Tài liệu để ôn thi kĩ năng nói _ speaking dành riêng cho kì thi chứng chỉ Aptis. Tài liệu tập trung vào các dạng 3 bài nói của phần thi speaking. Dành cho các chủ đề âm nhạc, thể thao, gia đình, giáo dục,... Sẽ xuất hiện trong các đề thi của kì thi Aptis, B1,B1,C1
Task 1: câu - 30s - mục đích, lợi ích … I would like to tell you about Describe this room, hơm bạn mặc gì, kể lần xem film, typical day, nói country, mùa yêu thích năm, miêu tả trường học đầu tiên, nói ca sĩ u thích, hqua bạn làm gì, rest of today Activity/ Hobby: Hoạt động, sở thích Các câu hỏi thường gặp What did you yesterday? What are you doing for the rest of today? What did you last night? Please tell me about your day What activities you usually with your friends? Tell me about your hobby Describe something you are planning to in the future > Cách làm: Trả lời trọng tâm Mở rộng ý (Tại sao? Thế nào? Với ai?) Please describe your typical day I usually wake up at in the morning Then I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast At 7am, I go to school by bus At school, I study, meet my teachers and play with my friends I have lunch at school around 11am My school is over at 5pm I usually play some sports after that At 6pm, I take a bath and help my mom to cook the meal Then, we have dinner at 7pm From to 10pm, I usually my homework I have a habit of listening to my favorite songs and reading books before going to bed at 11pm Tell me about your hobby To be honest, I don't have quite a lot of hobbies I spend most of my time studying at school But when I have free time, I often play games and yoga Playing games helps me relax after a hard working day, besides doing yoga helps me improve my physical health and relieve (reduce) stress Places/ cities Các câu hỏi thường gặp Please tell me about a famous place in your country? Please describe the place where you live Please tell me about your first school Describe this room Please tell me about your favorite place > Cách trả lời: + Where is it? (bắt buộc) + What is special there? + What you like most? + People? + Is there any special sceneries & destinations? + How you feel about this place? · have spectacular natural landscapes: có thắng cảnh thiên nhiên tuyệt đẹp · stunning ocean views: cảnh biển tuyệt vời · rolling mountains: dãy núi trùng trùng · dense forests: cánh rừng rậm rạp · historic buildings: tòa nhà cổ · rich natural resources: tài nguyên thiên nhiên dồi · it's a suitable place for young/old people to live in: nơi phù hợp cho người trẻ/già sinh sống · there are plenty of things to there: có nhiều thứ để làm · go shopping, go sightseeing: mua sắm, tham quan · It's historic but modern at the same time: vừa cổ kính vừa đại · to be famous for tiếng · the hustle and bustle of city life: tấp nập hối sống thành phố · get a fantastic view of the city from: có cảnh quang tuyệt đẹp thành phố từ · lively bars and restaurants: nhà hàng quán bar nhộn nhịp · fantastic public transport system (buses, commuter trains, subway systems, ): hệ thống giao thông công cộng tuyệt vời (xe buýt, xe lửa chở khách, hệ thống xe điện ngầm, ) · famous tourist destinations: điểm đến du lịch tiếng · attractive green spaces: khu vực xanh đầy hấp dẫn · much higher living costs: chi phí sống cao nhiều · higher levels of crime and unemployment: tỷ lệ tội phạm, thất nghiệp cao · the pace of life is faster: nhịp điệu sống nhanh · people often suffer from stress and anxiety due to their busy work schedules: người thường bị căng thẳng lo âu lịch trình cơng việc bận rộn · it's not a suitable place for old people to live in → due to high levels of noise and pollution: nơi phù hợp cho người già sinh sống — mức độ tiếng ồn ô nhiễm cao · there are more job opportunities → attract a large number of young adults from rural areas: có nhiều hội việc làm → thu hút lượng lớn người trẻ từ vùng nơng thơn · lower living costs: chi phí sống thấp · lower levels of crime, unemployment: tỷ lệ tội phạm, thất nghiệp thấp · the pace of life is slower: nhịp điệu sống chậm · people are more laid back and friendly: người thư thả thân thiện · it's a suitable place for old people to live in — it's quiet and peaceful: nơi phù hợp cho người già sinh sống — n tĩnh bình Please describe the place where you live Now I'm living in Hanoi city, which is the capital of thousand years of civilization(nền văn minh) I'm really happy to be here because Hanoi is a wonderful city Despite the hustle of life, the people here are still friendly and always help each other Hanoi has a lot of entertainment attractions, where I and my friends often gather and have fun to unwind after stressful weeks Please describe this room This room is located on the second floor of the Galaxy building, 69 To Huu Street, Van Phuc ward, Ha Dong district It is a large room painted in white There are many tables, chairs, computers, and electrical devices in this room Because there is an exam today, there are a lot of examinees like me, and supervisors in the room Everyone looks serious Hope I can get a good grade on my exam! Person Please tell me about your friends Please tell me about your favorite film star Please tell me about your favorite singer > Cách trả lời: - Who is that person? (Người ai? Có quan hệ với bạn?) - What is his/her characteristic? (Tính cách: easy-going, confident, kind, humorous, talkative, ) nói thêm ngoại hình (tall, short, beautiful, handsome , gentle voice) - Why you choose he/she to mention in this answer? (người giúp đỡ bạn sao? Truyền cảm hứng ) ● to be the life and soul of the party: Người trung tâm bữa tiệc ● to bend over backwards: Cố gắng để hỗ trợ ● broad-minded: Đầu óc cởi mở, khống đạt ● easy-going: Thoải mái, vơ tư ● extrovert: Người hướng ngoại ● ● ● ● fair-minded: Cơng bằng, khơng thiên vị fun-loving: u thích vui vẻ to hide one's light under a bushel: Che giấu tài good company: Tính cách hịa đồng ● good sense of humour: Có khiếu hài hước ● introvert: Người hướng nội ● laid-back: Thư thái, ung dung ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● to lose one’s temper: Nóng nảy, dễ bực mình, narrow minded: Hẹp hòi, nhỏ nhen painfully shy: Rất rụt rè to put others first: Biết suy nghĩ cho người khác quick-tempered: Dễ nóng nảy reserved: Kín đáo, dè dặt self-assured: Tự tin self-centred: Ích kỷ self-confident: Tự tin self-effacing: Khiêm tốn to take after: Trơng giống người (thường nói người gia đình) ● thick-skinned: Mặt dày, trơ, lì ● trustworthy Đáng tin cậy ● two-faced: Hai mặt, không đáng tin cậy Please tell me about your friends Well, to be honest I don't actually have a lot of friends My friends are all people who have known me for a long time and understand each other as if we were family They are good, friendly, fun people and they always take care of me Because of our busy lives, we rarely see each other, but we are always there for each other when needed I have a lot of friends, but my best friend is Emma We have been friends for ten years Emma is a girl with light skin and long black hair She is funny, extroverted, kind and cares about everyone around her We meet often I will go to her house whenever we have free time to snack and watch movies Emma is a wonderful friend that I will always treasure I hope we can be friends forever in the future Miêu tả trình bạn di chuyển đến - Describe how you got here I live quite far from here and I don't have my own motorbike, so I started traveling at 6am by bus I took bus stops and after hour, I stopped about km from the test site Then I booked a motorbike taxi After that I stopped at a convenience store for a quick breakfast After minutes of extra travel, I arrived at the location for this test Describe a typical meal in your country As everyone knows, in Vietnam, the traditional Tet meal has become the typical meal of Vietnamese people The main food is rice Besides, there are many dishes such as boiled chicken, pork rolls Other dishes are usually made from meat, fish and green vegetables Although they are all familiar dishes, I still love these basic things What people in your country like to read? I believe the way they choose what to read depends on their age I think Doraemon, a Japanese manga series, is one of the most famous children's books with cute images and meaningful content On the other hand, older people are more likely to read newspapers as a source for daily news updates or books on economics, literature and knowledge Please tell me about your favorite time of year My favorite time of year is winter It's my favorite season because I can enjoy being outside when it's chilly Besides, I can stay at home and stay warm while drinking hot chocolate and watching television with my family I also like winter because it is the season of many celebrations, such as Christmas, as well as the days marking the end of the old year and welcoming the New Year What are you wearing today? Today I am wearing a black T-shirt and jeans I’m wearing this because the weather is quite hot and sunny today and I like black because it makes me look thinner I have to take a test today So I decided to wear something that made me comfortable What are the popular sports in your country? There are quite a lot of sports in my country But in my opinion, the most popular sport would be swimming And the explanation for this could be that not only does it help relieve stress and refreshes your mind, but also it benefits all of your muscles Another popular team sport is football, simply because it is the king of sport Additionally, there are also other sports such as tennis and badminton, but they are not as widely played as the first two Task : Miêu tả tranh câu liên quan - 45s câu Mô tả - Đưa quan điểm - Đưa lý - Giải thích Phụ nữ siêu thị Nhóm phóng viên Ng qua đường Hai cha đá bóng Gia đình ngồi ghế sofa Cơ gái xe bus Miêu tả tranh - The picture illustrates the scenery on a bus In the middle of the picture, there is a girl wearing a black and white striped T-shirt She is standing, holding the grab handle She looks like a student and she's probably going to school Besides, she seems to be excited about a new day - On the left of the picture, there is also a man in a red shirt staring into space Behind him is also a man staring out at the window I guess he finds the passing-by scenery interesting Next to the man is a girl wearing a black shirt - In the front of the picture, I can see a man wearing glasses I suppose these citizens choose the bus to transport, which is an eco-friendly means of commuting It's not very clear but I think the interior of the bus looks clean and modern This picture has reminded me to use public transport instead of private one in order to enhance the environment as well as save money What are the advantages of public transport? - Obviously, there are many benefits of using public transport - One of the main benefits of using public transport is that it reduces air pollution When more and more people use public transport, there will be fewer private cars on the road This helps to reduce air pollution, reduce traffic congestion and thus improve air quality - Another advantage is that people can be more productive when using public transport When you are driving, you must focus on the road ahead But if you use public transport, you can finish your homework, read a book, or clear your mind One of the main causes of traffic jams is that the majority of people prefer using their own vehicles instead of public transport How to encourage people to use public transport? - There are several ways in which we can encourage people to use public transport - For one thing, the government can encourage people to use public transport by providing incentives for residents, special discounts for the elderly, and other benefits for tourists - Secondly, we can spread awareness through newspapers, social networking, documentaries and films so that people can realize the harmful effects of air pollution and increase their use of public transport Gia đình đọc sách Describe the picture - In the picture, I can see there are three people: a man, a woman, and a girl In the background, I can see a modern kitchen with lots of casual cooking utensils In the front, people are wearing comfortable clothes - It is clear that they are sitting on the sofa The man is drinking water while the woman and little girl are reading a book - I guess they are a family enjoying their weekend at home The house is decorated in a vintage style with warm colors I love houses like theirs And this is a lovely picture Did you often read books as a child? - I have been in the habit of reading books every day since I was a kid Some of the types of books that I enjoy reading are novels, fairy tales, comic books, Why people not like about crowded places? - I have some reasons today why people not like crowded places - The first reason is that it is not safe to be in a crowded place Because it can increase the risk of accidents and injuries, because the chances of a collision or a fall are higher Besides, some people may have their wallet/phone or money stolen in the crowd - The second reason is that being in a crowded place can increase the risk of exposure to illness, especially if people don't practice good hygiene habits or don't wear masks Many types can cause health problems like Covid 19 Người phụ nữ siêu thị Describe this picture - Look at the picture, I can see the woman is going shopping at the supermarket She is wearing a white T shirt and a gray cardigan She is so happy and excited I guess she is about 25 years old, she has a short free time after a busy day - In the background I can see there are many type of items, the air is so cool The last time you went to a small shop? - The last time I went to the little shop is last week I went to the K-circle, the little shop near my house I went there to buy some snacks, drinks and instant noodles Why shopping on the internet so popular? - There are many reasons why shopping on the internet is so popular: - First, consumers can search for exactly what they want to buy Online shopping makes searching easier - Secondly, consumers can shop online conveniently Because they don't have to worry about opening hours of the store 24/7 online shopping is possible - Last but not least, shopping online saves us time Perhaps the most obvious benefit of online shopping is that it allows people to avoid long lines and crowds Những đứa trẻ chơi với cô giáo lớp học Miêu tả tranh - In this picture, I see a classroom Many children are playing very happily There are some toys on the table The children are sitting with the teacher They are laughing - The classroom is decorated with many colorful toys This is a very nice photo It makes me feel so happy What kind of games did you play when you were a child? - When I was a kid, I played a lot of games When I have time, I like to go out and play at the park with my friends We also play chase or hide and seek Sometimes I play alone at home, I'll play with dolls and teddy bears Why children have to spend time playing? - Children usually spend time playing because they want to relax after school When playing, children will feel happy and joyful - This is also a way to exercise, help them get stronger In addition, they can explore the world through play Người mẹ ngồi sofa kể chuyện, đưa nằm, cha ngồi phía sau ăn uống Miêu tả tranh - The picture depicts the scenery of a family There are three people in this family: dad, mom and their daughter They are all wearing casual clothes The boy is lying on her mom's lap, while she is reading the book In the background, maybe the dad is eating his breakfast - Perhaps the photo was taken on a beautiful weekend morning when the whole family is spending time together It reminds me of my family every Sunday morning Do you think it is important for parents to play with their children? - Yes, no doubt about it I think it's pretty important for parents and children to spend quality time together because it helps build a very natural, healthy emotional bond between them that is likely to last a lifetime When parents and children spend time together, it also helps create beautiful and lasting memories - Besides, playing together is simply fun! It provides an opportunity for parents and children to relax, have fun, and create happy memories together These positive experiences can help to strengthen the parent-child relationship and create a positive family dynamic.In summary, spending time playing with children is important for building a strong bond, developing cognitive and social skills, and creating positive family How parents and children spend time together? - Families often spend time together both outdoors and indoors Specifically, they not only participate in outdoor activities such as badminton, tennis, etc but also indoor activities such as: building puzzles, watching TV, etc In Vietnam, most parents are busy all day, but they try to spend some time with their children in the evening That's why we often have dinner together Parents also help children with schoolwork or learning English or other subjects Nhóm phóng viên Describe the picture - In the picture, I see men and woman They all wear formal clothes In the background, I see them standing on a road with lots of trees and the sky is very sunny The woman points the microphone at the man in the suit In the back, the man in the blue shirt standing far away is holding a camera to record the other two I think they are reporters and they are doing interviews They look very professional Do you prefer reading newspapers or watching news? - I prefer reading newspapers to watching news - Because I can stay up to date with the latest news through a social network like Facebook that I access every day In addition, I am interested in entertainment topics such as fashion and stars This is a way to relax after a hard day at work or give me a topic to chat with my friends Why people need to watch the news? - Watching the news is an important habit in my life People need more information about the world like social, economic, and so on By updating the information, I can strengthen my knowledge through the official channel and the current situation One of the benefits is improving your vocabulary as well as your writing skills Hai cha chơi đá bóng Describe the picture - - Looking at the photo, I see two people, a man and a child I think that man is the father and next to him is the son The son was very young I think he's only years old They are playing football in the green grass In the background, the sky is blue, sunny and cloudy The weather is perfect for outdoor activities They are very fun and active That is a beautiful picture, it makes me feel in love with life In your country, parents care about their children? In Vietnam, parents are busy almost every day But they have a bit of time to play with children in the evening They spend time eating dinner and watching TV together Besides, parents teach learning while their children are doing their homework Why parents care about their children? Spending time with children is one of the most important things for parents Interacting with children on a regular basis helps to build strong relationships and create a sense of security Furthermore, they teach these lessons through experience, increasing creativity and developing social skills In addition, parents can follow and support the child's growth process Task : Mô tả tranh trái ngược, trloi câu hỏi liên quan - 45s câu Mô tả tranh so sánh - Look at the background, I can see there are two picture - The first picture, - On the other hand/ In the contrast , the second picture shows me - Đưa lựa chọn, giải thích lựa chọn - In my opinion, I prefer … like the picture one/ on the left - Đưa lựa chọn - I think the first picture would be - Đưa đặc điểm Chung cư + nhà nông thôn In the first picture, I see high buildings in a big city The buildings are colorful, modern and comfortable Contrary to that, the second photo shows me a house in the middle of a field with lots of grass and trees I guess this house is located in the countryside It looks so peaceful and quiet Both pictures are very beautiful They are definitely taken by professionals Đọc báo + chơi game Describe - Looking at the background, I see two pictures - In the first picture, I can see an old man about 60 years old He is wearing a black jacket and reading a newspaper I guess he is sitting on a public chair at the university He is more relaxed during leisure time Maybe it is a sunny day - In the second picture, I can see a man about 20 year olds he in a red t shirt is playing the game at the play station He is sitting alone on the sofa at home I guess he is fun and joyful Do you prefer reading newspapers or playing video games? - I prefer reading newspapers than playing video games - Because I can update the latest news through social media like Facebook that I access it every day In addition, I am concerned about entertainment topics such as fashion, and stars This is the way to wind down after a hard working day or I talk with my friend what I have stay informed What are the benefits of reading? - Reading is an important habit in my life People need more information about the world like social, economic, history and so on By updating the information, I can strengthen my knowledge through the official channel and the current situation One of the benefits is improving your vocabulary as well as your writing skills Reading also help you relax after the hard work Miêu tả - In the background, I can see pictures Both pictures show me different ways of relaxing - In the first picture, I can see a young man about 16 years old wearing a blue shirt He is sitting in a room and reading a newspaper intently - In the second picture, I can see a boy about years old wearing a blue t-shirt and playing video games by himself He looks very amused - Regarding the difference, they have different ways to entertain themselves in their spare time While the young man in the first picture reads a newspaper to keep up with the latest news, the boy in the second spends his time playing video games Which of these two ways of relaxation you favor? - Personally, I prefer reading newspapers I often read official online newspapers such as vietnamnet, dantri, Updating the latest news will help me grab the general situation of society, especially the economy Besides, I often read news about entertainment, showbiz, or new movies to relax I can exchange that information with my friends and colleagues What you think about playing games at a young age? - While there are drawbacks to playing video games, I believe there are also unexpected advantages - First of all, playing video games can help children develop problem-solving abilities and exercise their brains Children can solve problems and try to find solutions in some games - Moreover, kids may have better social skills Video games create a common interest for your children to make friends with others who share the same interest - In addition, video games also benefit mental health since they can improve mood and reduce stress It's an approach to strengthening relationships between parents and kids when playing games together In conclusion, games can be considered a beneficial educational tool for kids - However, we must keep an eye on them and restrict what they can play ng đàn ăn + gia đình pizza 1.Tell me what you see in the two pictures? - Two pictures all depict two kinds of food - The first picture shows us a man In front of him there is a table full with healthy food namely salad, fruit and juice Maybe he wants to control his weight as well as have a healthy lifestyle so he chooses this kind of food - In contrast, the second picture is the scenery of a group dividing the pizza, which represents for fast food Maybe they are classmates and they are happily enjoying lunch with each other 2.Which two kinds of food ( vegetables/ fruits , fast food) would you prefer, and why? - I prefer vegetables to fast food for two reasons: - The first reason is that I think that when eating vegetables or fruits (I mean the picture on the left), it is very healthy Eating healthy will help me stay away from the doctor I also find it cheap and helps me keep the weight - The second reason is when eating fast food (I mean the picture on the right) It is not good because we find it difficult to digest After eating, we can feel very tired And it make me look so fat Why is it important to eat different food? - I have several reasons to say why it's important to eat different foods: - The first reason is that we can add nutrients, or vitamins to the body I mean we can feel healthier - The second reason is that we eat different foods – it is good for our health, making us not feel tired every day 2: Do you prefer to eat at home or out? It is good for my health and cost saving Furthermore, it is easy to control a reasonable diet and rich in nutrition Beside it make their family closer and happier together Why we have to eat a variety of foods? Eating a variety of foods to provide a full range of essential nutrients for a day You should eat a balance of foods together to ensure the necessary nutrition It is the key to your best mental and physical health lạc đà sa mạc + cưỡi ngựa - Both pictures show me different means of transportation - In the first picture, I can see a man in a white T-shirt who is about 40 years old He is riding a camel / he is sitting on the back of a camel In the background, it seems to me that there are several pyramids - Obviously,/ It is clear that he's in the desert I guess he is a tourist visiting Egypt, and his friend is taking a picture of him to save the memory - In the second picture, I see a man in a long black coat about 60 years old He is riding a horse It looks like the photo was taken in a park He may have a pleasant experience - I really like these photos and want to experience the feeling of riding a horse and camel, like the men above What is the interesting point of experiencing the above means of transportation? - Riding a camel offers a unique perspective and the gentle swaying motion can be quite relaxing Camel travel also allows for the opportunity to interact with the local community and gain a deeper understanding of their way of life - Meanwhile, traveling by horse-drawn carriage allows visitors to enjoy the scenery and listen to the sounds in a relaxed and comfortable way without rushing The carriage ride also provides an opportunity to interact with the local community and learn about the history and surroundings Why many people choose to travel in a special way nowadays? - Today, many people choose to travel in a particular way for many reasons - One reason is to experience popular destinations and unique activities that cater to their specific interests, such as extreme sports or cultural exploration - Furthermore, more and more people are becoming environmentally conscious and prefer to travel in ways that reduce their carbon footprint, such as cycling or using public transport - Additionally, some people choose to travel in special ways for personal growth and self-discovery, such as through volunteering or joining clubs 4.người đàn ô khỉ + ngư dân cá heo - In the first picture, I see a man in a blue shirt, about 30 years old He is carrying a monkey Clearly, They were standing in a garden full of trees Both were smiling and looking very happy - In the 2nd photo step, I see men sitting on a white train Around them are many dolphins The sky is very sunny and the sea is blue In the distance, I