Impulse buying and purchase decision

Increasing disposable income of the consumers has transformed the buying pattern to a greater extent. Before shopping by people was very rare phenomenon but nowadays shopping is part and parcel of most of the households in which shoppers spend substantial amount on impulse buying. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 f41 d3df3fb4 f27 c6ab8ec5 89e00 99f2e3a0 f45 b011 1d19 3f8 478d4436 b c9b3 f48 1f4 2eb c2b9 6a46e0 6345 d8dbdbbaa9b50c4b70 f0a5 b8 c7295 8d8 4f7 f0 6c7c31c5c8 e63 f8287 4cd4705 3f0 6e0a9 b2c0fcda12 9c7 81df0c2520 8a725 d6b 7b8ff5b9eeb4 b01a3a 05c76bc35 c92e 3675 f6d883d013d29b58818 65bb049 894 1d6d9 c80 1227ff9 1b95 e6958 28c605e2a e49bb61 770c794a7 4db4782 b0d2 7dc2 International Journal of Management (IJM) Volume 9, Issue 2, March–April 2018, pp 88–92, Article ID: IJM_09_02_010 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=9&IType=2 Journal Impact Factor (2016): 8.1920 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510 © IAEME Publication IMPULSE BUYING AND PURCHASE DECISION Dr C Swarnalatha Professor and Head-Management Studies, Anna University Regional Centre, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India S Soundhariya Research Scholar, Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal, Tamilnadu, India ABSTRACT Increasing disposable income of the consumers has transformed the buying pattern to a greater extent Before shopping by people was very rare phenomenon but nowadays shopping is part and parcel of most of the households in which shoppers spend substantial amount on impulse buying Impulse buying refers to sudden urge for the customers to buy something Impulse buying is unplanned buying which means purchasing on the spot which is triggered by stimulus Impulse purchase refers to sudden and immediate purchase decision made inside the store by customers Impulse buying occurs at a moment Impulse buyers react to marketing stimuli from environment Many marketers say that impulse buying is all about seeing the products To make visibility of products tools like visual merchandising is used Retailers nowadays feel that catching the eyes of the consumer in today’s scenario is no easy task In-Store display helps the consumers to impulse purchase and reduce time consumption by consumers Stores should be arranged in such a way that it promote impulse buying Consumer purchase new products impulsively when their innate desires and need for excitement, fun are satisfied External stimuli and internal stimuli play a major role in impulse purchase External stimuli arouse internal stimuli in purchase decision Key words: Impulse Buying, Visual Merchandising, External Stimuli, Internal Stimuli Cite this Article: Dr C Swarnalatha and S Soundhariya, Impulse Buying and Purchase Decision International Journal of Management, (2), 2018, pp 88–92 http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=9&IType=2 INTRODUCTION Impulse purchase refers to sudden buying When a customer experiences sudden urge to purchase something impulse purchase occurs When a customer buys impulsively they not worry about consequences Low involvement products are highly sought in impulse buying because consequences of wrong decision not affect customer more Short life products are fast moving consumer products Impulse buyers are generally sensitive to their feelings and http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 88 editor@iaeme.com c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 f41 d3df3fb4 f27 c6ab8ec5 89e00 99f2e3a0 f45 b011 1d19 3f8 478d4436 b c9b3 f48 1f4 2eb c2b9 6a46e0 6345 d8dbdbbaa9b50c4b70 f0a5 b8 c7295 8d8 4f7 f0 6c7c31c5c8 e63 f8287 4cd4705 3f0 6e0a9 b2c0fcda12 9c7 81df0c2520 8a725 d6b 7b8ff5b9eeb4 b01a3a 05c76bc35 c92e 3675 f6d883d013d29b58818 65bb049 894 Impulse Buying and Purchase Decision 1d6d9 c80 1227ff9 1b95 e6958 28c605e2a e49bb61 770c794a7 4db4782 b0d2 7dc2 emotions Impulse buyers always feel sudden urge to buy because they are responsive to affective states and they lack cognitive control POPAI(2012) point of purchase advertising international says that 76% of decisions by the consumers in the store are unplanned According to that report impulse purchasing was high in organized retailing comparing to unorganized retail FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPULSE BUYING Certain factors which trigger the impulse purchase of the customer are age, gender, time spent inside the store, internal perceptions, external factors like attractive display, store layout, store atmospherics and promotional offers A person’s internal perception like emotion, time pressure, lifestyle, money and personality affects impulse purchase Store atmospherics such as general interior design such as color, lighting, aroma, music and equipment helps customers to stay more time inside the store leading to impulse purchase Other factors are arrangement of merchandise, display of merchandise, point of sale promotional materials and in store stimuli such as shelf signs, end of aisle displays, conspicuous product displays Point of purchase is one of the important tools in impulse purchase Display at point of purchase in any store draws more attention and improve sales Though shoppers have a list in their hand for purchasing they impulse purchase when they are attracted by external stimulus When a shopper navigates inside a store he can change from shopper to buyer due to displays present inside the store Good displays inside the store remind the customers about the need and make him to impulse purchase Visual merchandising elements inside the store create need for the customers to purchase the product In-Store promotional technique helps the customer to stay more time inside the store If customer stays more time inside the store impulse purchase occurs Price is also one of the factors which are reason for impulse purchase of the customers Sudden price drops and discounts attract customers In general there are five factors which influence impulse buying     Internal Factors External Factors Situational Factors Demographic Factors Internal factors refer to feelings, mood, emotions, hedonic and shopping enjoyment of the customers External factors refer to store related factors like visual merchandising and shopping environment Situational factors refer to availability of time and money advice from close relatives and friends who are important part of decision making process Demographic factors refers to age, gender, education level, culture of the customers LOW INVOLVEMENT DECISION MAKING Item to be purchased or service to be utilized is not costly then the risk of wrong decision is short lived Marketers through subliminal cues are influencing consumers without their conscious awareness Low involvement products are mostly targeted by marketers for better visual merchandising like point of purchase display to impulse purchase by customers Eg: when drink coke and eat popcorn were flashed on a movie theatre screen , It was reported in 1950 by Jim Vicary that coca-cola sales increased by 18 percent and popcorn sale grew by 52 percent http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 89 editor@iaeme.com c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 f41 d3df3fb4 f27 c6ab8ec5 89e00 99f2e3a0 f45 b011 1d19 3f8 478d4436 b c9b3 f48 1f4 2eb c2b9 6a46e0 6345 d8dbdbbaa9b50c4b70 f0a5 b8 c7295 8d8 4f7 f0 6c7c31c5c8 e63 f8287 4cd4705 3f0 6e0a9 b2c0fcda12 9c7 81df0c2520 8a725 d6b 7b8ff5b9eeb4 b01a3a 05c76bc35 c92e 3675 f6d883d013d29b58818 65bb049 894 Dr C Swarnalatha and S Soundhariya 1d6d9 c80 1227ff9 1b95 e6958 28c605e2a e49bb61 770c794a7 4db4782 b0d2 7dc2 DECISION MAKING PROCESS AND IMPULSE BUYING DECISION MAKING Normal decision making process involves cognitive thinking Consumers generally an extensive research before arriving at a particular decision Impulse buying decision making takes place at a spur of moment Buyers temporarily goes out of control due to excitement and purchase decision is made In case of white goods and costly goods normal decision making process is followed and decision making by customers is longer In case of low cost products like fmcg, beverages , food, cosmetic categories decision making time is shorter and mostly impulse Decision making time for consumers is very less during impulse buying due to affective response Impulse buyers not think about consequences while buying the product because their unplanned reaction is mostly response to the stimulus In case of low cost products post purchase dissatisfaction by consumers is very less 4.1 Impulse Buying Stimulus Impulse buying occurs due to both external and internal stimuli The external stimuli trigger the internal stimuli to purchase the product The internal stimuli for impulse purchase were of hedonic and emotional influences Hedonic refers to creating desire for fun and excitement External influence like visual merchandising and store environment leads to pure and unplanned purchase behavior Pleasant and highly stimulating store environment leads to impulse buying Window display is one of the store characteristic which has strong influence on impulse purchase Consumer emotion is a mediating factor in impulse purchase The store atmosphere like sounds, views and odor are important stimulus to produce impulse buying Shopping environment or store environment is positively related to store trust and gives good image of merchandise in the store Good arousals like sound and scent invoke pleasure which positively influences the consumer behavior Store environment factors also include ambience http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 90 editor@iaeme.com c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 f41 d3df3fb4 f27 c6ab8ec5 89e00 99f2e3a0 f45 b011 1d19 3f8 478d4436 b c9b3 f48 1f4 2eb c2b9 6a46e0 6345 d8dbdbbaa9b50c4b70 f0a5 b8 c7295 8d8 4f7 f0 6c7c31c5c8 e63 f8287 4cd4705 3f0 6e0a9 b2c0fcda12 9c7 81df0c2520 8a725 d6b 7b8ff5b9eeb4 b01a3a 05c76bc35 c92e 3675 f6d883d013d29b58818 65bb049 894 Impulse Buying and Purchase Decision 1d6d9 c80 1227ff9 1b95 e6958 28c605e2a e49bb61 770c794a7 4db4782 b0d2 7dc2 such as music and lighting Proper lighting in the store helps shoppers to examine the merchandise, create positive effect and arrive at purchase decision Improper lighting creates negative effect in the minds of customer Customers who enjoy shopping are more likely to impulse purchase Visual merchandising helps the customer to find the product they are looking for and reduces the time wasted by customers for searching the product and visual merchandising displays helps the customers to more impulse purchase Sometimes even when the customers are not in the mood to purchase the product the attractive store environment with good display, offers, music and good aroma evokes positive emotions which lead to impulse purchase Consumers who come to store are planning consumers, partially planned consumers and impulse buyers Planning consumers generally plan in advance what are the products to be brought and which brand to be purchased Partially planned consumers mostly decide products to be brought alone and not the brand Impulse buyers take decision after seeing the product Marketers through external factors attract partial buyers and impulse buyers to make purchase decision CONCLUSIONS Retailers should provide customers conductive environment to impulse purchase Consumers shop for both utilitarian and hedonic reasons Consumers who enjoy shopping mostly impulse purchase Retailers should pay more attention to point of purchase display, promotional signage and window display which are the important store environment characteristics which brings more sales to the retailers through impulse purchase Every segment of shoppers is different Retailers should conceptualize point of purchase display, light, music, window display, store layout, store design according to target shoppers Impulse buyers bring extra profit to the store compared to normal shoppers so retailers mostly try to attract impulse buyers through attractive store environment and layout Retailers should create interest to the customers by providing proper information of the product, increasing visibility of the product through proper displays and should convert the interest into purchase decision http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 91 editor@iaeme.com c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 f41 d3df3fb4 f27 c6ab8ec5 89e00 99f2e3a0 f45 b011 1d19 3f8 478d4436 b c9b3 f48 1f4 2eb c2b9 6a46e0 6345 d8dbdbbaa9b50c4b70 f0a5 b8 c7295 8d8 4f7 f0 6c7c31c5c8 e63 f8287 4cd4705 3f0 6e0a9 b2c0fcda12 9c7 81df0c2520 8a725 d6b 7b8ff5b9eeb4 b01a3a 05c76bc35 c92e 3675 f6d883d013d29b58818 65bb049 894 Dr C Swarnalatha and S Soundhariya 1d6d9 c80 1227ff9 1b95 e6958 28c605e2a e49bb61 770c794a7 4db4782 b0d2 7dc2 REFERENCES [1] Mariri Tendai, Chipunza Crispen (2009), “In-store shopping environment and impulsive buying”, African journal of marketing management, vol.1 (4), pp.102-108 [2] Amel Graa, Maachou Dani-Elkeebir, Mohammed Bensaid (2014), “The impact of environmental factors on impulse buying behavior using the Mehrabin and Russels framework”, Leonardo journal of sciences, issue 24, pp.101 -114 [3] Umair Akram* Peng Hui, Muhammed Kalim Khan, Muhammed Hasim, Shahid Rasheed (2016), “Impact of store atmosphere on impulse buying behavior: moderating effect of demographic variables”, international journal of u- and e- service science and 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analysis, Vol.4 (7), pp.267-268 [9] ww.popai.cz/files/publishing/shopper-engagement-study_5165.pdf [10] https://retailnext.net/en/blog/todays-shopper-her-new-shopper-journey [11] https://www.dotactiv.com/blog/merchandising-strategies-impulse-buying [12] https://visualretailing.com/blog/2016/10/the-communicator-of-the-brand http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 92 editor@iaeme.com c9a417 0b4 d8a11 b80ab1e6 c33b6675 3729 f333 dc77b9 3c2 f6 db4dded bd1 c8 f28 8660a5a6 0b51 e2074 856 f7f04b5 9e1b5b4 c3aa55 0c3 7b25 6d3 2e0d5 d6e2 4fcf3 ce9c3949fb9 4f8 3551 02f711abff4 f67aa 2615a5ff 34f9600 b62ae b9f6156e bf 1da48a c4e16 895e6 6ef5 7c4 7a331 c1d2043 7b5 df1 751d0a68 f6749 433 b18a02 b 44df15cd31 f100 6be8 9685 d2a0bca9b2d4 87129 b85 b3f4392 42457 c8 f9ba 7f4 c f0425 4b78 de97 15f304a0 5e7e3 6e497 429db7 c5d8 499 c8ac13f0dd7 4b7e f3a d0 50e81ad473dd5b0de2 83a00 4f3 3ae686 3e03e 10cb054 df6 9cd4152 d0 f7c9b0a2 91aa1bcdd1d9 f30 dd1b47b7f2 fa1e4 d28e7 1c7 7592 67e74 613e6 ddbd15 7435 c7 54a27b1 3b3 4b19 4ffaf996 f69 7d4a0 7dc719 76d0 f5a5 5a6516 9be6a e0e4 b64c4 c25a4 c369 7927 6f8a9 4e55a 755 f899 bcdbfa3 b118 2c3 8b0a4 f99 c9 cc9 4738 074 a828be5 f8 d6b4 f8 d00aa46 43d3a 0175 c68 22c2a6dd03b49030 1f0 7772 36637a b6d07 c03 8e73 ba4d6a 03d9 d95 c602 50e1a 18912 b038 52c0104 b5e6 195a4 dbb2c b75349 f6 b85e0 03a1e1 ba29 deff6d0 10d86a134 3f9 866 c20d6f0 e1a636 75b1 5b d5978 cc6b96 326d7adbd7e1 f3a5 0bae0 6ac4e e78d5b2a2 99f2b5fbae 77c3 9f9 5cc4a 550 db9 f34a8 7e6e f14 f7877a 9ff80c696 db69 75e17 0b40 d11e f9 f1dc68 f 3f016a f21 862b1055 ffdf59 81cc83 1a0c3 12c6f2fb b26 b2f9faa05 ddad048a4 5a46b1 bf1 1b2 cda1 c22 b97 cfba4f5 fcb89 bdee dff256 ddace98aa49 f85 04aa4 f 1347ba4 c11 9e44 d2db8b4 dd8 0ed1 d98e 9771 c2b7e57 f020 cd6f1e f07 989 c686e eedd49 9ed c46 b45d0dab1f3ff4a 42a03a 02e75 8872 b80e5 2bdc51 b87 d225 fe0a e02c7 f72 25874 2c4 b7ae b8e7 da20a78 54de 7b2 b53 f784a f70 b619 d695 c0a83 d3 84c29 b84ff9 d2e4a 9611 b36b8f9a d7d6e004 b5d71b1 1170 c4a9e 582b8f0 f1 b28 181622 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