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VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES BÙI VĂN KHIẾT THE USE OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION WEBSITES FOR IMPROVING GRADE 10 STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION (SỬ DỤNG CÁC TRANG WEB PHÁT ÂM ĐỂ CẢI THIỆN NĂNG LỰC PHÁT ÂM CỦA HỌC SINH LỚP 10) MA MINOR THESIS FIELD: ENGLISH TEACHING METHODOLOGY CODE: 601410 HANOI - 2012 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DECLARATION i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii ABSTRACT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF DIAGRAMS AND CHARTS vii INTRODUCTION Rationale Aims of the study 3 Scope of the study Research questions/ Hypotheses Research methods Significance of the study Organizations of the study CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Teaching pronunciation 1.2 Pronunciation as an aspect of communicative competence 1.2.1 Consonants and vowels 11 1.2.2 Word stress 11 1.3 Pronunciation websites 12 1.4 Theoretical background of technology and websites application 13 in language teaching 1.5 Advantages and disadvantages of using pronunciation websites 15 in pronunciation instruction 1.6 Websites evaluation 16 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CHAPTER THE STUDY 2.1 The context of the study 21 2.2 Subjects 21 2.3 Variables 22 2.3.1 The independent variable 22 2.3.2 The dependent variable 22 2.3.3 Constant variables 23 2.4 Design of the study 23 2.5 Data collection instruments 24 2.5.1 Pre-tests and post-tests 24 2.5.2 Questionnaire 24 2.5.3 Observation and diaries 25 2.5.4 Lesson plans 25 2.6 Data collection procedure 26 2.7 Marking 29 2.8 Data analysis procedure 29 CHAPTER RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 The one-tail t-test (one-sample t-test) 30 3.1.1 Control group 30 3.1.2 Experimental group 31 3.2 The two-tail t-test (two-sample t-test) 33 3.3 The questionnaire 35 3.4 Observation and diaries 36 3.5 Discussion 37 CONCLUSION Major findings of the research 38 Implications 39 Limitations 40 Suggestions for further study 40 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com REFERENCES 41 APPENDIX A - Pre-tests I APPENDIX B - Post-tests IV APPENDIX C - Students’ background survey questionnaire APPENDIX D - Questionnaire APPENDIX E - Students’ results of pre-tests and post-tests VIII XI XIII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation LIST OF ABBREVIATION MCQs: Multiple Choice Questions ESL: English as a Second Language EFL: English as a Foreign Language LIST OF TABLES Table 1: The table illustrates the research design adapted in this study Table 2: One-tail t-test for control group (Listening test) Table 3: One-tail t-test for control group (Speaking test) Table 4: One-tail t-test for experimental group (Listening test) Table 5: One-tail t-test for experimental group (Speaking test) Table 6: Two-tail t-test for control group and experimental group (Listening test) Table 7: Two-tail t-test for control group and experimental group (Speaking test) LIST OF DIAGRAMS AND CHARTS Diagram 1: The relationship between the key variables of this study Diagram 2: The flowchart shows in detail how the research was conducted TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation INTRODUCTION Rationale More and more people desire to study abroad with the hope of being successful in the modern world Therefore, English is widely taught not only at schools, colleges or universities but also at many foreign language centers There are also hundreds of English teaching and learning programs on radio and television, especially thousands of websites for teaching and learning English available on the Internet However, students should be intelligent enough to adapt the most effective method to master the language so that they can have a good command of English in all four skills, especially speaking and listening in order to communicate successfully As a result, pronunciation is one of the most paramount aspect that needs emphasis for the ease of communication As a teacher trainer and a part-time teacher of English, the researcher is especially dedicated to the teaching of speaking and listening skills However, from his own experience of teaching as well as working as a teacher inspector, he noticed the poor pronunciation with incorrect word stress of many students They seem not to have problems with grammar, fluency or ideas, though, they have difficulties in pronouncing certain consonants, vowels and similar sounds in English, mainly the minimal pairs such as: /l/ and /n/, /s/ and /z/, /p/ and /b/, /i/ and /i:/ For example, nice /nais/, nine /nain/, night /nait/, light /lait/ are all pronounced /nai/ Besides, words and sentences are usually produced with wrong stress pattern or no stress at all The reason for this may firstly be due to geographical positions where they live, which belongs to the sociolinguistics Another explanation for this could lie in the introduction of Multiple Choice Exams for English, which surely have an influence on students’ learning style in which speaking, listening and pronunciation are never paid enough attention However, the root of the issues is believed to be the current technique of teaching pronunciation as well as the method of assessing TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation Students are encouraged to learn the pronunciation by rules or sometimes listen to and imitate the teacher's pronunciation of single words and limited sentence drills and when assessing, paper tests with MCQs are employed Many teachers claim that the classes are too crowded (from 45-55) so they not have time to correct students’ pronunciation mistakes In addition, there is not a separate period for pronunciation instruction, just about 15 minutes for every periods, therefore they have to teach to the test, if not, their students will not get high scores in the exams and their reputation as well as their emulation titles will be lost When observing teachers’ lessons, the researcher found that many teachers have difficulties in producing good English, some even pronounce with wrong sounds or stress This may be due to the fact that they are not well-trained and qualified enough According to the results of the English Competence Survey Exams for English teachers in 2011, only 05 out of 389 high school teachers in Nam Dinh province got C1 (the requirement of the Ministry of Education and Training 5th level in the Common European Framework) The survey results also revealed that the teachers are particularly weak in listening and speaking skills, which surely affect their teaching of pronunciation The researcher has taken this matter into consideration a lot The students seem not eager to learn pronunciation and feel shy to correct their mistakes every time they are asked to Meanwhile, most them are really into surfing the Internet, to be more specific, they often spend hours signing in yahoo chat or facebook everyday, which inspires the researcher the idea of using websites for pronunciation instruction The websites include not only standard video clips that guide students to pronounce English sounds but they also provide a wide range of exercises, games, quizzes and activities with pictures and other illustrations, which are believed to attract the grade 10 students Besides, studying with websites can give students chances to listen again and practice the words, phrases, sentences at home which can not be done with conventional technique TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation Anna : I've been having a problem with my computer I know you're an engineer so I thought you might be able to help me Jason : I see What's the problem? Anna : I have a file that I can't open for some reason Jason : What type of file is it? Anna : It's a Word document I've been working on I need to finish it by tomorrow Jason : Were you able to open it before, on the computer you're using now? Anna : Yes, I was working on it last night and everything was fine, but this morning I couldn't open the file Jason : Do you think your computer might have a virus? Anna : No, I checked and there weren't any Jason : OK I'm not sure what's wrong If it's possible, email the file to me and I'll see if I can get it to open Anna : OK, I'll that when I get home Are you going to be around tonight? Jason : Yeah, I'll be home after 8PM Send it to me when you get a chance and I'll call you later VII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation APPENDIX C PHIẾU ĐIỀU TRA (Phục vụ việc nghiên cứu dạy thực nghiệm phát âm cho học sinh lớp 10) Xin bạn vui lịng cung cấp cho chúng tơi thông tin cách trung thực xác Chúng tơi xin cam đoan với bạn tất thơng tin nhằm mục đích phục vụ cho nghiên cứu giữ bí mật Họ tên: …………………………………….… Năm sinh: …………………………………….… Điện thoại bạn:……………………………của bố/mẹ bạn:…………………… Email: ……………………………………… … Facebook address: ………………………….…… Nickchat: ………………………………………… Học sinh lớp: ………………………………….… Trường: ……………………………………… … Xin bạn vui lòng đánh dấu tick (√) cạnh phương án trả lời điền thơng tin cịn trống cho câu hỏi Quê bạn đâu? TP Nam Định Mỹ Lộc Vụ Bản Ý Yên Xuân Trường Hải Hậu Nghĩa Hưng Nam Trực Trực Ninh Giao Thủy Chỉ biết chút Không biết Chỉ biết chút Khơng biết Tỉnh khác Bạn có biết sử dụng vi tính khơng? Thành thạo Bình thường Bạn có biết sử dụng Internet khơng? Thành thạo Bình thường Nhà bạn có máy vi tính laptop khơng? Có Khơng Nếu có, máy có kết nối với Internet khơng? Có Khơng Ở nhà, bạn có thường xun vào mạng không? Thường xuyên Thỉnh thoảng Hiếm Không VIII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation Bạn thường vào mạng thời gian tuần? Khoảng: ………….tiếng Bạn thường làm vào mạng? (bạn chọn nhiều 01 đáp án) Xem phim Đọc báo Nghe nhạc Chat Vào facebook Học tiếng Anh Làm việc khác (cụ thể: …………………………………………) Bạn có thích học tiếng Anh khơng? Rất thích Thích Khơng thích Ghét Bạn học tiếng Anh trang web chưa? Thường xuyên Thỉnh thoảng Hiếm Chưa Nếu từng, trang web nội dung gì? (bạn chọn 01 đáp án) Nghe Nói Đọc Ngữ pháp Từ vựng Phát âm Viết Nội dung khác: ………………………… Bạn có thích học tiếng Anh từ trang web khơng? Rất thích Thích Khơng thích Ghét 10 Bạn thường dành thời gian 01 tuần cho việc học tiếng Anh? Khoảng: …………tiếng 11 Việc học tiếng Anh nội dung sau khó khăn với bạn? (bạn chọn 01 đáp án) Nghe Nói Đọc Ngữ pháp Từ vựng Phát âm Viết Nội dung khác:………………… 12 Bạn muốn luyện tập thêm nội dung sau đây? (bạn chọn 01 đáp án) Nghe Nói Đọc Ngữ pháp Từ vựng Phát âm Viết Nội dung khác:………………… 13 Bạn nghĩ phát âm tiếng Anh mình? Rất tốt Tốt Bình thường Khơng tốt Rất tệ 14 Bạn có muốn học thêm phát âm tiếng Anh không? Rất muốn Muốn Không muốn IX TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation 15 Nếu bạn học thêm tiếng Anh (phát âm) miễn phí bạn muốn học tiếng tuần? Khoảng: ……… tiếng Bạn học vào thời gian sau đây? Chiều thứ (4pm-5pm) Chiều thứ (4pm-5pm) Chiều thứ (2pm-4pm) Chiều thứ (2pm-4pm) Chiều thứ (4pm-5pm) Sáng chủ nhật (8am-10am) Chiều thứ (4pm-5pm) Xin chân thành cảm ơn bạn bớt chút thời gian để hoàn thành câu hỏi đây! X TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation APPENDIX D STUDENTS’ QUESTIONNAIRE (English version) For each of the following items, indicate your response by circling the appropriate number (one number for each item only) Category Scale: SA = Strongly agree; A = Agree; N = Not sure; D = Disagree; AD = Strongly disagree S/N Items I like studying with the pronunciation websites (PW) I made great progress in pronunciation with the pronunciation websites SA A N D SD 5 The pronunciation websites are easy to use I have chance to hear authentic voice 5 5 5 I feel relaxed when practising with pronunciation websites I can learn new words when practising with pronunciation websites I can learn the pronunciation through pronunciation websites without teacher’s help I can test my pronunciation when practising with pronunciation websites XI TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation STUDENTS’ QUESTIONNAIRE (Vietnamese version) Hãy thể quan điểm lời nói sau Khoanh trịn số thích hợp ô trống cho câu Mã kí hiệu: = Hoàn toàn đồng y; = Đồng y; = Khơng chắc; = Khơng đồng y; = Hồn tồn khơng đồng y Câu phát biểu Tơi thích học phát âm trang web Tôi tiến nhiều sau học phát âm trang web Các trang web học phát âm dễ sử dụng Tơi có hội nghe giọng người xứ Tôi cảm thấy thoải mái thư giãn học với trang web phát âm Tơi học thêm từ học phát âm với trang web 5 5 5 5 Tơi tự học phát âm qua trang web dạy phát âm mà khơng cần hướng dẫn giáo viên Tơi tự kiểm tra phát âm tiếng Anh học với trang web dạy phát âm XII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation APPENDIX E: PRE AND POST-TEST RESULTS EXPERIMENTAL GROUP No EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP 10 EXP 11 EXP 12 EXP 13 EXP 14 EXP 15 know how to use the Internet Have a computer or laptop Have the Internet connection X X X X X X X 9.25 X X X X X X X X 8.5 X X X X X 9.25 9.75 X X X X X 6.75 6.5 7.75 X X X X X 5.5 X X X X 009 5.75 5.75 7.5 8.5 X X X X X 010 5.25 5.75 6.5 7.5 X X X X 011 4.75 5.75 7.25 9.25 X X X X 012 4.5 X X X X 013 5.25 7.75 7.75 X X X X X 014 5.5 4.75 X X X X X 015 5.25 7.25 X X X X Speaking Post-test Know how to use a computer Listening Pre-test Speaking Pre-test Listening Post-test 001 8.5 8.25 9.75 X X 002 6.5 7.5 8.25 X 003 7.5 7.75 004 6.25 6.5 8.25 005 5.5 7 006 5.75 6.25 007 008 Students’ code Female CONTROL GROUP XIII TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation (LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation(LUAN.VAN.THAC.SI).The.use.of.English.pronunciation.websites.for.improving.grade.10.students’.pronunciation
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