(LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ) Nominalization in legal discourse A systemic functional analysis M A Thesis Linguistics 60 22 15

i HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES POST GRADUATE DEPARTMENT ***** NGUYỄN THỊ HUYÊN NOMINALIZATION IN LEGAL DISCOURSE: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS DANH HÓA TRONG VĂN BẢN LUẬT PHÁP: PHÂN TÍCH THEO QUAN ĐIỂM CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG M.A THESIS English Linguistics 60 22 15 HANOI – 2011 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ii HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES POST GRADUATE DEPARTMENT ***** NGUYỄN THỊ HUYÊN NOMINALIZATION IN LEGAL DISCOURSE: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS DANH HÓA TRONG VĂN BẢN LUẬT PHÁP: PHÂN TÍCH THEO QUAN ĐIỂM CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG M.A THESIS Major: English Linguistics Code: 60 22 15 Supervisor: Prof Dr HOÀNG VĂN VÂN HA NOI - 2011 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION i ACKNOWLEGMENT ii ABSTRACT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES …viii PART A: INTRODUCTION 1 Rationale Significance of the study Aims of the study Scope of the study Method of study Design of the study PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORITICAL BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction 1.2 An overview of grammatical metaphor theory 1.2.1 Definitions of grammatical metaphor 1.2.2 Classification of grammatical metaphor 1.2.2.1 Ideational metaphor 1.2.2.2 Interpersonal metaphor 1.2.2.2.1 Metaphors of modality 1.2.2.2.2 Metaphors of mood 1.3 Concluding remarks 10 CHAPTER 2: NOMINALIZATION 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 What is nominalization? 11 2.3 Functions of nominalization 12 2.4 Categories of nominalization 14 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com v 2.4.1 Lexical nominalization 14 2.4.1.1 Derivational nominalization 14 2.4.1.1.1 Deverbal nominalization 14 2.4.1.1.2 Deadjectival nominalization 15 2.4.1.2 Zero derivational nominalization (conversion) 16 2.4.2 Clausal nominalization 16 2.4.2.1 That-clauses 17 2.4.2.2 Wh-clauses 19 2.4.2.3 To-clauses 20 2.4.2.4 Ing-clauses 23 2.5 Concluding remarks 24 CHAPTER 3: REALIZATION OF NOMINALIZATION IN ENGLISH legal discourse: “Convention On The Rights Of The Child” 25 3.1 Introduction 25 3.2 English Legal discourse 25 3.2.1 Classification of English legal discourse 25 3.2.2 Characteristics of English legal language 25 3.2.2.1 Lexical characteristics 26 3.2.2.2 Grammatical characteristics 27 3.2.2.3 Textual characteristics 29 3.3 Realization of nominalization in prescriptive legal text “Convention on the Rights of the Child” 30 3.3.1 Introduction 30 3.3.2 Frequency of nominalization 30 3.3.3 Typical types and characteristics of nominalization 31 3.3.3.1 Typical types of nominalization 31 3.3.3.2 Some typical characteristics of nominalization 34 3.3.4 Semantic role of nominalization realized in terms of ideational, interpersonal and textual metafunctions 35 3.3.4.1 In terms of ideational metafunction 35 3.3.4.2 In terms of interpersonal metafunction 38 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com vi 3.3.4.3 In terms of textual metafunction 38 3.4 Concluding remarks 41 PART C: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS 42 Recapitulation 42 Implications for teaching and translating English legal discourses 43 2.1 To teachers and students: 43 2.2 To translators 43 Limitation and suggestions for further studies 43 REFERENCES 45 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ESP: English for special purposes SFG: Systemic functional grammar T: Theme R: Rheme NP: Noun phrase CONV: Conversation FICT: Fiction ACAD: Academic DV: Deverbal nominalization DA: Deadjectival nominalization TH: That- clause TO: To- clause WH: Wh- clause ING: Ing- clause TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 viii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure 1a: Analysis of congruent form page Figure 1b: Analysis of metaphorical form page Table 1.1: Modality system page Table 2.1: Converted nouns page 16 Table 2.2: Types of to-clause complements across registers page 22 Table 3.1: Frequency of occurrence of nominalization page 30 Table 3.2: Type of nominalization page 31 Table 3.3: Ideational realization of nominalization page 36 Table 3.4: Interpersonal realization of nominalization page 38 Table 3.5: Textual realization of nominalization page page 39 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 PART A: INTRODUCTION Rationale Nominalization is one of the most prominent features of formal written discourses According to Fowler (1991:79), “English is a sort of nominalized language” so nominalization characterizes almost all English written texts and its frequency of occurrence varies in different functional varieties, especially those formal functional varieties As one type of very formal written discourse, English legal discourse is noted for its high frequency of nominalization Apart from the roles of nominalization in constructing the specific characteristics for this genre, nominalization is also one of the grammar structures causing a higher degree of ambiguity in legal discourses When nominalizing, semantic information is usually left out, which increases the degree of ambiguity and the difficulty in correctly decoding the sentence Therefore, understanding the nature and characteristics as well as the roles of nominalization in English legal discourse will make great contribution to the perception of this discourse genre, which is very necessary in today‟s world when globalization and integration has become an inevitable trend Thus, it is of great necessity to conduct a study on the phenomenon of nominalization in legal discourses if we want to learn more about this important variety of English and benefit the reading and writing of English legal discourses as well as help translators much easier in translating Vietnamese legal discourses into English and vice versa Using the theory of systemic functional grammar which is considered a satisfactory explanation of the phenomenon of nominalization as developed by Halliday (1994) and some other systemic linguists, this thesis attempts to explore how nominalization is realized in English legal discourse with the hope that it will help readers to recognize the importance of nominalization for the comprehension and manipulation this specific genre Significance of the study The result of this study may help improve the ability of understanding English legal discourses and limit avoidable misunderstandings in interpreting legal discourses It also makes contribution to the teaching and learning of ESP for English teachers and students TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XXXVIII 484 485 487 488 489 492 493 494 495 496 499 500 501 502 503 action to respect to ensure respect rules conflicts that persons…do not take… hostilities recruiting endeavour to give obligations conflicts protection care conflict recovery reintergration neglect exploitation abuse torture degrading treatment punishment conflicts recovery reintegration self-respect process clause clause process process process clause quality clause clause process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process thing act act thing thing thing fact thing act act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing epithet thing thing thing thing thing thing DV TO TO CO CO CO TH DA ING TO DV CO DV CO CO DV DV CO DV CO CO DV DV DV CO DV DV DV circumstance goal goal goal qualifier circumstance goal goal goal goal circumstance circumstance goal goal circumstance goal goal qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier modifier qualifier qualifier qualifier existent existent goal adjunct complement complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme adjunct complement complement complement complement adjunct adjunct complement complement adjunct complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme subject subject complement theme theme rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XXXIX 505 507 508 509 510 512 513 514 516 517 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 accused of having promotion worth respect freedoms desirability promoting reintegration child‟s assuming that no child shall … accused of having acts omissions accused of having guarantees charges guardians assistance preparation presentation defence delay hearing presence assistance interest guardians to give clause process process process quality quality clause process process clause clause process process clause process process process process process process process process process quality process process process clause act thing thing thing thing thing act thing thing fact act thing thing act thing thing entity thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing entity act ING DV CO CO DA DA ING DV DV TH ING CO DV ING CO CO DV DV DV DV CO CO DV DA DV CO DV TO goal circumstance qualifier goal goal goal qualifier goal goal goal goal circumstance circumstance goal possessed goal circumstance possessed circumstance circumstance qualifier circumstance circumstance circumstance qualifier attribute goal goal complement adjunct rheme rheme complement complement complement rheme rheme rheme complement complement complement complement adjunct adjunct complement complement complement adjunct complement adjunct adjunct rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme adjunct adjunct adjunct rheme rheme rheme complement complement complement rheme rheme rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XL 528 529 530 531 533 534 536 538 539 540 543 544 545 546 to confess to examine witnesses to obtain participation examination witnesses equality decision consequence assistance privacy to promote establishment accused of having establishment to have the capacity to infringe safeguards care guidance orders counseling care education vocational training program care to ensure clause clause process clause process process process quality process quality process quality clause process clause process clause clause process process process process process process process process process clause act act thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing act thing act thing act act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing classifier thing act TO TO CO TO DV DV CO DA DV DA DV DA TO DV ING DV TO TO CO CO DV CO DV CO DV DV CO TO goal goal goal goal possessed possessed qualifier circumstance possessed circumstance possessed possessed goal goal goal goal phenomenon N.complement phenomenon qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier modifier qualifier attribute complement complement complement complement complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme adjunct complement adjunct complement complement complement complement complement subject complement rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme theme rheme complement rheme complement rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XLI 548 551 557 560 561 564 565 567 568 572 574 575 576 580 581 583 584 586 587 588 589 590 593 that children are dealt… offence realization to make progress in achieving the realization of… realization obligations high moral standing competence consideration distribution election election to submit nomination elections meetings meetings votes votes re-election election election meeting that …he or she can… cause remainder clause process process clause process clause process process process process process process process process clause process process process process process process process process process process clause process process fact thing thing act thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing locution thing thing TH DV DV TO CO ING DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV TO DV DV DV DV CO CO DV DV DV DV TH CO DV goal circumstance circumstance goal goal circumstance goal qualifier qualifier phenomenon goal recipient goal qualifier goal goal goal circumstance circumstance possessed possessed circumstance circumstance circumstance qualifier verbiage circumstance circumstance complement adjunct adjunct complement complement adjunct complement rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme complement complement complement subject rheme rheme rheme theme complement complement subject adjunct adjunct complement complement adjunct adjunct adjunct rheme rheme theme rheme theme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme complement adjunct adjunct rheme rheme rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XLII 594 596 598 599 600 603 605 609 610 611 612 616 617 618 619 621 622 623 624 625 627 628 approval rules meetings meetings meeting approval performance with the approval of… to submit reports effects progress enjoyment reports difficulties fulfillment obligations reports information understanding implementation reports reports information information implementation reports reports process process process process process process process process clause process process process process process quality process process process process process process process process process process process process process thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing DV CO DV DV DV DV DV DV TO CO CO CO DV CO DA DV DV CO DV DV DV CO CO DV DV DV CO CO circumstance goal goal goal circumstance circumstance circumstance circumstance goal goal goal circumstance circumstance actor goal qualifier qualifier possessor possessed circumstance qualifier goal circumstance goal goal qualifier goal goal adjunct complement subject subject adjunct adjunct adjunct adjunct complement subject complememt adjunct adjunct subject complement rheme rheme theme theme rheme rheme rheme theme rheme theme rheme rheme rheme theme rheme subject complement adjunct theme rheme rheme complement adjunct complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme complement complement rheme rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XLIII 631 632 634 635 638 641 645 646 647 648 649 671 672 673 674 678 implementation cooperation consideration implementation to provide advice implementation to submit reports implementation reports request a need advice assistance observations suggestions indications requests recommend… to request studies suggestions recommendations information suggestions recommendations comments signature process process process process clause process process clause process process process process process process process process process process process clause process process process process process process process process thing thing thing thing act thing thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing DV DV DV DV TO DV DV TO CO DV CO CO CO DV DV DV DV DV CO TO CO DV DV DV DV DV CO DV goal goal circumstance qualifier attribute goal circumstance goal goal circumstance goal possessed goal qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier goal circumstance goal goal qualifier goal goal circumstance circumstance complement complement adjunct theme theme rheme complement complement adjunct complement complement adjunct complement complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme rheme complement adjunct complement complement rheme rheme rheme rheme subject subject adjunct adjunct theme theme rheme rheme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 XLIV 680 689 691 693 695 697 698 699 700 702 704 705 708 710 713 715 717 719 722 723 724 ratification ratification ratification ratification ratification amendment amendment request purpose of considering voting proposals communication amendment approval amendment amendment amendments reservations ratification reservation reservation notification notification effect notification denunciation receipt notification process process process process process process process process clause clause process clause process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process process thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing act act thing act thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing thing DV DV DV DV DV DV CO CO ING ING DV ING DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier qualifier goal goal circumstance qualifier qualifier circumstance qualifier actor circumstance actor actor actor qualifier circumstance goal carrier circumstance actor goal circumstance carrier qualifier qualifier complement complement adjunct rheme rheme rheme adjunct rheme subject adjunct subject subject complement theme rheme theme theme rheme adjunct subject subject adjunct subject complement adjunct subject rheme theme theme rheme theme rheme rheme theme TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15 (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).Nominalization.in.legal.discourse.A.systemic.functional.analysis.M.A.Thesis.Linguistics.60.22.15