II ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI LUYỆN TẬP BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ 1 1 Hợp ngữ của động từ Come a) expectation b) strike c) pressure d) fortune e) light f) undone g) useful h) world i) realize j) force 2 Hợp ngữ của giới t[.]
II ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI LUYỆN TẬP BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ 1 Hợp ngữ động từ Come a) expectation b) strike c) pressure d) fortune e) light f) undone g) useful h) world i) realize j) force Hợp ngữ giới từ In a) detention b) earnest c) advance d) sympathy e) comparison f) way g) charge h) practice i) doubt j) response Hợp ngữ danh từ Hand a) She did it single-handedly = She did it on her own b) You have to hand it to her = She has to be congratulated c) She can turn her hand to just about anything = She can learn any skill very easily d) Her behavior was rather high-handed = She took advantage of her position to use her power wrongly e) She played right into their hands = She unsuspectingly gave them an advantage f) She’s an old hand at this kind of thing = She has a lot of past experience g) At the end they gave her a big hand = She was applauded loudly h) I think her behavior is getting out of hand = She is becoming uncontrollable i) She has managed to keep her hand in = She was practiced so as not to lose her skill j) She was given a free hand = She was allowed to whatever she wanted Hợp ngữ liên quan chất liệu gỗ kim loại a) twig b) girder c) trunk d) plank e) wand f) beam g) rod h) post i) stick j) pole Tiếp đầu ngữ Un- tạo từ có nghĩa phủ định a) His position is unenviable b) Philip flew to New York unaccompanied c) Margaret is completely uninhibited d) The rumor that I have been dismissed is unfounded e) For me, this heat is unbearable f) Schwartz is undoubtedly the best skier around at the moment g) The sound of Jenny’s voice is unmistakable h) Your behavior is quite unjustifiable i) Such action is unprecedented j) Ian is an unqualified teacher Sử dụng động từ chuyển động a) staggering b) dashed c) cross d) alight e) limped f) strolling g) tiptoed h) slipped i) creep j) lingered BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Hợp ngữ động từ Get a) get the sack b) get you down c) there’s no getting away from it d) get your own back e) get up speed f) get the idea across g) get hold of h) get it straight i) get away with murder j) get rid of Các thành ngữ sử dụng màu sắc a) green b) blue c) red d) browned e) blue f) white g) red h) green i) blue j) red Một số hợp ngữ thông dụng a) Gosh, it’s incredibly hot today I could really with a cold drink b) I’m really terribly sorry about damaging your car All I can say is that it certainly won’t happen again c) I feel that proof of Smith’s guilt has now been established Beyond a shadow of doubt, in my opinion d) Well, that’s the last item we had to discuss So I think that covers everything e) Why didn’t you phone me at all? For all you know, I might be dead! f) It’s a good plan, I suppose As far as it goes, that is g) You may be the office manager But that doesn’t give you the right to speak to me like that h) The search has gone on now for three days And hope appears to be fading, I’m afraid i) Don’t worry about the missing money Chances are it’s just an administrative error j) Haven’t you heard about Gordon and Eileen then? I thought it was common knowledge Các hợp ngữ với động từ See a) it through b) better days c) the last d) eye to eye e) the funny side f) red g) my way h) a lot i) the light j) things Sử dụng tiếp vị ngữ -full a) Martin was a dutiful son b) You weren’t very tactful, were you? c) I think the whole idea (is) fanciful d) We have a meaningful relationship e) I am doubtful about this plan f) His performance was pitiful, I’m afraid g) Smoking is definitely harmful to the health h) It would be useful to know what they intend to i) Jim is disrespectful towards his teachers j) I’m afraid your directions weren’t very helpful Hợp ngữ với trạng từ Out a) and about b) of character c) of the way! d) of breath e) of range f) of all proportion g) of order h) on strike i) of my control BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Hợp ngữ với giới từ On a) its own merits b) my retirement c) a regular basis d) the market e) loan f) the premises g) good terms h) the verge of i) average j) purpose Hợp ngữ với đại từ One a) for one b) one-sided c) one-time d) one in three e) one-off f) one at a time g) all in one h) One by one i) one-way j) one another Hợp ngữ với danh từ /động từ Break a) They have broken down several miles from home = They have had trouble with their car b) They worked on without a break = They went on without stopping c) They took the comer at breakneck speed = They were going extremely fast d) They got on well as soon as they broke the ice = They got over their initial shyness e) Their marriage is about to break up = They are on the verge of separating f) They have made a breakthrough at last = They have made an important discovery g) They broke off at that point = Their message was interrupted h) There has been a break-in at their house = They have been burgled i) They broke the news to Pauline gently = They revealed what happened j) They broke her heart in the end = They made her very unhappy Các động từ tiếng động a) buzzing b) booed c) screech d) squeaking e) thud f) whirring g) crash h) hissing i) tinkling j) clatter Diễn đạt trí nhớ, kỉ niệm a) This house reminds me of the place where I grew up b) My memory is a lot worse than it was c) Please remember me to your mother d) Edward had no memory of the crash e) I’m sorry but your name has slipped my mind f) Don’t forget to tell me to put the rubbish out./ Don’t let me forget to put the rubbish out g) That brings to mind something that happened to me h) I am very forgetful in my old age i) Seeing Nureyev dance was an unforgettable experience j) Brenda is very good at learning/ remembering phone numbers by heart BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Lối diễn đạt mẫu mực a) dismissed b) rudimentary c) investigated d) commensurate e) scrutinized f) abandoned g) inopportune h) discrepancy i) lucrative j) beneficial Hợp ngữ vói từ No a) choice b) trace c) use d) wonder e) point f) concern g) means h) knowing i) matter j) likelihood Hợp ngữ với từ Head a) I never even thought of it = It never entered my head b) I avoid attracting attention = I keep my head down c) I made sure that something had to be decided = I brought matters to a head d) I’m not a practically minded person = My head is in the clouds e) I’m involved so far that it’s out of my control = I’m in way over my head f) I don’t understand it at all = I can’t make head or tail of it g) I’ve gone mad = I’m off my head h) I’ve let my feelings get out of control = It’s completely gone to my head i) I never lose control of my emotions = I always keep my head j) I find it really easy = I could it standing on my head Từ miêu tả người a) character b) toddler c) relatives d) grown up e) individual f) person g) figure h) adolescence i) humans j) personality e) point Hợp ngữ với động từ Make a) sense b) effort c) inquiries d) offer f) difference g) provision h) way i) impression Sử dụng từ ghép a) A fair-haired girl answered the door b) You knew the risk at the outset of this project c) Jack is short-tempered d) I am not sure what your viewpoint on this problem is e) This restaurant is self-service f) Our neighbors are certainly troublesome g) The people upstairs have a five-year-old child h) I stood on the back doorstep i) The sight of the waterfall was breathtaking BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Các tính từ miêu tả kích thước a) sheer b) well over c) minor e) considerable/ good/ substantial f) slight g) substantial/ considerable h) mere/ minor/ slight i) bare/ mere j) widespread d) good Sử dụng tiếp vị ngữ Complete the word in each sentence with a suitable suffix a) bribery b) childlike c) fashionable d) senseless e) apprenticeship f) resignation g) expectation h) employee i) cleanliness j) foreseeable Tiêu đề báo disagreement ROW 14.number killed DEATH TOLL discussions TALKS 15 remove by force OUSTED raid SWOOP 16 mystery RIDDLE confusing news PUZZLE 17 marry again RE-WED approval GO-AHEAD 18 fire BLAZE revolution COUP 19 the Prime Minister prohibition BAN 20 remains STAYS the unemployed JOBLESS 21 public alarm SCARE investigation PROBE 22 cuts AXE 10 conservatives TORIES 23 dispute SPLIT 11 coalmines PITS 24 armaments ARMS 12 criticizes HITS OUT 25 with legal authority OFFICIAL 13 arrested HELD PM Các động từ chuyển động thể a) clutched b) shook c) shivering d) snatched e) hand f) clench g) stretch h) lean i) crouched j) twitching Hợp ngữ với giới từ At a) All at once there was a knock at the door b) I could see at a glance that Sam was ill c) The captain is at sea at the moment, in the middle of the Atlantic d) Harry is very good at tennis e) I thought this book was rather dull at first, but I’ve changed my mind f) A new carpet will cost at least £500 g) Paul shot at the duck, but missed it h) Brenda ran up the stairs three at a time i) Tim won the 100 meters gold medal at the second attempt BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Hợp ngữ với động từ Set a) I don’t set much store by it = I’ve arranged the meal b) I’ve set my mind on it = I am strongly opposed to it c) I’ve had a set-back = I have operated the timer d) I’m dead set against her marriage = I’ve decided for certain e) I’ve set up the meeting for next week = I have had a reversal of fortune f) I’ve set the table in the living-room = I’ve made the arrangements g) I’ve got the whole set = I don’t consider it very important h) I set you two exercises for today = 10 I don’t like the bitter taste i) It sets my teeth on edge = I have a complete collection j) I’ve set it to turn on at seven = 10 I gave you some homework Các danh từ địa điểm a) whereabouts b) position/ spot c) haunt d) location e) plot/ site/ spot f) site/ whereabouts/ location/ position g) spot h) point i) venue j) sound a) fest b) bare c) dead d) run e) clean f) rare g) late h) live i) even j) sound Các từ đa nghĩa Các động từ diễn đạt hành vi “nói” a) utter b) mention c) chat d) butt e) lectured f) muttering g) say h) pronounced i) implied j) arguing Hợp ngữ với giới từ Within: a) power b) enquire c) means d) the law e) reach f) sight g) reason h) the hour Tiếp vị ngữ -ing a) There was an overpowering smell coming from the lab b) There seems to have been a misunderstanding c) I found that horror film terrifying d) The underlying cause of the problem is an economic one e) Building the hydro-electric dam is of over-riding importance f) The plane appears to be disintegrating in mid-air g) The operation will leave disfiguring marks h) The government is intent on industrializing the country i) They will be disconnecting the electricity in the morning J) I think you are oversimplifying this problem BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Hợp ngữ với giới từ By a) far b) rights c) by d) no means e) chance f) and large g) myself h) the way i) all means j) the time Từ phận thể người a) leg b) hand c) heart d) head e) spine f) arm g) foot h) cheek i) neck j) chest Các cụm từ kết hợp Tính từ - Danh từ a) sole b) scattered c) standing d) common e) heavy f) high g) sound h) blunt i) neck j) chest Hợp ngữ với động từ Have a) We still have a few days left of our holiday b) Old Mrs Jones has difficulty climbing stairs c) I’ve had enough of your complaining d) I’ve have no intention of calling the police e) I have no wish/ desire to be a nuisance i) I have no idea where we are g) Here, let me have a go, I’m very good with a spanner h) I have no recollection of posting the letter i) I had my hair cut this afternoon j) Rumor has it that a new Director is going to be appointed Các động từ thị giác a) eyed b) stared c) view d) spotted e) glanced f) face g) noticed h) scanning i) glimpsed j) gazing Hợp ngữ với động từ Do Match each sentence (a-j) with one of the explanatory sentences (1-10) a) He’ll you a favor = He is unsatisfactory for the job b) It does him credit = The dog is quite safe c) He’s having a = He will help you d) He just won’t = He can manage, don’t worry e) He was doing over a hundred = 10 He talks all the time f) He does go on = He needs one of those g) He’ll make = It’s his party on Saturday h) He likes do-it-yourself = 8 His hobby is fixing his own house i) He won’t you any harm = It shows how good he is j) He could with one = 10 He was driving extremely fast BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Hợp ngữ với giới từ Of a) lapse b) fact c) difference d) term e) price f) offer g) waste h) matter i) right j) slip Các từ diễn đạt kích thước số lượng a) negligible b) miniature c) sizeable d) astronomical e) medium f) vast g) medium h) considerable ỉ) minute j) substantial Hợp ngữ với động từ Bring Match each sentence (a-j) with one of the explanatory sentences (1-10) a) She couldn’t bring herself to it = She couldn’t bear the idea b) This brought her quite a lot = It fetched a good price c) She brought all her powers to bear on it = She did everything she could to find a solution d) It brought her to her knees = It nearly defeated her e) It brought it home to her = It made her realize f) Eventually she was brought to book = She was punished g) It brought it all back to her = She remembered h) She brought the house down = She was applauded enthusiastically i) She brought him into the world = She gave birth to him j) She brought it about = She made it happen Diễn đạt cảm xúc a) weather b) saw c) ease d) wits e) butterflies f) sorts g) punch h) collar i) aback j) go-lucky a) well-informed b) well-meaning c) well-advised d) well-worn e) well-groomed f) well-chosen g) well-founded h) well-nigh i) well-done j) well-to-do Tiếp đầu ngữ well- Hợp ngữ với giới từ From a) heart b) memory c) another d) scratch e) exhaustion f) head g) now h) today i) home j) appearance BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ Một số trạng từ hay a) literally b) largely/ practically/ effectively c) widely d) invariably e) Broadly/ Relatively f) practically/ largely g) extensively h) relatively i) effectively j) considerably Hợp ngữ với think thought a) thinkers thoughtless b) thoughtful c) unthinkable f) rethink g) thought h) thoughts d) thinking i) thoughtfully e) j) thoughtlessly Cụm động từ với Give a) Why not give me a call/ a ring tomorrow? b) Can you make me an assurance that ? c) What gives you the right to just come in here like that? d) You really give me a pain in the neck! e) All right, officer, I won’t give you any trouble? f) How much did you give for that car? g) The old wooden floor gave way under their weight h) If you want to leave this job, you have to give us two weeks’ notice i) Give me old-fashioned dance music any day j) Julia gave birth (to a baby) last week Bổ ngữ a) by no means b) purposes c) manner d) apparently e) fact f) actually g) goes h) more or less i) respects j) doubt a) deal b) drop c) bay d) set e) blow f) post g) hand h) plain i) burst j) minutes Từ đa nghĩa BÀI LUYỆN TẬP SỐ 10 Hợp ngữ với động từ Put a) blame b) foot c) test d) stop e) flight f) market g) expense h) vote i) bed j) ease e) family Hợp ngữ với động từ Run a) police b) riot c) pound d) eye g) house h) money i) feeling j) play Tiếp đầu ngữ undera) We underestimated our opponents b) Fiona is undergoing treatment for a back condition c) This hotel is understaffed d) Harry’s father is an undertaker e) The shop undercharged me f) I managed to hide in the undergrowth g) Edward got his promotion in rather an underhand fashion h) The children were clearly undernourished i) The plane’s undercarriage fell off as it was about to land j) We have not yet discovered the underlying cause of the accident Cách gọi tên người xứ a) initial b) Ms c) pseudonym d) titles e) identity f) maiden g) nicknames h) alias i) answers j) name Hợp ngữ với động từ Call a) names b) halt c) box d) bar e) question f) close g) duty h) mind i) blame j) attention Cụm động từ với Up a) take b) hang c) dig d) wind e) slip f) link g) dream h) tot i) cheer j) sell