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GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO 76 BÀI TẬP ĐỤC LỖ HAY NHẤT ĐỌC ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG FULL KEY- HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Exercise MẤU ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ (ID:122758)Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (1) of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is (2) of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you‘ve made up your (3) to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work If someone says you‘re totally in the (5) _ of talent, ignore them That‘s negative criticism If (6), , someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully There are many film stars (7) were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn‘t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) extent But things are more likely to (10) well if you persevere and stay positive Câu 1: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (1) A alert B clever C intelligent D aware Câu 2: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (2) A overflowing B packed C filled D full Câu 3: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (3) A idea B brain C thought D mind Câu 4: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (4) A shouldn‘t let B won‘t let C didn‘t let D don‘t let Câu 5: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (5) A absentee B shortage C missing D lack Câu 6: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (6) A hence B whereas C otherwise D however Câu 7: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (7) GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO A which B whom C they D who GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO Câu 8: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (8) A publish B to publish C publishes D published Câu 9: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (9) A plenty B numerous C definite D certain Câu 10: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (10) A sail through B come into C deal with D turn out HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI áp án:D Be aware of something/somebody/ that clause = nhận thức ai, gì, điều áp án: D Be full of something = chứa đầy áp án: D Make up one‘s mind = đưa định áp án: D Let somebody/something + V = ai, làm điều Don‘t let the negative criticism prevent you = đừng để phê bình tiêu cực ngăn cản bạn áp án: D In the lack of something = thiếu hụt áp án: D However = nhiên Hence = Whereas = Otherwise = khơng áp án:D Film stars = điện ảnh ại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước người ―who‖, ―that‖ áp án: D Get something + past participle = thu xếp cho tác động vào giúp Get it published = khiến xuất áp án: D To a certain extent = tới mức độ định áp án: D (Something) Turn out = xảy ra, diễn Exercise ĐÈ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 2- 2016 [146699 ] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO Statesm e n define a family as ―a group of indivi duals having a common dwelling a nd related by blood, adoption or marriage, (1) includes common-law relationships.‖ Most people are born into one of these groups and (2) live their lives as a family in such a group Although the definition of a family may not change, (3) relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and more wives are (4) paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing Today, men expect to (5) for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today‘s marriages (6) which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of their lives This mean that man must learn to their share of family tasks such as caring for the children and daily (7) chores Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (8) _with the members od their family in sharing household tasks The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having (9) is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage Marriage itself has become a choice As alternatives (10) common-law relationships and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent 1) A which B that C what D it 2) A must B need C would D will 3) A a B any C some D the 4) A taking B making C keeping D performing 5) A live B work C hope D ask 6) A in B for C with D to 7) A home B family C house D household 8) A carry B deal C cooperate D combine 9) A time B families C happiness D children 10) A similar to B like C such as D or else HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI A Which đại từ quan hệ thay cho adoption marriage (cái mà bao gồm mối quan hệ thực tế), khơng dùng ―that‖ có dấu phẩy D Will + V: Hầu hết người sinh nhóm người sống sống gia đình GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO D The relationship: mối quan hệ người nói chung D take paying jobs: đảm nhiệm công việc B Câu dịch là: ngày nay, đàn ông mong muốn làm việc để chi trả cho sống khoảng 40 năm A Do có ―in today‘s marriages‖, ―in which‖ thay cho cụm D Cụm: household chores: việc nhà C cooperate with sb: làm việc với D Câu là: chấp nhận rộng rãi việc tránh thai nghĩa khơng có (have children) 10 C Câu là: thay khác (cho hôn nhân) mối quan hệ thực tế, gia đình có bố/mẹ đơn thân ngày chấp nhận EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN -2016 (ID: 114994) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Education is more important today than ever before It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday (13) _ as reading a newspaper or managing their money It also gives them the specialized training they may need to (14) for a job or career For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a (15) or certificate before he can practice law or medicine Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (16) satisfactory completion of special training courses Education is also important (17) it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (18) the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical (19) Such education becomes (20) important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and (21) the lives of GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (22) the skills for adjusting to them Question 13.A works B jobs C actions D activities Question 14.A B prepare C make D work Question 15.A license B card C diploma D paper Question 16.A requires B requiring C require D to require Question 17.A therefore B despite C although D because Question 18.A such as B for instance C such that D for example Question 19.A appliance B equipment C instrument D device Question 20.A increased B increasing C increase D increasingly Question 21.A effect B affect C affective D effective Question 22.A with B for C in D to HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI áp án D Everyday activities = hoạt động thường ngày, work = công việc (không đếm được), job = nghề nghiệp, action = hành động áp án B Prepare for smt = chuẩn bị cho áp án A License = bằng, card = thẻ, diploma = chứng chỉ, paper = giấy, kết áp án C Chủ ngữ câu many fields ~ danh từ số nhiều ~ động từ chia số nhiều, không thêm s áp án D Because = vì, therefore = thế, despite = mặc dù, although = áp án A Such as = (liệt kê); For instance, + mệnh đề = ví dụ = For example, + mệnh đề áp án C Musical instrument = dụng cụ âm nhạc áp án D Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó: increasingly important áp án B Affect (V) = gây ảnh hưởng; effect (N) = ảnh hưởng áp án A Provide smb with smt = cung cấp cho GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016 (ID: 121180) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION Tattooing is an old art In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) classes On the other hand, tattooing was (17) in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) _ in popularity A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) that among the 387 men (21) there were 1,333 designs Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent There is also some (22) _ about (23) a blood disease from unsterilized needles Even for those who want a tattoo, the (24) of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) the pain Question 16: A upper B greater C high D extreme Question 17: A blamed B exported C banned D finished Question 18: A be B create C D make Question 19: A gained B won C earned D made Question 20: A declared B showed C explained D said Question 21: A questionedB inquired C demanded D spoken Question 22: A danger B concern C trouble D threat Question 23: A gaining B infecting C having D catching Question 24: A progress B system C pace D process Question 25: A worth B due C owed D deserved HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 23 áp án: A Upper = phía bên trên, cao cấp Upper class = đẳng cấp 24 áp án: C Ban = cấm was banned = bị cấm blame = đổ trách nhiệm export = xuất finish = kết thúc 25 áp án: C GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 It was a sinful thing to = việc sai trái để làm Do something = làm áp án: A Gain in something = lớn mạnh, dành Gain in popularity = dành ưa chuộng áp án: B Show that = + mệnh đề Declare = tuyên bố explain = giải thích Say = nói áp án: A Question (v) = hỏi Ở dạng phân từ 2: questioned – hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động – nghĩa ―được hỏi‖ áp án: B Concern about something = lo lắng, mối e ngại vấn đề áp án: D Catch (a disease) = bị mắc (bệnh gì) Gain = có infect = truyền (bệnh) Have = có áp án: D Process = q trình Progress = phát triển system = hệ thống Pace = nhịp độ Dịch vế câu : q trình có hình săm khơng đau áp án: A Worth something = đáng giá, xứng đáng với EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1- 2016 (124320) IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (33) to such low numbers Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (34) by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (35) plants The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36) the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (37) Since 1990, (38) a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (39) and three species have been reintroduced Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to 23 plants in the wild In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (41) collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO safety net for the future They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42) 33 A developed B reduced C disappeared D increased 34 A conserved B guarded C invested D threatened 35 A native B national C international D non-native 36 A prevent B influence C encourage D stimulate 37 A wild B sky C hole D atmosphere 38 A so B due C as D but 39 A contamination B production C cultivation D generation 40 A derive B vary C remain D protect 41 A at B on C with D for 42 A shelters B reserves C gardens D halls HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 23 áp án B ―have been reduced to such low numbers‖: bị giảm đến số lượng thấp 23 áp án D ―to be threatened by‖: bị đe doạ 23 áp án D ―non-native plants‖: loại thực vật sống vùng mà nơi thường sống 23 áp án A ―prevent the extinction‖: ngăn chặn tuyệt chủng 23 áp án A ―in the wild‖: nơi hoang dã 23 áp án C 23 áp án B ―bring into production‖: đem vào tiến hành sản xuất/trồng trọt 5888 áp án D ―protect‖: bảo vệ; ―remain‖:duy trì, cịn sót lại; ―vary‖: thay đổi, biến đổi; ―derive‖:thu từ, tìm thấy từ… áp án A ộng từ ―aim‖ (nhắm vào việc gì, tâm làm gì…) với giới từ ―at‖ + doing something áp án B ―reserves‖ dịch hạn chế, trước có dùng cụm ―manage wild populations‖ kiềm chế số lượng) GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016 (ID: 122427) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach (55) many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee (56) But very few students bother to learn it This basic skill is the ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (57) your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (58) understand what you are driving and be persuaded Of course, skill in expression is not enough (59) itself You must have something to say in the first place The effectiveness of your job depends (60) your ability to make other people understand your work as they on the quality of the work itself Expressing one‘s thoughts is one skill that the school can (61) teach The foundations for skill in expression have to be (62) early: an interest in and an ear (63) language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression If you not these foundations (64) your school years, you may never have an opportunity again Question 55: A a great B large C a large D great Question 56: A to knowB how to know C knowing D of knowing Question 57: A transfer B present C interpret D represent Question 58: A both B as well C either D not Question 59: A on B by C in D for Question 60: A on mostB much on C most on D on much Question 61: A truly B really C quite D hardly Question 62: A lied B lain C lay D laid Question 63: A in B by C if D for Question 64: A when B for C of D during HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI áp án: A Bản thân từ ―many‖ nghĩa nhiều ể nhấn mạnh mức độ nhiều ta dùng: a great many