1. Trang chủ
  2. » Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

(Tiểu luận) a quantitative research of kols effectivenesson brand image of skincare products on tiktok

74 5 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 74
Dung lượng 5,98 MB

Nội dung

Trang 1 VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABORTON DUC THANG UNIVERSITYFACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONFINAL REPORTMARKETING RESEARCHA QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH OF KOLS EFFECTIVENESSON BRAN

VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABOR TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION FINAL REPORT MARKETING RESEARCH A QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH OF KOLS EFFECTIVENESS ON BRAND IMAGE OF SKINCARE PRODUCTS ON TIKTOK Lecturer: Pham Van Phat Team: Wink Wink Class: 01 (Wednesday, Shift 4) Ho Chi Minh City, May 03rd 2023 CONTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS Full Name Nguyen Ngoc Hue Anh (Leader) Student ID Mission Completion Rate  5.4; 5.5 720H1368  Run the data on 100% SPSS  5.1 Nguyen Thi My Linh 720H0918  Support running 100% data on SPSS  IV Dinh Ngo Ngoc Quyen 720H0987  Sumarizing word 100% content  Acknowledge, Nguyen Phuc Hung Thinh 720H0182 Introduction, 100% Powerpoint Lam Gia Linh 720H1387 Mai Ly Thao Trang 720H1026  II,III  I, Design Google Form 100% 100%  5.2, 5.3 Nguyen Thi Kieu Phuong 720H0153  Support running 100% data on SPSS Nguyen Thi My Huyen 720H1384  VI (6.1.2; 6.2) 100% Tran Nguyen Phuong Uyen 720H1426  VI (6.1.1; 6.3) 100% ACKNOWLEDGE To begin with, WINK WINK team would like to express our genuine appreciation to the professors at Ton Duc Thang University for their guidance and unwavering support in completing our Marketing research final report Furthermore, we would like to extend our gratitude to the Faculty of Business Administration for providing the necessary infrastructure for this course, which has enabled us to expand our knowledge and skills We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who has contributed to this research project "A Quantitative Study on the Effectiveness of KOLs on Brand Image of Skincare Products on TikTok Platform." We would like to thank our supervisor Mr Pham Van Phat for his support and guidance throughout this research endeavor Mr Pham Van Phat has been a source of inspiration and provided us with detailed instructions on how to conduct marketing research His expertise, valuable insights, and constructive feedback have been instrumental in shaping our research work This also has enabled us to gain a better understanding of the research process Furthermore, we are grateful to the participants who took part in our survey and provided us with their valuable feedback Their responses and opinions have helped us gain a better understanding of the research topic and improve the quality of our study With little cumulative experience, this study is still unable to accurate research In order to improve our research, our research team is eager to hear from teachers Finally, thank you all who have helped us through many up and downs for your invaluable contributions to this research project We could not have accomplished this without your support and dedication LECTURER’S COMMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS I PROBLEM DEFINITION 1.1 Background to the problem 2.1 Statement of the problem II APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM 2.1 Theoretical foundations 2.2 Analytical Model 2.3 Research questions 2.4 Hypotheses development 2.5 Specification of the Information Needed III BUSINESS & RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 3.1 Key objectives for the project – what should it achieve? 3.2 Secondary objectives or information you may seek IV RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY 4.1 Type of research design 4.1.1 Research methods 4.1.2 Samples sizes 4.1.3 Implementation 4.2 Target respondents 4.2.1 Demographic information 6 4.2.2 Behavior 4.4.3 Information needs 7 4.4 Data collection 4.4.1 Secondary data source 8 Document continues below Discover more from: Marketing Research 704041 Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng 5 documents Go to course Ncmkt N01 NHOM 06 THE NEW Research Marketing Research None Ncmkt N02 NHOM02 Báo cáo Giữa kỳ Marketing Research None Ncmkt N02 NHOM02 BCGK Marketing Research None BẢNG CÂU HỎI - BCH Marketing Research None Macroeconomics Questions TO Students microeconomic 100% (1) Macro Topic 1.2 The 4.4.2 From primary source 4.5 Sampling technique, Fieldwork & DP Production Possibilities… microeconomic 100% (2) 4.5.1 Sampling technique 4.5.2 Fieldwork 4.5.3 DP V RESULTS 11 5.1 Demographics 11 5.2 Reliability 15 5.3 Descriptive analysis 16 5.4 EFA discovery factor 18 5.5 Regression 5.5.1 H1, H2, H3 20 20 5.5.2 H4 22 5.5.3 H5a, H5b 23 5.6 Summary of research results 25 VI CONCLUSION 6.1 Conclusions after the survey 6.1.1 Research findings 6.1.2 Meaning and value of the study 26 26 26 27 6.2 Recommendations 27 6.3 Limitations & caveats 29 6.4 Exhibits/ Appendices 30 REFERENCES 39 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure In Vietnam, during the time of social distancing, TikTok has become one of the most popular entertainment apps when the number of downloads peaked in March-April 2020 with nearly million downloads per month - Source: Report by Appota Figure According to the Insight handbook 2019 report of Kantar Worldpanel, the largest segment of the skincare products market in Vietnam is skincare Figure Gender Chart in the research 11 Figure The Age Chart in the research 12 Figure Level of education Chart in the research 12 Figure Income Chart in the research 13 Figure Experience of use Chart in the research Figure Frequency of use on TikTok platform Chart in the research 13 14 Figure Descriptive Statistics 16 Figure 10 Table Total Variance Explained 18 Figure 11 Table Rotated Component Matrix 19 Figure 12 Table Model Summary and ANOVA for hypothesis H1, H2, H3 20 Figure 13 Table of Coefficients and ANOVA for hypothesis H1, H2, H3 21 Figure 14 Table Model Summary and ANOVA for hypothesis H1, H2, H3 22 Figure 15 Table of Coefficients for hypothesis H1, H2, H3 23 Figure 16 Regression results for H5a 23 Figure 17 Regression run results for H5b 24 Figure 18 Survey Form 30 TABLE OF TABLE Table Reliability of variables 15 1.000.000 - 1.500.000 VNĐ 1.500.000 - 2.000.000 VNĐ 2.000.000 - 3.000.000 VNĐ Above 3.000.000 VNĐ Habits Experience Nonuse Below year From - years From - 10 years Above 10 years Frequency Below hours From - hours From - hours Above hours Nonuse Measures of constructs Likert scale questionnaire 32 - Strongly disagree 4- Neutral 7- Strongly agree 2- Disagree 5- Slightly agree 3- Slightly disagree 6- Agree Table 2: KOL familiar KOL FAMILAR (KF) Degree evaluation I heard of/know about KOL on Tiktok (e.g: Vo Ha Linh, ) I followed KOL on Tiktok (e.g: Vo Ha Linh, ) Source Gefen (2000), Magnini, Honeycutt, and Cross (2008), and Ohanian (1990) The KOL is easily recognisable on Tiktok (e.g: Vo Ha Linh) 33 Table 3: KOL Trustworthiness KOL TRUSTWORTHINESS (KT) Degree evaluation The KOL is reliable Source Gefen (2000), Magnini, Honeycutt, and Cross (2008) and Ohanian (1990) The KOL is credible The KOL is sincere Table 4: KOL expertise KOL EXPERTISE (KE) Degree evaluation The KOL has experience in skincare The KOL is knowledgeabl e Source Gefen (2000), Magnini, Honeycutt, and Cross (2008) and Ohanian (1990) The KOL is an expert in skincare 34 Table 5: Brand Image BRAND IMAGE (BI) Degree evaluation Skincare brands are well established (E.g: Cocoon, ) Source Sasmita and Mohd Suki (2015) Skincare brands have a clear image (E.g: Cocoon, ) Skincare brands have a differentiated image in comparison with others (Cocoon and Innisfree, ) 35 Table 6: The KOL Effectiveness KOL EFFECTIVENESS (KEF) Degree evaluation The KOL’s comments on the brand's skincare products are very convincing (e.g: Vo Ha Linh commented on Cocoon’s products, ) Source Aquebveque (2006) By virtue of this KOL, I would be more confident of the performance of brand’ skincare products By virtue of this KOL, I believe The skincare products are worthy to purchase 36 Table 7: Social Influence SOCIAL INFLUENCE (SI) Degree evaluation When buying skincare Source Aqueveque (2006) products from any, my friend’s opinions are important When buying skincare products from any brands, I would be concerned about other people’s opinions which are valuable to me My purchasing of skincare products from any brands would cause me concern about what my 37 friends would think of me I always seek advice from others before purchasing skincare products Table 8: Skincare consciousness SKINCARE CONSCIOUSNESS (SC) Degree evaluation I am conscious of my condition Source Kraft and Goodell (1993) I am conscious of the condition of my family I always seek advice from a skin professional I always read skincare magazines 38 REFERENCES Alamro, A 2011 “Antecedents of Brand Preference for Mobile Telecommunications Services.” The Journal of Product and Brand Management 20 (6): 475–486 doi:10.1108/10610421111166621 Amico, M., G Di Vita, and L Monaco 2016 “Exploring Environmental Consciousness and Consumer Preferences for Organic Wines without Sulfites.” Journal of Cleaner Production 120: 64–71.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro 2016.02.014 Amos, C., G Holmes, and D Strutton 2008 “Exploring the Relationship between Celebrity Endorser Effects and Advertising Effectiveness: A Quantitative Synthesis of Effect Size.” International Journal of Advertising 27 (2): 209–234 doi:10.1080/02650487.2008.11073052 Anderson, J C., and D W Gerbing 1988 “Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach.” Psychological Bulletin 103 (3): 411–423 doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 Antil, J 2012 “Exploring the Challenges Facing Female Athletes as Endorsers.” Journal of Brand Strategy (3): 292–307 Aqueveque, C 2006 “Extrinsic Cues and Perceived Risk: The Influence of Consumption Situation.” Journal of Consumer Marketing 23 (5): 237–247 doi:10.1108/07363760610681646 Bao, T T., and T S Chang 2016 “The Product and Timing Effects of eWOM in Viral Marketing.” International Journal of Business 21 (2): 99–111 Barcelos, R H., D C Dantas, and S Sénécal 2018 “Watch Your Tone: How a Brand’s Tone of Voice on Social Media Influences Consumer Responses.” Journal of Interactive Marketing 41: 60–80 doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2017.10.001 39 Barreda, A A., A Bilgihan, K Nusair, and F Okumus 2015 “Generating Brand Awareness in Online Social Networks.” Computers in Human Behavior 50: 600–609 doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.023 Battistoni, E., A F Colladon, and G Mercorelli 2013 “Prominent Determinants of Consumer-based Brand Equity.” International Journal of Engineering Business Management, Special Issue on Innovations in Fashion Industry 23: 1–8 Bergkvist, L., and K Q Zhou 2016 “Celebrity Endorsements: A Literature Review and Research Agenda.” International Journal of Advertising 35 (4): 1–22 doi:10.1080/02650487.2015.1137537 Biswas, D., A Biswas, and N Das 2006 “The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions The Role of Consumer Knowledge, Perceived Congruency, and Product Technology Orientation.” Journal of Advertising 35 (2): 17–31.doi:10.1080/00913367.2006.10639231 Burnkrant, R., and A Cousineau 1975 “Informational and Normative Social Influence in Buyer Behavior.” Journal of Consumer Research (3): 206 doi:10.1086/208633 Carpenter, C R., and J Sherbino 2010 “How Does an “Opinion Leader” Influence My Practice?” Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine 12 (5): 431–434 doi:10.1017/S1481803500012586 Centeno, D., and J J Wang 2017 “Celebrities as Human Brands: An Inquiry on Stakeholder-actor Co-creation of Brand Identities.” Journal of Business Research 74: 133–138.doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.10.024 Chakraborty, U., and S Bhat 2018 “Effect of Credible Reviews on Brand Image: A Mixed Method Approach.” IIM Kozhikode Society and Management Review (1): 13– 22 doi:10.1177/2277975217733873 40 Chaudhuri, A., and M Holbrook 2001 “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty.” Journal of Marketing 65 (2): 81–93 doi:10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255 Cho, V 2010 “The Endorser’s Persuasiveness on the Purchase Intention of HighinvolvementProducts: A Comparison between a Newly Launched Product and a Mature One.” Journal of Global Marketing 23 (3): 226–242 doi:10.1080/08911762.2010.487424 Chung, W., E Mustaine, and D Zeng 2020 “A Computational Framework for Socialmedia-based Business Analytics and Knowledge Creation: Empirical Studies of CyTraSS.” Enterprise Information Systems 1–23 doi:10.1080/17517575.2020.1827299 Danker, S 2014 “Brand: Identity, Image and Relationships.” Art Education 67 (1): 41– 51 doi:10.1080/00043125.2014.11519257 Divine, R L., and L Lepisto 2005 “Analysis of the Healthy Lifestyle Consumer.” Journal of Consumer Marketing 22 (5): 275–283 doi:10.1108/07363760510611707 Dwivedi, A., L W Johnson, and R E McDonald 2015 “Celebrity Endorsement, Selfbrand Connection and Consumer-based Brand Equity.” Journal of Product & Brand Management 24 (5):449–461 doi:10.1108/JPBM-10-2014-0722 Erdogan, B Z 1999 “Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review.” Journal of Marketing Management 15 (4): 291–314 doi:10.1362/026725799784870379 Erfgen, C., S Zenker, and H Sattler 2015 “The Vampire Effect: When Do Celebrity Endorsers Harm Brand Recall?” International Journal of Research in Marketing 32 (2): 155–163 doi:10.1016/j ijresmar.2014.12.002 41 Fornell, C., and D Larcker 1981 “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.” Journal of Marketing Research 18 (1): 39 doi:10.2307/3151312 Gefen, D 2000 “E-commerce: The Role of Familiarity and Trust.” Omega 28 (6): 725– 737.doi:10.1016/S0305-0483(00)00021-9 Hair, J F 2010 Multivariate Data Analysis 7th ed Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Herstein, R 2008 “From Branded to Endorsement Corporate Identity Strategy: The Case of the Fattals Hotel Management Group.” Tourism Review 63 (3): 48–56 doi:10.1108/ 16605370810901571 Hsu, C H C., H Oh, and A G Assaf 2012 “A Customer-Based Brand Equity Model for Upscale Hotels.” Journal of Travel Research 51 (1): 81–93 doi:10.1177/0047287510394195 Ilicic, J., and C M Webster 2013 “Celebrity Co-branding Partners as Irrelevant Brand Information in Advertisements.” Journal of Business Research 66 (7): 941–947 doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.014 Jerslev, A 2016 “In the Time of the Microcelebrity: Celebrification and the YouTuber Zoella.” International Journal of Communication 10: 5233–5251 Kautish, P., and R Sharma 2018 “Consumer Values, Fashion Consciousness and Behavioural Intentions in the Online Fashion Retail Sector.” International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 46 (10): 894–914 doi:10.1108/IJRDM-03-20180060 42 Ketchen, D J., G L Adams, and C L Shook 2008 “Understanding and Managing CEO Celebrity.” Business Horizons 51 (6): 529–534 doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2008.06.003 Kim, B 2016 “Analysis of Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers in Online Hotel Reviews on Social Media.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 28 (9): 1915–1936 doi:10.1108/IJCHM-04-2015-0177 Kim, H 2019 “Investigating the Mediating Role of Social Networking Service Usage on the Big Five Personality Traits and on the Job Satisfaction of Korean Workers.” Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 31 (1): 110–123 doi:10.4018/JOEUC.2019010106 Kim, S S., J Lee, and B Prideaux 2014 “Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Tourists’ Perception of Corporate Image, Corporate Credibility and Corporate Loyalty.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 37: 131–145 doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.11.003 Kraft, F B., and P W Goodell 1993 “Identifying the Health Conscious Consumer.” Journal of Health Care Marketing 13 (3): 18–25 Leung, P P L., C H Wu, W H Ip, and G T S Ho 2019 “Enhancing Online-to-offline Specific Customer Loyalty in Beauty Industry.” Enterprise Information Systems 13 (3): 352–375 doi:10.1080/17517575.2018.1527042 Lord, K R., and S Putrevu 2009 “Informational and Transformational Responses to Celebrity Endorsements.” Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 31 (1): 1–13 doi:10.1080/10641734.2009.10505253 Lu, Y., K Jerath, and P V Singh 2013 “The Emergence of Opinion Leaders in a Networked Online Community: A Dyadic Model with Time Dynamics and a Heuristic for Fast Estimation.” Management Science 59 (8): 1783–1799 doi:10.1287/mnsc.1120.1685 43 Magnini, V P., E D Honeycutt, and A M Cross 2008 “Understanding the Use of Celebrity Endorsers for Hospitality Firms.” Journal of Vacation Marketing 14 (1): 57– 69 doi:10.1177/1356766707084219 Mahmood, A., and J Bashir 2020 “How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Transform Brand Reputation into Brand Equity? Economic and Noneconomic Perspectives of CSR.” International Journal of Engineering Business Management 12: 1–13 doi:10.1177/1847979020927547 Mao, Y., Y Zhu, Y Liu, Q Lin, H Lu, and F Zhang 2020 “Classifying User Connections through Social Media Avatars and Users Social Activities: A Case Study in Identifying Sellers on Social Media.” Enterprise Information Systems 1–20 doi:10.1080/17517575.2020.1856420 Martin, K D., A Borah, and R W Palmatier 2017 “Data Privacy: Effects on Customer and Firm Performance.” Journal of Marketing 81 (1): 36–58 doi:10.1509/jm.15.0497 Martin, K D., and P E Murphy 2017 “The Role of Data Privacy in Marketing.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 45 (2): 135–155 doi:10.1007/s11747016-0495-4 McCormick, K J., F Style, and P Culture 2016 “Redefining the Celebrity: Self-made versus Manufactured Celebrity Endorsers’ Impact on Consumers’ Attitudes and Purchase Intentions.” Fashion, Style, & Popular Culture (3): 339–356 doi:10.1386/fspc.3.3.339_1 McCracken, G 1989 “Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process.” Journal of Consumer Research 16 (3): 310–321 doi:10.1086/209217 Miller, K W., L B Wilder, F A Stillman, and D M Becker 1997 “The Feasibility of a Street-intercept Survey Method in an African-American Community.” American Journal of Public Health 87 (4): 655–658 doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.4.655 44 Norazah, M S 2013 “Students’ Demand for Smartphones Structural Relationships of Product Features, Brand Name, Product Price and Social Influence.” Campus-Wide Information Systems 30 (4): 236–248 doi:10.1108/CWIS-03-2013-0013 Ohanian, R 1990 “Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness.” Journal of Advertising 19 (3): 39–52 doi:10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191 Oueslati, W., S Arrami, Z Dhouioui, and M Massaabi 2020 “Opinion Leaders’ Detection in Dynamic Social Networks.” Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 33: 1–17 doi:10.1002/cpe.5692 Pham, L M T., L T T Tran, P Thipwong, and W T Huang 2019 “Dynamic Capability and Organizational Performance: Is Social Networking Site a Missing Link?” Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 31 (2): 1–21 doi:10.4018/JOEUC.2019040101 Podsakoff, P M., and D W Organ 1986 “Self-reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects.” Journal of Management 12 (4): 531–544 doi:10.1177/014920638601200408 Sasmita, J., and N Mohd Suki 2015 “Young Consumers’ Insights on Brand Equity.” International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 43 (3): 276–292 doi:10.1108/IJRDM-02-2014-0024 Scher, J U., and G Schett 2020 “Key Opinion Leaders – A Critical Perspective.” Nature Review Rheumatology doi:10.1038/s41584-020-00539-1 Schwemmer, C., and S Ziewiecki 2018 “Social Media Sellout: The Increasing Role of Product Promotion on Youtube.” Social Media + Society 1–20 doi:10.1177/2056305118786720 Senft, T M 2008 Camgirls Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks New York: Peter Lang 45 Sismondo, S., and Z Chloubova 2016 ““You’re Not Just a Paid Monkey Reading Slides”: How Key Opinion Leaders Explain and Justify Their Work.” BioSocieties 11 (2): 199–219 doi:10.1057/biosoc.2015.32 Tao, Z., K M Y Law, and K L Yung 2020 “An Empirical Analysis of Intention of Use for Bike-sharing System in China through Machine Learning Techniques.” Enterprise Information System.doi:10.1080/17517575.2020.1758796 Thomas, V L., and K Fowler 2015 “More Isn’t Always Better: Exploring the Influence of Familiarity When Using Multiple Celebrity Endorsers.” Journal of Promotion Management 21 (2): 208–223.doi:10.1080/10496491.2014.996798 Turcotte, J., C York, J Irving, R M Scholl, and R J Pingree 2015 “News Recommendations from Social Media Opinion Leaders: Effects on Media Trust and Information Seeking.” Journal of Computer Mediated Communication 20 (5): 520–535 doi:10.1111/jcc4.12127 Unsworth, S J., C R Sears, and P M Pexman 2005 “Cultural Influences on Categorization Processes.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36 (6): 662–688 doi:10.1177/0022022105280509 Zamudio, C 2016 “Matching with the Stars: How Brand Personality Determines Celebrity Endorsement Contract Formation.” International Journal of Research in Marketing 33 (2): 409–427 doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.07.002 Zhao, Y., G Kou, Y Peng, and Y Chen 2018 “Understanding Influence Power of Opinion Leaders in E-commerce Networks: An Opinion Dynamics Theory Perspective.” Information Sciences 426:131–147 doi:10.1016/j.ins.2017.10.031 46

Ngày đăng: 26/12/2023, 04:54

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN