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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 02: Cultural diversity (Language focus) cung cấp kiến thức về quy tắc phát âm đuôi ed của động từ và nhắc lại cấu trúc các thì đã học. Đây còn là tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích hỗ trợ cho giáo viên trong quá trình biên soạn giáo án, bài giảng phục vụ hoạt động giảng dạy.
TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ: Ngoại ngữ How to pronounce “-ed” REVIEW OF TENSES : Simple Past, Present Perfect, Simple Future How to pronounce “-ed” -ed phát âm /id/ với động từ có âm cuối /t/ , /d/ Eg: conduct - conducted, need - needed -ed phát âm /t/ với động từ có âm cuối /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/ Eg: look- looked, laugh- laughed, jump- jumped miss- missed, establish- established, watch-watched -ed phát âm /d/ với động từ có âm cuối /b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, nguyên âm i,ay (trường hợp khơng thuộc nhóm trên) Eg: live- lived , name- named, change- changed How to pronounce “-ed” /id/ /t/ /t/, /d/ /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/ /d/ lại (/b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, nguyên âm i,ay ) Pronunciation (p 27) /t/ /d/ /id/ walked explained wanted knocked phoned arrested jumped rained started helped arrived mended missed involved decided Practise reading these sentences 1.She walked to the window and looked outside The driver stopped his car at the crossing where a woman was knocked down Jane phoned for an ambulance and the police, but they arrived late The police arrested the thief yesterday He decided to give up smoking REVIEW : SIMPLE PAST TENSE Form: * (be) : S + was/ were (not) * (Vo) : S + Ved / V2 * (Vo, not) : S + did + not + V(inf) Recognition words: * yesterday, last, ago, once, in the old days, once day, this morning, in + (year in past) * When/As + S + was/ were + N, S + V(simple past) * As + N + S + V(simple past) * After V-ing, S + V(simple past) Usage: * hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ * hành động, thói quen khứ chấm dứt (used to + V(inf) ) REVIEW : Form: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE S + has / have (not) + Ved / V3 Recognition words: * several times = many times ; just, already, not … yet ; so far = up to now = up to the present = until now ; lately = recently * How long …? * since + điểm thời gian * for + khoảng thời gian * in/ for/ during the last/ past few (days, weeks …) * It / This is the first / second / third … time … Usage: * hành động vừa xảy không xác định thời gian rõ ràng * hđ xảy khứ kéo dài đến tại, tương lai REVIEW : PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Form: S + has / have (not) + been + V-ing Usage: * dùng hồn thành để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động * hành động có kết Example: He has been working for ten hours without rest He has been working for ten hours now I’m exhausted I have been working for hours REVIEW : Form: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE S + will / shall (not) + V(inf) Recognition words: * tomorrow, next (week / month…) ; someday ; again ; soon * in + time in future Ex : I’ll call you tomorrow NEAR FUTURE: be going to + V(inf) * dự định * dự đốn tương lai có sở Ex : I’m going to fly to London Ex : Look at those black clouds It’s going to rain be + V-ing * kế hoạch/ xếp Ex : I’m flying to London this Friday A: _you The Titanic yet? Exercise p.27: B: Yes I have I _ it last night Why? Complete the following conversations with the A: I it next Friday correct form of the A: Who _all the soda? verbs: see, drink, write, B: Not me I any soda at all since last week cook I water all week It's much healthier A: Susan a lot of books lately B: she _Wildest Dreams? A: Yes, she did She _ that one about five years ago A: You for hours When are we eating dinner? B: I’ve just finished I _ something special for you It’s called “ Ants on a tree” A: Gross! B: Actually, I _ it for you many times before It’s just meatballs with rice noodles Exercise p.27: Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook A: _you The Titanic yet? B: Yes I have I _ it last night Why? A: I it next Friday A: Who _all the soda? B: Not me I any soda at all since last week I _water all week It's much healthier Exercise p.27: Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook A: Susan a lot of books lately B: she _Wildest Dreams? A: Yes, she did She that one about five years ago A: You for hours When are we eating dinner? B: I’ve just finished I something special for you It’s called “Ants on a tree” A: Gross! B: Actually, I _ it for you many times before It’s just meatballs with rice noodles Exercise p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She (1) in Uganda for many years She (2) elephants for twenty years She (3) thousands of pictures since the 1980s Last year, she (4) an international prize for nature photography She (5) many prizes over the years Recently, Ms Dare (6) interested in rhinos She (7) them for the last few months I am sure we (8) some interesting photos soon Exercise p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage A lives B will live C has been living D doesn’t live A has been photographing B photographs C is photographing D was photographing A is taking B will take C has taken D takes A won B is winning C has won D has been winning A won B is winning C has won D wins A has become B becomes C will become D become A tracks B will track C has been tracking D tracking A will see B saw C have been seeing D have seen Exercise p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She (1) in Uganda for many years She (2) elephants for twenty years She (3) thousands of pictures since the 1980s A lives B will live C has been living D doesn’t live A has been photographing B photographs C is photographing D was photographing A is taking B will take C has taken D takes Exercise p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage Last year, she (4) an international prize for nature photography She (5) many prizes over the years Recently, Ms Dare (6) interested in rhinos She (7) them for the last few months I am sure we (8) some interesting photos soon A won B is winning C has won D has been winning A won B is winning C has won D wins A has become B becomes C will become D become A tracks B will track C has been tracking D tracking A will see B saw C have been seeing D have seen Exercise p 29: Complete the following letter with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets Dear Mr Jones, I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C I (1.move) to Apartment 2C on November Since I (2.move) _ in, my upstairs neighbours have played their stereo loudly every night I (3 ask) them to turn it down several times But they (4.not stop) the noise yet I am a student, and I (5.study) _ every night I (6.fail) my final exams next month unless this noise stops I would be grateful if you (7.can talk) _ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10 p.m Sincerely, Jony Exercise : (Homework) Which of the verbs is pronounce /t/, /d/, /id/ ? Verb Liked Washed Conducted Sacrificed Involved Shared Fixed Determined Arrested Appeared Rejected Agreed /t/ /d/ /id/ HOMEWORK - Review the lesson - Review Exercise 1, 2, - Do Exercise - Prepare Reading (Unit 3)