Đề tiengs anh lớp 8 unit 4

I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 Name: …………………………………… Date: ………………… UNIT 4: DISASTERS Lesson A PRONUNCIATION I Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A month B other C stomach D move A flood B food C typhoon D moon A nut B mud C rule D cut A boot B spoon C good D zoo A thunder B hundred C sudden D June B VOCABULARY I Match the words or phrases to their definitions a flood a Heavy rains cause this to happen a drought b This is a typical storm in tropical regions a typhoon c This is the violent shaking of the earth’s surface a heat wave d This happens when there is unusually hot weather an earthquake e Plants, trees and animals die because of this long period with no rain II Complete the text using the words in the boxes avalanche typhoon landslide tsunami blizzard Welcome back to Radio Weather News There were a lot of natural events yesterday Cars, motorbikes, and other vehicles got stuck in a (6) _ on the west side of the city because if heavy snowfall and a big storm on the highway In the mountain range, there was a(n) (7) _ A mass of ice fell down a slope and caused three people to be injured Yesterday there was also a (8) _ on the east side of the city Its violent winds knocked all the trees down and caused a(n) (9) _, which blocked many roads Besides, the earthquake in the ocean caused a (10) _ on the east coast What a day of disaster! C GRAMMAR I Circle the correct options Kate: did the tsunami destroy? – Jack: The whole village A Where B Which C What D Why Jim: was the wave? – Ann: About 10 meters tall A How much B How many C How long D How tall Alex: did the earthquake hit the city? – Tom: At midnight A When B What C Where D How Kim: was the biggest wildlife? – Ted: In Western Montana, the US A Which B Where C What D How Ben: did the blizzard cause across the city? – Rosie: A power cut A Which B How C What D Why II Circle ONE mistake in each sentence How much damage did the avalanche caused? A B C D How much people got hurt in the tsunami? A B C D Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 what was you doing when the earthquake hit the city? A B C D Ann: “How tall was the wave?” – Ted: was over 20 meters long.” “It A B C D 10 Andy: “How many did it takes to stop the fire?” - Ben: “About hours A B C D D READING I Read the text about the folk games Write True, False or Doesn’t say The UK is not only famous for its beauty but also for extreme weather Strong winds and storms are examples of severe weather Those conditions can cause damage to buildings and houses They can also be dangerous to people Another example of extreme conditions is drought Drought are periods of dry weather They often happen when there is a lack of rainfall over a long period They can heavily affect the supply of water and can destroy crops Floods are also an issue in the UK Too much rainfall often causes floods in a short period of time Floods cause damage to houses and buildings, washing away roads and vehicles People sometimes lose their lives in floods According to scientist, global climate change will cause hotter and wetter weather in the UK in the 21st century Heatwave is a problem in the UK due to climate change The shocking temperature of the heat wave is the result of greenhouse gases It causes people to work from home and students to study remotely Trains become dangerous because the railway can expand and bend in the heat People might see such extreme heat waves every three years if they continue to produce greenhouse gases The UK is well-known for its extreme weather Storms in the UK can destroy crops Floods can happen quickly when there is an excessive amount of rain Floods in the UL always take life People in the UK must work from home when there is a heat wave II Read the text again Answer each question with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER What affects the supply of water? What causes floods in a short period of time? How will the weather in the UK in the 21st century be? What is the result of greenhouse gases? 10 How often will the heat waves happen if people keep producing greenhouse gases? E SPEAKING Read the information about the Great Kanto Earthquake and answer the questions Where was the Great Kanto Earthquake? The Great Kanto Earthquake When was the Great Kanto Earthquake? + Japan, 1923 How many people in Tokyo became homeless after the + A total of 1.38 million people in earthquake? Tokyo became homeless What did the Great Kanto Earthquake cause in the bay? + caused a 390foot high tsunami How tall was the tsunami caused by the Great Kanto in the bay Earthquake? F WRITING I Put the words in the correct order to make complete sentences Russia/ in/ was/ The/ 2021./ biggest/ in/ wildfire Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 => Chile/ May 1960./ hit/ The/ Great Chilean Earthquake/ in => four/ hundred/ At least/ died/ the/ flood./ in/ people => The/ 12 meters/ high./ tsunami/ was => This/ is/ the/ worst/ typhoons/ one/ of/ in/ history./ American => II Make questions for the underlined words Thirteen people got injured in the typhoon => The avalanche took place in the early morning => The blizzard destroyed cereal crops in China => The tsunami took place in the northern coast of the US => 10 People avoided going outside because of the heat wave => Name: …………………………………… Date: ………………… Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 UNIT 4: DISASTERS Lesson A PRONUNCIATION Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced different from the others A extinguisher B emergency C disaster D number A world B worst C work D doctor A worse B visitor C color D error A furniture B burn C surprise D surface A power B service C battery D under B VOCABULARY I Circle the correct options The old firefighter showed us how to use a fire to stop the fire A extinguisher B truck C exit D alarm Where’s the ? I need a plaster for her bleeding finger A fire extinguisher B first aid kit C battery D flashlight It’s getting dark outside We should use a A flashlight B fire extinguisher C first aid kit D battery You can call for urgent problems such as crime, fire or illness A hospitals B emergency services C companies D schools It is necessary to think about an for a disaster A first aid kit B emergency services C supplies D escape plan II Complete the weather news using the words in the box stock up board up supplies batteries typhoon Another (6) _ is going to hit the city The storm might cause a flood because of heavy rain Getting ready for an emergency is essential (7) _ on some food and drink (8) your house because strong winds can break the windows The storm might also cause a power cut Prepare some (9) _ for lighting your house Accidents might happen during the storm Buy some medical (10) _ when emergency services might not be available C GRAMMAR I Complete the sentences with inside, under, outside, to and up Go _ the house! The winds are getting stronger You shouldn’t go _ on a stormy day If your house was on fire, you should get out of the house really fast and move _ a safe place During an earthquake, try to get _ things such as a table, a desk, or a bed People climbed _ the hill to avoid the tsunami II Circle the correct options You should seek shelter a strong table or desk until the shaking stops Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 A to B in C out D under People should work from home instead of going work on a stormy day A inside B outside C into D to Run the hill before the tsunami arrives A in B outside C inside D up Due to the road conditions, the authority warned people not to drive flood water A out B into C up D outside 10 Stay your house during a blizzard A inside B outside C on D over D LISTENING I Listen to Dr Shane’s instruction on how to survive a flood Fill in each gap with ONE WORD Before a flood + Keep a list of (1) _ contacts on your phone During a flood + Prepare an emergency (2) _ + Move to a (3) _ and high area + Never (4) _ or drive through flood water After a flood + (5) _ drinking water II Listen again Write True or False You should check the electrical appliances before using them You should research your neighborhood for places that might flood You shouldn’t use more canned food and bottled water You should bring some blankets with you during a flood 10 You can leave the safe place to return to your house when the water reduces E SPEAKING Complete the presentation using should or shouldn’t Good morning, everyone I would like to share what we should and shouldn’t during a fire First, you (1) _ shout “Fire” loudly a few times to let everyone know there is a fire Second, you (2) _ call the emergency phone number immediately Third, you (3) _ open the door if you see smoke under it Then, you (4) _ use elevators if you live in apartment Finally, you (5) _ try to carry all things with you Get out of the fire first F WRITING I Circle ONE mistake in each sentence and correct it We should keep fire extinguishers on a safe place A keep B extinguishers C on D safe Stay inside a building when it is on fire A stay B inside C when D on You should move up a safe place during a heavy flood A should B move C up D during Stock in on emergency items such as first aid kits and supplies A stock B in C emergency D first aid kits Stay on a table to protect yourself when an earthquake happens A on B protect C when D happen Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 II Put the words in the correct order to make complete sentences What/ people/ should/ when/ an/ earthquake/ do/ happens? => should/ starts./ calm/ when/ People/ keep/ a/ wildfire => you/ should/ What/ for/ a/ typhoon?/ prepare => stock/ up/ should/ and/ first aid kits./ on/ supplies/ We => 10 water./ should/ We/ or/ walk/ drive/ never/ into/ flood => Name: …………………………………… Date: ………………… UNIT 4: DISASTERS Lesson A VOCABULARY Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 I Match each definition or description with the correct word in the box This means without any delay This is a piece of work that you have to This means believe something will happen This means tell somebody about something This is for telling you to avoid something bad that may happy in the future II Complete the conversation using the words in the boxes a task b expect c inform d warming e immediately stock up warning expect inform immediately Phil: There was a (6) on another typhoon It will last for a few hours Ben: That’s bad! I don’t (7) it to hit our village Phil: I don’t, either We’ll have to (8 ) _ other people of the news Ben: You’re right And we should that (9) before it is too late Phil: We also need to (10) on some food and drinks for emergencies B LISTENING I Listen to an announcement about a typhoon Fill in each gap with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER Sent: 14:03 (1) _ What: A typhoon Where: (2) _ City It might take place for (3) _ days There will be a power cut during the storm The flood water can rise up to (4) _ meters high Instructions: + Know your (5) _ and have an escape plan + Keep contact numbers of the locals emergency services and board up the doors II Listen to the conversation between Jessica and Rita Circle the correct answers What was the most useful things Rita learned from Mr Park’s presentation? A making an escape plan B keeping food and drinks C boarding up a house D keeping a lifebuoy What did Jessica think about the workshop when it was over? A boring B fun C terrible D informative What idea from the presentation did Jessica like? A making an escape plan B calling emergency services C boarding up a house D stocking up on food and drinks What did Mr Park advise people to while waiting for the supplies? A to stock up B to board up C to write an escape plan ` D to wait for supplies 10 What should people if the flood was too high? A climb up a tree B walk up a hill C move upstairs D climb up a ladder C READING I Read the emergency announcement about a heat wave Write True, False or Doesn’t say Sent: 21:36 June What: A heat wave Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 Where: Oakland City When: From 10:00 June to 16:45 June The heat wave is now going on in the city The highest temperature may hit 40°C People with weight and alcohol problems may get heatstroke The heat wave might affect other systems across the city Water and electricity shortage may happen during the heat wave Instructions: + Wear a hat or carry an umbrella with you if you’re outside + Get enough water and avoid sugary drinks + Exercise gently + Come and see your family, friends and neighbors, especially older people + If someone gets heatstroke or heat exhaustion, contact the emergency services immediately There are no power supplies and water during the heat wave _ Heatstroke is dangerous during the heat wave _ Bring an umbrella with you if you are out during the heat wave _ Stay away from sugary drinks during the heat wave _ Call an emergency service if someone suffers from heatstroke _ II Read the text about blizzards in China Answer each question with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER from the text China is one of the countries that experiences the most blizzards in the world Blizzards frequently hit the central and southern regions of the country The year 2008 saw one of the worst blizzards in its history It happened between January 25 and February and killed 129 people According to official records, the country did not experience its worst winter months in more than two decades Experts in meteorology said that La Nina, a weather phenomenon, could be the cause of the blizzard Millions of crops failed, and livestock died in the snowstorm Also, it caused enormous damage to the nation electricity grid The power cut happened in Fuzhou in about three weeks There was no power or water supply in Chenzhou for nearly two weeks According to officials, it took five months to fully fix the electricity grid When did the country experience its worst blizzard? _ How many people died from the blizzard? _ What could be the cause of the blizzard? _ What died in the blizzard? _ 10 How long did Fuzhou experience the power cut? _ D SPEAKING Complete the conversation using the sentences in the box A Ah, it was a long time ago B Good for you What exactly did you learn in that class? C What is a tsunami, Ben? It sounds strange to me D How tall is a tsunami? E Oh really? And when did it happen, Ben? Mia: How was your science class, Ben? Page: HY English House I learn Smart World 2023 - 2024 Ben: It was exciting, and I finished it last week Mia: (1) _ Ben: It was about natural disasters like tsunami, earthquakes, avalanches and many more Mia: (2) _ Ben: It is like a very large wave from the sea and often comes after an earthquake Mia: (3) _ Ben: I don’t know But the biggest tsunami in history was over 500 meters tall Mia: (4) _ Ben: It was on July 9, 1958 Mia: (5) _ Ben: Yes, it was E WRITING I Read the emergency announcement Fill in the gaps using the words from the boxes There is one extra word landslides typhoon inside attention canned outside Sent: 23:14 May 30 What: A tropical storm Where: Baytown City When: From 7:50 June to 23:00 June A tropical storm from the ocean is getting stronger and will soon become a (1) _ We don’t expect any (2) _ Instructions: + Make an emergency plan for your family + Get a first aid kit and some (3) _ food + Always stay (4) _ during the typhoon + Do not walk or drive into flood waters + Pay (5) _ to emergency information and alerts II Write an emergency announcement about a typhoon Write 80-100 words or more Page: HY English House