An application of information gap activities to improve students’ speaking ability

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING VINH UNIVERSITY CHU THI DIEU TAM AN APPLICATION OF INFORMATION GAP ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY Field: Theory and Methodology of English Language Teaching Code: 60.14.01.11 MASTER’S THESIS EDUCATION Supervisor: : ASSOC PROF DR Ngơ Đình Phương NGHỆ AN - 2017 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby acknowledge that this study is my own work The data and findings discussed in the thesis are true, used with permission, and have not been published elsewhere Author Chu Thi Dieu Tam \ i ABSTRACT This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using information gap activities on developing speaking skills for grade 10 students at high school To achieve this aim, an experimental design was conducted 40 participants in this thesis were equally divided into two groups, 20 for experimental group and 20 for the control one During the process of teaching eight speaking topic for grade 10 students, the researcher designed activities basing on information gap concept which was used in teaching the experimental group, while the ordinary method was used in teaching the control one Four oral speaking test: one pre test, two progress tests and one post - test were designed and validated to test the two groups of students The data were collected by scoring the students’ performance in oral speaking tests using speaking rubric The effectiveness of using information gap activities on developing speaking skills was measured and analyzed statistically by comparing the means and standard deviation of the two group through tests: the comparison between average total score in pre - test average total score in progress test for both groups, the comparison between average score of the progress test and the average score of the progress test and the comparison between the average score of the pre - test and the average of the post test The result of the research showed that the implementation of information gap activities had a positive affect on improving students’ speaking skills The students were more confident and comfortable to speak in English They could express their ideas more fluently, their vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar also increased In addition to this, the students actively participated in the teaching and learning process They were enthusiastic in taking part in all the activities in the class and their motivation also improved The result of the comparisons also revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control one Besides, the analysis of the participants’ patterns of progress demonstrates that the participants of the experimental group made gradual increases during the treatment ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the encouragement and support of many individuals in assisting me to accomplish this study Firstly, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Ngo Dinh Phuong, who directly supported and encouraged me during the preparation of this study I am truly grateful to him for his professional advice, invaluable support and guidance he offered to help me carry out the study Secondly, I wish to express my sincere thanks to the students of the two classes I worked with in order to gather data for my study I would also like to thank the principal and teachers at Ha Huy Tap high school for their cooperation and help Finally, I would like to delicate this work to my husband and family, who have been always supporting me with love and sympathy Chu Thi Dieu Tam iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENT iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES ix CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale 1.2 Aims of the study 1.3 Scope of the study 1.4 Research questions 1.5 Method of the study 1.6 Organization of the thesis CHAPTER THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 Communicative Language Teaching 2.1.1 Characteristics of Communicative Language Teaching 2.1.2 Cooperative Learning (CL) 2.2 Speaking skills 2.2.1 What is speaking? 2.2.2 Speaking skill in CLT 2.2.3 Characteristics of a successful speaking activity 11 2.2.4 Problems in teaching and learning speaking skill 12 2.2.5 Principles for Teaching Speaking 13 2.3 Information gap activities .14 The Definition 14 2.3.2 The advantages 15 2.3.3 Types of Information Gap Activities 19 2.3.4 Roles of teachers and students in information-gap activities 21 2.3.5.1 Roles of teachers 21 2.3.5.2 Roles of students 22 2.3.6 Benefits of using information-gap activities in teaching speaking skill 23 2.3.7 Disadvantages of using Information gapactivities 27 CHAPTER 3: THE STUDY 28 3.1 Setting of the study 28 3.2 Research questions 28 3.3 Participants 28 3.3.1 The Control Group 29 3.3.2 The experimental Group .29 3.4 Materials 30 3.5 Procedure 31 3.5.1 The general English test 33 3.5.2 Pre-test 34 3.5.3 Progress test 35 3.5.4 Post-test 37 CHAPTER DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Students’ difficulties in learning speaking skill 39 4.2 Results from the experiment 40 4.2.1 General English test 41 4.2.2 Pre-test results .42 4.2.3 The result of the progress - speaking test 43 4.2.4 The result of the post - speaking test 44 4.3 The comparison between pre - test and progress - test for both groups 44 4.4 The comparison between progress - test and progress - test for both groups 47 4.5 The comparison between the mean score of all aspects in the four tests for both groups 49 4.6 The comparison between average score of the four tests for both groups 50 4.7 The comparison between the average score of the pre and post speaking tests of both groups about speaking aspects 55 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS 5.1 Conclusions 62 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 5.2 Limitations of the study 63 5.3 Implications 64 5.4 Suggestions for further research 64 REFERENCES 65 APPENDIX A 69 APPENDIX B 73 APPENDIX C 77 APPENDIX D 81 APPENDIX E 82 APPENDIX F 83 APPENDIX G 84 APPENDIX H 85 APPENDIX 86 APPENDIX J 87 APPENDIX K 88 APPENDIX L 89 APPENDIX M 90 APPENDIX N 91 APPENDIX O 92 APPENDIX P 93 APPENDIX Q 94 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an LIST OF FIGURES Table 3.1: The Control Group’s background information 29 Table 3.2: The Experimental Group’s background information 30 Table 3.3: The speaking topics of sixteen units in Tieng Anh 10 31 Table 3.4: The lesson plan’s time division 32 Table 3.5: The experimental and control group’s Score in general English testv 34 Table 3.6:The experimental and control group’s Score in pre - test35 group’s Score in Table 3.7: The experimental andcontrol progess - test 36 group’s Score in progress test2 Table 3.8: The experimental andcontrol Table 9: The experimental and control group’s Score in post - test 38 Table 4.1: Students’s difficulties in learning speaking skill 39 Table 4.2 The average total scores and standard deviations of general English test in the experimental group and the control group 41 Table 4.3 The average total scores and standard deviations of pre - test in the experimental group and the control group 42 Table 4.4: The average total scores and standard deviations progress test of both groups 43 Table 4.5:The average total scores and standard deviations progress test of both groups 44 Table 4.6: The average total scores and standard deviations post - test of both groups 44 Table 4.7 The average total scores and standard deviations of pre - test and progress - test 1in the experimental group 45 Table 8: The average total scores and standard deviations of pre - test and progress - test in the control group 45 Table 4.9: Means, standard deviations, medians and modes of score progress - test 1for all groups 46 Table 4.10 Total scores in the progress - test by all participants (P) 47 Table 11: The average total scores and standard deviations of progress - test and progress - test in the experimental group 48 Table 12: The average total scores and standard deviations of progress - test and progress - test in the control group Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 48 37 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Table 13: The average scores of all the aspects in all the test Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX F PROGRESS ENGLISH SPEAKING TEST Topics for speaking: ( minutes for each students ) Part 1: Introduce yourself Part 2: Talk about your favourite subject at school Part 3: After students had presented their speaking in part 2, teacher asked some other questions related to the topic Topics for speaking: ( minutes for each students ) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 83 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX G POST ENGLISH SPEAKING TEST Part 1: Introduce yourself Part 2: Talk about a person you like / admire most Part 3: After students had presented their speaking in part 2, teacher asked some other questions related to the topic Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 84 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX H THE EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUP’S SCORE IN GENERAL ENGLISH TEST MP A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 Experimental group 8 7 8 7 P B1 132 Control group B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 7 7 8 7 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 85 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX I THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN Students’ PRE SPEAKING TEST Criteria Number C F G V A1 A2 1.5 A3 1 1 1.3 1.2 0.5 1 A4 A5 A6 1.2 1.5 A7 Total P 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 A8 1 A9 A10 1 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 A11 A12 1.2 A13 A14 1.2 1.3 A15 1.3 A16 1.3 1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1 0.5 1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 5 1.5 0.5 6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 A17 1 A18 A19 1.3 A20 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1 0.5 1.2 1.165 1.2 1.13 1.045 Mean 1 0.7 1.2 1.01 5.55 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 86 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX J THE CONTROL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN PRE-SPEAKING TEST Students’ Criteria Total Number C F G V P B1 1 0.5 0.5 B2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 B7 1.2 1.3 B8 B3 B4 B5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.7 B9 1 1 0.5 1.2 B10 1.2 1 B11 1 B12 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 B15 1.2 1.3 1.3 B16 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 B17 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 B18 1.3 1.2 1.5 1 B19 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B6 B13 B14 B20 Mean 1.2 0.5 0.8 5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.065 5.7 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 87 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX K THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN PROGESS - SPEAKING TEST Students’ Criteria Total Number C F G V P A1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 A2 1.5 1.5 1.5 A3 1.3 A4 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 A5 1.5 1.5 A6 1.5 A7 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.3 A8 1.2 1.5 1.5 A9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 A10 1.5 1.5 1.5 A11 1.5 1.3 1.5 A12 1.5 1.5 1.5 A13 1.5 1.5 1.5 A14 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 A15 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 A16 1.2 1.5 A17 1.5 1.5 A18 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 A19 1.2 1.5 A20 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.485 1.415 1.31 1.265 Mean 1.2 1.275 6.75 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 88 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX L THE CONTROL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN PROGRESS - SPEAKING TEST Students’ criteria Number C B1 F Total G V P 1.3 0.7 1 B2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B3 1.5 B4 1 1.5 1.5 B5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B6 B7 1 1.5 1.3 B8 1.5 1 1.2 1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 B9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B10 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 B11 1.3 0.7 1 B12 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.5 1 1.5 B13 1.5 B14 1.3 0.7 1 B15 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B16 1.5 1.3 B17 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 B18 1.5 1.2 B20 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 B19 1.3 1.2 1.3 1 1.215 1.04 1.125 5.9 Mean 1.33 1.19 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 89 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX M THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN PROGRESS - SPEAKING TEST Students’ Criteria Total Number C F G V P B1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B10 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B11 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B12 1.5 B13 1.5 B14 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B15 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B16 B17 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.675 1.525 1.565 B3 B7 B8 B9 B18 B19 B20 Mean 1.5 1.435 7.9 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 90 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX N THE CONTROL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN PROGRESS - SPEAKING TEST Students’ Criteria Number C B1 G V P 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 B3 1.2 1 0.8 B4 0.8 B5 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B6 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 B7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B8 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B9 1.2 1.5 B10 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B11 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 B12 1.5 1.3 B13 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1 1.5 B14 1.3 1.2 1.5 1 B15 1 1.5 1.5 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B16 B17 F Total 1.5 B19 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 B20 1.5 1.5 1.34 1.365 1.24 1.09 1.115 6.15 B18 Mean Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 91 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX O THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN POST - SPEAKING TEST Students’ Criteria Total Number C F G V P A1 2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 A2 A3 1.5 A4 1.5 A5 1.5 A6 1.5 A7 A8 2 A9 1.8 1.5 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 Mean 2 1.5 1.5 2 2 1.5 1.725 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 9 8 9 9 9 9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.685 1.5 8.4 1.85 1.64 1.5 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 92 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX P THE CONTROL GROUP’S SCORE OF ALL ASPECTS IN POST-SPEAKING TEST Students’ Number B1 Criteria C F B2 1.5 B3 1.3 G Total V P 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 B4 B5 1.3 B6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 B7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 B9 1.3 1.5 B10 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 B11 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 B12 1.2 1.5 B13 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B14 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 B18 1.5 1.3 B19 1.5 1.3 1.2 1 B20 1.3 1.5 1.2 1 1.21 1.215 1.22 1.145 1.01 6.25 B15 B16 B17 Mean Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 93 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX Q THE RESEARCHER S ORAL SPEAKING RUBRIC FOR TESTING SPEAKING SKILLS ( Harris’ s oral speaking rubric ) Evaluation Criteria Comprehensi on Fluency Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciatio n 1.5 Student Student has no Student is demonstrates Difficulty with uncomfortable full Expected answers with information comprehension to all questions , and is able to by answering without answer only all questions elaboration simple questions with explanation and elaboration Effective Gets ideas across, Very hesitant and communication but hesitantly and Brief utterances, in short terms briefly Sometimes difficult to understand Makes few *Makes several Make several errors in the errors in structure errors which may following areas: which don't affect interfere with *Verbs in overall comprehensibilit y utterances when comprehensibilit necessary with y appropriate subject or verb agreement * Noun and adjective agreement 0.5 Speech is irrelevant to topic No answer, or may sights nonsense utterances Little or no communication *Makes utterances which are so brief that there is little evidence of grammar and comprehensibility * Relies on *Incorporates a *Utilizes a Use limited variety of old variety of old and basic vocabulary and new vocabulary limited new vocabulary vocabulary *Uses idiomatic *Attempt to use Expressions idiomatic appropriate to expressions topic appropriate to topic *Speaks clearly Speaks clearly Speech is Mispronunciation And imitates and attempts comprehensible in s impede accurate accurate spite of comprehensibility pronunciation pronunciation mispronunciation s Total: 10 94 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 95 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn