Glencoe literature the readers choice course 6

He also works with localschools as part of the fledgling Adolescent LiteracyProject and is the director of two annual summerinstitutes: the Maine Writing Project and Technology Trang 4

interactive student edition Acknowledgments Grateful acknowledgment is given authors, publishers, photographers, museums, and agents for permission to reprint the following copyrighted material Every effort has been made to determine copyright owners In case of any omissions, the Publisher will be pleased to make suitable acknowledgments in future editions Acknowledgments continued on page R148 The Standardized Test Practice pages in this book were written by The Princeton Review, the nation’s leader in test preparation Through its association with McGraw-Hill, The Princeton Review offers the best way to help students excel on standardized assessments The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University or Educational Testing Service Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher Printed in the United States of America Send all inquiries to: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 8787 Orion Place Columbus, OH 43240 ISBN 0-07-825110-9 (Student Edition) ISBN 0-07-825141-9 (Teacher’s Wraparound Edition) 10 071/043 05 04 03 02 Senior Program Consultants Beverly Ann Chin is Professor of English, Director of the English Teaching Program, Director of the Montana Writing Project, and former Director of Composition at the University of Montana in Missoula In 1995–1996, Dr Chin served as President of the National Council of Teachers of English She currently serves as a Member of the Board of Directors of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards Dr Chin is a nationally recognized leader in English language arts standards, curriculum, and assessment Formerly a high school English teacher and adult education reading teacher, Dr Chin has taught in English language arts education at several universities and has received awards for her teaching and service Denny Wolfe, a former high school English teacher and department chair, is Professor of English Education, Director of the Tidewater Virginia Writing Project, and Director of the Center for Urban Education at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia For the National Council of Teachers of English, he has served as Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Teacher Preparation, President of the International Assembly, member of the Executive Committee of the Council on English Education, and editor of the SLATE Newsletter Author of more than seventy-five articles and books on teaching English, Dr Wolfe is a frequent consultant to schools and colleges on the teaching of English language arts Program Consultants Jeffrey S Copeland is Professor and Head of the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Northern Iowa, where he teaches children’s and young adult literature courses and a variety of courses in English education A former public school teacher, he has published many articles in the professional journals in the language arts The twelve books he has written or edited include Speaking of Poets: Interviews with Poets Who Write for Children and Young Adults and Young Adult Literature: A Contemporary Reader Mary Ann Dudzinski is a former high school English teacher and recipient of the Ross Perot Award for Teaching Excellence She also has served as a member of the core faculty for the National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute for Teachers of Secondary School English and History at the University of North Texas After fifteen years of classroom experience in grades 9–12, she currently is a language arts consultant William Ray has taught English in the Boston Public Schools; at Lowell University; University of Wroclaw, Poland; and, for the last fourteen years, at Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School in Sudbury, Massachusetts He specializes in world literature He has worked on a variety of educational texts, as editor, consultant, and contributing writer Jacqueline Jones Royster is Professor of English and Associate Dean of the College of Humanities at The Ohio State University She is also on the faculty of the Bread Loaf School of English at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont In addition to the teaching of writing, Dr Royster’s professional interests include the rhetorical history of African American women and the social and cultural implications of literate practices Jeffrey Wilhelm, a former English and reading teacher, is currently an assistant professor at the University of Maine where he teaches courses in middle and secondary level literacy He is the author or co-author of several books on the teaching of reading and literacy, including You Gotta BE the Book and Boys and Books He also works with local schools as part of the fledgling Adolescent Literacy Project and is the director of two annual summer institutes: the Maine Writing Project and Technology as a Learning Tool iii Teacher Reviewers Rahn Anderson Arapahoe High School Littleton Public Schools Littleton, Colorado Rob Bruno Atholton High School Columbia, Maryland Pamela Fuller Capital High School Charleston, West Virginia Mary Beth Crotty Bridgetown Junior High Cincinnati, Ohio Tara Gallagher River Hill High School Columbia, Maryland Susan Dawson Sam Barlow High School Portland, Oregon June Gatewood Rio Americano Sacramento, California Thomas A Della Salla Schenectady City School District Schenectady, New York Ellen Geisler Mentor High School Mentor, Ohio Sandra Denton East High School Columbus, Ohio Leslie Gershon Annapolis Senior High Mitchellville, Maryland Hugh Beattie Bergenfield Public School District Bergenfield, New Jersey Charles Eisele St John Vianney High School St Louis, Missouri Kim Hartman Franklin Heights High School Columbus, Ohio Patricia Blatt Centerville High School Centerville, Ohio Mel Farberman Benjamin Cardozo High School Bayside, New York Charlotte Heidel Gaylord High School Gaylord, Michigan Edward Blotzer III Wilkinsburg High School Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Caroline Ferdinandsen San Joaquin Memorial High School Fresno, California Keith Henricksen Sutton Public Schools Sutton, Nebraska Ruby Bowker Mt View High School Mt View, Wyoming Tye Ferdinandsen San Joaquin Memorial High School Fresno, California Patricia Herigan Central Dauphin High School Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Darolyn Brown Osborn High School Detroit, Michigan Randle Frink East Rowan High School Salisbury, North Carolina Azalie Hightower Paul Junior High School Washington, D.C Linda Antonowich West Chester Area School District West Chester, Pennsylvania Mike Bancroft Rock Bridge High School Columbia, Missouri Luella Barber Hays High School Hays, Kansas Lori Beard Cypress Creek High School Houston, Texas iv Bobbi Ciriza Houtchens San Bernardino High School San Bernardino, California Eileen Mattingly McDonough High School Pomfret, Maryland Doug Reed Franklin Heights High School Columbus, Ohio Cheri Jefferson Atholton High School Columbia, Maryland Wanda McConnell Statesville High School Statesville, North Carolina Mary Jane Reed Solon High School Solon, Ohio Marsha Jones Seymour High School Seymour, Indiana Victoria McCormick John Jay High School San Antonio, Texas Dorlea Rikard Bradshaw High School Florence, Alabama Cheryl Keast Glendale High School Glendale, California Sandra Sue McPherson McKeesport Area High School McKeesport, Pennsylvania Diane Ritzdorf Arapahoe High School Littleton, Colorado Glenda Kissell Littleton High School Littleton, Colorado Jill Miller Odessa High School Odessa, Texas Leonor Rodriguez Breckenridge High School San Antonio, Texas Jan Klein Cypress Lake High School Fort Myers, Florida Karmen Miller Cypress Falls High School Houston, Texas Susanne Rubenstein Wachusett Regional High School Holden, Massachusetts Beth Koehler Nathan Hale High School West Allis, Wisconsin Catherine Morse Shelby High School Shelby, Ohio Sister Mary Kay Lampert Central Catholic High School Portland, Oregon Tom Omli Rogers High School Puyallup, Washington Elaine Loughlin Palo Duro High Amarillo, Texas John O’Toole Solon High School Solon, Ohio Tom Mann Franklin Heights High School Columbus, Ohio Helen Pappas Bridgewater-Raritan High School Bridgewater, New Jersey Carolyn Sue Mash Westerville North High School Westerville, Ohio Jill Railsback Seymour High School Seymour, Indiana Steve Slagle San Gabriel High School San Gabriel, California Tammy Smiley Littleton High School Littleton, Colorado Carol Smith Moses Lake School District Moses Lake, Washington Helen Spaith Franklin Heights High School Columbus, Ohio Marsha Spampinato High School of Enterprise, Business, and Technology Smithtown, New York v vi Nora Stephens Huntsville High School Huntsville, Alabama Elysa Toler-Robinson Detroit Public Schools Detroit, Michigan Kathy Young Walnut Ridge High School Columbus, Ohio David Stocking Wachusett Regional High School Holden, Massachusetts Megan Trow Sprague High School Salem, Oregon Mary Young Greenville High School Greenville, Illinois Mark Tavernier Norfolk Public Schools Norfolk, Virginia Joseph Velten Jr Archbishop Wood High School Warminster, Pennsylvania Martin Tierney Bishop Dwenger High School Fort Wayne, Indiana Margaret Wildermann McDonough High School Pomfret, Maryland Book Overview Literary Maps Guide to Active Reading UNIT
ONE Theme UNIT
TWO Theme Theme UNIT
FOUR Theme UNIT
FIVE Theme Theme UNIT
SIX Theme Theme 10 UNIT
SEVEN Theme 11 Theme 12 36 Beginnings and Change 45 A New Nation 118 Breaking Free 129 Gaining Insight 201
THREE The Civil War and Its Aftermath Theme Theme UNIT From the Earliest Days 316 The Union Is Tested 327 Two New American Voices 397 Regionalism and Realism 448 The Energy of the Everyday 459 Beginnings of the Modern Age 586 New Directions 597 The Harlem Renaissance 717 Midcentury Voices 770 Personal Discoveries 781 Acting on an Idea 907 Into the Twenty-First Century 1018 Generations 1029 Variety Is Richness 1117 Reference Section Literary Terms Handbook R1 Language Handbook R18 Writing Handbook R62 Communications Skills Handbook R78 Reading Handbook R86 Writing Workshop Models R94 Glossary R108 Spanish Glossary R119 Index of Skills R129 Index of Authors and Titles R141 Index of Art and Artists R145 Acknowledgments R148 vii Contents Guide to Active Reading Active Reading Strategies Fiction Flannery O’Connor Active Reading Model: The Life You Save May Be Your Own Short story Active Reading Strategies Poetry 20 Elizabeth Bishop Active Reading Model: The Fish Poem 23 Active Reading Strategies Nonfiction 26 Toni Morrison Active Reading Model: Thoughts on the African-American Novel Nonfiction 29 UNIT
ONE From the Earliest Days 36 Unit Introduction 38 Theme Beginnings and Change 45 Literature Focus Native American Mythology 46 James Mooney Joseph Bruchac How the World Was Made Myth 48 The Sky Tree Myth 50 Interdisciplinary Connection Ecology: Living in Harmony with Nature 53 Dekanawida from The Iroquois Constitution Nonfiction 55 Vocabulary Skills Understanding Analogies 59 Patrick J McDonnell Shipwreck Survivors Recall Ordeal in Shark-filled Waters Newspaper article 60 Media Connection indicates world literature viii CONTENTS Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca from La Relación Nonfiction 62 Reading & Thinking Skills Recognizing Bias 67 William Bradford from Of Plymouth Plantation Nonfiction 69 Technology Skills Using a Video Camera 74 Anne Bradstreet Peter Gabriel Upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666 Poem 77 To My Dear and Loving Husband Poem 79 Media Connection In Your Eyes Song 82 Writing Skills Using Specific, Vivid Words 83 Mary Rowlandson Pin Yathay from A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs Mary Rowlandson Nonfiction 85 from Stay Alive, My Son Nonfiction 93 Comparing Selections: from A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs Mary Rowlandson and from Stay Alive, My Son 98 Listening, Speaking, and Viewing Conducting an Interview 99 Jonathan Edwards from Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Nonfiction 101 Grammar Link Avoiding Sentence Fragments 106 Canassatego Offer of Help Nonfiction 108 Writing Workshop Narrative Writing: Historical Narrative 110 Unit Assessment 114 Standardized Test Practice 116 ix CONTENTS UNIT
TWO A New Nation 118 Unit Introduction 120 Theme Breaking Free 129 from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Nonfiction 131 from Poor Richard’s Almanack Nonfiction 134 Américo Paredes Dichos Nonfiction 139 Comparing Selections: from Poor Richard’s Almanack and Dichos 144 Benjamin Franklin Listening, Speaking, and Viewing Analyzing Advertising Slogans 145 Patrick Henry Wen Smith Speech to the Second Virginia Convention Nonfiction 147 Media Connection Give Me Rhetoric! Magazine article 151 Literature Focus Analyzing Essays 152 Thomas Paine Herodotus from The Crisis, No Nonfiction 155 from The Histories Nonfiction 161 Comparing Selections: from The Crisis, No and Thomas Jefferson from The Histories 167 Declaration of Independence Nonfiction 169 Technology Skills E-mail: Business Writing 174 Phillis Wheatley To His Excellency, General Washington Poem 178 Writing Skills Effective Conclusions 181 Abigail Adams Letter to Her Daughter from the New and Unfinished White House Nonfiction 183 Media Connection x Amistad America Web site 187 INDEX OF SKILLS 223, 249, 306, 417, 438, 515, 577, 644, 814, 855, 873, 997, 1061, 1175, 1199 Internet guide 717 Magazine article 151, 343, 722, 1127 Media connection anecdote 645 CD review 307 comic strip 1044 magazine article 151, 343, 722, 1127 multimedia display 459 newspaper article 60, 400, 619, 830, 1085, 1188 photography 471 radio interview 910 radio transcript 737, 910 song lyrics 82 television script 216, 379 television transcript 790 Web site 187, 439, 495 Newsletter 1194–1195 Newspaper article 60, 400, 619, 830, 1085, 1188 On-line information services R75 Radio interview 910 Radio transcript 737, 910 Song lyrics 82 Technology skills cut and paste 112 E-mail 174–175 Internet 354–355 multimedia 516–517 spreadsheet 686–687 video camera 74–75 word processing 1194–1195 Television script 216, 379 Television transcript 790 Web site 187, 439, 495 Word processing 1194–1195 Life Skills Advertisement 306, 470 Book illustrations 597 Borrowing money 215 Brochure 721, 889 R140
INDEX OF SKILLS Career choices 710 Community resources 555 Chart 186 Creating and producing advertisement 306, 470 book illustrations 597 booklet 129 brochure 555 chart 186 exhibit 387 genealogical chart 1187 incident report 486 interview questions 761 lessons for novels 35 letter 1179 magazine 1029 maps 541 marketing plan 306 medical report 789 menu (cultural recipes), 1076 news report 511, 1137 police report 19 poster 159, 167, 306 preview to a play 907 storyboard 143, 1107 tourism guide 58, 721 video 1029 Web site 201 Evaluate reviews 743 Genealogical chart 1187 Incident report 486 Interview 895, 1166 News report 511, 1137 Police report 19 Poster 159, 167, 283 Interdisciplinary Studies Art 610, 751, 1163 collage 129, 201, 391, 710, 789 comic strip 438 drawing, sketching 45, 129, 167, 180, 277, 390, 391, 421, 542, 550, 597, 710 illustrating 597, 721, 755 multimedia 233, 391 mural 781 painting 45, 180, 391, 710, 789 sketch 743 weaving 1155 Astronomy 405 Biology 511, 633 Comic strip 438 Communication 855 Drawing, sketching 45, 129, 167, 180, 277, 390, 391, 421, 542, 550, 597, 710 Drivers education 1144 Ecology 53, 1159 Family and consumer sciences 81 Family tree 1187 Film 486 Geography 58, 327, 582, 743, 841, 1122–1123 Government 956 History 159, 167, 353, 378, 528, 582, 589, 801, 829, 901, 1099, 1121, 1187 Lesson for novel 35 Mathematics 229, 1163 Multimedia 233, 391, 459 Music 35, 223, 341, 342, 541, 641, 667, 750, 761 history of 408 history of African American music 35 Painting 45, 180, 391, 710, 789 Play proposal 19 Psychology 529, 1029 Research 814 Science and technology 459, 471 Sociology 1084 Theater 19 See also Listening Speaking, and Viewing: Dramatic Presentations World cultures 1080 Index of Authors and Titles A C Adams, Abigail 183 Address upon Receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature 812 Alvarez, Julia 1032 Ambush 1063 Amistad Project, The 187 And Ain’t I a Woman? 345 Anecdote of the Jar 617 Any Human to Another 759 anyone lived in a pretty how town 643 apprenticeship 1978 1110 Ars Poetica 636 Atwood, Margaret 1078 Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, The, from 131 Canassatego 108 Cantú, Norma Elia 1097 Cather, Willa 532 Cavafy, C P 1135 Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The 462 Chambered Nautilus, The 226 Chang, Diana 1158 Chesnut, Mary 357 Chicago 671 Chief Joseph 514 Chief Sekoto Holds Court 488 Choice: A Tribute to Dr Martin Luther King Jr 898 Chopin, Kate 525 Cisneros, Sandra 1174 Civil Disobedience, from 257 Cobo-Hanlon, Leila 619 Cofer, Judith Ortiz 1178 Concord Hymn 240 Corn Tassel 519 Corpi, Lucha 1198 Crane, Stephen 559 Crisis, No 1, The, from 155 Crucible, The 913 Cruz, Victor Hernández 1150 Cullen, Countee 759 Cummings, E E 643 B Badger, David 471 Baldwin, James 865 Bart Sells His Soul 216 Barthelme, Donald 1129 Beat! Beat! Drums! 407 Beautiful Changes, The 861 Because I could not stop for Death 432 Bierce, Ambrose 368 Birches 698 Bishop, Elizabeth 23 Black Boy, from 822 black man talks of reaping, A 758 Blacklisted Woman Vindicated by Federal Court Ruling 910 Bontemps, Arna 758 Bradford, William 69 Bradstreet, Anne 77, 79 Bread 1078 Breakfast 798 Bridal Party, The 652 Brooks, Gwendolyn 844 Brown, Randy 1127 Bryant, William Cullen 219, 220 Bustle in a House, The 431 Butterfly Dream, The 419 D Danticat, Edwidge 999 Dead Singer Buckley’s Voice Haunts Poe Disc 307 Death of the Ball Turret Gunner, The 857 Death of the Hired Man, The 703 Deb, Ali 279 Declaration of Independence 169 Dekanawida 55 Devil and Tom Walker, The 203 Dichos 139 Dickinson, Emily 425, 426, 428, 429, 431, 432, 435, 436 Dirge Without Music 639 Douglass 543 Douglass, Frederick 330 Dove, Rita 1162 Dunbar, Paul Laurence 543, 544 Dust Tracks on a Road, from 725 E Edwards, Jonathan 101 El Olvido (Según las Madres) 1178 Eliot, T S 604 Ellison, Ralph 847 Embroidering: A Response to “Somnad” by Carl Larsson 1177 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 240, 242, 245 Emily Dickinson 1198 Equiano, Olaudah 189 Erdrich, Louise 1181 Esteves, Sandra María 1153 Explorer, The 844 F Father’s Bedroom 817 Faulkner, William 804, 812 February 847 Feeling Chilly? Check Out These Hypothermia Tips 495 Fiddler Jones 548 First Snow-Fall, The 231 Fish, The 23 Fitzgerald, F Scott 652 Follow the Drinking Gourd 339 For Georgia O’Keeffe 1157 Franklin, Benjamin 131, 134 Frederick Douglass 1146 Frogs 471 Frost, Robert 696, 698, 701, 703 Futterman, Ellen 1085 G Gabriel, Peter 82 Game 1129 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES
R141 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Gates, Henry Louis Jr 1087 Geometry 1162 Gettysburg Address, The 385 Gift in Wartime, The 389 Give Me Rhetoric! 151 Go Down, Moses 338 621 Johnson, Constance 722 Johnson, Helene 749 Johnson, James Weldon 720 K H Hall, Donald 645 Harte, Bret 476 Hawthorne, Nathaniel 266 Hayden, Robert 1146 Head, Bessie 488 Hemingway, Ernest 680 Henry, Patrick 147 Herodotus 161 Herrera-Sobek, María 1168 His Promised Land, from 350 Histories, The, from 161 Holmes, Oliver Wendell 225, 226 Hongo, Garrett 1101 House, The 1168 How the World Was Made 48 Hughes, Langston 740, 741 Hurston, Zora Neale 725 I I Hear America Singing 403 I heard a Fly buzz when I died 431 I, Too 740 I Will Fight No More Forever 514 If We Must Die 734 If you were coming in the Fall 425 In a Station of the Metro 600 In Another Country 680 In Your Eyes 82 Iroquois Constitution, The, from 55 Irving, Washington 203 Kastor, Elizabeth 400 King, Martin Luther Jr 892 Kingsolver, Barbara 1190, 1191 Kingston, Maxine Hong 1036 Kitchens 1073 Kubota, from 1101 L La Casa 1169 La Relación, from 62 Lee, Robert E 363 Let Us Examine the Facts 519 “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off” 619 Letter to Her Daughter from the New and Unfinished White House 183 Letters to His Family 363 Life of Olaudah Equiano, The, from 189 Life You Save May Be Your Own, The Lincoln, Abraham 385 London, Jack 498 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 236 Love and Money 1085 Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock, The 604 Lowell, James Russell 231 Lowell, Robert 817 Lucinda Matlock 547 M J James, Steve 307 Jarrell, Randall 857 Jefferson, Thomas 169 Jilting of Granny Weatherall, The R142
MacLeish, Archibald 636 Magdaleno, Rita 1177 Magic Barrel, The 875 Malamud, Bernard 875 Mars Robot ‘Sojourner’ Named by INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Black Girl to Honor Abolitionist Sojourner Truth 343 Mary Chesnut’s Civil War, from 357 Masters, Edgar Lee 547, 548 McDonnell, Patrick J 60 McKay, Claude 734, 735 Melville, Herman 382 Mending Wall 696 Millay, Edna St Vincent 639, 640 Miller, Arthur 913 Minister’s Black Veil, The 266 Miniver Cheevy 554 Mirror 1140 Mistral, Gabriela 632 Momaday, N Scott 1054 Moore, Marianne 647 Mora, Pat 1157 Moraga, Cherríe 1165 Morales, Aurora Levins 1073 Morrison, Toni 29 Most Satisfied by Snow 1158 Much Madness is divinest Sense 428 My Bondage and My Freedom, from 330 My City 720 My life closed twice before its close 426 Mystery of Happiness, The 790 N Names of Women, The 1181 Naming Myself 1190 Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs Mary Rowlandson, A, from 85 Nature, from 242 Nazario, Sonia 830 Need a Lift? 1127 Negro Speaks of Rivers, The 741 Neruda, Pablo 792 Nguyen, Longhang 1067 Nineteen Thirty-Seven 999 November Cotton Flower 754 #2 Memory 1150 Núñez, Álvar Cabeza De Vaca 62 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES O O’Brien, Tim 1063 Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, An 368 Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (2/28/64), An 379 O’Connor, Flannery Ode to My Socks 792 Of Plymouth Plantation, from 69 Offer of Help 108 Old Ironsides 225 100-Mile Run to Agony and Ecstasy 830 Open Boat, The 559 Ortiz, Simon J 1109 Outcasts of Poker Flat, The 476 Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes, The, from 645 P Pact, A 600 Paine, Thomas 155 Paredes, Américo 139 Parker, Dorothy 689, 692 Parker, John P 350 Penelope 692 Picture Bride 1083 Pit and the Pendulum, The 292 Place to Be Free, A 722 Plath, Sylvia 1140 Poe, Edgar Allan 286, 287, 292 Poem 1150 Poetry 647 Poet’s Job, A 1197 Poniendome un Nombre 1191 Poor Richard’s Almanack, from 134 Porter, Katherine Anne 621 Portrait, The 851 Pound, Ezra 600 Prayer to the Pacific 1119 Prime Time 1087 R Rain Music 1067 Raven, The 287 Recuerdo 640 Red Wheelbarrow, The 613 Richard Cory 553 Richness 632 Riding the Elevator into the Sky 1125 Rivera, Tomás 851 Robinson, Edwin Arlington 553, 554 Rockpile, The 865 Rose for Emily, A 804 Rowlandson, Mary 85 Stay Alive, My Son, from 93 Steinbeck, John 798 Stevens, Wallace 617 Stolen Whitman Papers Surface After 50 Years 400 Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening 701 Storm Ending 753 Story of an Hour, The 525 Streitfeld, David 400 Stride Toward Freedom, from 892 Success is counted sweetest 429 Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 337 S Salvador Late or Early 1174 Sandburg, Carl 671 Se me enchina el cuerpo al oír tu cuento 1097 Second Tree from the Corner, The 783 Self-Reliance, from 245 Senghor, Léopold Sédar 745 Sexton, Anne 1125 Shiloh 382 Shipwreck Survivors Recall Ordeal in Shark-filled Waters 60 Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim, A 406 Silko, Leslie Marmon 1119 Simons, Janet 1188 Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, from 101 Sky Tree, The 50 Smith, Wen 151 Snow 1032 Soldiers of the Republic 689 Son 1047 Song, Cathy 1083 Song of Myself, from 410 Songs for Signare, from 745 Songs of Gold Mountain, from 675 Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem 749 Soul selects her own Society, The 426 Speaking 1109 Speech to the Second Virginia Convention 147 Stafford, William 1143 T Thanatopsis 220 There’s a certain Slant of light 435 This Is Just to Say 614 This is my letter to the World 436 Thoreau, Henry David 252, 257 Thoughts on the African-American Novel 29 Three-Piece Suit, The 279 Tide Rises, the Tide Falls, The 236 To a Waterfowl 219 To Build a Fire 498 To Helen 286 To His Excellency, General Washington 178 To My Dear and Loving Husband 79 Toomer, Jean 753, 754 Traveling Through the Dark 1143 Tropics in New York, The 735 Truth, Sojourner 345 Tu, Tran Mong 389 Twain, Mark 462 Tzu, Chuang 419 U Updike, John 1047 Upon the Burning of Our House, July 10, 1666 77 Useless, The 419 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES
R143 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES V Vigil-Piñon, Evangelina 1110 Villanueva, Alma Luz 1197 W Wagner Matinée, A 532 Waiting for the Barbarians 1135 Walden, from 252 Walker, Alice 898 Way to Rainy Mountain, The, from 1054 We Wear the Mask 544 Weaver 1153 Welder, The 1165 R144
Welty, Eudora 833 Wheatley, Phillis 178 When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer 404 White, E B 783 Whitman, Walt 403, 404, 406, 407, 410 Wilbur, Richard 861 Williams, William Carlos 613, 614 Woman Warrior, The, from 1036 Worn Path, A 833 Wright, Richard 822 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Y Yathay, Pin 93 Z Zicree, Marc Scott 379 Index of Art and Artists Abbey, Edwin Austin, The Lady Anne 525 Alba, Benny, Moonlit 1143 Alston, Charles, Family Group 1087 Alston, Charles, Family No 1029 Asturias, Sylvia, Untitled 1150 Audubon, John James, Virginian Opossum 40 Balling, Ole Peter Hansen, Portrait of John Brown 320 Bellows, George, My Mother 805 Bellows, George, New York 586 Bellows, George, The Sand Team 414 Benton, Thomas Hart, Cradling Wheat 403 Blodget, Samuel, The President’s House, Sketch of the North Front 183 Bowling, Katherine, Omen 930 Bradley, Helen, A Summer Evening on the Lake in Alexandra Park 643 Bricher, Alfred Thompson, Time and Tide 236 Broge, Karl Harald Alfred, At the Window 436 Buitrón, Robert C., Adolfo, Zapote de Peralta, Guanajuato, Mexico, from the series Family and Photography, A Portrait of a Family in Two Cultures 853 Bunker, Dennis Miller, Portrait of John Lowell Gardner II 553 Burchfield, Charles, Houses in Late Autumn 809 Burchfield, Charles, Rainy Night 605 Carter, Nanette, Window View-Scapeology #3 924 Carter, Nanette, Window View-Scapeology #9 963 Cassatt, Mary, In the Loge 532 Catlett, Elizabeth, In Sojourner Truth I Fought for the Rights of Women as Well as Blacks 345 Chapman, Conrad Wise, Flag of Fort Sumter, October 20, 1863 318 Charlestown Stonecutter, The, John Foster Headstone 101 Chase, Louisa, Bramble 639 Church, Frederic Edwin, Hooker and Company Journeying Through the Wilderness from Plymouth to Hartford, in 1636 43 Citron, Minna Wright, Staten Island Ferry 640 Cropsey, Jasper Francis, A Cabin on Greenwood Lake 254 Currier, Nathaniel, The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Massachusetts 69 Da Chongguang, Magical Butterfly 419 de Kooning, Elaine, Sympathizer 977 de Kooning, Willem, Painting 939 Dehn, Adolf Arthur, Jazz Horns 596 Delano, Jack, Rainy Day on a Farm 617 Dodge, Joseph Jeffers, Bread in a Napkin 1079 Dollman, John Charles, A Very Gallant Gentleman 498 Douglas, Aaron, Aspects of Negro Life: Song of the Towers 717 Dreier, Katherine S., Abstract Portrait of Marcel Duchamp 597 Dufy, Raoul, Café Tunis 279 Dunsmore, John Ward, Benjamin Franklin, Printer 132 Durand, Asher Brown, Kindred Spirits 118 Durand, Asher Brown, Landscape, Scene from “Thanatopsis” 221 Eddy, Oliver Tarbell, Portrait of the Children of William Rankin Sr 123 Feelings, Tom, Untitled 192 Félix, Lafortune, The Phoenix 1005 French, Daniel Chester, Minute Man 240 Gammon, Reginald, Freedom Now 892 Gaspard, Leon, Souks in Tunis 278 Gaul, William Gilbert, Taps 429 Gifford, Sanford Robinson, Fort Federal Hill at Sunset—Baltimore 327 Giusti, George, Civilization is a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men, from the series Great Ideas of Western Man 759 Glackens, William, May Day, Central Park 459 Glaziere, Marsha, Portals 1169 Goings, Ralph, Blue Diner with Figures 15 Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de, A Prison Scene 300 Grant, Clement Rollins, Waiting 425 Green, Jonathan, Stewart’s Farm 898 Gropper, William, Memoir 878 Gwathmey, Robert, Share Croppers 758 Hamilton, James, Old Ironsides 225 Harada, Taneyuki Dan, Barracks, Tule Lake, California 1101 Hardin, Helen, Looking Within Myself I Am Many Parts 1190 Hartley, Marsden, The Last Stone Walls, Dogtown 697 Hassam, Childe, Boston Commons 534 Havell, Robert, Canada Goose 219 Healy, George Peter Alexander, Sanford Robinson Gifford 376 Heuer, Elizabeth B., Blue 1162 Hill, Thomas, The Last Spike 450 INDEX OF ART AND ARTISTS
R145 INDEX OF ART AND ARTISTS Hirsch, Stefan, Winter Night 610 Holder, Robin, Shield of Memory 201 Homer, Winslow, Breezing Up (A Fair Wind) 448–449 Homer, Winslow, Gulf Stream 455 Homer, Winslow, Haymaking 411 Homer, Winslow, Home, Sweet Home 321 Homer, Winslow, The Country Store 463 Irvine, Wilson, Snow Bound Brook 847 Ives, James Merritt, The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Massachusetts 69 Izquierdo, Maria, Retrato de Mujer 1110 Jensen, Frank, The Red Wheelbarrow 613 Johnson, Eastman, A Day Dream 428 Johnson, Eastman, The Wounded Drummer Boy 407 Johnson, Malvin Gray, Self Portrait 751 Johnson, Sargent Claude, Lenox Avenue 544 Johnson, T., Portrait of Ralph Waldo Emerson 125 Johnson, William H., Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 337 Jones, Loïs Mailou, Negro Cabin, Sedalia, North Carolina (No.1) 827 Kaufmann, John Hollis, Sea Change 226 Kensett, John Frederick, Eaton’s Neck, Long Island 409 Kosa Jr., Emil J., I’ll Take the High Road 17 Krasner, Lee, Polar Stampede 954 Kuerner III, Karl J., Passing Through 1158 Künstler, Mort, Indiana Rangers: The Army Guard in Vietnam 1064 La Forest, Wesner, Head Against Flames 1001 Lang, Daniel, Breadloaf 703 Lange, Dorothea, Migrant Mother 772 Larrson, Carl, Sömnad 1177 Larsen, Knud, The Seamstress 626 Lawrence, Jacob, Builders 770 Lawrence, Jacob, Frederick Douglass Series No 331 Lawrence, Jacob, Fulton and Nostrand 720 Lawrence, Jacob, Harlem Series, no 28: The Libraries Are Appreciated 725 Lawrence, Jacob, Harriet Tubman Series No 10 339 Lawrence, Jacob, Harriet Tubman Series No 11 338 Lessac, Frane, Vegetable Market (St Kitts) 1073 Lewis, Norman, Harlem Courtyard 844 Lovato, Charles F., Sunrise—A Gift No Gem Could Equal 45 Lowenhaupt, Bessie, Portrait of a Young Man in a White Shirt 1047 Manning, Hyacinth, Fruit Stand Vendor 735 Marlow, Lucy Drake, Study in Gray 781 McAdoo, Donald, The Derelict 563 Melchers, Julius Gari, The Sermon 267 R146
INDEX OF ART AND ARTISTS Meynell, Daniel Henry, The Slavedeck of the Albaroz, Prize to the H.M.S Albatros 189 Milesi, Alessandro, Piazza Corvetto in Genoa in 1918 683 Momaday, N Scott, Faces 1058 Momaday, N Scott, Rock Tree 1055 Moran, Thomas, Moonlit Shipwreck at Sea 559 Moser, Barry, Seven Tall Candles 293 Mount, William Sidney, Just in Tune 548 Mundy, Johnson, Frederick Douglass 543 Nadelman, Elie, Woman at the Piano 547 Näher, Christa, Brücke 295 O’Keeffe, Georgia, City Night 1125 O’Keeffe, Georgia, Red Hills and Bones 1157 Olds, Julie Lankford, Our Life on His Back 1119 Ong, Diana, Crowd #16 1117 Pahsetopah, Paul, Our People Lived Here 519 Perry, Lilla Cabot, The Pink Rose 286 Perry, Lilla Cabot, The White Bed Jacket 621 Phillips, Gordon, Abigail Adams Hanging Laundry in the East Wing of the Unfinished White House 184 Picasso, Pablo, Portrait of Gertrude Stein 593 Pierre, Christian, Yellow Frog 466 Pindell, Howardena Autobiography: Water/Ancestors/Middle Passage/Family Ghosts 32 Pintoricchio, Bernardino, Return of Ulysses to Penelope: From ‘The Odyssey’ 692 Piper, Rose, Slow Down Freight Train 29 Pippin, Horace, Country Doctor or Night Call 701 Pollack, Jackson, Ocean Greyness 927 Porter, Fairfield, Early Morning 817 Prophet, Nancy Elizabeth, Negro Head 749 Prophete, Ernst, 1937: Grandmother Told Me That the Massacre River Was Bloody 999 Qian, Zifen, A Sunny Day with Gentle Breeze 1037 Quidor, John, The Devil and Tom Walker 203 Quidor, John, Tom Walker’s Flight 212 Rattner, Abraham, The Last Judgment 988 Ray, Gayle, Through the Fire 982 Remington, Frederic, Cabeza de Vaca in the Desert 63 Riley, Paul, Trout Leap 24 Ringgold, Faith, Church Picnic 31 Rivera, Diego, Peasants 139 Rodrigue, George, Sugar Bridge Over Coulee 372 Rudolph, Harold, Swamp Sunset 208 Ruiz-Tagle, Maria Angelica, The Magician 792 Ryder, Albert Pinkham, Moonlight 566 Salt, John, Red Barn with Junkyard Sargent, John Singer, Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d’Hiver 538 INDEX OF ART AND ARTISTS Savage, Augusta, Gamin 823 Savage, Augusta, Lift Every Voice and Sing or The Harp 751 Shahn, Ben, Confrontation 948 Sheppard, William Ludwell, Equipment 61 360 Shinn, Everett, Rooftop Café 659 Shuptrine, Hubert, Setzer Cove Homeplace Sickert, Walter Richard, The Wedding 662 Sickles, Peter, Twilight #4 404 Silvers, Robert, Liberty 1018 Smith, Ernest, Sky Woman 50 Smith, Xanthus R., C.S.S Manassas Pushing a Fire Barge into the U.S.S Hartford in New Orleans Harbor 316–317 Sot, Sompear Hong, Untitled 94 Soyer, Raphael, The Bridge 883 Springer, Anthony, Washington Square Park 783 Stewart, Susan, Awe Series 1153 Stieglitz, Alfred, Georgia O’Keeffe 647 Still, Clyfford 1954 952 Tamayo, Rufino, Self Portrait 1097 Tanner, Henry Ossawa, Landscape 753 Taylor and Meeker, Blockade on Broadway 397 Terpning, Howard, Chief Joseph Rides to Surrender 514 Terrazas, Maria Eugenia, Ancestral Dream I 1178 Terrazas, Maria Eugenia, Woman and the Cat 632 Tovar y Tovar, Martin, El Patio de la Casa del Artista 1174 Trumbull, John, Declaration of Independence 170 Twachtman, John Henry, Last Touch of Sun 232 Uno, Sadayuki, Portrait of Nishida 1104 Van Vechten, Carl, Langston Hughes 843 Wang Wu, Magical Butterfly 419 Weber, Max, Portrait of Abraham Wolkowitz 875 Weir, Julian Alden, The Red Bridge 368 Weir, Robert W., The Landing of Henry Hudson 38 Welty, Eudora, Day’s End, Jackson 833 Welty, Eudora, Road Between High Banks, Hinds County 834 Welty, Eudora, School Children, Jackson 837 Welty, Eudora, The Store, Madison County 838 Whistler, James A McNeill, Study of a Head (Portrait of Algernon Graves) 483 White, Charles, Man or Take My Mother Home #2, 740 White, Charles, The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America 1146 White, Charles, Two Heads 734 Whitehorse, Emmi, Yei’s Collection of Mountains, Hills, and Plant Life 1109 Willis, Tilly, Woman Walking 488 Wilson, Jane, Veiled Moon 572 Wilson, John, Untitled 1129 Wollaston, John, George Whitefield 103 Woodruff, Hale Aspacio, Sharecropper Boy 754 Wyeth, N C., Building the First White House 182 Yasui Sotaro, Gisei/Kisaeng (A Korean Entertainer) 1083 INDEX OF ART AND ARTISTS
R147 Acknowledgments (Continued from page ii) Literature Active Reading Models “The Life You Save May Be Your Own” from A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Other Stories, copyright © 1953 by Flannery O’Connor and renewed 1981 by Reginia O’Connor, reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace & Company “The Fish” from The Complete Poems 1927–1979 by Elizabeth Bishop Copyright © 1979, 1983 by Alice Helen Methfessel Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Inc “Thoughts on the African-American Novel” by Toni Morrison, from Black Women Writers (1950–1980) by Mari Evans Copyright © 1983 by Mari Evans Reprinted by permission of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc “The Sky Tree” retold by Joseph Bruchac, from Keepers of Life, by Michael Caduto and Joseph Bruchac Copyright © 1994, Fulcrum Publishing, 350 Indiana St., Suite 350, Golden, CO 80401 (800) 992–2908 “Shipwreck Survivors Recall Ordeal” by Patrick McDonnell Copyright © 1997, Los Angeles Times Reprinted by permission Excerpt from The Account: Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca’s Relacion, edited and translated by José Fernandez and Martin Favata is reprinted with permission from the publisher (Houston: Arte Publico Press—University of Houston, 1993) “In Your Eyes” by Peter Gabriel Copyright © 1986 Real World Music, Ltd Reprinted with permission of Lipservices From Lang, Amy Schrager, ed “A True History of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson,” in Andrews, William L., Sargent Bush Jr., Annette Kolodny, Amy Schrager Lang and Daniel B Shea, eds Journeys in New Worlds: Early American Women’s Narratives Copyright 1990 Reprinted by permission of The University of Wisconsin Press Reprinted with the permission of The Free Press, a Division of Simon & Schuster from Stay Alive, My Son by Pin Yathay Copyright © 1987 by Pin Yathay Excerpt from Stay Alive, My Son, copyright © 1987 by Pin Yathay Reprinted by permission of the author Unit “Dichos” by Americo Paredes from Mexican-American Authors Copyright © 1976, 1972 by Houghton Mifflin Company All rights reserved Reprinted by permission of McDougal Littell Inc “Give Me Rhetoric!” by Wen Smith, from the Saturday Evening Post, September/October 1996 Reprinted by permission of the author “Thermopylae” from The Histories by Herodotus, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt, revised by A R Burn (Penguin Classics 1954, Revised edition 1972) copyright © the Estate of Aubrey de Selincourt, 1954 copyright © A R Burn, 1972 Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Ltd “To His Excellency, George Washington” from The Poems of Phillis
“Amistad America” reprinted by permission of the Amistad Project, Mystic Seaport, Connecticut From “Bart Sells his Soul,” The Simpsons™ and © 1996 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation All rights reserved Reprinted by permission “Dead Singer Buckley’s Voice Haunts Poe Disc” by Steve James © Reuters Limited 1998 Used by permission Unit “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” and “Go Down, Moses” from Religious Folk-Songs of the Negro, edited by R Nathaniel Dett Reprinted courtesy of AMS Press, Inc “Follow the Drinking Gourd,” adapted by John L Haag, from All American Folk, Vol #1 Copyright © 1982 and 1986 Creative Concepts Publishing Corp Used by permission Unit R148 Wheatley, edited by Julian D Mason Copyright © 1989 by the University of North Carolina Press Used by permission of the publisher ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Mars Robot ‘Sojourner’ Named by Black Girl to Honor Abolitionist Sojourner Truth,” Jet magazine, July 29, 1997 Reprinted by permission From His Promised Land: The Autobiography of John P Parker by Stuart Selly Sprague, editor Copyright © 1996 by The John P Parker Historical Society Reprinted by permission of W W Norton & Company, Inc Excerpt from Mary Chestnut’s Civil War, edited by C Vann Woodward Copyright © 1986 by C Vann Woodward, Sally Bland Metts, Barbara G Carpenter, Sally Bland Johnson, and Katherine W Herbert Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” from The Twilight Zone Companion by Marc Scott Zicree Copyright © 1982 by Marc Scott Zicree Reprinted by permission of the author “The Gift in Wartime” by Tran Mong Tu Reprinted by permission of the author “Stolen Whitman Papers Surface After 50 Years” by David Streitfeld and Elizabeth Kastor Copyright © 1995, The Washington Post Reprinted with permission “The Useless” by Thomas Merton from The Way of Chuang Tzu Copyright © 1965 by The Abbey of Gethsemane Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp “Butterfly Dream” from The Book of Chuang Tzu, translated by Martin Palmer, with Elizabeth Breuilly, Chang Wai Ming, and Jay Ramsey (Arkana, 1996) copyright © ICOREC 1996 Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd Poems #511, #303, #67, #435, #1624, #1732, #465, #1078, #712, #258, #441 reprinted by permission of the publishers and the Trustees of Amherst College from The Poems of Emily Dickinson, Thomas H Johnson, ed., Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, copyright © 1951, 1955, 1979, 1983 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College Emily Dickinson parody (“The Apple falls—its own Society—”) by Christopher C Lund Reprinted by permission of the author Emily Dickinson parody (“Punctuations * My forte”-”) by Robert Hogge Reprinted by permission of the author ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Unit Excerpt from Frogs, text © David Badger, photo © John Netherton, reprinted with permission of the publisher, Voyageur Press, Inc., Stillwater, MN 55082 1-800-888-9653 “Chief Sekoto Holds Court” from Tales of Tenderness and Power, published by Heinemann International in their African Writers Series, 1990 Copyright © 1989 The Estate of Bessie Head Unit “In a Station of the Metro” and “A Pact” by Ezra Pound, from Personae Copyright © 1926 by Ezra Pound Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp “The Red Wheelbarrow,” and “This Is Just to Say” by William Carlos Williams, from Collected Poems: 1909–1939, Volume I Copyright © 1938 by New Directions Publishing Corp Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp “Anecdote of the Jar” from Collected Poems by Wallace Stevens Copyright © 1923 and renewed 1951 by Wallace Stevens Reprinted by permission of Alfred A Knopf, Inc., a division of Random House, Inc From “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off” by Leila Cobo-Hanlon Reprinted with the permission of the St Louis Post-Dispatch, copyright © 1995 “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” from Flowering Judas and Other Stories, copyright © 1930 and renewed 1958 by Katherine Anne Porter, reprinted by permission of 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Edited by George J Firmage Reprinted by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation “Poetry,” reprinted with the permission of Simon & Schuster from Collected Poems by Marianne Moore Copyright © 1935 by Marianne Moore; copyright renewed © 1963 by Marianne Moore and T S Eliot “The Bridal Party,” reprinted with the permission of Scribner, a division of Simon & Schuster, from The Short Stories of F Scott Fitzgerald, edited by Matthew J Bruccoli Copyright © 1930 by Curtis Publishing Copyright renewed © 1958 by Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan Excerpts from Songs of Gold Mountain: Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown by Marion K Hom Copyright © 1987 The Regents of the University of California Reprinted by permission of the University of California Press “In Another Country,” reprinted by permission of Scribner, a division of Simon & Schuster, from Men Without Women by Ernest Hemingway Copyright © 1927 by Charles Scribner’s Sons Copyright renewed 1955 by Ernest Hemingway “Soldiers of the 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Dust Tracks on a Road by Zora Neale Hurston Copyright © 1942 by Zora Neale Hurston Copyright renewed 1970 by John C Hurston Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc Artist Jacob Lawrence â Copyright NPRđ 1998 The news report by NPR’s William Drummond was originally broadcast on National Public Radio’s “Morning Edition®” on June 9, 1998, and is used with the permission of National Public Radio, Inc Any unauthorized duplication is strictly prohibited “I, Too” from Collected Poems by Langston Hughes Copyright © 1996 by the Estate of Langston Hughes Reprinted by permission of Alfred A Knopf, Inc., a division of Random House, Inc “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” from Selected Poems by Langston Hughes Copyright © 1926 by Alfred A Knopf and renewed 1954 by Langston Hughes Reprinted by permission of the publisher “And We Shall Be Steeped” from Nocturnes by L S Senghor Copyright © Editions du Seuil, 1964 Reprinted by permission of Editions du Seuil “Storm Ending” from The Collected 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R149 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS From A Brief History Of Time by Stephen W Hawking Copyright © 1988 by Stephen W Hawking Reprinted by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc Reprinted by arrangement with the James Baldwin Estate Unit Excerpt from Stride Toward Freedom reprinted by arrangement of The Heirs to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr., c/o Writers House, Inc as agent for the proprietor Copyright 1963 by Martin Luther King Jr., copyright renewed 1991 by Coretta Scott King “The Second Tree from the Corner” from The Second Tree from the Corner by E B White Copyright © 1947 by E B White Copyright renewed Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc Excerpt from “The Mystery of Happiness” an ABC Special Report, September 4, 1997 Special thanks to ABC News “Ode to My Socks” from Neruda and Vallejo: Selected Poems, translated by Robert Bly and James Wright, Boston, Beacon Press 1976 © 1972 by Robert Bly Reprinted with the translator’s permission “Breakfast” from The Long Valley by John Steinbeck Copyright 1938, renewed © 1966 by John Steinbeck Reprinted by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Putnam Inc “A Rose for Emily” from Collected Stories of William Faulkner by William Faulkner Copyright © 1930 and renewed 1958 by William Faulkner Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc “Upon Receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature” from Essays, Speeches & Public Letters by William Faulkner by William Faulkner, edited by James B Meriwether Copyright © 1950 by William Faulkner Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc “Father’s Bedroom” from Selected Poems by Robert Lowell Copyright © 1976 by the Estate of Robert Lowell Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Inc Excerpt from Black Boy by Richard Wright Copyright © 1937, 1942, 1944, 1945 by Richard Wright Copyright renewed 1973 by Ellen Wright Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc “100-Mile Run to Agony and Ecstasy” by Sonia Nazario Copyright © 1996, Los Angeles Times Reprinted by permission “A Worn Path” from A Curtain of Green and Other Stories, copyright 1941 and renewed 1969 by Eudora Welty, reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace & Company “The Explorer” by Gwendolyn Brooks, from Blacks, published by Third World Press, Chicago © 1991 Reprinted by permission of the author “The Magic Barrel” from The Magic Barrel by Bernard Malamud Copyright © 1950, 1958 and copyright renewed © 1977, 1986 by Bernard Malamud “Blacklisted Women Vindicated by Federal Court Ruling â Copyright NPRđ 1996 The news report by NPR’s Daniel Zwerdling was originally broadcast on National Public Radio’s “Morning Edition®” on March 16, 1996, and is used with the permission of National Public Radio, Inc Any unauthorized duplication is strictly prohibited The Crucible by Arthur Miller Copyright 1952, 1953, 1954, renewed © 1980, 1981, 1982 by Arthur Miller Reprinted by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Putnam Inc “Nineteen Thirty-Seven” from Krik? 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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Picture Bride” from Picture Bride by Cathy Song Copyright © 1983 by Cathy Song Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press “Love and Money” by Ellen Futterman Reprinted with permission of the St Louis Post-Dispatch Copyright © 1994 “Prime Time” from Colored People by Henry Louis Gates Jr Copy- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS right © 1994 by Henry Louis Gates Jr Reprinted by permission of Alfred A Knopf, Inc., a division of Random House, Inc Excerpt from “Kubota” from Volcano by Garrett Hongo Copyright © 1995 by Garrett Hongo Reprinted by permission of Alfred A Knopf, Inc., a division of Random House, Inc “Speaking” from Woven Stone by Simon J Ortiz Copyright © 1992 by Simon J Ortiz Reprinted by permission of the author “apprenticeship” reprinted by permission of the author, Evangelina Vigil-Piñon “Prayer to the Pacific,” copyright © 1981 by Leslie Marmon Silko Reprinted from Storyteller by Leslie Marmon Silko, published by Seaver Books, New York, New York “Riding the Elevator Into the Sky” from The Awful Rowing Toward God by Anne Sexton First published in the New Yorker Copyright © 1975 by Loring Conant Jr., executor of the Estate of Anne Sexton Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company All rights reserved Excerpt from “Need a Lift?” by Randy Brown, from Buildings, December 1996 Copyright © 1996 Stamats Communications Reprinted by permission “Game” by Donald Barthelme Copyright © 1982 by Donald Barthelme, as printed in 60 Stories Reprinted with the permission of The Wylie Agency “Waiting for the Barbarians” from Keeley, Edmund, and Sherrard, Philip (translators); C P Cavafy: Selected Poems Copyright © 1972 by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press “Mirror” from Crossing the Water by Sylvia Plath Copyright © 1963 by Ted Hughes Originally appeared in the New Yorker Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc “Traveling Through the Dark,” copyright © 1962, 1998 by the Estate of William Stafford Reprinted from The Way It Is: New & Selected Poems by William Stafford with the permission of Graywolf Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota “Frederick Douglass,” copyright © 1966 by Robert Hayden, from Collected Poems of Robert Hayden by Frederick Glaysher, editor Reprinted by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation “#2 Memory” and “Poem” from Mainland by Victor Hernandez Cruz Copyright © 1973 by Victor Hernandez Cruz Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc “Weaver” copyright © 1974 Sandra María Esteves, reprinted with permission from the author “For Georgia O’Keeffe,” by Pat Mora, is reprinted with permission from the publisher of Chants (Houston: Arte Publico Press— University of Houston, 1985) “Most Satisfied By Snow” first appeared in The Virginia Quarterly Review, Autumn, 1973 Copyrighted by Diana Chang and reprinted by permission of the author “Geometry” from Rita Dove, Selected Poems, © 1980, 1993 by Rita Dove Used by permission of the author “The Welder” from This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color Copyright © 1983 by Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua NY: Kitchen Table Press, 1983 “The House” and “La Casa” by Maria Herrera-Sobek, from Chasqui, published in Infinite Divisions, by Tey Diana Rebolledo (University of Arizona Press, 1993) “Salvador Late or Early” from Woman Hollering Creek Copyright © 1991 by Sandra Cisneros Published by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., and originally in hardcover by Random House, Inc Reprinted by permission of Susan Bergholz Literary Services, New York All rights reserved “Embroidering: A Response to ‘Somnad’ by Carl Larsson” by Rita Magdaleno, from New Chicano/Chicana Writing 2, University of Arizona Press, 1992 Reprinted by permission of the author “El Olvido” by Judith Ortiz Cofer is reprinted with permission from the publisher of Terms of Survival (Houston: Arte Publico Press University of Houston, 1987) “The Names of Women,” copyright © 1992 by Louise Erdrich (from Granta 41, Autumn 1992) This story first appeared in Granta and was later adapted and made part of Ms Erdrich’s novel Tales of Burning Love (HarperCollins 1996) Reprinted by permission of the author “The name reign: new parents balance the trendy and the unique” by Janet Simons Reprinted by permission from the Rocky Mountain News “Naming Myself” and “Poniendome un Nombre” by Barbara Kingsolver Copyright © 1994 by Barbara Kingsolver Reprinted from Another America, by Barbara Kingsolver, and published by Seal Press “A Poet’s Job” by Alma Villanueva, from Bloodroot, Place of Herons Press, 1982 Reprinted by permission of the author Maps Ortelius Design, Inc Photography Abbreviation key: AH = Aaron Haupt Photography; AP = Archive Photos; AR = Art Resource, New York; BAL = Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York; CB = Corbis/Bettmann; CI = Christie’s Images; FMWPC = Frank & Marie-Therese Wood Print Collections, Alexandria VA; LPBC/AH = book provided by Little Professor Book Company Photo by Aaron Haupt; LOC = Library of Congress; NWPA = North Wind Picture Archives; SIS = Stock Illustration Source; SS = SuperStock; TSI = Tony Stone Images Cover (coin)Aaron Haupt, (painting)The Patrick Henry National Memorial, Brookneal VA; vii (t–b)NWPA, Chateau de Versailles, France/E.T Archive, London/SS, Gene Ahren/Bruce Coleman Inc., Culver Pictures, private collection Courtesy Terry Dintenfass Gallery, NY, CB, Wayne Miller/Magnum Photos; viii Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK/BAL; ix Robert Llewellyn/Uniphoto; x (t)Collection of the New York Public Library Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations (b)Independence National Park; xi CI; xii (t)private collection, photo courtesy Robert M Hicklin Jr., Inc., Spartanburg SC, (b)High Impact Photography/Time Life Books; xiv National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Gift of the W.L and May T Mellon Foundation; xv The Museum of Modern Art, New York Philip L Goodwin Collection; xvi (t)National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Collection of Mr and Mrs Paul Mellon, (b)CB; xvii Wide World Photos; xviii (t)CI, (b)Tom Till/DRK Photo; xix (l)First Image, (r)SAFECO Insurance Company, Seattle WA Courtesy the artist and the Francine Seders Gallery, Seattle WA; xxi The Stock Market; xxii Hampton University Museum, Hampton VA; xxvii Cambodian Artists Assistance Program; xxviii (t)Ron Watts/Corbis Los Angeles, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
R151 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (b)Art Wolfe/TSI; xxix LOC/CB; AH; Flannery O’Connor Collection, Ina Dillard Russell Library, GA College & State University; Courtesy Hubert Shuptrine; O.K Harris Works of Art, New York; 10 Kactus Foto, Santiago, Chile/SS; 15 O.K Harris Works of Art, New York; 17 Reprinted with permission of Mrs Emil J Kosa Jr.; 20, 21 AH; 22 UPI/CB; 24 BAL; 26, 27 AH; 28 Erin Elder/SABA; 29 Ackland Art Museum, University of NC at Chapel Hill Ackland Fund; 31 Collection, High Museum at Georgia-Pacific Center, Atlanta GA; 32 Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford CT The Ella Galup Sumner and Mary Catlin Sumner Collection; 36 Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK/BAL; 38 SS; 39 Hand-colored engraving, NWPA; 40 (tl)AP, (tr)FMWPC, (b)CI; 41 (t)Robert Llewellyn/Uniphoto, (bl)from Historic Samplers by Patricia Ryan and Allen D Bragdon, Bulfinch Press Collection of The Bennington Museum, Bennington VT, (br)Peabody Essex Museum; 42 (l)American Bible Society, New York/SS, (r)CB; 43 Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford CT; 44 (t)Culver Pictures/SS; (b)The Newberry Library/Stock Montage; 45 Philbrook Art Center, Tulsa OK; 46 Ron Watts/Corbis Los Angeles; 47 Jose Galvez/PhotoEdit; 50 Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester NY; 51 Stock Montage; 53 Arthur Rothstein/CI; 54 Drawing by Seth Eastman; 55 NY State Museum; 60 Flip Nicklin/Minden Pictures; 61 Amanita Pictures; 63 Frederic Remington Art Museum, Ogdensburg NY; 68 CB; 69 Museum of the City of New York/CB; 70 CB; 76 E.T Archive; 77 Tom Stewart/The Stock Market; 79 The CT Historical Society, Hartford CT; 82 (t)John Henley/The Stock Market, (b)Peter Cade/TSI; 83 NWPA; 84 Trustees of the Boston Library; 85, 87 NWPA; 92 Sophie Bassouls/Sygma; 93 Gamma Liaison; 94 (t)Cambodian Artists Assistance Program, (b)Gamma Liaison; 95, 96 Gamma Liaison; 98 Cambodian Artists Assistance Program; 99 Larry Moore/SIS; 100 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT; 101 Loaned by the Dept of Parks and Recreation, City of Boston Courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 103 National Portrait Gallery, London; 108 Publishers Depot; 115 LPBC/AH; 118 Collection of the New York Public Library Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; 120 Private collection/BAL; 121 Bowdoin College of Art Museum; 122 (t)CB, (b)H Armstrong Roberts; 123 (l)The Newark Museum/AR, (r)FMWPC; 124 (l)Brown Brothers, hand coloring by Lorene Ward, (r)LOC/Corbis; 125 (tl)Peabody Essex Museum, Salem MA, (tr)H Armstrong Roberts, (b)NWPA; 126 (t)Stock Montage/SS, (b)CB; 127 (c)CI, (others) NWPA; 128 (t)National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC/AR, (b)CB; 129 (t)file photo, (b)CB; 135 AH; 138 Courtesy Arte Publico Press; 139 Reproducción autorizada por el Instituto Nacional De Belles Artes Y Literatura © 2000 Reproducción autorizada por el Banco de México⁄Museu de Arte, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 144 Giraudon/AR; 145 Larry Moore/SIS; 146 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 147 VA Historical Society; 151 Photodisc; 154 AP; 155 Jim Barber; 156 Stock Montage; 160 Scala/AR; 161 Smithsonian Institution; 163 Ronald Sheridan/Ancient Art & Architecture; 164 The Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland; 168 H Armstrong Roberts; 170 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT; 176 Engraving published by Archibald Bell in 1773, LOC; 177 AH; 182 (b)Smithsonian Institution; 183, 184 The White House Collection, ©White House Historical Association; 187 Courtesy Mystic Seaport; 188 The Royal Albert Memorial Musem, Exeter/BAL; 189 National Maritime Museum, London/BAL; 191 FMWPC; 192 Courtesy Tom Feelings From The Middle Passage, White Ships/Black Cargo, ©1995 Dial Books; 193 The Newberry Library/Stock Montage; 201 Courtesy Robin Holder; 202 CB; 203 Cleveland Museum of Art Mr & Mrs William H Marlatt Fund, 1967.18; 204 Breck P Kent/Earth Scenes; 205 (l) Photo Researchers, (r)John Gerlach/Animals Animals; 208 The Ogden Museum of Southern R152
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Art, University of New Orleans; 212 The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Gift of Mr & Mrs John D Rockefeller III 1979.7.84; 216 The Simpsons™ and ©Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation All rights reserved; 218 National Academy, New York; 219 National Gallery of Art Gift of Mrs Walter B James; 221 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of J Pierpont Morgan; 224 AP; 225 The PA Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia Gift of Caroline Gison Taitt; 226 Private collection/SS; 229 David M Dennis; 230 FPG; 232 CI; 235 CB; 236 Dallas Museum of Art; 238 AP; 239 By permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University Shelf mark MS Am 1280H, vol 918, pp 68, 69; 240 SS; 246 National Portrait Gallery, London/SS; 247 Bruce Satterthwaite; 250 CB; 251 LOC; 254 CI; 257, 262 Charles Philip/Corbis Los Angeles; 264 H Armstrong Roberts; 267 National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/AR; 268 NWPA; 273 The Hartford Times; 278 (t)Middle East News Agency, (b)CI; 279 Sotheby’s; 281 Amanita Pictures; 283 NWPA; 285 CB; 286 David David Gallery, Philadelphia/SS; 287 CI; 293 Courtesy William Morrow & Company and R Michelson Galleries; 295 Courtesy Christa Naher, photo by Lothar Schnepf; 299 Eric van den Brulle/Photonica; 300 Bowes Museum, Co Durham, UK/BAL; 307 Steve Eichner/Retna Ltd; 313 LPBC/AH; 316, 317 Private collection, photo courtesy Robert M Hicklin Jr., Inc., Spartanburg SC; 318 The Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond VA, photo by Katherine Wetzel; 320 (t)Mark Burnett; (inset)LOC/Corbis, (bl)National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC/AR, (br)CB; 321 (t)Mary Evans Picture Library, (bl)National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, (br)file photo; 322 (tl)from the collection of Edith Hariton/Antique Textile Resource, Bethesda, MD, (tr)file photo, (c)LOC, (b)National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 323 CB; 324 (t)E.T Archive, (b)NWPA; 325 (t)AP, (b)CB, hand coloring by Lorene Ward; 326 (t)Mark Twain Memorial, Hartford CT, (b)LOC/Corbis; 327 The Seventh Regiment Fund, Inc., photograph courtesy The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; 328 Corbis; 331 Hampton University Museum, Hampton VA; 336 Collection of the Blue Ridge Institute & Museums/Ferrum College; 337 National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/AR; 338, 339 Hampton University Museum, Hampton VA; 342 (t)Frank Driggs/AP, (b)David Redfern/Retna; 343 NASA; 344 AP; 345 Hampton University Museum, Hampton VA/©Elizabeth Catlett/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY; 348 Larry Moore/SIS; 350 CB; 355 Doug Martin; 356 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 357 Corbis, hand coloring by Lorene Ward; 359 CB; 360 Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond VA; 362 West Point Museum Collections, U.S Military Academy; 363 Cook Collection, Valentine Museum, Richmond VA; 364 High Impact Photography/Time Life Books; 367 CB; 368 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of Mr and Mrs John A Rutherford, 1914 (14.141); 369 (l)Time Life, (r)SS; 370 CB; 372 Courtesy Rodrigue Studios; 376 The Detroit Institute of Arts Founders Society Purchase, Merrill Fund; 379 British Film Institute; 381 From a painting by Asa W Twitchell/CB; 382 Gene Ahren/Bruce Colemman Inc.; 384 CB; 385 David Muench/Corbis; 388 Courtesy Tran Mong Tu; 389 Francis Bailly/Gamma Liaison; 391 David Muench/Corbis; 397 NWPA; 400 Assoc Press Photo/Eric Miller; 401 Collection of Walt Whitman House, NJ State Historic Site, Camden NJ; 402 Museum of the Confederacy; Larry Sherer/Time Life Books, High Impact Photography; 403 The St Louis Art Museum; 404 Peter Sickles/SS; 406 Archival Research International/ National Archives; 407 The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York Dick S Ramsay Fund 59.9; 409 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of Thomas Kensett; 411 The Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus OH Museum Purchase, Howald Fund; 414 Brooklyn ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Museum, New York/SS; 419 Private collection/CI; 421 CI; 423 CB; 424 Trustees of Amherst College; 425 Private collection/CI; 426 Shiko Nakano/Photonica; 428 Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Gift of Mr and Mrs John D Rockefeller III 1993.35.20; 429 Collection of the Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham AL Gift of John Meyer; 431 Jane Vollers/Photonica; 432 Tony Craddock/TSI; 435 Heath Robbins/Photonica; 436 CI; 445 LPBC/AH; 448–449 National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Gift of the W.L and May T Mellon Foundation; 450 (l)CA State Railroad Museum, Sacramento/SS, (r)file photo; 451 Culver Pictures; 452 CB; 453 (l) Culver Pictures, (others)file photo; 454 (t)CB, (b)CI; 455 (t)NWPA, (b)The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York/SS; 456 (tl)Culver Pictures, (tr)CI, (bl)CB, (br)Amanita Pictures; 457 (t)Culver Pictures, hand coloring by Lorene Ward, (b)painting by Isaac Radu, 1903 Photo: Archivio G.B.B./G Neri/Woodfin Camp & Assoc.; 458 (l)CB, (r)LOC, hand coloring by Lorene Ward; 459 The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Gift of the Charles E Merrill Trust with matching funds from The de Young Museum Society; 460 AP; 461 North Wind Pictures; 462 Mark Burnett; 463 (t)Mark Burnett, (b)Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution Gift of Joseph H Hirshhorn; 464 LOC; 465 Museum of the City of New York/BAL; 466 SS; 471 John Netherton; 474 UPI/CB; 475 FMWPC; 476 SS; 478 Roy Bishop/Stock Boston; 481 file photo; 483 The Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus OH Bequest of Frederick W Schumacher; 487 J Goldblatt/Globe Photos; 488 (l)courtesy Thames & Hudson Inc., (r)private collection/BAL; 490, 491 Courtesy Thames & Hudson Inc.; 494 Larry Moore/SIS; 496 AP; 497 CB; 498 Cavalry Club/E.T Archive/SS; 500 Biophoto Assoc./Photo Researchers; 503 Tom Stock/TSI; 505 Photodisc; 507 Berhard Otto/FPG; 508 Giraudon/AR; 513 National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC/AR; 514 ©1979 Howard Terpning, courtesy The Greenwich Workshop Inc., Shelton CT For information on limited edition fine art prints by Howard Terpning call 1-800-577-0666; 517 (t)MN Historical Society/Corbis, (b)LOC/Corbis; 519 The Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa OK; 523 MO Historical Society; 524 file photo; 525 The Butler Institute of American Art; 530 LOC/Corbis; 531 Ira Nowinski/Corbis; 532 The Hayden Collection, courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 532–533 AH; 534 David David Gallery, Philadelphia/SS; 535 NWPA; 537 file photo; 538 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Charles Henry Hayden Fund; 542 AP; 543 University of Rochester, photo by Joe Gawlowicz; 544 National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/AR; 546 CB; 547 The Museum of Modern Art, New York Philip L Goodwin Collection; 548 The Museums at Stony Brook, NY; 552 (t)FPG, (b)ME Historic Preservation Commission; 553 Portland Museum of Art, Portland ME; 557 AP; 558 The New York Journal; 559 Private collection/CI; 563 Collection Mr & Mrs Robert A Kopp Jr., courtesy Mrs Carol McAdoo; 566 National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/AR; 572 Fischbach Gallery, NY; 583 LPBC/AH; 586–587 National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Collection of Mr and Mrs Paul Mellon; 588 CB; 589 FPG; 590 (l)Underwood & Underwood/ CB, (r)UPI/CB; 591 (l)courtesy AZ Historical Society, Tucson AHS# 69493–Luisa Ronstadt Espinel, c 1921, (r)PNI; 592 (t)James Westwater, (c)FMWPC, (b)UPI/CB; 593 (tl)by permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University, (tr)The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bequest of Gertrude Stein, 1947, (b)Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture; 594 (tl)CI, (tr)AP, (b)FPG; 595 (t)Wide World Photos, (bl)AP, (br)Photofest/Jagarts; 596 (l)FPG, (r)CI; 597 Museum of Modern Art, New York Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Fund; 598, 599 CB; 602 Hulton Getty/TSI; 603 LOC; 610 Collection of the Newark Museum Anonymous gift, 1929 (cat No 55); 612 UPI/CB; 613 Courtesy Frank Jensen, photo by Marlin Carter; 614 Kenneth Gabrielson Photography/ Gamma Liaison; 616 (t)CB, (b)Carr Clifton/Minden Pictures; 617 LOC/Corbis; 619 Peter Gridley/FPG; 620 CB; 621 Collection, Hirschl & Adler Galleries; 623 E.T Archive, London/SS; 626 CI; 627 Photodisc; 631 LOC/Corbis; 635 UPI/CB; 638 CB; 639 Private collection; 640 Collection of The Newark Museum Purchase, 1939 Felix Fuld Bequest Fund (cat No 22); 642 Culver/PNI; 643 CI; 645 Wide World Photos; 646 UPI/CB; 647 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of Georgia O’Keeffe through the generosity of The Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation and Jennifer and Joseph Duke, 1997; 650 PhotoAssist/AP; 651 Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis; 654 CB; 659 CI; 662 Private collection/BAL, London/SS; 669 Yousuf Karsh/Woodfin Camp & Assoc.; 670 LOC/Corbis; 671, 672 UPI/CB; 674 LOC/Corbis; 675, 676 Philip Gould/Corbis; 678 Karsh/Woodfin Camp & Assoc.; 679 file photo/The Kansas City Star Reprinted by permission; 683 Scala/ AR; 688 AP; 692 National Gallery, London/SS; 694 CB; 695 Walter Bibikow/FPG; 697 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT Gift of Walter Bareiss, B.A 1940; 698 Geir Jordahl/Graphistock; 701 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Abraham Shuman Fund (1970.47); 703 Collection of Harrison Young, Beijing, China Reproduced in Spirit of Place by John Arthur; 710 A Corton/Visuals Unlimited; 711 Larry Moore/SIS; 717 The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library Photo: Manu Sassoonian; 718 FPG; 719 LOC/Corbis; 720 Private collection Courtesy Terry Dintenfass Gallery, New York; 723 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 724 Photograph owned by Louise Franklin Courtesy The Association to Preserve the Eatonville; 725 Philadelphia Museum of Art: The Louis E Stern Collection; 727 Anne Heimann/The Stock Market; 728 Geoff Butler; 733 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 734 Collection of Martin & Sondra Sperber, New York Courtesy Heritage Gallery, Los Angeles; 735 Private collection/SS; 738 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/AR; 739 Penguin/CB; 740 Collection of Harry Belafonte Courtesy Heritage Gallery, Los Angeles; 741 Tom Till/DRK Photo; 744 Peter Jordan/Network/SABA; 745 CI; 751 (t)The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, (b)National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC/AR; 752 (t)UPI/CB, (b)George Lepp/Corbis; 753 Sheldon Ross Gallery, Birmingham MI; 754 The Harmon and Harriet Foundation for the Arts, San Antonio TX; 756 (l)Wide World Photos, (r)The Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans; 757 Frank & Marie-Therese Wood Print Collections, Alexandria VA; 759 National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/AR; 767 LPBC/AH; 770 SAFECO Insurance Company, Seattle WA Courtesy the artist and the Francine Seders Gallery, Seattle WA; 772 CB; 773 Hulton Getty Collection/Liaison Agency; 774 (t)Camerique/AP, (c)FPG, (b)Wide World Photos; 775 (t)CB, (c)UPI/CB, (b)Everett Collection; 776 (tl)AH, (tr)Jon Hammer/AP, (b)Walter Sanders/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 777 (t)Willinger/FPG, (bl)Wide World Photos, (br)Geoff Butler; 778 (tl)Hulton Getty Collection/Liaison Agency, (tr)CI, (bl)Geoff Butler, (br)UPI/CB; 779 (t)B Gotfryd/Woodfin Camp & Assoc., (b)AH; 780 (t)AP, (b)Hulton Getty Collection/Liaison Agency; 781 The Lucy Drake Marlow Collection Trust; 782 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution Gift of Irving Penn Courtesy Vogue ©1948 (renewed 1976) by The Conde Nast Publications Inc./AR; 783 David Findlay Jr Fine Art, New York/BAL; 784 (t)Clay Perry/Corbis, (b)NWPA; 787 Jeff Greenberg/Photo Researchers; 790 The Stock Market; 791 Sovfoto/Eastfoto; 792 Kactus Foto, Santiago, Chile/SS; 796 CB; 797 Everett Collection; 798, 799 UPI/CB; 802 Cofield Collection, Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
R153 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MS; 803 Ted Spiegel/Corbis; 804 First Image; 805 The Art Institute of Chicago Frank Russell Wadsworth Memorial; 808 SS; 809 Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus OH; 811 First Image; 816 Hulton Getty/Gamma Liaison; 817 Private collection Courtesy Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York; 820, 821 AP; 823 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library; 827 Loïs Mailou Jones Pierre-Noel Trust; 830 Bob Gomel/The Stock Market; 831, 833, 834, 837, 838 Department of Archives and History; 842 The Contemporary Forum Photo by Bill Tague; 843 National Portrait Gallery/AR; 844 Courtesy Raymond McGuire; 846 B Gotfryd/Woodfin Camp & Assoc.; 847 Private collection/CI/ SS; 850 Courtesy Arte Publico Press; 851 Scala/AR, (bkgd)courtesy Robert C Buitrón; 853 Courtesy Robert C Buitrón; 855 Geoff Butler; 856 (t)Wide World Photos, (b)Hulton-Deutsch Collection/ Corbis; 857 Baldwin H Ward/CB; 860 Nancy Crampton; 863 Richard Kalvar/Magnum Photos; 864 UPI/CB; 865 Gwen Akin/Graphistock; 866 Jonathan Taylor Photography/Uniphoto; 868 E.C Stangler/Uniphoto; 869 LOC/Corbis; 874 David Lee/Corbis; 875 The Brooklyn Museum, New York; 878 Marcus Gilden Collection; 881 NWPA; 883 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution Gift of Joseph H Hirshhorn, May 14, 1981 Photo by Lee Stalsworth; 885 PNI; 890 Flip Schulke/Corbis; 891 Danny Lyon/Magnum Photos From the book Memories of the Southern Civil Rights Movement; 892 Courtesy Reginald Gammon; 893 Culver Pictures; 896 F Capri/Saga/AP; 897 Aristock, Inc.; 898 Collection of the artist; 907 Museum of the City of New York, Theatre Collection; 910 FPG; 911 UPI/CB; 912 Thomas Lindley/FPG; 913 Daniel Root/ Photonica, (inset)Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 914 Daniel Root/Photonica; 921 Gjon Mili/Time Life Syndicate; 924 Sande Webster Gallery, Philadelphia, PA; 927 Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, New York 54.1408; 930 Courtesy SBC Communications; 933 Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 937 Daniel Root/ Photonica; 939 The Museum of Modern Art, New York Purchase/ ©2000 Willem de Kooning Revocable Trust/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; 944 Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 948 The Lane Collection, courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 952 Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY Gift of Seymour H Knox, 1957; 954 Courtesy The Robert Miller Gallery, NY/©2000 PollockKrasner Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; 958 Daniel Root/Photonica; 963 Sande Webster Gallery, Philadelphia PA; 969, 972 Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 977 Estate of Elaine DeKooning; 981 Daniel Root/Photonica; 982 Gayle Ray/SS; 989 The Lane Collection, courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 992, 994 Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 998 Nancy Crampton; 999 Collection of Jonathan Demme; 1000 Amanita Pictures; 1001 Collection of Astrid and Halvor Jaeger, Neu-Ulm, West Germany; 1005 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT Gift of Seldon Rodman; 1008 Gjon Mili/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 1009 Larry Moore/SIS; 1015 LPBC/AH; 1018 The Stock Market; 1020 NASA; 1021 Wayne Miller/Magnum Photos; 1022 (t)Hulton Getty/Gamma Liaison, (c)AP, (bl)H Armstrong Roberts, (br)John Coletti/Stock Boston; 1023 (t)Gerald Israel/AP, (bl)UPI/CB, (br)Paul Natkin/Outline; 1024 (tl)AH, (tr)Amanita Pictures, (b)Dan Lamont/Corbis; 1025 (t)Cynthia Farah, (b)Tim Wright/Corbis; 1026 (tl)Diana Walker/Gamma Liaison, (tr bl)AH; (br)James D Wilson/Gamma Liaison; 1027 (t)AH, (b)J Lowenthal/Woodfin Camp & Assoc.; 1027 (tl)AH, (tr)Bob Peterson/FPG, (c)Geoff Butler, (b)Ian Lloyd/Corbis Los Angeles; R154
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1030 Daniel Cima; 1031 UPI/CB; 1034 Miriam Berkley; 1035 CB; 1037 SS; 1039 Phil Schermeister/Corbis; 1041 NWPA; 1044 Calvin & Hobbes ©1995 Watterson Reprinted with permission of UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE All rights reserved; 1045 Levine/Gamma Liaison; 1046 Jerry Cooke/Corbis; 1047 The St Louis Art Museum; 1052 Nancy Crampton 1055, 1058 Courtesy N Scott Momaday; 1059 Animals Animals/Bates Littlehales; 1062 Miriam Berkley; 1064 Collection National Guard Bureau, Pentagon, Washington DC From the original painting by Mort Kunstler ©1984 Mort Kunstler, Inc.; 1066 Jonathan Nourok/PhotoEdit; 1067 Color Box/FPG; 1072 Barry Kleider; 1074 Photodisc; 1075 Tony Arruza/Corbis; 1077 Sophie Bassouls/Sygma; 1079 The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Jacksonville, FL/SS; 1082 (t)John Eddy, (b)Hawaiian Legacy Archive/Pacific Stock; 1083 CI; 1085 Photodisc; 1086 James M Kelly/Globe Photos; 1087 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; 1089 UPI/CB; 1093 Francis Miller/Life Magazine ©Time, Inc.; 1096 J Michael Short; 1097 The Cleveland Museum of Art Gift of Mrs Malcolm L McBride; 1100 Courtesy Alfred A Knopf Inc Photo by Shuzo Uemoto; 1101 Collection of Michael D Brown; 1103 Richard Hutchings/PhotoEdit; 1104 Collection of Yo Kasai; 1105 Terry Ashe/Gamma Liaison; 1106 Corry/AP; 1108 (l)Nancy Crampton, (r)Arte Publico Press Photo by George McInnis; 1109 Telluride Gallery of Fine Art; 1110 CI; 1117 SS; 1118 Nancy Crampton; 1119 Minnetrista Cultural Center & Oakhurst Gardens, Muncie IN; 1122 Vince Cavataio/Pacific Stock; 1122, 1123 Art Wolfe/TSI; 1123 Kelvin Aitken/Peter Arnold, Inc.; 1124 Wide World Photos; 1125 Minneapolis Institute of Arts Gift of the Regis Corporation, W John Driscoll, and the Beim Foundation; the Larsen Fund; and by Public Subscription ©1999 The Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation; 1127 Walt Disney Company/Gamma Liaison; 1128 Nancy Crampton; 1129 Michael Barson Collection/Past Perfect; 1134 Margot Granitsas Archives/The Image Works; 1135 SS; 1138 Michael Barson Collection/Past Perfect; 1139 UPI/CB; 1140 Margo Weinstein/Swanstock; 1142 (t)Wide World Photos, (b)Culver Pictures; 1143 Courtesy Benny Alba; 1145 CB; 1146 Hampton University Museum, Hampton VA; 1149 Courtesy Coffee House Press, photo by William Lewis; 1150 Private collection of Sylvia Asturias; 1152 Courtesy Arte Publico Press; 1153 Courtesy Susan Stewart, photo by Pascale Productions; 1156 (tl)Cynthia Farah, (tr)Gordon Robotham, courtesy of Diana Chang, (b)Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust/Corbis; 1157 Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Alfred Stieglitz Collection; 1158 David David Gallery/SS; 1160 Robert Severi/Gamma Liaison; 1161 CB; 1162 Collection of the Artist/Elizabeth Heuer/SS; 1164 (t)Patrick “Pato” Hebert, (b)Kevin Laubacher/FPG; 1165 Steve Kahn/FPG; 1167 Courtesy Maria Herrera-Sobek; 1169 Gallery Contemporanea, Jacksonville, FL/SS; 1171 Larry Moore/SIS; 1172 Cynthia Farah; 1173 AH; 1174 CI; 1176 (l)courtesy Rita Magdaleno, (r)Miriam Berkley; 1177 Courtesy Nordén Auktioner AB, photo by Hans Winter; 1178 Kactus Foto/SS; 1180 Christopher Little/Outline; 1181 Courtesy Louise Erdrich, c/o Rembar and Curtis, (bkgd) William Self/Photonica; 1183 (t)Peter Harholdt/SS, (b)Richard B Spencer/SS; 1188 Cydney Conger/Corbis Los Angeles; 1189 (t)Miriam Berkley, (b)LOC/Corbis; 1190 ©1976 Helen Hardin, photo ©2000 Cradoc Bagshaw; 1196 (l)courtesy Alma Luz Villanueva, (r)Bettina Larrude, courtesy Children’s Press; 1197 Telegraph Colour Library/FPG; 1198 Danny Lehman/Corbis; 1205 LPBC/AH