PAGE PAGE PAGE PHAM VAN HUNG English Language 2022 MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE HANOI UNIVERSITY OF INDUSTRY PHAM VAN HUNG THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS TO IMPROVE GRADE 12 STUDENT’S STRESS AND[.]
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE PHAM VAN HUNG HANOI UNIVERSITY OF INDUSTRY PHAM VAN HUNG English Language THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS TO IMPROVE GRADE 12 STUDENT’S STRESS AND INTONATION AT LAO CAI HIGH SCHOOL NUMBER Field: English Language 2022 Hanoi, 2022 MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE HANOI UNIVERSITY OF INDUSTRY / / PHAM VAN HUNG THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS TO IMPROVE GRADE 12 STUDENT’S STRESS AND INTONATION AT LAO CAI HIGH SCHOOL NUMBER Field: English Language Code:8220201 Supervisor: Dr Tran Ngoc Duc Hanoi, 2022 i DECLARATION BY THE AUTHOR I, the undersigned Hung hereby, declare that the thesis entitled “The use of educational video clips to improve grade 12 student’s stress and intonation at lao cai high school number 1” is the result of my own work for the Degree of Master of Arts at Hanoi University of Industry To the best of my knowledge this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made This is a true copy of the thesis Signature Phạm Văn Hùng ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to all of those have helped me during this research First and foremost, I would like to express my special thanks to my respected supervisor Dr Tran Ngoc Duc who gave me valuable guidance, encouragement, and support to this study Without his assistance along the way, I am not sure if I would have made it to the end I take this opportunity to express my thankfulness to my colleagues at Lao Cai high school number who spent their time teaching me all subjects in the program and offered valuable knowledge I would also like to express my thanks to my students of 12D1 and 12D2 classes in at Lao Cai high school number for their wholehearted cooperation in completing the tests and interviews which helped to form a significant part of this study Special thanks should go to my family members, my mom and dad and my wife for their endless support during the research iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION BY THE AUTHOR i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii ABSTRACT v List Of Tables .vi List Of Figures vii List of Abbreviations………………………………………………… … viii INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….…1 Rationale for the study Aims of the study .2 Research questions Scope of the study Significance of the study Research methods Structure of the thesis CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 SPEAKING AND THE IMPORTANCE OF SPEAKING SKILL …….5 1.1.1 Speaking and the components of speaking 1.1.2 The importance of speaking skill 1.1.3 Activities in speaking class 1.2 PRONUNCIATION AND ELEMENTS OF PRONUNCIATION 10 1.2.1 Intonation .11 1.2.2 Stress 12 1.3 TEACHING PRONUNCIATION 12 1.4 EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS .14 1.5 SPEAKING TEST 15 1.6 PREVIOUS STUDIES 17 iv CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 19 2.1 METHOD 19 2.2 PARTICIPANT 20 2.3 INSTRUMENT OF THE RESEARCH 20 2.4 RESEARCH PROCEDURE .22 2.5 DATA ANALYSIS 23 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .25 3.1 PARTICIPANTS’ INFORMATION 25 3.2 THE IMPROVEMENT STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION BY EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS 26 3.3 STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO CLIPS VIDEO IN TEACHING PRONUNCIATION .28 3.3.1 Students’ difficulties when learning pronunciation 28 3.3.2 Students’ awareness toward the benefits of educational video clips in learning pronunciation 32 3.3.3 Students’ self-assessment of the improvement of stress and intonation 34 3.4 DISCUSSION .35 CONCLUSION 40 Recapitulation 40 Implication .41 For teachers .41 For students 43 Suggestions for further studies .44 REFERENCES 46 APPENDIX 49 v ABSTRACT Using educational video clips to teach pronunciation can improve students' pronunciation, especially intonation and stress If the pronunciation is correct, all skills, such as listening, speaking, and reading, will become much more manageable On the contrary, if the listener misunderstands or does not understand the speaker's meaning, the Listening and Speaking skills cannot be as expected The ultimate goal of teaching English is for students to be able to communicate in English This research aimed to determine the effects of using educational video clips to improve grade 12 students’ stress and intonation at Lao Cai high school number This study investigated the effects of using educational video clips in teaching pronunciation to improve students' pronunciation, especially in intonation and stress The research method that combines the quantitative research method with the data collection tool, which is the survey questionnaire, and the qualitative research method with the data collection tool, which is the semi-structured interview, provides an overview of the difficulties and common errors in students' pronunciation, the actual situation of using educational video clips in teaching pronunciation Research results show that students and teachers of Lao Cai No.1 High School are highly aware of the benefits of using educational video clips in teaching pronunciation In addition, educational video clips make students aware of a marked improvement in their pronunciation skills Key words: Pronunciation, Educational video clips, Intonation, Skills vi LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Scoring criteria of pronunciation 21 Table 3.1: The students’ pronunciation changes between Pre-test and Post-test 26 Table 3.2: The students’ pronunciation changes between Pre-test and Post-test 27 Table 3.3: Students’ difficulties when learning pronunciation 29 Table 3.4: Students’ awareness toward the benefits of educational video clips in learning pronunciation .32 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Gender structure of the research sample .25 Figure 3.2 Number of years studying English .25 Figure 3.3 The students’ pronunciation changes between Pre-test and Posttest 27 viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ESL: English as a Second Language EFL: English as a Foreign Language DS: Descriptive Statistic CAE: Cambridge Assessment English CEFR: Common European Framework of Referenc