Microsoft Word w12890 doc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[.]
BRITISH STANDARD Founding Ð Patterns, pattern equipment and coreboxes for the production of sand moulds and sand cores The European Standard EN 12890:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 77.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BS EN 12890:2000 BS EN 12890:2000 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12890:2000 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/NFE/9, Foundry technology, which has the responsibility to: Ð aid enquirers to understand the text; Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages to 29 and a back cover The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 2000 BSI 06-2000 ISBN 580 34200 X Amendments issued since publication Amd No Date Comments (1 (8523($167$1'$5' 1250((8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 )HEUXDU\ ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ )RXQGLQJ3DWWHUQVSDWWHUQHTXLSPHQWDQGFRUHER[HVIRUWKH SURGXFWLRQRIVDQGPRXOGVDQGVDQGFRUHV )RQGHULH0RGqOHVRXWLOODJHVHWERvWHVjQR\DX[SRXUOD SURGXFWLRQGHVPRXOHVHWQR\DX[DXVDEOH *LHHUHLZHVHQ0RGHOOH0RGHOOHLQULFKWXQJHQXQG HUQNl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e (8523e(1 '( 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6 20,7(( )h5 125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIH[SORLWDWLRQLQDQ\IRUPDQGE\DQ\PHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1( 3DJH (1 &RQWHQWV 3DJH 3DJH )RUHZRUG 7DEOH4XDOLW\FODVVHV±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±SDWWHUQVSDWWHUQ HTXLSPHQWDQGFRUHER[HVPDGHRI PHWDO 7DEOH4XDOLW\FODVVHV±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±7HFKQLFDOFRQGLWLRQVRIGHOLYHU\±3DUW*HQHUDO (1 ,62V\VWHPRIOLPLWVDQGILWV±3DUW%DVHVRIWROHUDQFHVGHYLDWLRQVDQGILWV,62 ,62 7HFKQLFDOGUDZLQJV±0HWKRGRILQGLFDWLQJVXUIDFHWH[WXUH 127(,QIRUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHV WR GRFXPHQWV XVHG LQ WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI WKLV VWDQGDUG DQG FLWHG DW WKH DSSURSULDWH SODFHVLQWKHWH[WDUHOLVWHGLQDELEOLRJUDSK\ 7HUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQV )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJWHUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQVDSSO\ SXUFKDVHU 3HUVRQRUERG\UHVSRQVLEOHIRUWKHRUGHULQJRIWKHSDWWHUQVSDWWHUQHTXLSPHQWDQGFRUHER[HV PDQXIDFWXUHUSDWWHUQPDNHU 3HUVRQRUERG\UHVSRQVLEOHIRUWKHSURGXFWLRQRIWKHSDWWHUQVSDWWHUQHTXLSPHQWDQGFRUHER[HV ¸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¸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±HLWKHU RUGHU WKH FDVWLQJV DQG SDWWHUQ HTXLSPHQW WRJHWKHU IURP WKH IRXQGHU ZKR FDQ VXEFRQWUDFW WKH SDWWHUQ HTXLSPHQWPDQXIDFWXUHWRDSDWWHUQPDNHU ±RURUGHUWKHFDVWLQJVIURPWKHIRXQGHUDQGWKHSDWWHUQVSDWWHUQHTXLSPHQWDQGFRUHER[HVIURPWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU SDWWHUQPDNHU VHSDUDWHO\ 3RLQWVWREHDJUHHG 7KHIROORZLQJSRLQWVDVDSSOLFDEOHVKDOOKDYHEHHQDJUHHGE\WKHWLPHRIWKHDFFHSWDQFHRIWKHRUGHU ±FDVWPDWHULDOV