Design and operation of bulk carriers 2009

RINA DESIGN AND OPERATION OF BULK CARRIERS 26 - 27 October 2009 © 2009: The Royal Institution of Naval Architects The Institution is not, as a body, responsible for the opinions expressed by the individual authors or speakers THE ROYAL INSTITUTION OF NAVAL ARCHITECTS 10 Upper Belgrave Street London SW1X 8BQ Telephone: 020 7235 4622 Fax: 020 7259 5912 ISBN No: 978-1-905040-62-9 Hull Integrity Management Best Practices for Maintenance of Bulk Carriers Øystein Goksøyr 19 October 2009 Today’s discussion ƒ Introduction ƒ Vetting trends ƒ Hull Integrity Management Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved The birth of the modern bulk carrier “It seemed the most practical ship should have wide, clear cargo holds Thus, it would require machinery aft, wide hatch openings to ease cargo handling and a hold configuration that could eliminate the need for shifting boards.” - Ole Skaarup - Ship name: Year: Concept by: Builder: Owner: M/S “Cassiopeia” 1954 Ole Skaarup Kockums, Sweden Nordström og Thulin Source: Skaarup Shipping Corporation Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Today’s Bulk Carrier Design By today, more than 7000 ships of the “Ole Skaarup design” have been built, and they carry the vast majority of the world’s dry bulk cargoes Source: Skaarup Shipping Corporation Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Sensitive to leakage and green seas on deck Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Bulk Carriers live stressful lives! ƒ They are not as sturdy and robust vessels as many people tend to believe ƒ A safe and efficient bulkcarrier is only obtained if being properly designed, constructed, maintained, operated and manned Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Today’s discussion ƒ Introduction ƒ Vetting trends ƒ Hull Integrity Management Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Vetting address the ship’s quality and that of it’s owner, operator or manager Managers: Incidents casualty and safety record Approved Supplier Status Vessel: Age, Building Yard, Sister Ship History, Survey Status, Automatic input of information from: Vessels: Incident, Casualty and Safety Record Lloyds Maritime Information Services (LMIS), LRFP, PSC (AMSA, Paris, Tokyo, VDM, IOMOU & USCG) Detentions and Deficiencies Crewing & Training Quality – ISM Professional Review Vetting Group Fleet quality, casualty and safety record Flag, Class, and Owner Status and Changes SIRE II Inspection, Port Reports, Voyage Performance Reports Port State Control Review Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Vetting Decision Vetting address the ship’s quality and that of it’s owner, operator or manager Managers: Incidents casualty and safety record Approved Supplier Status Vessel: Age, Building Yard Sister Ship CAP Bulk rvey Status, Vessels: Incident, Casualty and Safety Record Lloyds Maritime Information Services (LMIS), LRFP, PSC (AMSA, Paris, Tokyo, VDM, IOMOU & USCG) Detentions and Deficiencies Crewing & Training Quality – ISM Professional Review Vetting Group Fleet quality, casualty and safety record Flag, Class, and Owner Status and Changes SIRE II Inspection, Port Reports, Voyage Performance Reports Port State Control Review Hull Integrty Management 19 October 2009 © Det Norske Veritas AS All rights reserved Automatic input of information from: Vetting Decision C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Picture courtesy of Burgoynes Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Picture courtesy of Burgoynes Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Picture courtesy of Burgoynes Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Picture courtesy of Burgoynes Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Picture courtesy of Burgoynes Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Coal and Brown Coal Briquettes • Issue concerning “hot areas”: “The master shall ensure that this cargo is not stowed adjacent to hot areas” • Proposed MSC Circular (at DSC 14): Heated fuel oil tanks … should not normally be considered as "hot areas" when… – the fuel oil temperature is controlled at less than 55ºC; – this temperature is not exceeded for periods greater than 12 hours in any 24-hour period; – and the maximum temperature of the fuel reached does not exceed 65ºC” Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Design Issues • DRI a relatively unusual example – Are bulk carriers designed to carry DRI? • Is the IMSBC Code only operational…? – Is the Coal example only operational or should it be a design issue (55ºC)? • Do we design bulk carriers around cargoes…? Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges MARPOL Annex V (Garbage) and Cargo Residues Definitions • Cargo Residue is defined as garbage in guidelines • Cargo hold washing water not defined – although interpreted as garbage Requirements • Must be discharged when greater than 12 nm from shore • Cannot be discharged in a special area Special Areas a Problem • Bulk carriers generally not design to handle washing water • Adequate port reception facilities for washing water Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges MARPOL Annex V (Garbage) and Cargo Residues Recent special areas • Gulfs Area became effective in August 2008 • Mediterranean Area became effective May 2009 Reception Facilities in Special Areas (Gulf and Med) • PRF must be in place before special area becomes effective • MEPC 59 Intercargo and BIMCO paper • Circular issued (MEPC.1/Circ 675) Next steps • Continuation of review of Annex V • Possible IMSBC Code reference to discharge requirements? Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Design Issues Handling hold washing water • Can be problematic – – – – – Holding tanks Pumps – large particles Cargo properties Coatings (PSPC?) Ballast water management systems • Hold cleaning systems • Possible treatment systems Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Excessive Loading Rates • • Terminal requirements Buoyant market → queuing → optimising loading • Ponta da Madeira - Brazil – 16 000 t/hr – Minimum ballast – 14 hr turnaround Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Intercargo Survey Key Findings: • 85% of masters indicated that they considered such a rate of loading to be beyond the safe operational limits of their vessel: – Manoeuvrability – Hull structure • Two thirds of respondents stated they had concerns with regard to structural stresses if loading at such a rate Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Validation of Masters’ Views • Manoeuvrability Study – BMT SeaTech – Concurred with Masters’ opinion • ABS study – Confirmed many risks – Increased range of stresses demonstrated • Submission of paper to IMO MSC 84 (MSC 84/INF.8) – Referred to DSC 13 – Considered by Correspondence Group reviewing BLU Code – Reported to DSC 14 (Sept 2009) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Outcome of Correspondence Group • Report to DSC 14 (DSC 14/7) • Proposed an MSC Circular providing guidance: – – – – – • Time taken for loading Arrival Condition Loading sequence During loading Consequences of failure to apply BLU Code Agreed to forward to MSC for approval (May 2010) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Regulatory and Operational Challenges Design Issues De-ballasting capacity Typically two 2000-2500 M3/hr pumps (4000-5000 M3/hr total) • Should this be increased? • Pump size • Power requirements • Piping systems (water and air) • BWM treatment systems Ship/Shore Interface - we design for the current environment? Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn