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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61000-4-18: 2007 +A1:2010 Incorporating corrigendum September 2007 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques — Damped oscillatory wave immunity test ICS 33.100.20 12&231,5 mH (for the slow damped oscillatory wave test) or >100 µH (for the fast damped oscillatory wave test) inductances NOTE For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are coaxial Figure – Input/output port, single circuit, line-to-ground test BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) – 28 – Generator GRP Coupling/decoupling network CD CD CD CD S/C S/C Group of signal/control S/C sources Decoupler EUT S/C-C (Commun return) PE GRP GRP IEC 1748/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 8a – Setup implemented with the ground reference plane Generator Coupling/decoupling network CD CD CD CD S/C S/C Group of signal/control S/C sources Decoupler EUT S/C-C (Commun return) PE IEC 1749/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 8b – Setup implemented with dedicated earth connections For some applications, the 0,5 µF or 33 nF coupling capacitors have to be replaced by other types of coupling devices, such as arrestors or clamping circuits The decoupling section of the CDN is built with >1,5 mH (for the slow damped oscillatory wave test) or >100 µH (for the fast damped oscillatory wave test) inductances NOTE For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are coaxial Figure – Input/output port, group of circuits with common return, line-to-ground test – 29 – BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) Generator GRP Coupling/decoupling network L AC (DC) power supply network N EUT PE GRP GRP IEC 1750/06 Maximum inductance in the decoupling section of the CDN: 1,5 mH Figure 9a – Setup implemented with the ground reference plane Generator Coupling/decoupling network L AC (DC) power supply network N EUT PE IEC 1751/06 Maximum inductance in the decoupling section of the CDN: 1,5 mH Figure 9b – Setup implemented with dedicated earth connections NOTE In the coupling section, it is sufficient to have one single capacitor in one line and connect directly the other line to the generator NOTE coaxial For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are Figure – AC/DC power supply port, single phase, line-to-line test BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) – 30 – Generator S1 S2 GRP Coupling/decoupling network L1 L2 CA power supply network EUT L3 N PE GRP GRP IEC 1752/06 Maximum inductance in the decoupling section of the CDN: 1,5 mH Figure 10a – Setup implemented with the ground reference plane Generator S1 S2 Coupling/decoupling network L1 L2 CA power supply network EUT L3 N PE IEC 1753/06 Maximum inductance in the decoupling section of the CDN: 1,5 mH Figure 10b – Setup implemented with dedicated earth connections NOTE For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are coaxial Figure 10 – AC power supply port, three phases, line-to-line test – 31 – BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) Generator GRP Coupling/decoupling network CD CD S/C Decoupler Signal/control S/C source EUT PE GRP GRP IEC 1754/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 11a – Setup implemented with the ground reference plane Generator Coupling/decoupling network CD CD S/C Decoupler Signal/control S/C source EUT PE IEC 1755/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 11b – Setup implemented with dedicated earth connections For some applications, the 0,5 µF or 33 nF coupling capacitors have to be replaced by other types of coupling devices, such as arrestors or clamping circuits The decoupling section of the CDN is built with >1,5 mH (for the slow damped oscillatory wave test) or >100 µH (for the fast damped oscillatory wave test) inductances NOTE In the coupling section, it is sufficient to have one single capacitor in one line and connect directly the other line to the generator NOTE coaxial For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are Figure 11 – Input/output port, single circuit, line-to-line test BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) – 32 – Generator S1 GRP S2 Coupling/decoupling network CD CD CD CD S/C S/C Group of signal/control S/C sources Decoupler EUT S/C-C (Commun return) PE GRP GRP IEC 1756/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 12a – Setup implemented with the ground reference plane Generator S1 S2 Coupling/decoupling network CD CD CD CD S/C S/C Group of signal/control S/C sources Decoupler EUT S/C-C (Commun return) PE IEC 1757/06 CD: Coupling devices Figure 12b – Setup implemented with dedicated earth connections For some applications, the 0,5 µF or 33 nF coupling capacitors have to be replaced by other types of coupling devices, such as arrestors or clamping circuits The decoupling section of the CDN is built with >1,5 mH (for the slow damped oscillatory wave test) or >100 µH (for the fast damped oscillatory wave test) inductances NOTE For the fast damped oscillatory wave test, the output of the generator and the input of the coupler are coaxial Figure 12 – Input/output port, group of circuits with common return, line-to-line test – 33 – BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) Cable (shielded) Cable (shielded) EUT Cable (not shielded) EUT Isolation transformer Generator IEC 1758/06 Figure 13 – Test of a system with communication ports with fast operating signals (generator output earthed) BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) – 34 – Annex A (informative) Information on test levels for the damped oscillatory wave Based on common installation practices, which foresee the use of shielded cables with the screen earthed at both ends on the earth network, the recommended selections of test levels for damped oscillatory waves for the equipment ports are the following: Level 1: Ports connected to cables running in a limited area of the control building Level 2: Ports connected to cables of equipment in the control building and relay house (kiosks) The equipment concerned is installed in the control building and relay house Level 3: Ports connected to cables of equipment installed in the relay house The equipment concerned are those installed in the relay house For these equipment, level assumes the value of 2,5 kV Level 4: Slow damped oscillatory waves are not applicable to equipment for use in electrical plants, particularly HV substations, while fast damped oscillatory waves are applicable Whenever this level seems to be necessary, proper mitigation methods should be adopted Level x: Special situations to be analyzed The test levels should be selected in accordance with the most realistic installation and environmental conditions For HEMP applications, the HEMP generic standard IEC 61000-6-6 describes the specific conditions for applying levels to as well as level x – 35 – BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) Bibliography [1] IMPOSIMATO, C., HOEFFELMAN, J., ERIKSSON, A., SIEW, WH., PRETORIUS, PH., WONG, PS EMI Characterization of HVAC Substations – Updated data and Influence on Immunity Assessment CIGRE Paper 36-108, Paris, 2002 [2] IEC 60816, Guide on methods of measurement of short duration transients on low voltage power and signal lines [3] IEC 60694, Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards NOTE [4] NOTE [5] NOTE [6] NOTE [7] NOTE [8] NOTE [9] Harmonized as EN 60694:1996 (not modified) IEC 61000-2-9: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 2: Environment – Section 9: Description of HEMP environment – Radiated disturbance Harmonized as EN 61000-2-9:1996 (not modified) IEC 61000-2-10: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 2-10: Environment – Description of HEMP environment – Conducted disturbance Harmonized as EN 61000-2-10:1999 (not modified) lEC 60068-1: Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance Harmonized as EN 60068-1:1994 (not modified) IEC 61000-4-25: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-25: Testing and measurement techniques – HEMP immunity test methods for equipment and systems Harmonized as EN 61000-4-25:2002 (not modified) lEC 61010-1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements Harmonized as EN 61010-1:2001 (not modified) lEC Guide 107: Electromagnetic compatibility – Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic compatibility publications BS EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 EN 61000-4-18:2007+A1:2010 (E) – 36 – Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies Publication Year Title IEC 60050-161 - 1) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility - IEC 61000-4-4 - 1) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test EN 61000-4-4 20042) IEC 61000-6-6 - 1) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-6: Generic standards - HEMP immunity for indoor equipment - - _ 1) Undated reference 2) Valid edition at date of issue EN/HD Year blank BS EN 61000-4-18: 2007+A1:2010 BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level It is incorporated by Royal Charter Revisions British Standards are 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