Its me excel 13 grammar book

13 EXCEL Let's start learning Grammar~ NAME : Very Good~ ! Beaver Town Mr Onnie Mr Anderson Mrs Anderson Mrs Onnie Shawn Benny Joanna Penny Mr Taylor Mr Harris Mrs Taylor Mr Lee Mrs Lee Mrs Harris Gordon Doris Flora Mr Moss Mr Miller Mrs Moss Mrs Miller Alice Luc Owen Michelle 13 EXCEL Table of contents Unit Comparative Adjectives 04 Unit Superlative Adjectives 08 Unit Other Comparisons 14 Work out 20 Unit Making Comparison with Adverbs 22 Unit Direct Questions & Wh-Questions 28 Unit Qualitative & Quantitative Adjectives 34 Work out 38 Unit Helping Verbs 40 Unit Causative & Sensory Verbs 46 Work out 52 Comparative Adjectives U nit s ’ t e L rn! Lea A B B A A and B are the same B is bigger than A Short adjective + er old short -▶ older -▶ shorter Adjective ends in 'e' +r late cute -▶ later -▶ cuter Short adjective with short vowel, double the last letter + er big thin hot -▶ bigger -▶ thinner -▶ hotter Adjective ends in 'consonant+y' + ier happy busy -▶ happier -▶ busier more + adj comfortable exciting boring expensive -▶ more comfortable -▶ more exciting -▶ more boring -▶ more expensive 3-syllable adjectives not ending in-y Shorter! Heavier ! 4 05 180 170 180 U nit 170 160 150 05 The Comparative : Using -ER and MORE 140 120 180 110 081 170 100 071 180 90 170 081 160 071 150 180 140 Shawn's father is taller than 130 170 120 05 110 50 061 my father 051 041 180 100 1704 031 90 Comparative Adjectives 130 021 is more beautiful Flora 160 than Doris 011 001 150 09 140 130 Irregular forms 120 110 good / well 100 better bad / ill worse far farther / further little less many / much more 90 s ’ t e L ractice P Change each word to a comparative adjective [Example] small smaller fast cute happy exciting slow Complete each sentence with a comparative adjective expensive / smaller / shorter / thinner / longer / beautiful / smaller The white ball is the basketball He is than than the guy on the left 3 She is The dress is I'm This dog is than Mrs Harris than you than your dog Her hair is than the T-shirt than yours U nit Fill in the blanks using a comparative adjective Shawn's bag is _ than Tom (big) Your bicycle is _ than Luc's (fast) Today's weather is _ than yesterday's weather (sunny) My dress is _ than your dress (pretty) Comparative Adjectives e r o M y r T Math class is _ than history class (boring) Turtles are _ than rabbits (slow) Complete the sentences using comparative adjectives This chair is _ (comfortable) than Flora's chair This room is much _ (warm) than that room New York is _ (far) from LA than Seattle The red books are _ (heavy) than the yellow book on the table Michelle's dress is _ (beautiful) than mine Oral practice Choose the correct adjectives to describe things that you can see Teacher : big Student : This book is bigger than that book large interesting small heavy difficult easy 10 11 12 good bad cheap thick expensive brighter Superlative Adjectives U nit s ’ t e L rn! Lea C B A C is the biggest of the three circles Short adjective + est old short -▶ oldest -▶ shortest Adjective ends in 'e' + st late cute -▶ latest -▶ cutest Short adjective with short vowel, double the last letter + est big thin hot -▶ biggest -▶ thinnest -▶ hottest Adjective ends in 'consonant+y' + iest happy busy -▶ happiest -▶ busiest most + adj comfortable exciting boring expensive -▶ most comfortable -▶ most exciting -▶ most boring -▶ most expensive 3-syllable adjectives not ending in-y U nit A + verb + superlative + object There is no 'the other' = only one I have the biggest ball of the five Superlative Adjectives A + be + the + superlative + of the three (four ) Among the stores, this one has the lowest price New York is the biggest city in the States Jane is the tallest girl in my class With the others = No other girls in my class are taller than Jane = Jane is taller than any other girl in my class = Jane is taller than all the other girls in my class s ’ t e L ractice P Write each word as a superlative adjective old little short many late big far Fill in the blanks Use the superlative adjective form [Example] (tall) Gordon is the tallest boy in our class (large) Toronto is one of (long) The Nile river is (high) Mount Everest is known as mountain in the world (fast) Gordon is (good) Among the students, Shawn gets grades cities in Canada river in the world runner of the three (cute) Joanna is 5 girl in the class 10 s b r e V g n i p l e H ) (Modal Auxiliaries U nit s ’ t e L rn! Lea Helping verb ● A verb that comes before the main verb in a sentence Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase It always comes in front of a main verb A helping verb is also known as an auxiliary verb subject Hank { + helping verb can could may might must should will + main verb come to school Ex Could you please open the window? Michelle can play the piano very well 40 10 11 12 U nit helping verb meaning example I can dance polite question Can you pass me the water? past ability I couldn't go to school yesterday could polite question Could you please help me? possibility She may come tomorrow may polite question might May I help you? possibility 11 12 10 necessity need must It might rain You must get some sleep 10 11 12 should advice will future happening Helping Verbs (Modal Auxiliaries) ability can You should go to bed now I will go to school with you tomorrow 21 11 01 would polite question Would you please open the window? be able to ability I am able to sing be going to future happening I am going to sing in the class has / have to necessity need I have to finish my homework had to past necessity past need I had to finish my homework last night 41 s ’ t e L ractice P Put the words in the correct boxes [Example] rain / might / tomorrow / It It subject might rain helping verb main verb tomorrow (modal auxiliary) study / Joanna / harder / should subject helping verb main verb Comment ca va? Doris / speak / can / French subject helping verb Comment ca va? main verb Comment ca va? can / close / You / the / door subject helping verb main verb later / snow / It / might subject helping verb main verb 42 Comment ca va? U nit Helping Verbs (Modal Auxiliaries) Unscramble the words to create sentences Comment ca va? [Example] (must / Luc / see / doctor / a / today.) Luc must see a doctor today Comment he / come / tomorrow? / Could / hereca va? Benny / practice / should / everyday Comment ca va? You / not / the hallway / must / in / run Comment ca va? She / go / next / week / will / surfing Use the words in the box to complete the sentences might / might / can / / can't / must / should / has to / would The chef I Shawn was not at school yesterday He bake cakes, but she write poems go to the library, or I go to the market have been sick yesterday I you like some more cheese? go to the party tonight Mr Anderson work right now 43 e r o M y r T Complete the sentences using the words in the box must / might / could A Hey, Ben! Are you coming to my house today? B Yes, I am A you bring your Monopoly set? I want to play Monopoly B Sure I even bring my Playstation A That's wonderful! B You remember to make some popcorn A Yes, I will 44 U nit (can) (should) (will) Helping Verbs (Modal Auxiliaries) Write 10 sentences using helping verbs (would) (be able to) (be going to) (had to) (might) (could) 10 (have to) 45 Causative & s b r e V y r o s n e S U nit s ’ t e L rn! Lea Causative Verbs ● Used to show comments or make people something or cause something to happen subject + causative V + object + to verb Ex Jessica My mother subject gets allows + causative V her sister me + object to go to school on time to play video games + verb Ex He Teacher 46 makes has me us laugh read picture books every day U nit look at hear see listen to watch smell feel notice Causative & Sensory Verbs Sensory Verbs Ex I saw Daniel walking on the street alone Owen likes listening to music at night 47 s ’ t e L ractice P Choose the correct causative verbs Please don't _ me say good-bye (A) have to (B) take (D) get (B) letting (C) make (D) making (B) let (C) made (D) got Doris is cooking She _ Flora taste her new sauce (A) makes 48 (C) make This story _ me cry (A) had (D) get Mrs Harris _ Flora wear her raincoat yesterday (A) had (C) take Mr Morris _ Luc to buy breakfast for him (A) got (B) let (B) allows (C) getting (D) making U nit She is _ Gordon's turtle (A) look at (B) watch (C) looking at (D) feeling (B) see (C) look at (D) feel Can you _ our dinner? It's almost ready (A) notice (D) feel Q : How you _ ? A : I _ great! (A) notice (C) looking at She likes to _ movies (A) look (B) see Causative & Sensory Verbs Read and choose the correct sensory verbs (B) smell (C) make (D) feel I can _ the sounds from the street (A) notice (B) smell (C) see (D) hear 49 e r o M y r T Answer the questions using sensory verbs [Example] Q What did you last night? (watch) A I watched a movie last night Q : How you feel? (excited) A: Q : What did you see? (a turtle) A: GB15-p16-2 GB15-p16-3 GB15-p16-1 Q : What are you looking at? (an old lady) A: p9 p7 GB15-p16-3 GB15-p16-2 Q : Did you see anything? (a cookie) A: p16 p11 Q : What can the dog hear? (cars on the street) A: Q : What can you smell? (perfume) p-13 A: p20 50 U nit Causative & Sensory Verbs Oral practice Use the words to ask and answer questions see look at watching hear listened to smell feeling noticed [Example] Q : How you feel? A : I feel sad because I didn't pass the exam Read and choose the correct answer p7 p9 This morning, my father (got / decide / appear) my brother to buy breakfast for him p11 I (used / made / to have) my father drive us to school After breakfast, p16 In the afternoon, our teacher had us (write / to write / writing) a letter to our parents During our break time, our teacher didn't allow us (play / to play / playing) outside because it was raining and that made us (to feel / feel / feeling) so bored p20 p-13 51 ut O k r o W Helping Verbs (Modal Auxiliaries) Cross out the wrong words and rewrite the sentences Ex) Can you to help me, please? Can you help me, please? I am have to improve my singing as soon as possible You shouldn't as spend all your time on the computer Benny must to be feeling sad right now He can couldn't come He had to of work on his homework Causative Verbs Make your own sentences using causative verbs 52 let got make have making Causative Verbs and Sensory Verbs Choose the correct form of the verb The teacher makes us (to run / run / running) in the park every day My brother never allows me (to use / use / using) his computer Mom lets me (sleep / to sleep / sleeping) over at my friend's house Dad usually makes Luc (wash / to wash / washing) his own plates Owen's mom had Owen (to look it up / looking it up / look it up) in a dictionary Helping Verbs (Modal Auxiliaries) Put the words in the correct boxes study / Joanna / harder / should subject helping verb main verb Comment ca va? Doris / speak / can / French Comment ca va? Comment ca va? subject main verb can / close / You / the / door subject helping verb helping verb main verb later / snow / It / might subject helping verb main verb Comment ca va? 53