(Luận văn) ecological concern and sustainability in the selected works of al gore

i THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines ECOLOGICAL CONCERN AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF AL GORE lu an n va p ie gh tn to A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Batangas State University Batangas City, Philippines d oa nl w nf va an lu oi lm ul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major in English z at nh z m co l gm @ by an Lu PHUNG THI THU HA va n i ac th si ii THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2015 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines APPROVAL SHEET lu This dissertation entitled “ECOLOGICAL CONCERN AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF AL GORE” prepared and submitted by PHÙNG THỊ THU HÀ in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy major in English has been examined and is recommended for Oral Examination an n va to ie gh tn MARIA LUISA A VALDEZ, Ph.D Adviser p PANEL OF EXAMINERS d oa nl w Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with a grade of _ va an lu DR MATILDA H DIMAANO Chairman DR FELIX M PANOPIO Member oi lm ul nf DR AMADA G BANAAG Member z at nh DR MYRNA G SULIT External Representative z Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy major in English m co l gm @ Comprehensive Examination: PASSED an Lu MATILDA H DIMAANO, Ph.D Dean, Graduate Studies va Date n ii ac th si iii THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines College of Arts and Sciences ABSTRACT lu ECOLOGICAL CONCERN AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF AL GORE Author: Phùng Thị Thu Hà Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Major: English Year: 2015 an Title: n va gh tn to Adviser: Maria Luisa A Valdez, Ph.D p ie oa nl w Summary This study analyzed the ecological concern and sustainability as d lu va an embodied in the selected literary pieces of Al Gore pointing out the events and ul nf situations which show the teachings on ecological stewardship which may be oi lm drawn from the analysis that may benefit the Vietnamese students Likewise, z at nh this paper tries to present the reflections of the author on the environment that may be gleaned from the selections; the ecological concern reflected in the z @ gm works in terms of respecting Earth and life and all its diversity, safeguarding m co l Earth’s regenerative capacities, caring for community life, and appreciating Earth’s beauty and bounty; sustainability manifested in the selections with an Lu n va iii ac th si iv THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines regard to environmental demands, social equity demands and economic demands; the literary devices used by Gore in unveiling the theme of ecological concern and sustainability; and the literary approaches prevalent in the treatment of the selected works lu an This study employed the qualitative method of research in analyzing va n ecological concern and sustainability in the representative literary works tn to ie gh chosen Likewise, this analysis made use of the sociological and philosophical p approaches as the bases for analysis In particular, he these approaches were oa nl w supported by Ehrlich’s and Raven’s Society-Nature Coevolution Theory Likewise, the paper involved content analysis, which is a systematic d lu va an technique in analyzing message content and message handling The data ul nf analysis in this research centered on pattern seeking and the extraction of oi lm meaning from Al Gore’s selected literary narrative or image data z at nh The essential features in the treatment of materials were considered by the researcher in the conduct of this study The general rules cited by Stott z @ gm (2014) as regards the seven standards a piece of literature should abide to in m co l order to be considered literary guided in the selection of works under study The representative literary works of Al Gore entitled: Earth in the an Lu Balance and The Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global n va iv ac th si v THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Warming and What We Can Do About It? were analyzed These books constituted the primary and twining sources of the study The said selections were chosen because of their correlation with the cited theme and subthemes Findings of the study revealed that Global waring is the greatest lu an environmental threat of the present time that is reflected in Al Gore’s literary va n works, Earth in the Balance and The Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary tn to Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It Global ie gh p warming as a threat to health, communities, economy, and national security oa nl w was presented therein as a result of men’s activities without consideration to the effects to the environment Environmental concern may be gleaned from d lu va an Gore’s literary texts as manifested in his advocacy to protect the earth's vitality, ul nf diversity, and beauty To give deeper meanings on the concept of oi lm environmentalism and a logical framework to his works through language as z at nh well as to motivate the readers’ imagination to visualize the characters, scenes and situations more clearly, Gore employed various literary devices in the z @ gm selected literary pieces Environmental sustainability is also manifested by m co l Gore’s selected works as manifested in his advocacy to reconcile environmental, social equity and economic demands of the society The an Lu representative literary works of Gore may be considered as a socio- va n v ac th si vi THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines philosophical document showing the environmental issues of the times Finally, the Vietnamese students can glean teachings on ecological concern and sustainability from the representative literary works of Gore and imbibe his spirit and carry forward his legacy by practicing daily the pro-environment lu an principle The new Vietnamese students are certainly at hand, with literature va n and thoughts intertwined through the identified literary advocate of the tn to p ie gh environment d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va vi ac th si vii THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines ACKNOWLEDGMENT The researcher desires to express her thankful appreciation to those who helped and inspired her towards the completion of this paper First and foremost, she wishes to thank the Thai Nguyen University and lu the Batangas State University for giving her the opportunity to finish this an n va undertaking under their International Academic Cooperation Program to gh tn Dr Dang Kim Vui, the President of the Thai Nguyen University, Assoc p ie Prof Dr Nguyen Tuan Anh, Assoc Prof Dr Dang Xuan Binh, Prof Dr Nguyen w The Hung, the former Directors of the TNU International Training and d oa nl Development Center, Dr Hoang Thi Bich Thao, the current Director of TNU an lu ITDC, and Dr Phan Quang The, the Dean of the Faculty of International nf va Training, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, for their motivation and oi lm ul wisdom that helped hasten the completion of this study Dr Maria Luisa A Valdez, the Dean of Colleges and Head of the z at nh Graduate School of the Batangas State University ARASOF Nasugbu researcher’s dissertation adviser, for her constant gm @ the z Campus, encouragement, commitment, and patience which motivated the researcher to m co l finish this study an Lu Dr Matilda H Dimaano, the Chairman of the Panel of Examiners, for her n va vii ac th si viii THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines thorough dissection and candid remarks that drew up the essential and relevant dimensions in this research Dr Amada G Banaag, Dr Felix M Panopio, and Dr Myrna G Sulit, the Members of the Panel of Examiners, for their valuable suggestions and lu an constructive criticism which motivated her to analyze conscientiously all the va n inputs during the conduct of this study tn to ie gh Dr Remedios P Magnaye, the Recording Secretary and Ms Le Quynh p Anh, the ITDC Administrative Staff, for their words of encouragement and kind oa nl w gestures The authors whose works were included in this study, for their wisdom in d lu va an every page of this dissertation ul nf The researcher’s friends, all of whom generously gave their time, advice, oi lm and prayers They made her realize the value of truth and friendship z at nh The researcher is also very grateful for the wholehearted support and love that her parents, her husband, Le Hong Thai and children, Le Dinh z @ m co l gm Long and Le Ha Vy, have extended during the writing process Phùng Thị Thu Hà an Lu n va viii ac th si ix THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines DEDICATION To my ever dearest husband, Le Hong Thai and loving children, Le Dinh Long and Le Ha Vy, lu an n va Phùng Thị Thu Hà p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ix ac th si x THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines TABLE OF CONTENTS Page i APPROVAL SHEET …………………………………………… ii ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………… iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ………………………………………… vii DEDICATION …………………………………………………… ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………… x lu TITLE PAGE ………………………………………………… … an n va p ie gh tn to xii oa nl w LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………… CHAPTER d lu va an I THE PROBLEM ul nf Introduction ………………………………………….… 10 Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study … 12 Significance of the Study ……………………………… 15 oi lm Statement of the Problem ………………………….… z at nh z gm @ II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 18 m co l Conceptual Literature ………………………………… Research Literature ………………………….………… 59 an Lu va n x ac th si 331 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Orr, D.R (1992) Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World Albany, New York: State University of New York Press Papa, A.,  Papa, J (2001) Kayumangging Kalikasan At Ang Ecological Waste Management Act Dunong Publishing House lu Patton, M Q (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Sage an n va ie gh tn to Rauner, D M (2000) They Still Pick Me Up when I Fall: The Role of Caring in Youth Development and Community Life: Columbia University Press p Rawls (2001) Justice as Fairness: A Restatement Harvard University Press w d oa nl Schellnhuber, H J (1999) “Earth System” Analysis and the Second Copernican Revolution Nature 402, Millennium Supp Dec 1999, C19 an lu oi lm ul nf va Spencer, H (1876) as cited in Francis, M (2014) Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life Routledge Sobel, A (2014) Storm Surge: Hurricane Sandy, Our Changing Climate, and Extreme Weather of the Past and Future HarperWave z at nh Sober, E (1994) Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology: An Anthology (2nd ed.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press z @ l gm Suter, W Newton (2012) Introduction to Educational Research University of Arkansas at Little Rock Sage Publications, Inc m co Wackernagel, M., Schulz, N B., Monfreda, C., Erb, K H., Haberl, H., & Krausmann, F (2004) Calculating National and Global Ecological Footprint Time Series: Resolving Conceptual Challenges Land Use Policy, 21(3), 271-278 an Lu n va ac th si 332 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines B Published Materials Allen, W.J (2001) Working Together for Environmental Management: The Role of Information Sharing and Collaborative Learning Published Dissertation Massey University lu Cadman, T and Hume, M (2012) Developing Sustainable Governance Systems for Regional Sustainability Programmes and ‘Green’ Business Practices: The Case of ‘Green’ Timber an n va gh tn to Dietrich, Hanna Lincoln (2013) The Role of Emotion in Environmental Decision Making Published Dissertation University of Nebraska p ie Frick, Brandon R (2014) Covenantal Ecology: The Promise of Covenant for a Christian Environmental Ethic Published Dissertation Baylor University w d oa nl Howley, P (2007) Sustainability Versus Liveability: An Investigation Into the Implication of High-Density Living Published Dissertation University College Dublin an lu oi lm ul nf va Kim, N (2007) The Impacts of Environmental Supply Chain Management (ESCM) on the Environmental Activities of Small and Medium - sized Enterprises (SMEs): Empirical Study of the Korean Electronics Industry Published Dissertation University of Leeds z at nh Lebo, N F., (2012) Toward Ecological Literacy: A Permaculture Approach to Junior Secondary Science Published Dissertation University of Waikato z @ l gm Poulton, J M (2010) Study of the Relationship between Pro-Environmental Product Use and Environmental Concern Published Journal m co Vena, Christopher J (2009) Beyond Stewardship: Toward an Agapeic Environmental Ethic Published Dissertation Marquette University an Lu n va ac th si 333 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Woods, K (2007) Human Rights and Environmental Sustainability in the Context of Globalisation Published Dissertation University of Glasgow C Electronic References Admin (2013) Global Matters; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 lu an n va Australian Government Department of Environment Website (2014) https://www.environment.gov.au; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 p ie gh tn to Biology Online Website (2014); url: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/abt.2015.77.4.12; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 d oa nl w Braiman, M.S.; Xiao, Y (2007) Step-scan Time-resolved FTIR Spectroscopy of Biopolymers In Vibrational Spectroscopy of Biological and Polymeric Materials; Gregoriou, V and Braiman, M.S., Eds; CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 an lu oi lm ul nf va Brugger.Weebly.Com Website (2014) Philosophical Approach; url:http://brugger.weebly.com/uploads/2/0/1/4/2014824/450_syl_f14.p df; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 z at nh Brundtland Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987); url: http://www.un-documents.net; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 z Institute of Ecosystem Studies Website (2014); http://www.caryinstitute.org; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 url: l gm @ Cary m co Climate Central (2014); url: http://www.climatecentral.org; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 an Lu Environmental Protection Agency or EPA (2014); url: http://www.epa.ie/newsandevents/news/previous/2014/name,55344,e n.html#.VjrHlNIrLMw; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 n va ac th si 334 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Environmental Protection Agency or EPA (2015); url: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/2015epa-contingency-plan-september242015.pdf; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 European Commission (2001); url: http://ec.europa.eu/; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 lu an n va Evans, D (2001) Global Warming Science Moves On; url: http://www.ukapologetics.net/08/evanswarming.htm; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 tn to gh Gore A (2000) Vice President Al Gore; url: http://www.infoplease.com/spot/algore1.html.(2000).July18, 2015 p ie oa nl w Hernadi-Key.blogspot.com (2008); url: http://hernadikey.blogspot.com/2008/11/fossil-fuel-industry-endangering-not.html; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 d Jones, Harry (2009) Equity in Development: Why is it Important and How to Achieve it; url:http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odiassets/publications-opinion-files/4577.pdf;date retrieved: 08/2015 nf va an lu oi lm ul Kharbe, A.s (2009) English Language and Literary Criticism (464 pp) Discovery Publishing House; url: https://books.google.com.ph/books?isbn=8183564836; date retrieved: 07/17/2015 z at nh z Lederach.J.P (2001).Reconciliation Programs; url: http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/rec ocil.htm; date retrieved: 07/19/2015 gm @ m co l Lewis, C S (2015) Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become.Brainy Quote; url: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/cslewis115363.html an Lu n va ac th si 335 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Literary Devices Official Webpage (2014); url: http://literary-devices.com/; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 Literary Terms and Definitions (2014); url: https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_F.html: ; date retrieved: 01/28/2015 lu Lostpedia.wikia.com/ Website (2015) Flashback; url: http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/Flashback; date retrieved: 10/13/2015 an n va gh tn to Lovins, L Hunter (President, Natural Capitalism Solution) (2014); url: http://natcapsolutions.org/about/sustainability-defined/#.VRDj-tKUe1A date retrieved: 10/15/2014 p ie McCarthy (2014) Sustainability; url: http://www.ishn.com/articles/99895epas-mccarthy-we-must-take-action-on-climate-change http://www.forbes.com/sites/bjornlomborg/2014/05/22/the- nl w d oa mccarthyism-in-climate-science/; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 va an lu Monckton (2007); url: https://bbickmore.wordpress.com/lord-moncktonsrap-sheet/; date retrieved: 10/15/2014 oi lm ul nf National Academy of Sciences (2015); url: http://www.nasonline.org/?referrer=https://www.google.com.ph//; http://www.theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/300; date retrieved: 10/15/2015 z at nh z National Resources Defence Council’s Report Website (2015); url:http://www.nrdc.org.;date retrieved: 10/15/2015 @ m co l gm Ogundokun, Sikiru Adeyemi (2014) Literature as a Reflection on SocioPolitical Realities: An Examination of Three Nigerian Writers.url: http://www.theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/300; date retrieved: 08/15/2015 an Lu Oliver, A., Thomas, I and Thompson, M M (2013) Resilient and Regenerative design in New Orleans: the Case to Make it Right Project”, S.A.P.I.E.N.S [online}; date retrieved: 08/15/2015 n va ac th si 336 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Panwar, Preeti (2011) Let’s Save the Mother Earth; http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/and-more/lets-save-themother-earth_59450.html}; date retrieved: 08/15/2015 url: Sdfi.edu.cn Website (2015) Nine Critical Approaches to Literature; url: http://www2.sdfi.edu.cn/netclass/jiaoan/englit/criticism.htm; date retrieved: 12/01/2015 lu an Shah n va (2014) Climate Change Affects Biodiversity;url: http://www.globalissues.org/article/172/climate-change-affectsbiodiversity; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 tn to p ie gh State of Environment of Vietnam’s Website (2014) State of Environment of Vietnam; url: http://vea.gov.vn/en/EnvirStatus/nationalReport/Pages/default.aspx; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 w d oa nl Stott, M (2014) What are the Literary Standards in Literature?; url: va an lu http://arts-literature.blurtit.com/1120166/what-are-the-literarystandards-in-literature; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 oi lm ul nf UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research Website (2014); url: http://www.botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 z at nh UNESCODoc.UNESCO.Org Website (2014) ; url: unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001473/147361e.pdf z United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992) United Nations Conference on Environment & Development Rio de Janerio, Brazil, to 14 June 1992 AGENDA 21; url: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21 pdf; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 m co l gm @ an Lu United Nation’s Framework Convention on Climate Change Website (2014); url: http://unfccc.int/2860.php; date retrieved: 12/31/2014 n va ac th si 337 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines United States Environmental Protection Agency (2009) What is Sustainability; url: http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/basicinfo.htm; date retrieved: 12/31/2014.2009 WebFinance.Inc.com Website, 2015 Web Finance; http://www.webfinanceinc.com/; date retrieved: 12/01/2015 url: lu World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future; url: http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm; date retrieved: 12/01/2015 an n va tn to D Journals and Periodicals p ie gh d oa nl w Bradford, A (2014) Effects of Global Warming Live Science Coriddi, J (2008) 'An Inconvenient Truth', Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, Vol 6, Spring, pp 104-106 Dietrich, H L (2013) The Role of Emotion in Environmental Decision Making Darwin’s The Origin of Species (1968) The Thing Theory Critical Inquiry, Vol 28, No 1, Things (Autumn, 2001), pp 1-22 va an lu oi lm ul nf Ehrlich and Raven (1964) Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution Evolution, Vol 18, No (Dec., 1964), pp 586-608 z at nh Hungerford, Peyton and Wilke (1990) An Environmental Education Approach to the Training of Middle Level Teachers: A Prototype Programme Division of Science, Technical and Environmental Education UNESCO z @ l gm Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report (2013) or IPCC Report, released on Sept 27, 2013 m co Kates, et al (2001) Environment and Development: Sustainability Science Vol 292 no 5517 pp 641-642 an Lu n va ac th si 338 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Kennedy, X.J and Gioia, D (2012) Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama; url: http://mdk12.org/instruction/ccr_conferences/resources/M102/MS_GT ELA_DiffCCRS_10_of_10.pdf; date retrieved: July 17, 2015 Kurukulasuriya, L., & Robinson, N A (Eds.) (2006) Training Manual on International Environmental Law UNEP/Earthprint lu an n va Murgrave, R (2001) Official Page on Center for Wildlife Law Albuquerque, New Mexico p ie gh tn to Nightingale, A J (2006) The Nature of Gender: Work, Gender and Environment Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24 oa nl w (2): 165 ‐ 185 d Svendsen, E., & Campbell, L K (2008) Urban Ecological Stewardship: Understanding the Structure, Function and Network of CommunityBased Urban Land Management Cities and the Environment (CATE), 1(1), ul nf va an lu oi lm Takács-Sánta, A (2007) Human Ecology Review pp 26-27 Vol 14, No z at nh UNESCO/UNEP Environmental Education Newsletter (1978) Vol III, No UNESCO/UNEP Environmental Education Newsletter (1988) Vol III, No z m co l gm @ UNESCO/UNEP Environmental Education Newsletter (1993) Vol XVIII, No Walker, B., Holling, C S., Carpenter, S R., & Kinzig, A (2004) Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social Ecological Systems Ecology and Society, 9(2), an Lu E Other References n va ac th si 339 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Fein J as cited in Overpeck, J., Anderson, D., Trumbore, S., & Prell, W (1996) The Southwest Indian Monsoon Over the Last 18 000 Years Climate Dynamics, 12(3), 213-225 Hunter, Hatch and Johnson (2004) Cross-National Gender Variation in Environmental Behaviors lu Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment (2009) Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) Hanoi, Viet Nam an n va gh tn to McCarthy, M (2014).1 Publishable Executive Summary p ie McGlone, M S., Turney, C S M., Roberts, R G., De Jonge, N., Prior, C., Wilmshurst, J M., & Cooper, J (2007) Redating the Advance of the New Zealand Franz Josef Glacier During the Last Termination: Evidence for Asynchronous Climate Change Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(25), 3037-3042 d oa nl w ul nf va an lu Shah T., Scott C., Kishore, A.s and Sharma, A (2004) Energy-Irrigation Nexus in South Asia: Improving Groundwater Conservation and Power Sector Viability Research Report 70 (Colombo: International Water Management Institute oi lm Sterling/EDET Group (1992) Good Earthkeeping: Education, Training and Awareness for a Sustainable Future, Environmental and Development Education and Training Group, UNEP-UK, London z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 340 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines lu an n va p ie gh tn to oa nl w d APPENDICES oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 341 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines SUMMARY OF THE SELECTIONS An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming lu an and What We Can Do About It? va n by Al Gore gh tn to An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming p ie w and What We Can Do About It? is a 2006 book by Al Gore released in d oa nl conjunction with the film An Inconvenient Truth an lu The book is based on Gore's lecture tour on the topic of global warming nf va this book elaborates upon points offered in the film He methodically lays out oi lm ul the probable consequences of rising temperatures: powerful and more destructive hurricanes fueled by warmer ocean waters (2005, the year of z at nh Katrina, was not just a record year for hurricanes but also saw unusual z flooding in places like Europe and China); increased soil moisture gm @ evaporation, which means drier land, less productive agriculture and more l m co fires; and melting ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland, which would lead to an Lu rising ocean levels, which in turn would endanger low-lying regions of the n va world from southern Florida to large portions of the Netherlands ac th si 342 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Mr Gore does a cogent job of explaining how global warming can disrupt delicate ecological balances, resulting in the spread of pests like the pine beetle, whose migration used to be slowed by colder winters; increases in the range of disease vectors including mosquitoes, ticks and fleas, and the lu an extinction of a growing number of species n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si 343 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines Earth in the Balance by Al Gore lu an va n Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit is a 1992 book tn to ie gh written by Al Gore, published in June 1992, shortly before he was elected Vice p President in the 1992 presidential election Known by the short title Earth in oa nl w the Balance, the book explains the world's ecological predicament and describes a range of policies to deal with the most pressing problems It d lu ul nf issues va an includes a proposed "Global Marshall Plan" to address current ecological oi lm Written while his son was recovering from a serious accident, Earth in z at nh the Balance became the first book written by a sitting U.S Senator to make the New York Times bestseller list since John F Kennedy's Profiles in z m co l gm @ Courage an Lu n va ac th si 344 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL INFORMATION lu Name Date of Birth Place of Birth Age Nationality Home Address an n va p ie gh tn to : Phung Thi Thu Ha : December 8, 1975 : Yen Bai City, Vietnam : 40 years old : Vietnamese : Group 12 Phu Xa Ward Thai Nguyen City Vietnam Gmail Address : thuha@tnut.edu.vn Religion : None Sex : Female Name of Spouse : Le Hong Thai Name of Children : Le Dinh Long Le Ha Vy d oa nl w an lu ul nf va EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND oi lm Doctor of Philosophy Major in English International Academic Cooperation Program Between the Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam and the Batangas State University, Philippines (2015) z at nh z m co l an Lu Bachelor of Arts in Teaching English Thai Nguyen University of Technology Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam gm @ Master of Arts Major in English Hanoi University, Vietnam n va ac th si 345 THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Socialist Republic of Vietnam BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY Republic of the Philippines WORK EXPERIENCES : Faculty Member, Foreign Languages Thai Nguyen University of Education 2006 - up to the Present : Member International Training Faculty Thai Nguyen University of Technology lu November 2006 an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si