QUẬN 12 – ĐÁP ÁN - ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 THCS TRẦN QUANG KHẢI I Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space or best answers the question given in each sentence Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? A planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/ B alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ C capture /ˈkæp.tʃə/ D cabin /ˈkæb.ɪn/ Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? A examine /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/ B experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/ C existence /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ D exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others? A spacecraft/ˈspeɪs.krɑːft/ B scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ C disappear /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə/ D evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others? A decision /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ B creature /ˈkriː.tʃə/ C appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/ D experienced/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ənst/ Where would you travel if you enough physical conditions? A have B had C having D has In order to be able to have a trip to space, you must be perfect health A on B with C of D in We can see the microorganism with a A camera B telescope C miror D microscope There are a lot of strange that are not discovered in the solar system A craters B gemstones C planets D spots When a enters the earth's atmosphere it makes a bright line in the night sky A moon B UFO C balloon D meteor 10 When you are in orbit, you'll be the earth's gravity and you're weightless A out of B out off C within D without 11 A gemstone is a beautiful expensive stone that is used _ jewelry A to make B to making C to be made D make 12 Neil Armstrong, _ first walked on the moontaught at Cincinnati University in the 1970s A that B who C whom D whose 13 “Have you got any identification, sir?” – “Well, I haven’t got my passport But I’ve got my driving license ” A Do you agree? B Sure? C Will that be ok? D Sure 14 “Excuse me Is anybody sitting here?” – “ _” A Sorry the seat is taken B Yes, I’m so glad C No, thanks D Yes You can’t sit here II Look at the signs Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for questions 15 and 16 (0.5pt) 15 What does the sign mean? A Slippery road B Quayside C Car ahead D Beach ahead 16 What does the sign mean? A Airbag doesn’t work C Airbag has been activated B Seatbelt needs maintaining D Seatbelt is out of order III Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage (1.5 pts) Launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Apollo 11 (17) the first two American astronauts Commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin on the Moon Armstrong became the first to step (18) the lunar surface on July 21st 1969 Together outside the (19) , they collected lunar material to bring back to Earth The two men spent 21.5 hours on the Moon They returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24 th (20) on live TV to a worldwide audience, Armstrong described the event (21) _ “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” When Armstrong (22) his proclamation, the estimated global audience at that moment was 450 million listeners 17 A appeared B proved C orbited D landed 18 A onto B into C in D off 19 A spacecraft B weather balloon C aircraft D UFO 20 A Display B Show C Broadcast D Appear 21 A like B as C if D even 22 A make B made C D did IV Read the following passage Decide if the statements from 23 to 26 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 27 and 28 (1.5 pts) A planet is a body in space that revolves around a star There are nine planets in our solar system, and these nine planets travel around the sun The names of the planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto Planets travel in orbits around their stars All of the planets of the solar system revolve in elliptical orbits In other words, their orbits are like large, flat circles The time that it takes a planet to make one revolution around the sun is called its year The Greek were the first people to recognize and give names to some of the planets The world planet comes from a Greek word meaning wanderer If a person wanders, this means that he goes from one place to another and does not have a home The Greeks thought that the planets ‘wandered’ in the sky However, modern scientists can predict the movement of the planets very accurately 23 A planet moves around the earth FALSE 24 Each planet travels in its own large flat elliptical orbit TRUE 25 People who last recognized and named some planets were the Greek FALSE 26 Nowadays scientists can measure the movement of the planets with high accuracy TRUE 27 What’s the passage mainly about? A Scientists B Greeks C Planets D Orbits 28 What is untrue about the text? A A planet revolves around a star B There are nine planets in solar system C Planets move in elliptical orbit D The Greek gave names to all the planets V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence ( 1.5 pts) (Từ câu 29 đến câu 34, thí sinh phải viết từ cần điền vào Phần ANSWERS bên câu hỏi) 29 Do they have any _proof/proofs that Joanna took the wallet? (prove) 30 The old astronomer patiently observed_ the new planet and wrote down what he saw (observation) 31 Stories about UFOs are still in _mystery_ (mysteriously) 32 The scientists think UFOs are _non-existent_ because there isn't any convincing evidence (exist) 33 What if the Sun _disappeared from the universe for a day? (appearance) 34 If there are aliens out there, you think they are much more technologically_ advanced than we are? (technology) VI Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences (0.5pt) (Từ câu 35 đến câu 36, thí sinh viết tiếp nhóm từ dấu câu theo trình tự vào Phần ANSWERS bên câu hỏi để hình thành câu hồn chỉnh) 35 caused by / has a lot / The Moon’s / volcanic eruptions / of craters/ surface / 36 is known as / which is / 140 million / Mars, / the red planet / miles from Earth (on average), / 35 The Moon’s surface has lots of craters caused by volcanic eruptions 36 Mars, which is miles from Earth (on average), is known as the red planet VII Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (1.0pt) (Từ câu 37 đến câu 40, thí sinh hồn thành phần trả lời bên câu) 37 We are living on the Earth, the most beautiful planet in the solar system The Earth, on which we are living, is the most beautiful planet in the solar system 38 The students discussed the galaxy formation and evolution last week The students had a discussion about the galaxy formation and evolution last week 39 His aunt always leaves the lights on when she’s out We suggest the lights should be turned off when his aunt is out 40 But for the modern technology, we wouldn’t have such precise observation of the Milky Way If there weren’t the modern technology, we wouldn’t have such precise observation of the Milky Way THE END OF THE TEST