make it difficult for parents to rely on their children's preadolescent behavior to predict future behavior For example, adolescent children who were compliant in the past may become less willing to cooperate without what they feel is a satisfactory explanation Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A The dramatic changes of puberty and adolescence B How to solve conflict in family C The conflict in parent-adolescent relationship D A satisfactory explanation for family conflict Question 32: According to the passage, what is probably TRUE about the conflict often arising in a family? A adolescents’ drug use and delinquency B clothing, leisure time and music C religion and core values D children‘s behavior Question 33: The word “unplanned” the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ? A unintended B designed C developed D shaped Question 34: Adolescents become less likely to comfort to parents' wishes the way they did in the past because A the environment is highly stressful B their critical-thinking skills is growing C it is related to drug abuse D parent-adolescent relationships lead to conflicts Question 35: According to the passage, the word “they” may refer to A changes B adolescents C reasons D parents Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end, they are still just labels Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten Realism is a particular style, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic Virtually all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they with this material - how they shape and manipulate it determines their stylistic emphasis Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum of distortion In photographing objects and events, the filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious Realists, in short, try to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror of the actual world Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretence They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing Some filmmakers are more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated The camera is used conservatively It is essentially a recording mechanism that reproduces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as possible A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness This is not to suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art Question 36: What does the article mainly discuss? A Acting styles B Film plots C Styles of filmmaking D Filmmaking 100 years ago Question 37: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A Realism and formalism are outdated terms B Most films are neither exclusively realistic nor formalistic C Realistic films are more popular than formalistic ones D Formalistic films are less artistic than realistic ones Question 38: According to the passage, who is primarily responsible for the style of a film? A The director B The actors C The producer D The camera operator Question 39: The word "preserve" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A encourage B maintain C reflect D attain Question 40: The word "They" in paragraph refers to A films B realists C formalists D raw materials Question 41: According to paragraph 3, how can one recognize the formalist style? A It uses familiar images B It is very impersonal C It mirrors the actual world D It obviously manipulates images Question 42: The word "tangible" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A concrete B complex C various D comprehensible Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: A heavy police presence, including mounted policemen, were on hand to control protesters A heavy B including C were D protesters Question 44: What I need from you is going to school on time, learning properly, and get good marks A What B is C learning D get Question 45: Her father used to be a distinguishable professor at the university Many students worshipped him A distinguishable B at C Many students D worshipped Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Tom is less intelligent than his brother A Tom’s brother is less intelligent than he is B Tom is more intelligent than his brother C Tom is not as intelligent as his brother D Tom’s brother is not as intelligent as he is Question 47: “I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday,” Linda said A Linda said that she went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday B Linda said that I had gone to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday C Linda said that I would go to the supermarket to buy some vegetable the day before D Linda said that she had gone to the supermarket to buy some vegetable the day before Question 48: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today A The thief should be arrested today B The thief can’t be arrested today C The thief may be arrested today D The thief mustn’t be arrested today Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: You can use my phone Make sure you don’t drop it A You can’t use my phone if you don’t drop it B You can use my phone provided you don’t drop it C You can use my phone unless you don’t drop it D You can’t use my phone in case you drop it Question 50: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time A So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time B An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time C So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time D He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time -The End. - ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT Hướng dẫn giải Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question1: A Phần gạch chân phương án A phát âm /d/, phương án lại phát âm /id/ Question 2: Đáp án D : catch Kiến thức kiểm tra: Nguyên âm đơn Giải thích chi tiết: A park /pa:k/ B start sta:t/ C card /ka:d D catch /kætʃ/ Đáp án D chữ [a] phương án D phát âm /æ/, phát âm /ɑ:/ phương án lại Kiến thức mở rộng: Nguyên âm đơn /ɑ:/ thường xuất từ có chứa: nhóm chữ [a] Ví dụ: father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/, after /ˈɑːftə(r)/ nhóm chữ [ar] Ví dụ: bar / bɑ:(r)/, car /kɑ:(r)/, star / stɑ:(r)/ Nguyên âm đơn /æ/ thường xuất từ có chứa: nhóm chữ [a] Ví dụ: factory /'fæktri/, manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/, traffic /'træfɪk/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question C Giải thích: Chỉ phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai A offer /'ɒfə[r]/ B enter /ˈentər/ C allow /əˈlaʊ/ D follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ Question A Chỉ phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.Còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Question 5: D Câu có chủ ngữ đại từ nhân xưng động từ chia hồn thành, thể phủ định nên phần dùng trợ động từ “have” đại từ nhân xưng “they” Dịch nghĩa: Họ hồn thành tập nhà phải khơng? Question 6:C Kiến thức mạo từ Question 7: A : at the end of Question 8: C: ToV/Ving: enjoy + Ving Question 9: A Câu điều kiện loại Question 10: B : Áp dụng so sánh kép Question 11 Đáp án: B Kiến thức : Liên từ because/ because of Công thức: S1 + V1 + because + S2 + V2 S1 + V1 + because of + V2-ing/ Noun phrase (because = as/ since/ now that/ seeing that Because of = on account of/ due to/ …) Tạm dịch: Chuyến đến Nhật chúng tơi bị hỗn vợ tơi ốm Question 12: D Mệnh đề chia thời khứ nên mệnh đề phụ chia khứ => loại A Đáp án B: với “before” hành động xảy sau nên chia qkht => loại Đáp án C: Đi với “before” không chia thời tiếp diễn => loại Đáp án D: Sau after hành động xảy trước, chia qkht hợp lý Question 13: Đáp án B Ở câu "are" động từ câu, vế trước “are" chủ ngữ Chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn dạng bị động, đại từ quan hệ bị lược bỏ chủ ngữ chia dạng VPII Câu đầy đủ: Many of the pictures which are sent from outer space are presently on display in the public library Tạm dịch: Nhiều tranh gửi từ ngồi khơng gian trưng bày thư viện công cộng Question 14: Đáp án A - Kiến thức từ loại Question 15: B To be held up: bị kẹt, làm chậm => đáp án B Xin lỗi đến muộn Tơi bị tắc đường tiếng đồng hồ Carry on: tiếp tục làm Put off = cancel: hủy Take after: giống Question 16: Đáp án D : takes Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự kết hợp động từ danh từ Giải thích chi tiết: Cụm từ “take the responsibility for doing something” nghĩa chịu trách nhiệm cho việc Ý nghĩa câu: Ở cơng ty tội, phó giám đốc thường chịu trách nhiệm tổ chức họp hành hội thảo Question 17: Đáp án C Kiến thức cụm từ vựng A prosperous: thịnh vượng, phát đạt B perfect: hoàn hảo C vulnerable: dễ bị nguy hiểm, làm hại D remained: giữ nguyên Tạm dịch: Vận động viên thất bại nỗ lực lần cuối để phá vỡ kỷ lục giới Question 18 : Đáp án A Kiến thức từ vựng A broaden (v.): mở rộng B outweigh (v.): nặng hơn, có nhiều ảnh hưởng C exaggerate (v.): thổi phồng D boost (v.): đẩy mạnh, tăng tốc Tạm dịch: Chúng định mở rộng nghiên cứu chất thải môi trường để đảm bảo tiêu chuẩn cao sức khỏe thành phố Question 19: Đáp án A : hair Kiến thức kiểm tra: Thành ngữ Giải thích chi tiết: Thành ngữ: “get in one's hair” = to annoy somebody: nghĩa làm phiền Chú ý phân biệt với thành ngữ: “get on one's nerves” có nghĩa khiến cho khó chịu Ý nghĩa câu: Tụi trẻ thật làm phiền tơi Bảo chúng ngồi chơi Question 20: Chọn đáp án D A gently: dịu dàng B cleverly: thông minh C reasonably: hợp lý D brutally: tàn nhẫn cruelly = brutally: tàn nhẫn >< gently: dịu dàng Dịch: Tôi đứng người đối xử tàn nhẫn với động vật Question 21: Đáp án D Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức từ vựng A building: nhà B foundation: thành lập C destruction: phá huỷ D preservation: bảo tồn Question 22 Đáp án: B Kiến thức : Từ trái nghĩa Giải thích: - punish (v): trừng phạt - bring (v) mang/ đem - reward (v) thưởng - give (v) cho - accept (v): chấp nhận Vậy: punish >< reward Tạm dịch: Đừng phạt bạn cách đánh chúng Điều dạy cho chúng trở thành người tàn bạo Question 23: Đáp án C : occupied Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự lựa chọn từ đúng/ Tính từ Giải thích chi tiết: Thành ngữ “at a loose end” có nghĩa nhàn rỗi, khơng có kế hoạch Trái nghĩa với cụm tính từ 'occupied’, có nghĩa “bận rộn” Như vậy, phương án C phù hợp Ý nghĩa câu: Nếu anh rảnh cuối tuần này, dẫn anh tham quan thành phố Các phương án cịn lại khơng phù hợp nghĩa A free (adj): rảnh rỗi B confident (adj): tự tin D reluctant (adj): dự, lưỡng lự Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 B Giải thích: Lời đáp cần trả lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Mike A Không phải hội B Bạn thật tốt bụng C Làm tốt lắm! D Tôi không tin vào điều Dịch nghĩa: Jane gặp khó khăn xách vali lên lầu Mike, bạn cô, đề nghị giúp đỡ - Mike: “Cần giúp tay với vali bạn không Jane? - Jane: “Bạn thật tốt bụng.” Question 25 D Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ý kiến nhận xét sách Hana A Bạn thật tử tế nói B Tơi u C Đừng đề cập đến D Tơi khơng thể đồng ý Dịch nghĩa: Hana Jenifer nói sách họ vừa đọc - Hana: “Cuốn sách thực thú vị mang tính giáo dục.” - Jenifer: “Tơi khơng thể đồng ý nhiều hơn.” Question 26: Đáp án C Chủ đề GREENHOUSE EFFECT Kiến thức từ vựng A Seize /siːz/ (v): túm lấy, nắm lấy B Capture /ˈkæp.tʃər/ (v): bắt giữ, đoạt C Trap /træp/ (v): giữ, chặn lại D Grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ (v): nắm chặt, ôm chặt => trap heat: giữ nhiệt Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng nhà kính nóng lên xảy chất khí khơng khí Trái đất nhiệt Question 27: Đáp án B Kiến thức đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ ‘where’ dùng thay cho trạng ngữ nơi chốn Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên, ánh nắng Mặt trời rọi xuống bề mặt Trái đất, nơi mà hấp thụ sau phản chiếu lại khơng khí sức nóng Question 28: Đáp án C Kiến thức từ vựng A energetic : sống động B animate: có sống C Livable sống D active: động => Keeps the Earth’s climate livable: giữ cho khí hậu Trái đất sống Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng nhà kính thứ mà giữ cho khí hậu Trái đất sống Question 29: Đáp án A Kiến thức lượng từ: Dựa vào câu trước có từ areas số nhiều A others : khác lại dùng thay cho N số nhiều B another: cuối cùng, sau another + N/ another đứng C one : Thay cho N số it D the other : Thay cho The + N số it Question 30: Đáp án D Kiến thức liên từ A However /ˌhaʊˈev.ər/: nhiên B In addition: thêm vào C On the contrary: trái lại D As a result: kết là, Tạm dịch: Kết là, khí hậu thay đổi cách khác nhiều khu vực khác Question 31: Đáp án C Chủ đề RELATIONSHIP Chủ đề đọc là? A Những thay đổi mạnh mẽ tuổi dậy tuổi vị thành niên B Cách giải mâu thuẫn gia đình C Mâu thuẫn mối quan hệ cha mẹ - trẻ thành niên D Một lời giải thích thỏa đáng cho mâu thuẫn gia đình Căn vào nội dung tồn đọc: xuyên suốt đọc vấn đề mâu thuẫn gia đình cha mẹ trẻ thành niên, kèm theo nguyên nhân dẫn tới vấn đề Các đáp án A, B, D ý nhỏ nhắc đến Question 32: Đáp án B Theo đoạn văn, điều ĐÚNG mẫu thuẫn thường nảy sinh gia đình? A Việc sử dụng ma túy phạm pháp trẻ thành niên B Ăn mặc, âm nhạc, giải trí C Tơn giáo giá trị cốt lõi D Cách cư xử trẻ em Căn vào thông tin đoạn 1: Tam dịch: "In most families, conflict is more likely to be about clothing, music, and leisure time than about more serious matters such as religion and core values Family conflict is rarely about such major issues as adolescents' drug use and delinquency." (Ở hầu hết gia đình, xung đột dường chủ yếu ăn mặc, âm nhạc giải trí vấn đề có tính nghiêm túc tôn giáo hay giá trị cốt lõi Mâu thuẫn gia đình xoay quanh vấn đề sử dụng ma túy phạm pháp trẻ thành niên.) Question 33: Đáp án A Từ “uananned” gần nghĩa với từ ? A unintended /'ʌnin'tendid/ (adj): khơng có chủ định B designed /di’zaind/ (adj): theo thiết kế C developed /di'veləpt/ (adj): phát triển D shaped /∫eipt/ (adj): theo mẫu, theo khuôn Tạm dịch: "In its most serious form, this highly stressful environment is associated with a number of negative outcomes, including juvenile delinquency, moving away from home, increased school dropout rates, unplanned pregnancy, membership in religious cults, and drug abuse” (Trong trường hợp nghiêm trọng nhất, môi trường căng thẳng cao độ dẫn đến số hệ tiêu cực, bao gồm tội phạm vị thành niên, bỏ xa nhà, tăng tỷ lệ bỏ học, mang thai ý muốn, tham gia vào đảng phải tôn giáo, lạm dụng ma túy.) Question 34: Đáp án B Thanh thiếu niên ngày đường thuận theo mong muốn bậc phụ huynh so với ngày trước A mơi trường ngày trở nên căng thẳng B kỹ tư phê phán họ ngày phát triển C liên quan đến lạm dụng thuốc (ma túy) D mối quan hệ cha mẹ với trẻ thành niên dẫn đến xung đột Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: Tạm dịch: "Their growing critical-thinking skills make them less likely to conform to parents' wishes the way they did in childhood Their increasing cognitive sophistication and sense of idealism may compel them to point out logical flaws and inconsistencies in parents' positions and actions.” (Sự phát triển tư phản biện khiến chúng nghe theo lời bố mẹ trước Sự phát triển phức tạp nhận thức ý thức lý tưởng khiến chúng lỗi logic mâu thuẫn quan điểm hành động bố mẹ.) Question 35: Đáp án B Theo đoạn văn, từ “they” đề cập đến _ A thay đổi B thiếu niên C lí D cha mẹ Căn vào thông tin bài: Tạm dịch: Adolescents gain an increased capacity for logical reasoning, which leads them to demand reasons for things they previously accepted without question, and the chance to argue the other side (Maccoby,1984) Thanh thiếu niên tăng khả suy luận logic, điều dẫn đến họ yêu cầu lí cho điều mà trước họ chấp nhận mà khơng có câu hỏi hội tranh luận phía (Maccoby, 1984) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Question 36: C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận vấn đề gì? A Phong cách diễn xuất B Cốt truyện phim C Phong cách làm phim D Làm phim 100 năm trước Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói hai phong cách làm phim phong cách thực phong cách hình thức Question 37: B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Tác giả có khả đồng ý nhiều với thông tin sau đây? A Chủ nghĩa thực chủ nghĩa hình thức thuật ngữ lỗi thời B Hầu hết phim khơng hồn tồn thực hay hình thức C Phim thực tế phổ biến phim hình thức D Phim hình thức tính nghệ thuật phim thực tế Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are still just labels.” Question 38: A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, chịu trách nhiệm cho phong cách phim? A Đạo diễn B Các diễn viên C Nhà sản xuất D Quay phim Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious.” Question 39: B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “preserve” đoạn có nghĩa gần với A khuyến khích B trì C phản ánh D đạt Giải thích: preserve (v.) có nghĩa “bảo quản, giữ gìn”, gần nghĩa với phương án B Question 40: C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “They” đoạn đề cập đến A phim B người theo chủ nghĩa thực C người theo chủ nghĩa hình thức D nguyên liệu Giải thích: “Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials…” Question 41: D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Làm người ta nhận phong cách hình thức? A Nó sử dụng hình ảnh quen thuộc B Nó bâng quơ C Nó phản chiếu giới thực D Nó nhào nặn hình ảnh cách rõ ràng Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing.” Question 42:A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “tangible” đoạn có nghĩa gần với A cụ thể B phức tạp C đa dạng D dễ hiểu Giải thích: tangible (adj.) có nghĩa “hữu hình”, gần nghĩa với phương án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 C were → was Giải thích: Chủ ngữ danh từ số Dịch nghĩa: Lượng cảnh sát đơng đảo, bao gồm cảnh sát cưỡi ngựa, có mặt để kiểm sốt người biểu tình Question 44 : D get → getting Giải thích: Động từ “get” phải dạng/thì với động từ trước theo cấu trúc song song Dịch nghĩa: Điều Bố cần từ học giờ, học tập cách đạt điểm cao Question 45 : A distinguishable → distinguished Giải thích: distinguishable (adj.): phân biệt; distinguished (adj.): đáng kính Dịch nghĩa: Cha giáo sư đáng kính trường đại học Nhiều sinh viên tôn thờ ông Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 : C Question 47 : D Question 48: C Giải thích: Tom is less intelligent than his brother (Tom thông minh anh trai anh ấy.) Dịch nghĩa phương án: A Anh trai Tom thông minh anh B Tom thông minh anh trai C Tom khơng thơng minh anh trai D Anh trai Tom khơng thơng minh anh Phương án B có nghĩa gần với câu đề Giải thích: “I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetable yesterday,” Linda said (“Tôi đến siêu thị để mua rau ngày hơm qua,” Linda nói.) Thì q khứ đơn lùi thành khứ hoàn thành câu tường thuật, thành phần khác biến đổi phù hợp Dịch nghĩa: Linda nói siêu thị để mua rau vào ngày hơm trước Giải thích: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today (Có lẽ tên trộm bị bắt hôm nay.) Phương án C phù hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Có lẽ tên trộm bị bắt hơm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: B Giải thích: You can use my phone Make sure you don’t drop it (Bạn sử dụng điện thoại Hãy chắn bạn không làm rơi nó.) Chỉ phương án B phù hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Bạn sử dụng điện thoại tơi miễn bạn khơng làm rơi Question 50: C Giải thích: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time (Anh thông minh Anh ta giải tất vấn đề cách nhanh chóng.) Cặp câu cho có ý khen thơng minh, giải cơng việc nhanh chóng nên dùng cấu trúc “so…that” để kết hợp câu Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta thơng minh giải tất vấn đề cách nhanh chóng SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN PHONG SỐ ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ Môn thi thành phần: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: .Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1.A emerged B noticed C finished D worshipped Question A put B nut C shut D cut Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question A continue B recognise C uncover D remember Question A leaflet B model C culture D cartoon Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5.It is important that she to tell him the truth and apologize to him A went B goes C go D will go Question 6.Higher education in the US in 1636 when the first colonists Harvard College A has begun, founded B began, have founded C began, founded D was beginning, were founding Question 7.I am interested in history, especially history of Western Europe A the – the B Ø – the C Ø – Ø D a – the Question 8.They got the feeling of being successful in life A satisfied B satisfactory C satisfying D satisfaction Question 9.The cost of living has over 20 per cent in the past six months A raised B inflated C risen D exaggerated Question10.There’s no danger in using this machine as long as you to the safety regulations A comply B adhere C observe D abide Question11.I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t your idea of letting children leave school at 15 A keep up with B catch up with C go in for D go along with Question 12.He had to get his leg because of a life-threatening infection and damage to the nerves and arteries A to amputate B have amputated C amputated D amputating Question 13 you drink clean water, the healthier you become A The more B The most C More and more D Much Question 14 Stuart went to great _ to complete a high quality presentation on the company's new products A torment B pains C efforts D difficulty Question 15 Our villagers still lead a happy lifestyle a lack of basic amenities A because B despite C even though D due to Question 16.While a sports match has spectators and radio has listeners, television has A audience B witnesses C viewers D commentators Question 17 After the steelworks closed down last year, half the men in the town to go on the dole A forced B were forced C had forced D has forced Question 18 After in hot water, my clothes turned pink A washing B to be washed C wash D being washed Question 19 Some recent landslides are believed to have resulted widespread deforestation A in B with C to D from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 20 A Tokyo newspaper - television company has organized the climb in 1975 A.Tokyo B company C has organized D in Question21 I felt annoyed by his continuous interruptions at the meeting this morning A.annoyed B continuous C.interruption D.at Question 22.All the books she borrowed from the library got wet, so she had to pay for it A borrowed B wet C so D it Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 23: Social media can strengthen the relationship between parents and their offspring A enhance B diminish C undermine D descend Question 24: Peak time is the time when the greatest number of people are watching television or listening to the radio A Bad period B Prime time C Unpopularity D Unpredictability Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 25.We really hate driving on rough roads like this one, which does a lot of damage to our newlybought car A tough B unchanged C smooth D slippery Question 26 I can’t write that kind of letter unless I’m in the right frame of mind A high spirits B low spirits C good mood D bad mood Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 27 John and Mary are talking about what to after class John: “Would you like to go to see a movie after class?” - Mary: “ ” A You’re welcome B Yes, I’d love to C Either is fine D Don’t mention it Question 28 Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future Paul: “I personally believe that people will stop using motorbikes and travel by bikes instead.” Daisy: “ Some countries now even ban motorbikes in specific areas.” A It doesn’t matter at all B There’s no doubt about that C I’m afraid I don’t agree with you D I’m so sorry to hear that Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29 The old woman confessed to me I knew that she had killed one of my friends A Not until I knew that the old woman had killed one of my friends did she confess to me B Only after the old woman confessed to me did I know that she had killed one of my friends C Only when did the woman confess to me I knew that she had killed one of my friends D No sooner had the woman confessed to me when I knew that she had killed one of my friends Question 30 He doesn’t have a mobile phone He can’t send important messages to his employer A He wishes he had a mobile phone to enable him to send important messages to his employer B If only he had a mobile phone and he couldn’t send important messages to his employer C Unless he has a mobile phone, he could send important messages to his employer D So long as he has a mobile phone, he can’t send important messages to his employer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 31 It’s possible that she didn’t receive our wedding invitation A She can’t have received our wedding invitation B She might not have received our wedding invitation C She needn’t have received our wedding invitation D She shouldn’t have received our wedding invitation Question 32 He last had his laptop maintained years ago A He has had his laptop maintained for years B It’s years since he last had his laptop maintained C The last time he has his laptop maintained was years ago D It’s the first time he has had his laptop maintained within years Question 33 “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave now,” said Linda A She refused to call the police if I didn’t leave then B She told me to call the police if I didn’t leave now C She asked me to call the police if I didn’t leave then D She threatened to call the police if I didn’t leave then Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to38 The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK (34) _ certain standards, and this includes independent schools as well as those that are (35) _ by the Government All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the Qualification and Curriculum Authority (QCA), (36) _ the quality of the qualifications you will gain is guaranteed At many independent schools in England, you will be encouraged to take part (37) _ extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and you may be encouraged to take graded music exams offered by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music The exam grades gained from these are widely accepted toward university entry requirements Independent schools not usually offer vocationally focused qualifications but if you are (38) _ in these qualifications, you can find out more in the 'career-based and pre-university qualifications' section The fees you pay to attend independent schools, include your course fees, accommodation and may include some or all extracurricular activities Fees vary from school to school and are at the discretion of the institution; there are no national standards You should expect to pay a minimum of £8,000 per year and fees can be as high as £25,000 Question 34 A meet B notice C see D look Question 35 A worked B indicated C run D shown Question 36 A although B so C if D because Question 37 A for B in C on D into Question 38 A worried B excited C interested D concerned Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Very few people in the modem world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest subsistence strategy, and has been practiced for at least two million years It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago Because hunter- gathers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments such as deserts forests or arctic wasteland In higher latitudes, the shorter growing season has restricted the availability of plant life Such conditions have caused a greater independence on hunting, and along the coasts and waterways, on fishing The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies Contemporary hunter-gathers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors We know from observation of modem hunter-gathers in both Africa and Alaska that society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp When the food in the area is exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site We also notice a seasonal migration on pattern evolving for most hunter gathers, along with a restrict division of labor between sexes These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practiced by mankind during the Paleolithic Period Question 39 With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned? A The Paleolithic period B Subsistence farming C Hunter-gatherers D Marginal environment Question 40 The word “rudimentary” is closest in meaning to _ A rough B preliminary C ancient D backward Question 41 When was hunting and gathering introduced? A 1,000,000 years ago B 2,000,000 years ago C 10,000 years ago D 2,000 years ago Question 42 How can we know more about the hunter-gathers of prehistoric time? A By studying the remains of their camp sites B By studying similar contemporary societies C By studying the prehistoric environment D By practicing hunting and gathering Question 43 Which of the following is not true according the passage? A More and more people in the modem time live on the food they gather in the natural environment around their homes B The more vegetable in the lower latitude in the tropics there is, the greater opportunity for gathering plants there are C Because of the shorter growing season in higher latitude, the availability of plants is limited D The environmental differences result in restricted diet Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from44 to 50 The Urban Gardener Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school These green spaces are also used to grow food In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement" This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since it does not have to be transported far Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop S his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful Question 44 What is this passage mainly about? A gardens in Madrid, New York, and Chicago B people growing plants on roofs and walls C private gardens in the city's unused spaces D how to grow your own food in the city Question 45 According to the passage, people as cities have little space for gardens A grow plants in their apartments B go to the countryside at the weekends C paint their walls and roofs green D grow trees and flowers on top of roofs Question46 Why is the green wall in Madrid mentioned in the passage? A It is the most expensive green wall in the world B It is located on the side of a government building C It is a famous example of a green wall D It was made to provide jobs for homeless people Question 47 Which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a rooftop garden? A It becomes a park that the community can use B Having one might mean paying less taxes C Children can use it to learn about the environment D Growing plants on a roof keeps buildings cooler Question 48 Because food can now be grown in cities, A the food at expensive restaurants is cheaper B governments are making many rules about city gardens C farmers in the countryside are moving to the city D there's less pollution caused by transporting food Question 49 The word "it" in paragraph refers to A a rooftop garden B the food in general C locally grown food D green space Question 50 Why did Chef Bayless name his dish "Rooftop Salsa"? A He got the idea while cooking on his rooftop B He buys the salsa from other rooftop gardeners C It is made from food grown in his rooftop garden D The money earned from the dish is given to rooftop gardeners ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH TIẾNG ANH - THPT YÊN PHONG 1 10 A A B D C C B C C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C A B B C B D D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D A B C D B B B A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B B D A C B B C C B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B A B D C A D C C