| A VOCABULARY UNIT 1 HOBBIES Part of No Word Pronunciation Meaning speech
1 Arrange V /a reindz/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt, căm
2 Benefit n / benrfit/ Lợi ích
3 Bird-watching V /b3:d- wnffm/ Ngắm chim
4 | Board games n /bo:d germz/ Tro choi trén ban co
5 | Bored (with) adj /ba:d (wið)/ Chán (cái gì)
6 Bug n /bag/ Con bo 7 Carve V /ka:rv/ Diéu khac 8 Cheap adj /1:p/ Rẻ
9 Clay n /kle Đất sét
to | Collage n /'knlaq:4/ Một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiêu
tranh, ảnh nhỏ
I1 | Collect V /k lekt Sưu tập, thu thập 12 | Competition n / kompt tifan/ Cuộc thi
13 | Cost V /kpst/ Tốn (tiền), có giá
14 | Decorate V / dekarett/ Trang trí
15 | Defeat V /di f1:t/ Đánh bại
16 | Display v,n /di sple1/ Trưng bày, sự trưng bày 17 | Foreign adj /foron/ Nước ngoài
18 | Game (against) n geim (9 geinst) Tran dau (dé dau lại ai) 19 | Glue n /glu:/ Keo dán, hồ dán
20 | Good (at) adj /gud/ Gidi (vé)
21 | Interest n / Intrast/ Sở thích
22 | Lyric n /"lmik/ Lời bài hát
23 Mclody n / melad1/ Giai điệu 24 | Model n /mpdl/ Mô hình
25 Nature n / neIfƒÍa(r)/ Tự nhiên, thiên nhiên 26 | Opponent n /a peunant/ Đồi thủ
Trang 427 | Patient adj /perfnt/ Kién nhan 28 | Photo n / faota0/ Bức ảnh 29 | Present n / preznt/ Món quà 30 | Pursue V /pa sju:/ Theo đuôi
— 31 | Receive V /T1I S1:V/ Nhận
32 | Save = protect V /se1Vv = pra tekt/ Bảo vệ
33 | Set V /set/ (Mặt trời) lặn
34 | Sew V /sou/ May va
35 Stress n /stres/ Sự căng thang 36 | Surf (the Internet) lv /s3:f (i ‘ito net)/ | Lướt (mạng)
37 | Unique adj /ju ni:k/ Độc đáo
38 | Usual adj /1u:suel/ Bình thường 39 | Valuable | adj /'vœljuabl/ Quý giá 40 | Wood n /wod/ Gỗ B PRONUNCIATION Nguyên âm đơn dài /3:/ e (prefer), ea (learn), i (first), u (nurse), o (word), ou (journey)
Nguyên âm đơn ngắn
lai a (about), e (open), o (compare), u (future), ou (famous)
C GRAMMAR
I The present simple (Thi hién tai don)
1 Forms (Cau tric)
Dong tir thuong Dong tir “to be” Cau S+ Vực S + am/ is/ are + N/ adj/ prep khang dinh | E.g: He watches TV every day E.g: My mother is a teacher
Cau |S + do/ does not + V-int S + am/ is/ are not + N/ adj/ prep phi.dinh | E.g: I don ’t like cakes E.g: I’m not a student
Do/ Does + S + V-inf? Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/adj/prep? Cau (+) Yes, S + do / does (+) Yes, S + 1s / am / are nghỉ vẫn (-) No, s + don’t / doesn’t (-) No, S + is / am / are + not
E.g: Do you like playing chess? E.g: Are you sure?
Trang 5
- No, I don ’t - Yes, Lam 2 Use (Cach dung)
Dién ta su that, chan ly hién nhién E.g: The sun rises in the East
Diễn tả sở thích, thói quen E.g: I often get up at six o ’clock Diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm giác _E.g: She likes singing
Diễn ta sự di chuyên có lịch trình E.g: The plane takes off in 5 minutes 3 Add s/es to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi s/es vào sau động từ)
Động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, z„ ch, sh, ss — thêm -es E.g: wash > washes Động từ tận cùng là phu 4m + y, bo -y > thém -ies E.g: carry > carries Các động từ còn lai > thém s E.g: learn > learns
Các động từ đặc biệt | | E.g: have > has 4, Spelling rules (Quy tắc phat âm đuôi s/es) Phát âm là | Từ có tận cùng là các phụ am /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, /6/ | E.g: walks /wo:ks/ /s/ (thường có tận cùng là các cht cai gh, th, ph, k, f, t, P) Phát âm là | Từ có tận cùng 1a cdc 4m /s/, /z/, /f/, /tf/, /3/, /d3/ | E.g: boxes /bvksiz/ /iz/ (thường có tận cùng là các cht cai x, Z, s, ss, sh, ch, ce, ges) Phát âm là | Các trường hợp còn lại (b, d, g, I, m, n, ng, F, V, y, | E g: chickens /tfikinz/ /z/ 3 * Lựu ý: cách phát âm phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tê, không dựa vào cách việt
5 Time expressions (Dau hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
ê Every + khoảng thời gian (every day/ week/ month/ year, .)
@ Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + a/per + khoang thoi gian (once a day/ week/ month/ year, )
@ In the + budi trong ngay (in the morning, .) @ Trang tir chi tan suất:
+ Đứng trước động từ chính
E.g: 1 ofien play soccer (Tôi thường chơi hỏng đá.)
+ Ngoại lệ: Đứng sau to be (am/ is/ are) trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Trang 6E.g: She is always late (C6 ta cu đến muộn mdi.)
100% Always Luôn luôn, lúc nào cũng, suốt, hoài 90% | Usually Thường xuyên
80% Generally Thông thường, theo lệ 70% Often Thuong
50% Sometimes Thinh thoang
30% Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi 10% Hardly ever Hau nhu, hiém khi
5% Rarely Hiém khi, it khi
0% Never không bao giờ H Expressing liking & disliking (Diễn đạt sự yêu thích / không yêu thích) Liking yêu thích Disliking: ghét, ko thích _Adjecfives be fond of be disgusted with Các tính từ be keen on be interested in be into be addicted to be fascinated by be crazy about be mad about
Nouns big fan of hate for Danh từ passion for hatred for
Verbs adore can't bear
Dong tir enjoy can't put up with fancy can't stand like (Ving/ to V) can't tolerate love (Ving/ to V) detest
prefer (Ving/ to V) dislike
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- 1 am keen on playing the violin every morning
He hates playing table tennis D PRACTICE PART 1 PHONETICS Exercise 1 Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part
1 A bird B girl C first D sister 2 A burn B sun C hurt D turn
3 A nurse B picture C surf D return 4 A neighbor B favorite C culture D tourist 5 A hobby B hour C hotel D hot Exercise 2 Find the word which has different stress from the others
1 A arrange B foreign C lyric D model 2 A collect B defeat C nature D unique 3 A receive B perceive C present D arrange 4 A decorate B melody C valuable D opponent 5 A protect B photo C patient D nature PART 2 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks
nature competition cheap bird-watching wood
Trang 81 A reporter B collector C gardener D newspaper 2 A stamp B album C collector D mountain 3 A skating B climbing C gardening D horse-riding 4 A hate B enjoy C love D like
5 A unusual B favourite C popular D common 6 A cycling B cooking C night D gardening 7 A play B swim C collect D stamps
8 A horse-riding B challenging C bird-watching D mountain-climbing 9 A pet B write C walk D eat
10 A pottery B.cook C flower D wood
Exercise 3 Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings A B 1 D-O-R-B-E > a to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby 2 A-R-V-C-E
5 b the words of a song, especially a pop song
3 E-C-A-H-P ¢c a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form > or that has a film sensitive to light inside it 4, L-C-E-T-O-L-C | d feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in somebody/ > something or because you have nothing to do 5 T-O-S-C
> e pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody's life
6 T-E-F-A-E-D f something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, > especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
7.1-L-Y-R-C — g to make objects, patterns, etc by cutting away material from a piece of
Trang 9> Il GRAMMAR Exercise 1 Write the correct 3™ person singular verb form 1 eat | 11 see 2 do | 12 wake 3 study | 13 take 4 watch 14 teach S drink | 15 brush 6 read 16 lose 7 make 17 kiss 8 learn | 18 catch 9 tidy — | 19 swim 10 play | 20 carry
Exercise 2 Complete the sentences using Present Simple
1 My sister (go) to school from Monday to Friday 2 My hair (be) short and black
3 Mary (tidy) her room every morning | 4, Jack and Jill (not speak) Vietnamese well | 5 My younger sister (not be) fond of seafood | 6 John (not get) up early on Sundays
7, (Anna / have) milk for breakfast?
8 What (you / do / usually) in your free time? 9 (they / wear) uniforms every school day? 10 What time (his school / start)?
Exercise 3 Turn the following sentences into positive, negative and interrogative 1 (+) I like collecting glass bottles
(-) She doesn't like taking photos 0
3 (+) My sister enjoys going to the cinema with her friends
Trang 102 4, (+) My sister's hobby is arranging flowers (2) Ð ĐÔ 6Ô 00 000960900 /060600009000209000000000 0000000006090 29000/09096090900999 990600090009 906%®6060%®60699696% 5, (+) Anna and Hoa love collecting toy bears AT 6 (+) Listening to music in my free time is my favourite hobby 2= 7 (+) We go fishing at weekends 2 21 (-) My favourite hobby isn’t watching the goldfish in the tank am 92C Ộ cecccccecseceeecteceecensnseseuessseecnssesensssssesesseeeesssseeeeenteees
(-) My family and I don’t watch TV every evening
(?) Does John love being outdoors and discovering nature?
Trang 118 make H the piano 9, read | L sightseeing 10 carve J housework
Exercise 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer
2 Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines
3 Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors 4 I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure
5 We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend
6 My brother hates (do) the same things day after day 7 Our uncle (play) badminton once a week
8 I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far 9, In 2100, people (travel) in flying cars
10 “I’m so hungry, Mum.” - “I (make) you some sandwiches.”
Exercise 6 Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses
1 The sun always (rise) in the east
2 In my country, it (not, rain) much in winter 3 The moon(move) around the earth
4 Mai (be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today
5 I like (play) tennis
6 My brother (enjoy) playing football He usually (play) football every afternoon 7 My brothers (be, not) engineers
8 Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache He (have) large ears and he (wear) glasses
9 They (have, not) any money
10 Hoa (visit) her parents once a year
Exercise 7 Choose the correct answer in each sentence 1 Are you interested for/ in photography?
2 This is my best/ favourite book It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens 3 I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club
Trang 124 Kate usual ly passes/ spends most of her time reading
5 Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby He builds small boats 6 What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time?
7 Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club 8 Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema
9, John's hobby is collecting stamps He is a stamp collect/ collector 10 Hannah is very creative/ create and she paints very well
Exercise 8 Complete the passages with the correct form of the verbs in brackets Peter
Peter is playing the piano He (1 play) the piano every Monday, Wednesday and Friday He (2 often, play) the piano for his girlfriend His girlfriend’s name 1s Amanda She loves (3 watch) Peter play He plays classical music and sometimes he sings to her He’s very romantic Peter (4 be) a talented piano player His dream (5 be) to quit his job and make a living by playing the piano while traveling around the world
Samantha
Samantha is jogging She (6 often, run) in marathons She (7 usually, run) in the morning, but she occasionally runs after work She (8 never, run)
outside in the winter She (9 always, run) inside because she can’t stand cold
weather and she’s afraid that she will slip and fall on the ice Samantha (10 want) to run in marathons all over the world
Exercise 9 Circle the best answers
1 Nowadays people hours sitting in front of computers A spend B last C set D take 2 My uncle usually a lot of beautiful photos
A take B takes C to take D taking
3 My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers money A garden — to B gardening - for C gardening - with D garden - of
4 If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your | as to your friends presents A hobby B money C greetings D products
5 My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines
A fashion B cooking C sports D science
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6 My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is
A danger B in danger C dangerous D endangered
7 My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week A time B a time C times D timings
8 I think collecting old bowls a very boring hobby A am B 1s C are D be 9 I like books because it widens my knowledge
A read B reads C to reading D reading 10 Model making is a way of spending time
A wonder B wonderful C wondering D wondered 11 There are many why it is important to have a hobby
A answers B reasons C details D facts 12 Will you making models in the future?
A pick up B look for C take up D find 13 Do you think that hobby is and boring?
A easy B difficult C danger D interesting 14 My brother usually fishing in his free time
A go | B to go C goes D going 15 We roller skating because it's dangerous
A don't like B not like C don’t likes D doesn’t like 16 I join a photography club, and all members love _a lot of beautiful photos A take B taking C make | D making
17 What does your father do his free time?
A in B at C on D while 18 I think a hobby will always give you and help you A pleased - relax B pleasure — relaxed C pleased - relaxing D pleasure — relax
19 You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club
A with-at B to-at C with-in D to-in
20 She finds flowers interesting because it helps her relax
A arrange B arranges C to arrange D arranging
4)
Trang 14Exercise 10 Find and correct the mistakes 1 What does your mother does at weekends? 2 When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette recorder 3 My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing 4, She loves music and she likes writting songs 5 My sister finds arrange flowers interesting 6 What does your favourite hobby, Anna? 7 My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells 8 Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature 9, Amy likes makes pottery very much 10 My brother wants to goes to the amusement park
1 What does your mother does at weekends?
2 When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette recorder 3 My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing
4 She loves music and she likes writting songs
5, My sister finds arrange flowers interesting 6 What does your favourite hobby, Anna?
7 My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells
8 Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature 9, Amy likes makes pottery very much
10 My brother wants to goes to the amusement park iI READING
Exercise 1 Read the dialogue, then fill ill the blanks with suitable words in the box
are from enjoy climb show collecting expensive about
Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house!
Elena: Come upstairs! I'll (1) you my room
Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls
Elena: Yes My hobby is (2) dolls Do you have a hobby” Mi: I like collecting glass bottles
Elena: Really? That's very unusual Is it (3) ? AQ
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Trang 15
Mi: Not at all I just keep the bottles after we use them What (4) doll collecting? Is it expensive?
Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) presents My aunt and uncle always give me dolls on special occasions
Mi: Your dolls are all very different
Elena: Yes, they're (6) | | all over the world! Nick: I don't know why girls collect things It's a piece of cake Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick?
Nick: Yes, I (7) mountain climbing
Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here!
Nick: I know I'm in a mountain climbing club We travel to mountains around Viet Nam In the future, I'll (8) mountains in other countries too
Exercise 2 Circle the correct answers
What do you like doing best (1) your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) in the country and (3) photos Sometimes he (4) with his friends, and they (5) at the park or at the beach They always (6) a good time His
brother Chris isn’t (7) on walking He spends most of the (8) _ at home 1 A for B when C in D at
2 A for walks B walks C a walk D to walk 3 A making B having C taking D doing
4 A travels B gets up C sees D goes out
5 A enjoy B have fun C hobby D go 6 A have B make C do D like 7 A interested B out C decided D keen 8 A other B time C people D money
Exercise 3 Read the passage carefully and circle the correct answers
If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock There are not enough lanes, especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky But if you have a great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there Some cyclists don't mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices Several markets have cheap bikes on sale, which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London Wearing
Trang 16a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection 1 What is the main idea of the passage?
A Cycling helmets B Cheap bicycle —_C Bicycle markets D Cycling in London 2 According to the passage, cycling in London is
A easy B difficult C tiring D boring 3 The word "it” in bold refers to A cycling B passion C excitement D doing exercise 4 The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines A 2-3 B 5 C 5-6 D 8-9 5 According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT
A It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain B Some bikes in London are Cheap
C There are not many lanes, especially for bikes D Some cyclists don't want to buy expensive bikes
VI WRITING Exercise 1 Reorder the words to make correct sentences - His / flowers / is / painting / hobby J pictures / of
television J your / favorite / What's / program? - stamps, / of / my / is / collecting / old / One / hobbies
- to/ my / often / spend / leisure / time / listening / I / the / radio -is / Tom /a/ model /railroad / hobbyist N On BR |] KR mm
- Dave / doesn't / Mary / enjoy / hanging / with / out 7 getting / hates / up / Tom / in / the / morning / early 8 Making / model / planes / is/ his / only / hobby 9 playing / loves / Einstein / the / violin
10 hobbies / spend / have / time / to / with / their / families / or / to / their / enjoy / They
Exercise 2 Make up the passage using the words and phrases given
Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby You/ can learn many things, such/ the geography/ a country/ stamps Postal stamps/ be a source/ interesting facts/ important dates/ every country/ the world It/ make stamp collecting/ become very popular
As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting details/ foreign customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture Their colors/ can make/ you feel relaxed/ happy
Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business If you are lucky/ finding/ special stamp, it/ will bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure
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UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIVING A VOCABULARY No Word Part of Pronunciation Meaning speech 1 | Allergy n / œladz1 Bệnh đị ứng 2 | Advise(to V] V /ad va1z/ Khuyên bảo 3 | Affect V /a'fek Ảnh hưởng
4 | Amount (of) n /o' maont/ Lượng (danh từ không đếm được) 5 | Avoid V /a void/ Tránh
6 | Adult n / œdAlt/ Người lớn 7 | Backache n / bœkeik/ Bệnh đau lưng
8 | Balance n, V / bœlans/ Sự cân băng: Cân băng
9 | Cure (for) n, V /kJoa()/ Phương pháp cứu chữa; chữa bệnh
10 | Command n, V | /ka'mq:nd/ Mệnh lệnh; yêu cầu
I1 | Cough V, n /ka:U Ho; bệnh ho 12 | Count Vv /kaont/ Dém
13 | Calorie n / keœlar1/ Calo
14 | Cold n _| /kould/ Bénh cam lanh
15 | Depressed | adj | /di'prest/ Cang thang
16 | Disease n [dy zi:z/ | Bénh tat
17 | Die of V /đai av/ Chết vì (bệnh gì)
18 | Diet n /'datat/ Chế độ ăn
19 Extend V /1k'stend/- Mở rộng
20 Expert (in) n / eksp3:t/ Chuyên gia (về)
21 | Epidemic n,adj | / ep1 demik/ Dịch bệnh; lan truyền như dịch bệnh 22 | Energy n |/ enada1/ | Nang luong
23 | Earache n /'1ereIk/ Bệnh đau tai 24 | Flu n /flu:/ Bénh cum
25 | Fever n / ñ:va()/ Sốt
26 | Fresh adj /fref/ Tươi tỉnh (tâm trạng), tươi sống (đô ăn)
27 | Health n /hel9/ Sức khỏe _
28 | Itchy adj — |/nữ/ Ngứa
AG
Trang 19
29 | Ignore V 1q no:(r)/ Lờ đi, không quan tâm 30 | Inject lv /m'dgekt/ "Tiêm
31 | Junk food n /dzankfu:d/ | Đồ ăn vặt 32 | Lifestyle n / larfstail/ Lỗi sống
33 | Limit V / hmit/ | Hạn chế, giới hạn 34 | Mental adj _/mentl/ Về tỉnh thần
35 | Physical adj — |/fzrkU Vẻ thê chất
36 =| Maintain V /mem teIn/ Duy trì 37 | Medicine n / medIsn/ Thuốc
348 | Pill n /pủ/ Thuốc dạng viên 39 | Order V / o:da(r}/ Ra lệnh 40 | Obese adj /9U bI:S/ Béo phi B PRONUNCIATION Phu am f (find), ph (phone), gh (rough) /f/ Phụ âm Vv (voice) /v/ C GRAMMAR
Cau đơn là câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đê, hay cụ thê hơn là một mệnh đề độc lập, có chủ ngữ (subject) va vi ngir (predicate)
PREDICATE
SUBJECT | VERB | OBJECT
Ching ta co thé gap các kiểu câu đơn sau:
Trang 20- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ (S + V + O) Ex * Jessie ate dinner S VO x She buys some books S NV O - Một số câu đơn có thêm trang ngt (S+V+O+A hoac $+ V+ A) Ex x Jessie ate a very large dinner at Sushi restaurant Ss Vv O A x She lives in a house on the top of the mountain S NV A # Câu đơn có thê có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ hoặc có 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng “anđ” nhưng vẫn la 1 cau đơn Ex Linda and Jenny are playing tennis D PRACTICE PART 1 PHONETICS Exercise 1 Put the word into the correct column according to the underlined part
save level rough live life laugh fault conversation feel lovingly cough enough surfing knives vast
Trang 21
1 A advise B affect C disease D fever
2 A obese B order C limit D lifestyle
3 A maintain B ignore C itchy D extend 4 A allergy B calorie C energy D opponent 5 A avoid B model C command D dise PART 2 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks
obese cough medicine earache itchy
Trang 22A B
1 S-D-A-V-I-E a to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for > example when you have a cold
2 D-A-U-T-L b very fat, in a way that is not healthy >
3 O-U-H-C-G c the condition of a person’s body or mind >
4 E-B-E-O-S d to say numbers one after the other in order, or to calculate the number > of people or things in a group
5, E-T-C-I-J-N e the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly to eat a healthy, > balanced diet 6 T-Y-I-H-C f to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular > situation 7 E-H-A-H-T-L g having or producing an itch on the skin > | 8 T-E-X-N-D-E h to put a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body > using a syringe 9 U-C-N-T-O i to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer > 10 T-E-I-D k a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions >
Il GRAMMAR Exercise 1 Tick ¥ the simple sentences The dog barks
You may watch TV, or you can go out to play The kettle boils
1 2 3
4 The little girl was carrying a basket on her head 5, He took the test several times, but he couldn’t pass 6 Scott plays tennis in the morning
7 The girl dances on the floor
8 Mary went to work, but John went to the party, and I went home
9, Our car broke down; we came last
10 Sitting on a branch, the monkey gibbered
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Trang 23Exercise 2 Match the first part in column A with the second part in column B A B 1 Eating A very good for your heart 2 Regular exercise is B the summer
3 | often get ear infections in C cough medicine? 4 I will go D from toothaches 5 [had a sore E healthier food
6 You should eat F seems to catch the flu every year 7 She's afraid G to the doctor to get some medicine 8 Tom H of getting sick again
Trang 2410 Jack ate an apple in the kitchen
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 You are catching the flu, but you (not, wash) your hands very often
2 Tommy has a temperature, and he (have) a sore throat
3 Mark feels tired, but he (not, go) to bed early
4 They (have) an allergy, so they choose food and drink very carefully 5 Anna doesn't feel well She often (feel) sick and weak
6 Eat less high-fat food to keep you from (get) fat
7 To prevent the flu, you should (eat) a lot of garlic and keep your body warm 8 My younger brother (do) morning exercise every day
9, Eating too much (be) bad for your health
10 Health (mean) everything
Exercise 5 Circle the sentences that have the same meaning
1 He got up and walked away A Getting up, he walked away
B Got up, he walked away
2 She gave them not only a house but some
A On a house, she gave them some land also land also B Besides a house, she gave them some land also
3 You must take your medicine; otherwise,
A You must take your medicine in order to get well
you cannot get well B You don’t have to take your medicine in order to get well
4 He is rich, yet he is not happy A In spite of being rich, he is not happy
B Because being rich, he is not happy A He is too weak not to carry the box 5 He is so weak that he cannot carry the box B He is too weak to carry the box
6 We eat so that we can live A We eat to live
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A I saw a bird flying
8 I saw a bird which was flying B I saw a bird was flying
A It was a blue shirt
9, It was a shirt which was blue B It was a shirt blue
A You must take a rich diet not to gain 10 You must take a rich diet, or you will not | weight
gain weight B You must take a rich diet to gain weight
Exercise 6 Circle the correct answers
Is she good/ well enough to run one kilometer?
“Ow! Be careful with that coffee.” - “Look, now I have a burning/ burn on my arm.”
Rob has a temperate/ temperature of 39.5°C
1 2 3
4 Don’t eat so quickly You’ll get a stomachache/ stomach 5 [ have a pain/ painful in my back I’m going to lie down
6 [hat’s a bad cough/ coughing Why don’t you have a glass of water? 7 “I have a tooth/ toothache.” - “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?” 8 “I feel sick/ sickness.” - “Quick, I must get to the bathroom!”
9 My arm hurts/ hurt after that game of table tennis
10 “I have a head/ headache.” - “That’s because you watch too much TV.” Exercise 7 Fill in the blanks with suitable words in the box
allergy toothache suffer worse vegetables
tired bad flu sick and
1 Some people have a very habit in littering in public 2 People who live in dusty areas often from diseases
3 Julia has a headache, and she feels
4 I have an „ S0 I choose food and drink very carefully
S You should spend less time playing computer games, or your eyes will be 6 Tom feels , but he doesn’t go to bed early
7 Trung eats too many sweets so he has a terrible
8 To prevent the , we should keep our hands clean and our feet warm 9 Fresh promote health
10 Tom is fat because he eats too much doesn’t get enough exercise Exercise 8 Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction
Trang 26
if and when SO but or
1 Do more exercise you want to lose weight
2 I have a lot of homework to do this evening, I don’t have time to watch the football match
3 Eat more vegetables, you will feel healthier
4 Take up a new hobby you’ ll have some new friends 5 Eat more fish, you will be smarter
6 He has toothache he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes 7 Try to talk less you have a sore throat
8 Smoke less give it up
9 Sunbathe less, you'll get sunburnt
10 If you spend less time on computer games television programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities
Exercise 9 Circle the best answers
1 You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they vitamin A, which is good for the eyes
A run B take C provide D get
2 The health from the diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat
A advices B ideas C tip D tips 3 The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over A itchy B weak C running D well
4 If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more activities A physics B physic C physical D physically 5 Do more exercise eat more fruit and vegetables
A and B so C but D or
6 After working on computers for long hours, you should your eyes and relax A wake B rest C sleep D sleep in
7 Eat less high-fat food to keep you from fat
A gaining B reducing C getting D rising hep
Trang 27
8 We should follow the advice from doctors and health in order to keep fit | A managers B experts C people D workers
9, Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life
A lifeline B lively C lives D lifestyle 10 They go outside even when it’s cold
A swims B swimming C swimming D swam 11 Rob eats a lot of fast food, and he on a lot of weight A spends B brings C takes D puts
12 We need to spend less time computer games
A playing B to playing | C play D to play
13 To prevent the , you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm A cold B mumps C flu D headache
14 Be careful with you eat and drink
A who B this C what D that 15 Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your
A pain B stomachache C obesity D fitness 16 My father does morning every day
A running B well C exercise D weak 17 Don’t eat that type of fish: you may have a/an
A energy B allergy C sick D sore 18 Do you want to know how you can healthy?
A make B have C stay D create 19 When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest A most B less C few D more 20 I forgot to wear a sun hat today, and I got a
A backache B headache C stomachache D earache
Exercise 10 Find and correct the mistakes
Trang 28Swim is good exercise [has a slight headache now Lack of exercise may harms your health He can’t chews well, because he has a toothache now There is no harm in your sleeping late in Sunday 1 2 3 4 She exercises everyday at a fitness club 5 6 7 Person are living longer and living healthier lives 8 My father has never been sick in his lifes 9 Even when you have old, you should be able to enjoy life 10 Many people worldwide eat plain, boiled rice twice or three time a day It READING
Exercise 1 Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C, or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage |
It's important to (1) well, especially when you are studying If you are at primary
(2) | , you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3)
and vegetables A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4) fruit would be a light but (5) lunch Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6)
twice or three times a day
Pupils and students often don’t eat (7) when they’re revising for an exam - they
eat chocolate and (8) lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody
should start the day with a healthy (9) It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10)
through the day
1 A launching B emitting C eat D peaking 2 A school B weapons C spaceships D rockets 3 A to B towards C with D fish 4 A as good as B fresh C as well as D such as 5 A burnt B explored C went off D healthy 6 A rice B audience C observatories D watcher
7 A sent back B returned to C well D except for 8 A weightlessness B drink C wavelengths D length
9 A space B atmosphere C vacant D Breakfast fp
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10 A scientists B drivers C water D astronauts Exercise 2 Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box
spend from exercise fit ride for tired energy in calories
We need calories or (1) to do things every day For example, when we walk to school or (2) a bike to school, we spend a certain amount of (3) and even when we sleep, we also use them But how many calories should we (4) _a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5) us to calculate If people want to keep (6) , they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day
| We get calories (7) the food we eat If we eat too much food and don't take part (8) any activities, we can get fat quickly So besides studying, we should do some (9)
, play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don't
eat enough, we feel (10) and weak
Exercise 3 Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) for each statement
How many calories can you bum in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity You use calories all the time, even when you are resting Reading, sleeping, sitting, and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour Very light activities use 75 calories Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving, and washing up Light activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour are walking, doing homework, shopping and skating Energetic activities use 200-400 calories Those activities include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping, and dancing Finally, there are strenuous activities that use up to 600 calories an hour These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden, and playing football
Horse riding uses the most amount of calories Reading uses as many calories as writing
The calories we bum for eating and washing up are the same Walking is a very light activity
Sunbathing uses more calories than driving When we are resting, we don’t bum calories Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories `©` Oo nNI Hn Oo CĐ O WN =
Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming
10 The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do
Trang 30IV WRITING
Exercise 1 Write a simple sentence from the two given sentences
1 [have to support my family I want to find a job 2 This is my sister Her name is Diana 3 Many students are singing Many students are dancing 4 She works hard She wants to pass the test 5 My brother loves outdoor activities My sister loves outdoor activities 6 I want to be fitter I want to be healthier 7 | put on my best clothes I wanted to impress her 8 I eat more fruit I eat more vegetables 9 You should wear warm clothes You should drink hot milk 10 Be careful with what you eat Be careful with what you drink
Trang 32UNIT 3 COMMUNITY SERVICE A VOCABULARY No Word Part of Pronunciation Meaning speech
1 | Benefit n, V / benrfit/ Lợi ích; Mang lại lợi ích cho
2 | Blood n /blad/ Mau
3 Charity n /'tfeerati/ Việc từ thiện
4 | Coupon n / ku:pon/ Phiếu giảm giá
5 Care (for) n /kea(r)/ Sự quan tâm, chăm sóc 6 Culture n /kaltfa(r)/ Nền văn hóa
7 | Donate V /dao neIt/ Quyền góp, ủng hộ
8 Difference n / difrans/ Sự khác nhau
9 | Dirt n /da:t/ Bui ban
10 | Effect (on) n 1 fekt/ Tác dụng (đổi với)
11 | Elderly adj /'eldali/ Cao tuoi
12 | Exact adj 1g zœkt/ Chính xác 13 | Establish V /V staeblif/ Thanh lap
14 | Flood n /flad/ Lũ lụt
15 | Force V /12:s/ Bắt buộc, bắt ép 16 | Fund n /fand/ Quy
17 | Graffiti n /gra fI:t1/ Tranh vẽ trên tường
18 | Globe=world |n /‘gloubl/ = /wa:ld/ | Dia cau, trái đất; thế giới
19 | Government n / gAvanmant/ Chính phủ 20 | Homeless adj / haomlas/ Vo gia cư
21 | Individual n, adj / indi vidzual/ Cá nhân; về cá nhân
22 | Mural n / m]0aral/ Tranh vẽ trên tường khô lớn 23 | Mentor n / menta:(r)/ Người hướng dẫn, cố vấn 24 | Organize V / 9:gana1z/ Tổ chức
25 | Provide Vv /pra vaid/ Cung cấp
26 | Profit n /'prpfit/ Lợi ích, lợi nhuận
27 | Non-profit adj / non ‘profit/ Phi lợi nhuận 28 | Pay (for) V /pe1/ Chi tra (cho)
30
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29 | Public adj / pAblik/ Công cộng 30 | Private adj / praIvat/ Cá nhân, tư nhân 31 | Population n / popyu lerfn/ Dân số
32 | Relate (to) V /TI leit/ Liên quan đến
33 | Raise V /reiz/ Quyén gop, gay (quy) 34 | Statistics n /sta tistiks/ Môn thống kê học
3Š | Shclter n / Jelta(r)/ Chỗ trú ân, chỗ ờ tạm thời
36 | Serve V /s3:v/ Phuc vu 37 | Sort V /s2:t/ Phân loại
38 | Sponsor v,n / sppnsa(r)/ Tài trợ/Nhà tài trợ 39 | Tutor n / tyu:ta(r)/ Gia su B PRONUNCIATION Đuôi -ed được phát âm là /t/ - Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /tf/, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /0/, // (kissed, coughed, watched, .) Đuôi -ed được phát âm là ñd/
- Khi động từ kết thúc băng âm /t/, /d/ (decided, wanted, .)
- Khi một động từ được sử dụng như tính từ, bất kế phụ âm kết thúc được phát âm như thể nào (naked, aged,
beloved,
Đuôi -ed được phát âm là
/d/ Với những trường hợp còn lại (used, played, listened)
C GRAMMAR
THE PAST SIMPLE (THI QUA KHU DON)
1 Forms (Cau tric) Dong từ thường Động từ to be Câu khẳng định | & S + Ve¿/Pị
E.g: She went — shopping $ S + was/were + danh từ/ tính từ/ giới từ
yesterday E.g: You were honest with me
Cầu phủ định %& S + didn't + V *& S + was/were + not + danh từ/ tính E.g: I didn't come to school last | ttr/ giới từ
week E.g: She wasn 't at home yesterday Câu hỏi nghi vẫn | # Did + S+ V? %& Was/ Were+ A + danh từ/ tính từ/
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(+) Yes, $ + did housework? ~ Yes, I did (-) No, S + didn’t E.g: - Did you do giới từ? (+) Yes, s + was/were the (-) No, s + was/were + not
yesterday? - No, she wasn't
E.g: - Was she in Tom's house 2 Use (Cách dùng) # Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ E.g: I went to the zoo yesterday & Diễn tả một chuôi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ E.g:
She went home, took a shower and cooked for dinner
## Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã từng làm, bây giờ không làm nữa) E.g: I used to play guitar 3 Add "ed" to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ') # Từ kết thúc bằng đuôi e/ee thêm d E.g: smile -> smiled * Dong ti tan cing 14 nguyén 4m (u, e, 0, a, i) + y > thém ed E.g: stay -> stayed #& Dong tir két thúc bằng phụ âm + y > đổi y thành ied | E.g: try tried
## Động từ l âm tiết kết thúc băng phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ | E.g:
âm (trừ h, w, x, y, z) gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + ed travel -> travelled
## Động từ có nhiều hơn 1 âm tiết, âm tiết cuối cùng kết thúc | E.g:
băng phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm và là âm tiết nhận trong | prefer preferred âm > gdp đôi phụ 4m cudi + ed
# Cac truong hop con lai + ed E.g: listen -> listened
4 Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi ed)
Phát âm là
/t /t, /s/, !kU, !, Ipl, !01, |!
$ động từ có tận cùng là các âm E.g: kissed /kist/, fixed /fikst/, coughed
/koft/, watched /wot/ft,
Phat am la Iid/ hay /d/
$ Từ có tận cùng là các âm /t/ % động từ được sử dụng như E.g: /wontid/, added /zedid., decided /disaidid, wanted
E.g naked /'netkid/, aged /‘e1d31d/,
32
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| tinh tir, bat ké phu 4m két thic | beloved /br'lavid/,
được phát âm như thế nào
Phát âm là | &# Các trường hợp còn lại E.g: used /ju:zx/, played /pleid/,
5 Time expressions (Dau hiéu trạng ngữ thời gian) /d/ listened /'lisnd/,
- Yesterday: hom qua
- Last + thoi gian (last week, last month, last Monday)
- Tho gian + ago (two days ago) - In + nam quá khứ (in 1999) - In the past (trong quá khứ) - When + S + Vea/Pi D PRACTICE PART I PHONETICS Exercise 1 Choose the verb in the pronunciation of -ed Past Simple to fill in the table according to the
Prepared Stayed Arrived Booked Loved Cooked Rained Wanted Ended Tinned Looked Visited Rolled Opened Closed
Practiced Hooked Increased Washed Tipped
Snowed Snapped Watered Needed Fitted /id/ “TH /d/
Exercise 2 Find the word which has a different stress from the others
B charity C establish D government B sponsor C shelter
1 A benefit
2 A tutor D maintain
Trang 363 A ignore B coupon C mural D public 4 A effect B culture C exact D relate 5, A statistics B government C charity D decorate
PART 2 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
i VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks
blood elderly dirt sraffiti mentor
tutor homeless flood care globe
Exercise 2 Circle the odd one out
1 A environment B bank C community D neighbourhood 2 A students B homework C blood D tutors
3 A orphan B grandparents C nursing home D elderly 4 A rubbish B donate C collect D money 5 A green B trees C plant D collect 6 A donate B provide C encourage D environment 7 A sing B street C house D building 8 A individual B industrial C essential D environmental 9 A graffiti B sing C painting D collage
10 A homeless B elderly C donation D disabled
Exercise 3 Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meaning
Trang 37A B 1 L-B-O-D-O > a any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud 2 A-H-C-T-R-I-Y > b a large picture that has been painted on the wall of a room or building
3 O-P-O-U-C-N ¢ a private teacher, especially one who teaches an individual student or > a very small group
4 I-T-D-R d to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or
? during a meal
5 O-L-O-D-F e a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry >
6 D-U-N-F f an experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less
>? experience over a period of time
7 R-M-U-A-L g the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals >
8 R-M-E-T-O-N h an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available > for a particular purpose
9 E-R-S-E-V i a small piece of printed paper that you can exchange for something or > that gives you the right to buy something at a cheaper price than normal 10 O-R-T-T-U J an organization for helping people in need
>
Il GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 Complete the table below
Trang 389 bring 10 lived 11 flew 12 ride 13 could 14 sell 15 get _16 speak 17 kept 18 | gave 19 swim 20 thought
Exercise 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 Last Monday, John (go) to school late because there was a traffic jam near his house
2 My family (clean) the beach last Sunday 3 Jack (collect) coins when he was a little boy
4 you (provide) evening classes for twenty children last summer?
5 Last year, Mark’s school (donate) hundreds of books to children in a rural village 6 Tom (not have) time to finish his report yesterday
7 I (see) a real elephant when I went to the zoo last month
8 We (clean) up the dirty streets in our area last Saturday
9, They (not start) the community garden project in 2010
10 My best friend and I talked to and (sing)for the elderly people at a nursing home Exercise 3 Circle the correct answers
1 Jack didn’t see / didn’t watch Paula at school 2 Did you be / Were you at the cinema last night? 3 Mimi brought / bought her new laptop to school 4 The baby cried / cryed all night long
5 My brother could swim / could swam when he was three 6 Daisy repaired / prepared a nice dinner
7 The children ate / eatted cheese sandwiches
Trang 39
8 Did you sit / Did you sat next to Daniel?
9 There was / were a lot of people at the football match 10 Some of my friends missed / mised the party
Exercise 4 Fill in the blanks with “was/wasn’t /were/weren’t/did/didn’t” you start a community garden project last month?
Last week, we (not) y visit sick children in Viet Due Hospital
3
there anything that made you happy with your work last month? It Tom's fault It’s mine
What you do in the summer?
she visit Hue when she was a child?
IAW
eR
w
Mimi and Lucy at home in Florida last week We were at Ben’s house in Miami 8 He (not) come to the party last Sunday
9, Julia (not) wear uniform to school yesterday
10 “ John at work today?” - “No, he in the office I think he’s sick.” Exercise 5 Write the following sentences in negative and interrogative form
1 (+) Children planted more trees
(2) cccccccecsesesvevevevecetitisacecseseseieeeseeeersesesesssssseeeeeesecisssrieenacssesiseeatcceses
(ỒL 00012110 11 ng ng th nh nen tt nh th th tt th EEE CEES H09 tt nh ng
Trang 407 (+) The sidewalks were wet after the rain
(—)o cece cece ence eee eee nh ng kh ng tk tr hen th the t6 t9 t0 00th nh (PL L2 11111 ng kg th nền th hen th the nh nh nh n0 tt 000g 8 (+) I started to work as a volunteer three years ago —— .a.a (G2211 1111 1x kh tk kh kg tà th tt kh tt tt nh th tt nh HH 9, (+) They were in the library an hour ago (ĐỒ: LL Q21 1 111 2511k kg c kh nàn ng th nh kh tt tt th nh th ()L L1 111 2211k kg kh th ng 6 tt th th nh tt ĐH tt TH nh nhe 10 (+) Tom and his friends went to orphanages to learn English yesterday 1 .Ắ (?)- - -cc<cnec2ctnHHHHHHH.H.H.02TH HH HH HH 1-1 0170T d1nntinrltrrrirrritrrilmtiltnrtirrttrrtdrrilrrriirmniii
Exercise 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
My name (1 be) John After (2 see) a news special, I became involved in (3 collect) toiletries for the homeless, which (4 make) me realize how even the smallest items that we take for granted can really help homeless families I
(5 learn) from organizing a Key Club car wash to raise money for hurricane victims
how important it is to (6 communicate) effectively to help raise awareness and get the community involved Volunteering as a Little League assistant coach has taught me a lot about (7 train) boys to work as a team This experience has also made me decide to (8 pursue) a career in youth sports
Exercise 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in Present simple or Past Simple Tense
1 I Goin) my school volunteer team last summer
2 Some of my friends often (spend) their summer vacations to help the people in need
3 My sister often (donate) money to charitable organizations
4 On January 17", 1995, a powerful earthquake (hit) the city of Kobe, Japan
5 Every Sunday, she (go) to the center and (teach) the children how to draw
6 (Not, bother) | waking me up at 4:00 a.m
7 (Be) there moonlight yesterday evening?
8 Do you remember the time we (go) to the zoo together when we were kids?