(Luận văn) insights on pursuit for meaningful life in selected works of toni morrison

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(Luận văn) insights on pursuit for meaningful life in selected works of toni morrison

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INSIGHTS FOR MEANINGFUL LIFE IN SELECTED WORKS OF TONI MORRISON A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Batangas State University Batangas City, Philippines lu an n va tn to p ie gh In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in English d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z 2015 m co VU THI QUYNH DUNG l gm @ by an Lu n va ac th si i APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation entitled “INSIGHTS FOR MEANINGFUL LIFE IN SELECTED WORKS OF TONI MORRISON” prepared and submitted by VU THI QUYNH DUNG in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy major in English has been examined and is recommended for Oral Examination lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si ii ABSTRACT Title: Insights for a Meaningful Life in Selected Works of Toni Morrison Author: Vũ Thị Quỳnh Dung Course: Doctor of Philosophy Major: English lu Year: 2015 an va Adviser: Dr Maria Luisa A Valdez n gh tn to p ie Summary: oa nl w This dissertation aimed at presenting how the selected works of Toni Morrison manifest the sufferings of black women in terms of racial d lu va an oppression, gender inequality, emotional abandonment, and women’s sufferings; the sources of strengths and motive of women’s resistance as ul nf oi lm shown in the love between mother and children, husband and wife relationship, freedom and equality, and self-identity; and the manner how z at nh the women in the world portrayed in the novels express resistance to the z gm @ different forms of violence Likewise, it shows the implications of the themes pursued in the novels to the study of the meaningful family life among m co l Vietnamese students an Lu n va ac th si iii In dealing with the works, the qualitative method with content analysis based on the Sociological and Philosophical Approaches and the theory of Viktor Frankl’s Meaningfulness of Life were employed The study found out that mostly, the black female characters experienced humiliation and suffered an acute isolation in a white racist society that has marginalized them; Black women always resisted every sort lu of oppression with different sources of strength and motives; Oppressed an women resisted and revolted in various ways, such as verbal, physical, and n va tn to armed resistance with different manners such as violence, non-violence or ie gh acquiescence; and the themes pursued in the novels will change the way p Vietnamese students think and act, and foster students to hold campaigns nl w and propaganda focusing on promoting the values of a meaningful family life, d oa a life of prosperity, equality, happiness, progress, a life without prejudice and va an lu violence ul nf The dissertation can be used as reference for students of Literature in oi lm the Contemporary American Literature course Vietnam’s Ministry of Education z at nh and Training, the educational institutions may integrate the insights on the pursuit of meaningful family life in the academe that will also inspire them to z gm @ spawn activities in the curricula This paper will also make members of the community understand that life is never made unbearable by circumstances, m co l but only by lack of meaning and purpose an Lu n va ac th si iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This dissertation appears in its current form due to the assistance and guidance of several people The researcher would like to offer her sincere thanks to them for their assistance and guidance has helped her during the whole period of study First and foremost, she offers her sincerest gratitude to her lu supervisor, Dr Maria Luisa A Valdez, the Dean of Colleges and Head of the an n va Graduate School of the Batangas State University ARASOF Nasugbu supported her though out the conduct of her dissertation with her patience ie gh tn to Campus, the researcher’s dissertation adviser and editor, who has p and knowledge Without her this research, too, would not have been w oa nl completed or written One simply could not wish for a more accommodating d and admirable supervisor lu va an The researcher also owes her gratitude to Dr Matilda H Dimaano for ul nf her highly intellectual abilities to give excellent advise and detailed review oi lm during the preparation of this study z at nh She would also like to express her gratitude to Dr Amada G Banaag, Dr Felix M Panopio, and Dr Myrna G Sulit, the Members of the Panel of z gm @ Examiners, for their thorough dissection and candid remarks that drew up m co l the essential and relevant dimensions in this research Her gratitude is also for Dr Remedios P Magnaye, the Graduate an Lu School Secretary, for her words of encouragement and kind gestures n va ac th si v She would like to give expressions to her gratitude to all the teachers of the Graduate School of Batangas State University of the Philippines for their valuable lectures that inspire her to carry out the research She would like to seize this opportunity to thank the Philippines Government which sends each time with the utmost willingness skilful and qualified teachers to Thai Nguyen University The cooperation between the two countries should be a lesson for other Asian countries to improve lu an education and achieve integration va n She is indebted to Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry gh tn to of International Training and Development Center (ITC) for accepting her as p ie a Doctor of Philosophy Student and for its guidance and supports during the course nl w d oa She greatly appreciates the financial assistance and spiritual supports an lu of Hung Vuong University, of Foreign Language Department, of her dear nf va colleagues and students for her and her family during her PhD study oi lm ul She is grateful to To Loan Nguyen and her family to help her in the search of documents while they were in Germany z at nh She cannot finish without thanking her family She warmly thanks and z appreciates her parents for their encouragement and looking after her l gm @ children in the process of study She wants to express her gratitude and deepest appreciation to her m co loving husband and two sweet daughters Without their supports and an Lu encouragements, she could not have finished this work n va ac th si vi DEDICATION To my dear husband, Mr Pham Dinh Hung, my loving children Pham Que Chi and Pham Khanh Nguyen, and my respected parents without whom this dissertation would not have been completed lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE APPROVAL SHEET i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv lu DEDICATION vi an n va LIST OF MATRICES ix CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM p ie gh tn to LIST OF FIGURES x oa nl w Introduction d Statement of the Problem lu va an Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study oi lm ul nf Significance of the Study 11 II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 13 z at nh Conceptual Literature 13 z Research Literature 40 @ l gm Theoretical Framework 50 Paradigm of the Study .52 m co Definition of Terms 54 an Lu III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 57 n va ac th si viii Research Design .57 Treatment of Materials .58 IV PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE NOVELS Error! Bookmark not defined V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 175 Summary .149 lu Findings 150 an n va Conclusions 152 tn to Recommendations .153 APPENDICES p ie gh BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………… oa nl w APPENDIX A: Summary of Song of Solomon d APPENDIX B Summary of Tar Baby lu oi lm ul nf va an CURRICULUM VITAE z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si ix LIST OF MATRICES Matrix 1: Summary Matrix of the Themes in the Selected Novels p.149 lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 154 The students apply the result of this study as the basis to reconsider their family life of their own, clarify what is significant to bring about a meaningful family life, and then commit themselves for the actions striking forward a better life for all members of their family That future researchers conduct other literary works in the veins of the recent research for academic enhancement to have a cross dissections of views of life and to support the present study lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 155 BIBLIOGRAPHY A Books Collins, Patricia H (1991) Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment Boston: Unwind Hyman Frankl, Vicktor E.(1959).Man's Search for Meaning Buccaneer Books, Inc New York, USA lu an Feason, D J (1999).What is Identity (As We Now Use the Word)?Stamford University, USA n va gh tn to Guerin, Wilfred L., et al (1992).A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature, 3rd ed New York: Oxford UP p ie Hale, J K (1997) Milton's Languages.The Impact of Multilingualism on Style Cambridge, Cambridge University Press w oa nl Hake, S R (2001).Why Study Literature? Patrick Henry College d Hosillos, L (1984) Originally as Vengeance in Philippine Literature, Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers an lu nf va Morrison, Toni (1987) Song of Solomon New York: Plume oi lm ul Morrison, Toni (1981) Tar Baby New York: Signet z at nh Rickman H P (1996).Philosophy in Literature.Associated University Press.England z Ross, Julian L (2007).Philosophy in Literature.England: Clapham Press @ l gm Suter, N William (2012).Introduction to Educational Research: A Critical Thinking Approach, 2e SAGE, California m co Teoxon, L (1990) The Quest for Truth Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers an Lu Tyson, L (2006) Critical Theory Today: A User - Friendly Guide, New York: Routledge n va ac th si 156 B Published Materials Bacardi (2008) Baker, R A (2009) The Presence, Roles and Functions of the Grotesque in Toni Morrison’s Novels.PublishedDissertation.Indiana University of Pennsylvania Campbell, K.A (2010) Narrating Other Natures: A Third Way Ecocritical Approach to Toni Morrison, Ruth Ozeki, and Octavia Butler.PublishedDissertation.Washington State University lu Chitashvili, M et al (2010).The National Research on Domestic Violence Against Women in Georgia, Final Report, Tbilisi an n va Hasford, J (2010) "Young, Working and Black: A Study of Empowerment, Oppression, Race and Gender in Community Setings".PublishedDissertation.Wilfrid Laurier University p ie gh tn to Kim, S K (2010) The Location of Black Identity in Toni Morrison's Fiction.PublishedDissertation.Purdue University oa nl w Qasim, K., (2012).Black Women’s Quest for Subjectivity: Identity Politics in ToniMorrison’s Novels’: Song of Solomon & Beloved PublishedDissertation.Faisalabad,Pakistan d Robinson, F C (2011) Understanding Internalized Oppression in African American Young Adult Women: An Examination of the Impact of Internalized Oppression on Self-Conceptualization PublishedDissertation.The University of West Georgia nf va an lu oi lm ul Rochmawati, (2007).Oppressions Faced by Black Women Characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye PublishedDissertation.The State Islamic University of Malan z at nh z Sharon A W (2014).Abandoned Parents: The Devil's Dilemma: The Causes and Consequences of Adult Children Abandoning Their Parents PublishedDissertation.CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform gm @ m co l Rupured, M & Quick, S (1989) Family Vitality: Characteristics of Strong Families PublishedDissertation.University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service an Lu Tanritanir, B (2012) The Suffers of Black Women in Alice Walker’s Novels the Color Purple and Meridian and Toni Morrison’s Novels Beloved and The Bluest Eyes The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: Issue: 23 n va ac th si 157 Tanzim, (2011).Dimensions of Gender Inequality & It’s Impact on Society.PublishedDissertation.University of Dhaka Taylor, Quintard (2000) The African American Experience: A History of Black Americans 1619-1890 Department of History, University of Washington Twigg, J (2009).Clothing, Identity and the Embodiment of Age, Aging and Identity: A Postmodern Dialogue, New York: Nova Science Publishers Wildey, A S (2014) Abandoned Parents: The Devil’s Dilemma, Create Independence Publishing Platform lu an va n C Electronic Sources ie gh tn to Academia.edu Website (2014)url:www.academia.edu/6174989/RSL-ATP105-PE-Topic2Introduction to Philosophy; date retrieved: 14/10/2014 p Advocateson youth.org Website (2014); url:www.advocateson youth.org/pulblications/1229-/strengthening-family-relationships; date retrieved: 25/10/2014 nl w d oa Alkiere, (2014).Teaching Novels in EFL/ESL Classes,http://www.lingua.org.uk/novteach.alkire.html;date retrieved: 15/10/2014 va an lu oi lm ul nf Bcs.bedfordstmartins.comWebsite (2014); url: bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/virtualit/poetry/critical–define/crit.marx.html; date retrieved: 26/10/2014 z at nh Boeree, C G (1998).Personality Theories: Viktor Frankl; url: http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/frankl.html; date retrieved: 15/10/2014 z Bốn,NguyễnVăn, KỷyếuHộithảokhoahọcquốctế: “Thựctạivàtươnglaicủagiađìnhtrongthế giớihộinhập (Reality and future of family in the integrated world), NxbVănhóaThơngtin, HàNội, 2012 tr.450 – 458; date retrieved: 15/10/2014 m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 158 Burn, C E M (2008).Toni Morrison’s Beloved Analyzed in the Context of the African American Experience of Slavery, and Slave Narratives, Literary Study Online Website;date retrieved:20/10/2014 Casano, A (2014) Literary Criticism; url: educationportal.com/academy/lesson/literary-criticism-definition-examplesforms.html; date retrieved:22/10/2014 Cssp.org Website (2014)url:www.cssp.org/publication/public-policy/policymatters-encouraging-strong-family-relationships-brief.pdf; date retrieved:28/10/2014 lu Three Obediences and Four Virtues Website (2014)Three Obediences and Four Virtues; url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Obediences_and_Four_Virtues; date retrieved: 17/10/2014 an n va ; (2014); date gh tn to Feminists.scripts.mit.edu/website url:http://feminists.scripts.mit.edu/website/?page_id=126 retrieved: 18/7/2014 p ie Hồng,NguyễnThị Kim,Vaitrịcủagiađìnhtrongviệchìnhthànhnhâncáchtrẻhttp://www.phunuda nang.org.vn/vn/742-vai-tro-cua-gia-dinh-trong-viec-hinh-thanh-nhancach-tre.html ; date retrieved: 21/10/2014 oa nl w d Library.thinkquest.org Website (2014) Home; url: http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/01443/fo_home.html; date retrieved:16/10/2014 va an lu oi lm ul nf Lancer, D (2012).What is Emotional Abandonment, Codeinpendency Website; 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Characteristics of a Feminist Approach.Date retrieved 27/10/2014 gm @ m co l Morrison, Tony (2004) http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/117660/tar-baby-by-tonimorrison/ an Lu Parker, B.C (2014) http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/january/meaningful-happy-life010114.html ; date retrieved: 23/10/2014 n va ac th si 159 Philosophy/fsu.edu Website (2014); url:http://philosophy/fsu.edu/content/view/full/36588; date retrieved: 23/10/2014 Phượng, NguyễnThị (2013) Giađìnhvàcơngtácgiađìnhtronggiaiđoạnhiện http://truongchinhtribentre.edu.vn/noi-dung/gia-dinh-va-cong-tac-giadinh-trong-giai-doan-hien-nay; date retrieved: 25/10/2014 Russell, B (201 4)The Problems of Philosophy; url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problems_of_Philosophy;date retrieved:15/10/2014 lu Seidel, J V (1998) Qualitative Data Analysis Retrieved 15/10/2014 from Qualis Research: http://www.qualiresearch.com an n va Society of Kabalarians of Canada Website (2014) http://www.kabalarians.com/cfm/articles/meaning-of-my-birthdate.cfm; date retrieved:15/10/2014 gh tn to p ie Travis, B (2014) Emotional Abandonment; url: https://blog.udemy.com/emotional-abandonment/; date retrieved: 18/3/2014 w Ton Nu Luong(2008).Vietnamese Traditional Values.http://www.vietspring.org/values/traditionalval.html; retrieved: 16/10/2014 Family date d oa nl Trinh, an lu oi lm ul nf va Trúc,LâmNgọcNhư – HộithảoquốctếViệt Nam họclầnthứ (57/12/2008)http://www.hids.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/c/document_library/ge t_file?uuid=0fa57c51-47ee-4894-b75cbf3bad3481ce&groupId=13025; date retrieved: 15/10/2014 z at nh United Nations (1948) Universal Declaration of Human Rights Retrieved July 11, 2005, from http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html; date retrieved: 22/10/2014 z Vietnamembassy-usa.org Website (2014); url:http://vietnamembassyusa.org/vi/node/1886; date retrieved: 17/10/2014 gm @ m co l Wilner, J (2011) Why Forgiveness is a Major Part of Relationship Success Psych Central Retrieved on November 19, 2014 an Lu D.Journals, Manuals and Other References n va ac th si 160 Bartky, S L (1990) Femininity and Domination: Studies Phenomenology of Oppression New York, NY: Routledge in the Bascara, L R (2003) World Literature (rev ed.) Manila: Rex Bookstore Clifton, D.O., & Harter, J.K., (2014) Reprinted with permission of the publisher Clifton, D.O., & Harter, J.K., (2003) Investing in Strengths, Possitive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline (p.111-121), San Francisco: Berrette Koeler Publisher, Inc Cowen, S D (2005) Viktor Frankl: Person, Philosopher and Therapist Journal of Judaism & Civilization, 7(56), 1-22 lu Diehl, Ulrich (2009).Human Suffering as a Challenge for the Meaning of Life, Volume 4, No 2, Fall 2009 ISSN 1932-1066 an n va gh tn to Duvall, J N (1997) Descent in the ‘House of Chloe’: Race, Rape, and Identity in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby Contemporary Literature 38, no 2, 1997, 325-50 p ie Eggerichs, E (2008).Love and Respect,TheHausvater Project oa nl w Garcia U C (1988).College English Teachers’ Association Journal Manila, Philippines: College English Teachers’ Association Journal, vol no.1 d Gelman, M., & Gallo, J (2009) Finding Meaning in Life at Midlife and Beyond: Wisdom and Spirit from Logotherapy Journal of Judaism & Civilization, 8(59), 91-93 ul nf va an lu oi lm Giora, et al (1995).Critical Approaches to Literature z at nh Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, (2014).“Domestic Violence Against Women in Turkey”, Ankara, Turkey z Hatt, H (1965) Existential Analysis and Logotherapy: The Contribution of Viktor E Frankl Encounter, 26(3), 330-339 gm @ m co l Heidari, et al (2011).Women’s Struggle for Identity in Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day, the International Journal of Humanity, Vol 9, No 3, p3239 an Lu Henslin, M J (2013) “Sociology- A Down to Earth Approach n va Hoffman, E (1995) Victor Frankl at ninety: A voice for life America, 172(9), 17-22 ac th si 161 King, Martin Luther, Jr (1958) Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story Boston: Beacon Press Li-juan, J (2012) “Black Women Images by Toni Morrison”, In US-China Foreign Language.April 2012, Vol 10, No 4, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China Mark, J J (2009) Literature, Ancient History Encyclopedia Mc Donald, G &Balgopal, R.(1998).Conflicts of American Immigrants: Assimilate or Retain Ethnic Identity, Migration World Magazine MayJune 1998 v26 n4 p14(5) lu Morrison, Ed., (1992) Race-ing Justice, En-Gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas and the Construction of Social Reality, New York: Pathenon Books, Random House, Inc an n va gh tn to Morrison, Toni (1993) Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, Picador, London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd p ie Nussbaum, M (1995).“Objectification”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 24(4): 249–291 nl w Pattakos, A (2009) Search for Meaning Personal Excellence, 14(3), 5-6 Viktor d oa Ponsaran, A G (2007) The Philosophical Foundations of Frankl'sLogotherapy.Philippiniana Sacra, 42(125), 339-354 lu nf va an Sen, A (2001) Many Faces of Gender Inequality, India's National Magazine, Volume 18 - Issue 22, Oct 27 - Nov 09, 2001 oi lm ul Sharma, J K & Annu, (2011) Thematic Concerns in the Novels of Toni Morrison, Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, International Refereed Research Journal Vol.-II, Issue -3, July 2011 [173] z at nh Singh, R (2012) “How Philosophy Matters in African Literature?”.In International Journal of English and Literature (IJEL) Vol 2, Issue Dec - 2012 z l gm @ Singh, P (2012) Toni Morrison’s Feminism: A Comparative study of the Characters of Sula and Nel in SULA, International Journal of English and Education ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:1, Issue:2, October 2012 m co Wang, F (2012).Spiritually Enslaving or Being Enslaved-On the Female Images in Song of Solomon, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol 2, No 7, pp 1415-1419, Academy Publisher: Finland an Lu n va Zaiser, R (2005) Working on the Noetic Dimension of Man: Philosophical Practice, Logotherapy, and Existential Analysis Philosophical ac th si 162 Practice: Journal of the American Philosophical Practitioners Association, 1(2), 83-88 lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 163 APPENDIX A Summary of Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison The story begins with the scene of a crowd mostly of African American local residents gathering to watch Robert Smith, an insurance agentin Michigan town,preparing to fly from the top of Mercy Hospital across Lake lu an Superior But he does not succeed and ends with a disastrous death The va n next day, Ruth Foster Dead, the daughter of the only black doctor in town, gh tn to becomes the first black patient to give birth to a black child in Mercy p ie Hospital, Milkman Dead Milkman Dead’s life evolves round the life of women around him, his nl w d oa mother - Ruth Foster, his aunt - Pilate, his two sisters - First Corinthians and an lu Magdalene (called Lena), and his lover and cousin – Hagar Milkman Dead nf va considers himself privileged to be nourished by the love of those and oi lm ul becomes selfish like his father – Macon Dead II Together, father and son, intentionally or unintentionally, cause a lot of sufferings to their women z at nh At the age of thirty-two, Milkman becomes extremely bored with his z present life in his family, he ends his twelve year romantic relationship with @ l gm Hagar and moves to the South His rejection drives Hagar mad and inspires her to get revenge Twice a month, she looks for Milkman to kill him with m co arms, but whenever she gets the chance, she does not dare to carry out the an Lu action because her love for him is too big She hopes that one day, Milkman n va ac th si 164 will come back to her Milkman’s journey to Montour County, Pennsylvania, brings him a lot of information about his long lost history There he meets Circle, a midwife who helps deliver Macon Jr and Pilate who reveals the original name of Macon was Jake, and that Jake got married to an Indian girl, Sing Being more absorbed with his findings, Milkman continues heading south to Shalimar where he uncovers more clues about his family history He learns lu an that the legendary flying African, Solomon, who escaped slavery flying back va n to Africa, was his great-grand father, Jake’s father The narrator also reveals gh tn to that Solomon’s miracle flight abandoned his wife, Ryna with twenty-one p ie children Milkman’s findings completely change him into a different person nl w d oa Now he becomes a compassionate, responsible adult He finds his life more an lu purposeful He comes back home to tell his father and Pilate about his nf va discoveries At home, Hagar dies of hopeless love Until death, she still oi lm ul hopes that she can gain Milkman’s heart After Hagar’s funeral, Milkman and Pilate come back to Shalimar to bury Jake’s bones When they finish it, z at nh Pilate is accidentally killed by Guitar’s bullet which is intended for Milkman z Milkman calls out Guitar’s name and leaps toward him The last lines reveal m co l gm @ the truth about Milkman’s desire to fly an Lu n va ac th si 165 APPENDICE B Summary of Tar Baby by Toni Morrison The novel starts with a Black sailor who leaps from a ship and tries to swim to shore A strong undertow prevents him from reaching the shore although he is a strong swimmer He is driven by the current to an island lu an called Isle de Chevaliers where he hides in a house called L'Arbe de la va n Croix, one of the most beautiful houses in Caribbean The house belongs to gh tn to wealthy Valerian Street, a seventy-year-old white businessman, and his wife p ie Margaret, the former beauty queen from Main They are attended by aBlack nl w couple servants named Ondine and Sydney The niece of Ondine and d oa Sydney, Jadine Childs, has come to visit at that time She is a successful an lu young fashion model in Paris, New York… nf va Christmas is coming and Margaret Street has invited her son Michael oi lm ul living in California to come and visit her but Valerian feels he will not come They often quarrel with each other, and one night after a big fight with z at nh Valerian, she goes to her room and discovers a man hiding in her closet z She is very frightened, but to her and everyone’s surprise, Valerian invites @ l gm the man whose name is Son, to stay in the house At Christmas dinner, people in L'Arbe de la Croix has an argument m co when Valerian announces that he has fired Gideon and Therese for stealing an Lu apples Ondine, Sydney, and Son all upset for that At the end of the va argument Valerian is shocked in knowing that his wife Margaret used to n ac th si 166 abuse their only son when he is little Jadine and Son leave and go to bed together The next day Jadine and Son leave for New York They spend their days there as carefree lovers On the island Valerian is furious with Margaret and refuses to let her explain what she did Ondine and Sydney worry that they will be fired for announcing the secret In the springtime Jadine and Son visit Eloe, Florida, Son's hometown lu an Their relationship start to take a turn for the worse because Son loves his va n hometown but Jadine doesn't When they come back to New York they start gh tn to fighting more and more because of different point of view After a violent p ie argument, Jadine leaves Son and New York She decides to return to Paris but before going there, she comes back to Isle de Chevaliers to get her nl w d oa sealskin coat Before heading to Paris she asks Ondine and Sydney not to an lu tell Son where she has gone Therese finds Son and leaves him on Queen nf va of France and tells him to make a choice He can either keep looking for oi lm ul Jadine or he can join a rebellion with the wild horsemen on the island Finally, he decided to join the horsemen z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 167 CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Vu Thi Quynh Dung Viet Tri city, Phu Tho province, Vietnam Mobile phone: 0983418019 Email: quynhdzunghvu@gmail.com PERSONAL INFORMATION lu an n va ie gh tn to p d oa nl w lu 30/11/1972 Phu Tho, Vietnam 43 Vietnamese No Female Pham Dinh Hung Pham Que Chi Pham Khanh Nguyen oi lm ul nf va an Date of birth: Birth place: Age: Nationality: Religion: Sex: Spouse: Chilren’s name: z at nh EDUCATION BACKGROUND 2000 - 2003: Master of Arts Major in English University of Languages and International Studies, VNU, Hanoi 1989 - 1994: Bachelor of Arts Major in English University of Languages and International Studies, VNU, Hanoi z m co l gm @ an Lu WORK EXPERIENCE n va ac th si 168 1994 - now: Lecturer of Foreign Language Department of Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho, Vietnam lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si

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