Ioe 5 full

PRACTICE IOE LÝ THUYẾT LUYỆN THI IOE LỚP I.SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ A.So sánh 1.So sánh tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S+V+TÍNH TỪ NGẮN/TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN-ER +THAN+O Ex: She is taller than her mother He runs faster than his brother does So sánh tính từ / trạng từ dài S+V+MORE+TÍNH TỪ DÀI/TRẠNG TỪ DÀI +THAN+O Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister My father drives more carefully than my brother B.So sánh 1.So sánh tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S+V+THE +TÍNH TỪ NGẮN/TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN-EST Ex: Nam is the tallest student in our class He runs the fastest in the club 2.So sánh tính từ / trạng từ dài S+V+THE MOST +TÍNH TỪ DÀI/TRẠNG TỪ DÀI Ex: Linda is the most intelligent girl in our class C.Trường hợp đặc biệt 1.Những tính từ/trạng từ có âm tiết, tận “y, ow, er, et, le” ta dùng so sánh tính từ ngắn Tính từ So sánh So sánh happy happier the happiest narrow (hẹp) narrower the narrowest clever (thông minh) cleverer the cleverest Page PRACTICE IOE quiet quieter the quietest simple (đơn giản) simpler the simplest Các tính từ/trạng từ đăc biệt Tính từ So sánh So sánh good / well better the best bad/badly worse the worst much/many more the most little/a little less the least far farther / further the farthest / the furthest II.CÂU GỢI Ý/ĐỀ NGHỊ/YÊU CẦU I suggest + V-ing / that clause Ex: I suggest collecting some money I think we should + V ( bare inf ) Ex: I think we should go on a travel Let's + V ( bare inf ) Ex: Let's go swimming Shall we + V ( bare inf ) ………? Ex: Shall we have some lunch? Why don't we / you + V ( bare inf ) ………….? Ex: Why don't we go now? Why not + V ( bare inf ) ……………? Ex: Why not stay for lunch ? How about / What about + V-ing ? Ex: How about going out to dinner tonight ? Page PRACTICE IOE Would you like to + V( bare inf )/ N? Ex: Would you like to drink some coffee? Do you like + V-ing/ N Ex: Do you like drinking? 10.Do / Would you mind + V-ing? Ex: Do you mind opening the window? 11.Do you mind if I + V đơn? Ex: Do you mind if I smoke? 12 Would you mind if I +V khứ đơn? Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? S+ MODAL VERBS +V (bare inf) III.ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT – Modal verbs A Động từ khiếm khuyết: NÊN 1.Should / shouldn’t= should not: nên / không nên Ex: You should take a rest You shouldn’t go out 2.had better / had better not: nên / không nên Ex: You had better stay at home You had better not go to school *Note: You’d better = you had better 3.ought to V / ought not to V: nên / không nên Ex: You ought to finish your homework before going out You ought not to smoke here *Note: oughtn’t= ought not B Động từ khiếm khuyết: CÓ THỂ 1.can: - can’t = cannot: khơng thể Ex: I can sing but I can’t dance 2.could: - couldn’t = could not: (could khứ can) Ex: She could cook meals when she was twelve 3.be able to +V: làm (be = am/is/are was / were) Ex: I finished my work early so I was able to go to the music club with my friends Page PRACTICE IOE 4.may /might +V: có lẽ, (dùng để xin phép, nói khả năng, …) Ex: May I take this book? She was studying so that she might read this book C.Động từ khiếm khuyết: PHẢI 1.must +V: phải làm Ex: You must wear a school uniform on Mondays mustn’t +V: khơng phép làm Ex: You mustn’t park your car here have to +V: phải làm Ex: He have to try his best to get good marks D Động từ khiếm khuyết: SẼ S + will +V Ex: I will go on a picnic tomorrow I / we + shall + V Ex: I shall what I like S+would +V ( would khứ will) Ex: He said he would send it for me IV.THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – đơn 1.FORM *To be: S+am / is / are… I am a student My brother is a teacher They are football players Page PRACTICE IOE * đơn với Động từ thường: Nếu chủ ngữ là: I, you, we, they động từ chia( nghĩa để nguyên) I go to school from Monday to Friday Nam and Linh go fishing every weekend My parents visit my grandpa every month - Nếu chủ ngữ là: He, she, it động từ phải chia( thêm s/ es vào sau động từ) She (go) to school from Monday to Friday SHE GOES TO SCHOOL… Nam (go) fishing … NAM GOES FISHING MY FATHER (VISIT)… MY FATHER VISITS…… * chia - V tận : o, ch, x,ss, sh chia thêm “es” Go- goes Watch- watches Do- does Page PRACTICE IOE Wash- washes - V tận y ta đổi y chuyển thành i thêm es Study- studies Play- plays( ý) - cịn lại việc thêm s vào sau Write-writes Sing-sings *** Câu phủ định( có nội dung không) - I, you, we, they + don’t+ V( ko chia)… I don’t go to the library at weekend We don’t go out on Saturday… They don’t go shopping on Monday - He, she, it+ doesn’t+ V( ko chia)… He doesn’t listen to music in the classroom She doesn’t watch TV in the evening Câu hỏi Do+ I/you/we/they+ V (ko chia)….? Page PRACTICE IOE Does he/she/it+ V( ko chia)… ? Yes, Chủ ngữ do/does No, chủ ngữ don’t/ doesn’t 2.USE – cách sử dụng - Thì đơn diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại Ex: I always brush my teeth in the morning - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen Ex: My father usually reads a newspaper after dinner - Thì đơn diễn tả chân lý, thật Ex: The earth goes around the sun Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn - Trạng từ tần suất: + always / usually / often/ sometimes / rarely / seldom / never + one a week / twice a month, three times a year… -Trạng từ thời gian: + every day / every week / every month / every year / every Sunday… + in the morning / afternoon / evening Page PRACTICE IOE Exercise 1: Cho dạng động từ câu sau My mom always .MAKES delicious meals (make) Charlie…DOESN’T EAT……………………… eggs (not eat) Susie……GOES…………………….shopping every week (go) DO Minh and Hoa .GO to work by bus every day? (go)? DO your parents AGREE .with your decision? (agree) Where……DOES……………… he………COME………………from? (come) Where .DOES your father WORK .(work) Jimmy .DOESN’T usually WATER the trees (not water) Who DOES the washing in your house? (do) 10 They EAT out once a month (eat) Exercise 2: Mỗi câu sau chứa MỘT lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work …………GET…………………………………………………………… I DON’T OFTEN GET UP EARLY …… DO YOU OFTEN GET UP EARLY….? Page PRACTICE IOE She teach students in a local secondary school SHE DOESN’T TEACH STUDENTS IN……… DOES SHE TEACH STUDENTS IN … ? ……………………………………………………………………… They doesn’t own a house They still have to rent one to live THEY OWN A HOUSE… DO THEY OWN A HOUSE? ……………………………………………………………………… Bui Tien Dung am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team ……………………IS………………………………………………… BTD ISN’T A FAMOUS…… IS BTD A FAMOUS……? What your sister do? ……………………………………………………………………… John and Harry doesn’t go swimming in the lake ……………………DON’T………………………………………………… J AND H GO SWIMMING IN … DO J AND H GO SWIMMING IN ….? Page PRACTICE IOE Liam speak Chinese very well ……………………………………………………………………… How often does she goes shopping in the supermarket? ……………………………………………………………………… Our dogs aren’t eat bones ……………………………………………………………………… 10 Claire’s parents is very friendly and helpful ……………………………………………………………………… THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Cấu trúc: +)S+ To be + V-ing+ (O)+ (A) Chủ ngữ+ to be+ Động từ+ ing+ Tân ngữ+ trạng ngữ I am learning English now She is singing an English song at the moment … Page 10