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EXERCISE 31 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SƠ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 2- 2016 (130866) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions st THE BOOK IN THE 21 CENTURY How many times in the last hundred years or so have people talked of the imminent death of the book? Films were an early threat because they were so effective at telling stories in a visual way Next there was radio, (26) stepped into the mid-twentieth century and provided such an alternative to books as drama, documentaries and discussions When television arrived, many people believed that it would finish the book off Nowadays, (27) the threat by TV, the book is thought to be endangered by computers and the Internet, and by other technological attractions (28) theCD and the video game, too Surely there are now reasons why (29) book ought to be dead, or at least very badly injured If so, why does it not show proper respect for these reportedly less literate times (30) die out? There is clearly more than a single answer to this question Firstly, we have more leisure time than we(31) to, and people are generally living longer, which means there is more time to more (including reading books) As (32) as this, there is the strength of the book as a tradition We are all too dismissive of traditions in our modern world, but 49 they can have very strong pull(33) us Added to this, the book is such a practical tool: it doesn't cost too (34) , it is usually small enough to carry around, and it can easily be (35) We will never go without books, because they have served us so well for so long Question 26 A where B which C why D that Question 27 A near B besides C with D next Question 28 A for B as C to D like Question 29 A that B this C the D a Question 30 A so B and C but D since Question 31 A got B liked C used D had Question 32 A well B long C soon D good Question 33 A of B on C in D by Question 34 A many B more C less D much Question 35 A repaid B rewritten C retold D revisited HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 26 B ―which‖ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho radio phía trước dấu phảy 27 B ―besides‖ = moreover, in addtion to: thêm vào đó, bên cạnh Khác với ―beside‖: bên cạnh (vị trí) 28 D linhcani.com ―like‖: là…(liệt kê) = such as 29 C ―that‖ ―this‖ khơng phù hợp, khơng phải nói đến loại sách cụ thể Giữa mạo từ the a the book 30 B Liên kết vế câu, vế có giống chức câu, nên dùng liên từ and 31 C ―used to‖: ―used to‖ + V nguyên thể linhcani.com 32 A Cụm ―as soon as‖: khi… 33 B ―they have very strong pull on us‖: chúng có sức hút/sức lôi kéo lớn 34 D ―too much‖: nhiều Khi giá dùng much không dùng many, more hay less 50 giaoandethitienganh.info 35 D ―revisit‖: nhìn lại/thăm lại Trong ngữ cảnh dịch đọc lại sách EXERCISE 32 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN - 2016 * [133279] Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of blanks When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you not (45) understand Sometimes you (46) the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (47) of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (48) remembering that every dictionary has its limitations Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (49)_ of contexts It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (50) an English- English dictionary In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary (51) you are allowed to use one, it is very time- consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited You are, (52) , forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will(53) a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first likely Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making uses (54) clues derived from the formation of the word Question 45 A totally B wholly C fully D complete Question 46 A examine B inspect C check D control Question 47 A degree B level C extent D range Question 48 A valuable B worth C vital D essential Question 49 A diversity B multiple C variety D variation Question 50 A consult B inquire C survey D infer Question 51 A Provided B Even if C In case D Although Question 52 A but B however C so that D therefore 51 giaoandethitienganh.info Question 53 A overcome B surpass C get on D go over Question 54 A on B about C of D with HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 45 C Cần adv => loại D Ý A,B,C nghĩa hoàn toàn nhiên có từ ―understand‖ nên phải dùng fully http://dethithu.net 46 C Chọn theo nghĩa: kiểm tra nghĩa từ điển ―check the meaning in a dictionary‖ 47 A Chọn theo nghĩa: degree: mức độ, level: trình độ, extent: phạm vi, range: dãy 48 B It is worth + Ving: đáng để làm 49 C A variety of + N (số nhiều) = a lot of 50 A Chọn theo nghĩa: consult : tham khảo, inquire: yêu cầu, survey: điều tra, infer: suy 51 B Chọn theo nghĩa: even if: khi, provided: miễn là, in case: trường hợp, although: 52 D Câu kết câu => chọn D 53 A Chọn theo nghĩa: overcome : vượt qua (thường khó khăn, vấn đề), surpass: vượt trơi, get on: làm đó, go over = revise 54 C Make use of: tận dụng EXERCISE 33 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TRẦN PHÚ- HOÀN KIẾM 2016 (130742) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blank from 52 to 61 http://dethithu.net Tomatoes – the whole truth Leading scientists have (52) that tomatoes can be of great benefit to our health A lot of research has been (53) _ out in recent years It‘s the whole tomato (54) may lower cancer risks, not individual compounds, (55) to 52 giaoandethitienganh.info new research Experts have discovered that taking the antioxidant lycopene – (56) is found in tomatoes, but is increasingly popular (57) a health food suppplement because of its link to a reduced risk of cancer – did not work as (58) as eating whole tomatoes Scientists believe people (59) eat them in pastas, salads, tomato juice and pizza Recent finding suggests that the risks poor eating habits cannot be reserved with a pill We shouldn‘t (60) easy solutions to a complex problem (61) Question 52: A shouted B announced C called D told Question 53: A taken B looked C carried D made Question 54: A that B who C where D whom Question 55: A dependingB discussing C suggesting D according Question 56: A when B which C while D what Question 57: A to B on C as D from Question 58: A more B well C good D better Question 59: A must B would C should D.did Question 60: A on B for C to D of Question 61: A experience B inspect C.expect D direct HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 52 B ―announce‖: công bố, thông báo linhcani.com ―shout‖: kêu la, la hét ―call‖: gọi ―tell‖: bảo, nói 53 C Cụm ―carry out‖: tiến hành (một thí nghiệm, khảo sát,…) 54 A Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh ―It is…that…‖ Thành phần có bỏ khơng ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa câu 55 D ―according to st/sb‖: theo ai/cái 56 B ―which‖ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho the antioxidant lycopene phía trước 57 C ―as a health food suppplement‖: phần bổ sung thực phẩm có lợi cho sức khoẻ 58 B Phía trước có động từ work, nên dùng trạng từ ―well‖ trạng từ good 53 giaoandethitienganh.info 59 C ―should‖: nên Chuyên gia tin người nên sử dụng… 60 D ―the risk of…‖: mối nguy hại, nguy của… 61 C ―expect‖: mong đợi Chúng ta không nên mong đợi giải pháp dễ dàng cho vấn đề phức tạp EXERCISE 34 ĐÈ THI THỬ BẮC GIANG 4/2016 (127537 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44 Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview: Always arrive early If you not know (35) the organization is located, call for exact directions (36) _ advance Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or (37) events If you are running late, call right away and let someone know The best time to arrive is approximately - 10 minutes early Give (38) _ the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect Be (39) to everyone as soon as you walk in the door Wear a professional business suit This point should be emphasized enough First (40) are extremely important in the interview process Women should (41) wearing too much jewelry or make up Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume It is (42) important that you feel comfortable While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is (43) _ informal environment, call before and ask Regardless, you can never be overdressed (44) you are wearing a tailored suit http://dethithu.net Question 35: A why B when C where D that Question 36: A with B in C on D for Question 37: A expected B unexpected C unexpectedly D expectedly Question 38: A you B your C yours D yourself Question 39: A pleasant B happy C disappointed D excited Question 40: A attentions B attendances C impressions D pressures Question 41: A avoid B suggest C enjoy D mind Question 42: A too B also C either D so Question 43: A a B an C the D no article 54 giaoandethitienganh.info Question 44: A as if B why C unless D if HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 35 C Ở có từ ―locate‖ (vị trí, đặt vị trí…) nên phải dùng ―where‖ 36B ―in advance‖: trước (về thời gian) – call for exact directions in advance: gọi hỏi phương hướng xác trước 37B Ở cần tính từ, phía sau danh từ (events) ―unexpected‖: không dự đến, không lường đến, ý muốn 38 D ―yourself‖ (đại từ): tự thân bạn, bạn 39 A ―pleasant‖ (adj) [to sb]: lịch sự, thân thiện 40 C ―first impression‖: ấn tượng, dấu ấn 41 A http://dethithu.net ―avoid‖ (v) + Ving: tránh làm 42 B ―also‖: cũng, câu tiếp nối ý câu phía trước 43 B Phía sau có ―informal‖ mạo từ thích hợp ―an‖ 44 D Nguyên nhân – kết quả: Nếu bạn mặc đồ may đo, bạn ăn mặc diện EXERCISE 35 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016 143593 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 16 to 25 Over the last few years, the use of the Internet has increased dramatically in French schools, offices, and homes and this trend continues to grow Who could have imagined, even in the last decade, that we would be able to (16) our friends, colleagues and clients around the world simply through the (17) of a mouse and a modem? There is no doubt, like any invention, that the Internet can be used for good or bad but it is here to stay and has (18) the way we communicate http://dethithu.net 55 giaoandethitienganh.info In the world of business, no corporation can be competitive unless it (19) access to the Internet It has become essential to advertise your product and service in this way and an increasing number of companies are using this opportunity to reach a greater number of (20) consumers Indeed, the bigger the website is, (21) professional the company seems to be Similarly in education, the opportunities that the Internet can (22) _ are vast More and more students are (23) on the Internet for their research; for instance, a physics undergraduate in Paris can download information from a university library in the United States in minutes From the latest research in scientific and linguistic fields to new theories in psychology and history, all this may be published on the worldwide web http://dethithu.net What will be the future for the Internet in France? It has been (24) that 60% of homes and 50% business will have access to the Internet within five years Children, students and professionals will be able to (25) and explore the world as they have never done before Question 16: A contact B stay in touch C keep touch D talk Question 17: A click B running C tick D clap Question 18: A been changed B revolutionized C adapted D modified Question 19: A gets B approaches C downloads D uses Question 20: A would-be B potential C competent D future Question 21: A the most B more and more C more D the more Question 22: A take B support C miss D provide Question 23: A relying B working C downloading D surfing Question 24: A estimated B calculated C claimed D announced Question 25: A log off B take on C log on D switch on 16 A – contact someone (liên lạc với đó) http://dethithu.net 17 A – click of a mouse (cái nhấp chuột) 18 D – modify (thay đổi nho nhỏ cho phù hợp) 19 A – get access to the Internet (truy cập vào Internet) 20 B – potential consumer (người tiêu dùng tiềm năng) 21 D – cấu trúc so sánh kép double comparison : The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V 22 D – provide (cung cấp, đem lại cho) 23 B – work for something (làm việc cho đó) 24 A – estimate (ước chừng, không chắn) Những từ cịn lại mang tính chắn => khơng dùng 56 giaoandethitienganh.info 25 C – log on (truy cập) EXECISE 36 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN -2016 (ID: 140573 )Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 42 Everyone wants to reduce pollution But the pollution problem is (33) complicated as it is serious It is complicated (34) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people (35) , exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution But the automobile (36) transportation for millions of people Factories discharge much (37) the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people Thus, to end (38) greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (39) using many things that benefit them Most of the people not want to that, of course But pollution can be (40) reduced in several ways Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the (41) of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Governments can pass and enforce laws that (42) businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities 33 A as B more C less D like 34 A so B while C though D because 35 A Specific B For example C Such as D Like 36 A takes B affords C carries D provides 37 A about B for C of D with 38 A or B and C as well D then 39 A start B continue C stop D go on 40 A carefully B unexpectedly C gradually D little 41 A way B figure C number D amount 42 A forbid B prevent C request D require HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 33 áp án: A Cấu trúc so sánh bằng: tobe+ as+ adj+ as Ô nhiễm vấn đề phức tạp nha nghiêm trọng 34 áp án: D Dịch: phức tạp nhiều nhiễm gay thứ có lợi cho người -> http://dethithu.net 35 áp án: B For example= cho ví dụ Dịch: ví dụ, tổn hại từ ô tô gây phần lớn ô nhiễm khơng khí 36 áp án: D 57 giaoandethitienganh.info Take= làm, afford = cấp cho, carry= mang vác, provide= cung cấp Dịch: ô tô cung cấp phương tiện lại cho hàng triệu người 37 áp án: C Much/many of sth= phần lớn… Many với danh từ đếm much với danh từ không đếm 38 áp án: A ―to end greatly reduce pollution immediately‖ để kết thúc … giảm thiểu ô nhiễm -> ―or‖ mang ý lựa chọn hành động 39 áp án: C ―people would have to using many things‖ người phải … sử dụng nhiều thứ, kết hợp với câu trước giảm thiểu ô nhiễm -> stop http://dethithu.net 40 áp án: C Ý đầu đoạn 2: nhiễm giảm việc bỏ việc gậy ô nhiễm mà người làm Nhưng không muốn làm điều Nhưng nhiễm giảm… theo nhiều cách -> giảm ô nhiễm khơng chuyển sang giảm = gradually http://dethithu.net 41 áp án: D A large amount of/ a great deal of+N(không đếm được), A large number of N (đếm được) 42 áp án: D Require sbd to sth: địi hỏi, u cầu làm EXERCISE 37 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TÂY NINH 2016 (142147)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phr ase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 30 The tourist industry is (21)to be the largest industry Before 1950 one million people traveled abroad each year but by the 1900s the figure (22) to 400 million every year (23) large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (24) old tins, tents, and food that have been (25) But at a time when we have (26) freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holidays (27)causing problems by spoiling the countryside Now there is a new holiday (28) called "Holidays That Don't Cost The Earth" It tells you (29) you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent the right questions (30) you go on holiday http://dethithu.net 58 giaoandethitienganh.info