BSI Standards Publication BS EN 12016 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks — Immunity BS EN 12016 2013 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword[.]
BS EN 12016:2013 BSI Standards Publication Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks — Immunity BS EN 12016:2013 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12016:2013 It supersedes BS EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 which is withdrawn The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators Lifts, hoists and escalators A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users are responsible for its correct application © The British Standards Institution 2013 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 580 76684 ICS 33.100.20; 91.140.90 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013 Amendments issued since publication Date Text affected BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM August 2013 ICS 33.100.20; 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 English Version Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity Compatibilité électromagnétique - Norme de la famille de produits ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Immunité Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Produktfamilien-Norm für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Störfestigkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 June 2013 CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members Ref No EN 12016:2013: E BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) Contents Page Foreword Introduction Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Test procedure 10 Applicability of tests 11 6.1 6.2 6.3 Evaluation of tests results 11 Introduction 11 Performance criteria 12 Enclosure ports of safety circuits 12 Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus 12 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2004/108/EC 21 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 22 Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC 23 Bibliography 24 BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) Foreword This document (EN 12016:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights This document supersedes EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are an integral part of this document The test levels and the performance criteria which are given in this European Standard reflect the fact that lifts, escalators and moving walks when in use, consist generally of self-contained apparatus (e.g machine room, car, etc.) The related EMC product family standard for emission is: — EN 12015, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks — Emission According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) Introduction This European Standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100 This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of conforming to the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive The requirements of this European Standard have been specified so as to ensure an adequate level of electromagnetic immunity for most cases The apparatus concerned and the extent to which hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document Where the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for apparatus that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard Test levels and immunity performance criteria are defined for: — apparatus which are safety components or are used in conjunction with safety components, (safety circuits); — apparatus used in general function circuits The test levels and requirements are given on the basis that the apparatus, generally, is connected to a low voltage system The requirements for safety circuits provide one means of demonstrating conformity with the essential health and safety requirements of the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive with regard to immunity against electromagnetic phenomena Due to the size of an installed lift, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ where the uncontrolled environment may also influence the test procedures and results This applies also to measurements within the car Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and moving walks Rational to the revision of the standard EN 12016:1998 a) Important changes The Scope excludes severe electromagnetic environments and apparatus already proven to be in conformity with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive The term “installation” has been changed to “system” This is due to the fact that official interpretation defines that fixed installations are not covered by the conformity assessment procedures for CE marking and declaration of conformity according to the EMC Directive The scope of the standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field above 500 MHz, these are extended to cover the digital mobile telephone services up to 1960 MHz New requirements for surge testing on safety circuits New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field regarding safety devices as defined by the Lifts Directive and mobile telephones or radio-transmitters as a result of a risk assessment It is assumed that BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) mobile telephones and radio-transmitters are not used at frequencies up to 166 MHz near safety circuits of equipment covered by the scope of this standard Higher requirements on several environmental phenomena considering the progress on EMC technology and the results of the risk assessment New requirements have been introduced for immunity to mains power supply voltage interruptions and voltage dips b) Environmental issues Lifts, escalators and moving walks are systems whose component apparatus/assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building The definition in EMC terms of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed Therefore, to cover requirements in all cases, no differentiation between environments has been made and a single set of limits has been maintained Severe electromagnetic environments have not been considered Examples of these are: radio-transmitter stations, railways and metros, heavy industrial plant, electricity power stations Additional tests and immunity measures may need to be taken on apparatus to be used in these environments It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 A Rational to the revision of the standard EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field to cover the digital mobile telephone services and wireless communication systems up to 655 MHz Performance criteria requirements for radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC used in combined apparatus/assembly of apparatus BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the basic safety requirements in regard to their electromagnetic environment These levels represent essential EMC requirements The standard refers to EM conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer However: — performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence; — this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc 1.2 This European Standard does not apply to electromagnetic environments such as: — radio-transmitter stations, — railways and metros, — heavy industrial plant, — electricity power station, which need additional investigations 1.3 This standard is not applicable to apparatus which were manufactured before the date of its publication as EN 12016 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies EN 55022:2010, Information technology equipment — Radio disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22:2008, modified) EN 55024:2010, Information technology equipment — Immunity characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:2010+corrigendum Jun 2011) EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008) BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) EN 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006) 1) EN 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012) EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005) EN 61000-4-6:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:2008) EN 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-11:2004) EN 61000-6-1:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:2005) EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005) IEC 60050-161:1990, compatibility 2) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Chapter 161: Electromagnetic Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 61000-6-1:2007, EN 61000-6-2:2005, IEC 60050-161:1990 and the following apply 3.1 assembly of apparatus arrangement of interconnected apparatus, which can be tested together Note to entry: See Figure and Figure as examples 3.2 apparatus assembly of components with an intrinsic function as defined by its manufacturer Note to entry: See Figure and Figure as examples Note to entry : Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered as apparatus 1) This document is currently impacted by EN 61000-4-3:2006/A2:2010 2) This document is currently impacted by IEC 60050-161:1990/A1:1997 and IEC 60050-161:1990/A2:1998 BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) Key assembly of apparatus machinery space landings main control / control cabinet system boundary machine AC – and/or DC power ports door control 10 main switch lift car 11 output power port apparatus installed at the landing (e.g push 12 buttons, indicators) ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems Figure — EMC example (immunity) for lift systems BS EN 12016:2013 EN 12016:2013 (E) If radio equipment is used in combined apparatus/assembly of apparatus, uncontrolled operation of a transmitter during testing is not allowed 6.2 Performance criteria A functional description of the apparatus or assembly of apparatus and a definition of performance criteria, during or as a consequence of testing shall be recorded The definition of performance criteria shall be based on: Performance criterion A: The apparatus/assembly of apparatus shall continue to operate as intended No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by its manufacturer, when the apparatus or assembly of apparatus is used as intended In some cases, the performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer then either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus or assembly of apparatus if used as intended Performance criterion B: The apparatus/assembly of apparatus shall continue to operate as intended after the test No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by its manufacturer, when the apparatus or assembly of apparatus is used as intended In some cases the performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance During the test, degradation of performance is however allowed No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer then either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus or assembly of apparatus if used as intended Performance criterion C: Temporary loss of function is permitted, provided the function is self-recoverable or can be restored by the operation of the controls Performance criterion D: The apparatus/assembly of apparatus and the associated safety component(s) shall continue to operate as intended No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed other than a failure into a safe mode 6.3 Enclosure ports of safety circuits Where a risk assessment demonstrates that the location of a safety circuit may allow a mobile telephone or emergency services radio-transmitter to be placed directly beside or on the device, then the enclosure port of the device shall be implemented so that the performance criterion D is satisfied in these conditions Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus The installer shall be provided with documentary information and instructions for installation and use so that compliance with this standard is maintained This shall include where applicable: — instructions for assembly and physical arrangement with other apparatus; — instructions and precautions for interconnection to other apparatus; — specifications of interconnection cables and devices; — instructions for commissioning and testing; — guidance on avoiding incorrect actions and assembly of apparatus which are known to cause noncompliance with this standard 12 EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Enclosure port Test values Environmental phenomena Test set-up Units All circuits e Electrostatic discharge Radio frequency c electromagnetic field Radio frequency c electromagnetic field Radio frequency c electromagnetic field Radio frequency c electromagnetic field Radio frequency c electromagnetic field Radio frequency c electromagnetic field a b c d e f a Contact Air discharge 15 Performance criteria Safety b circuits All circuits Contact Air discharge B D a Safety b circuits EN 61000-4-2:2009 kV (charge voltage) 80 to 166 10 80 to 166 d 10 A f D EN 61000-4-3:2006 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 80 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 166 to 000 10 80 166 to 000 d 30 A f D 429 to 516 10 80 A f D EN 61000-4-3:2006 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 710 to 785 10 80 A f D EN 61000-4-3:2006 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 840 to 170 80 A f D EN 61000-4-3:2006 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 300 to 655 f D EN 61000-4-3:2006 MHz V/m (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) EN 61000-4-3:2006 80 80 80 429 to 516 d 30 80 710 to 785 d 30 80 840 to 170 d 10 80 300 to 655 d 10 80 A Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits Test values for ports containing safety circuits For the relationship between test levels, protection distances and radiated powers of mobile telephones, EN 61000–4-3:2006 Field strength may be limited by distance on site, e.g 200 mm for mobile phones Therefore, if no RF shielding barrier is used then a physical barrier shall maintain a distance of 200 mm between the safety circuit and potential sources of perturbation If safety circuits are not in a grounded metal box, at least mm of distance between box and circuitry shall be applied to avoid on site damage or other type of insulation shall be used If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment 13 EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Ports for signal and control lines not crossing installation boundary Test values Environmental phenomena Fast transients common mode Test set-up Units EN 61000-4-4:2012 Rep Frequency (kHz) Surge - Line to ground Tr/Th (µs) EN 61000-4-5:2006 - Line to line NOTE a b c d e f 14 All circuits 0,5 2,0 B 5/50 5/50 EN 61000-4-6:2009 a f kV (peak) 1,2/50 +/- 2,0 kV (peak) +/- 1,0 MHz Radio frequency common mode Safety b circuits All circuits kV (peak) Tr/Th (ns) Performance criteria V (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) Not relevant 0,15 to 80 0,15 to 80 c d 80 , 10 80 Not relevant e A Safety b circuits a D f D D d Tr is the rise time of the pulse, Th is the time duration of the pulse, shape of the pulse is defined in the relevant test setup standard Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits Test values for ports containing safety circuits Applicable only to ports interfacing with cables whose total length according to the manufacturers functional specification may exceed m The test level can also be defined as the equivalent current into a 150 Ω load If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment Not required by EN 61000–6-1:2007 for signal ports EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems crossing the system boundaries; not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies Test values Environmental phenomena Fast transients common mode Test set-up Units EN 61000-4-4:2012 Rep Frequency (kHz) Surge - Line to ground Tr/Th (µs) EN 61000-4-5:2006 - Line to line NOTE a b c d e All circuits +/- 1,0 2,0 B D 5/50 5/50 B D e D EN 61000-4-6:2009 c a kV (peak) 1,2/50 +/- 1,0 1,2/50 +/- 2,0 kV (peak) +/- 0,5 +/- 1,0 0,15 to 80 0,15 to 80 c d 80 , 10 MHz Radio frequency common mode Safety b circuits All circuits kV (peak) Tr/Th (ns) Performance criteria V (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 80 A a Safety b circuits d Tr is the rise time of the pulse, Th is the time duration of the pulse, shape of the pulse is defined in the relevant test setup standard Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits Test values for ports containing safety circuits Applicable only to ports interfacing with cables whose total length according to the manufacturers functional specification may exceed m The test level can also be defined as the equivalent current into a 150 Ω load If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment 15 EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Input and output DC power ports with current rating ≤ 100 A; not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies Test values Environmental phenomena Fast transients common mode Test set-up Units EN 61000-4-4:2012 Rep Frequency (kHz) Surge - Line to ground Tr/Th (µs) EN 61000-4-5:2006 - Line to line NOTE a b c d e 16 All circuits 0,5 4,0 B D 5/50 5/50 2,5 B D e D EN 61000-4-6:2009 d a kV (peak) 1,2/50 +/- 0,5 1,2/50 +/- 2,5 kV (peak) +/- 0,5 d +/- 1,0 MHz Radio frequency common mode Safety b circuits All circuits kV (peak) Tr/Th (ns) Performance criteria V (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) 0,15 to 80 0,15 to 80 10 80 c 80 A a Safety b circuits c Tr is the rise time of the pulse, Th is the time duration of the pulse, shape of the pulse is defined in the relevant test setup standard Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits Test values for ports containing safety circuits The test level can also be defined as the equivalent current into a 150 Ω load Applicable only to input ports crossing the system boundary If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Input and output DC power ports with current rating > 100 A; not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies Test values Environmental phenomena Fast transients common mode Test set-up Units All circuits EN 61000-4-4:2012 kV (peak) Tr/Th (ns) Rep Frequency (kHz) Surge - Line to ground Tr/Th (µs) EN 61000-4-5:2006 - Line to line Radio frequency common mode NOTE a b c d e f EN 61000-4-6:2009 5/50 Not relevant d kV (peak) kV (peak) +/- 0,5 V (rms, unmodulated) % AM (1 kHz) Safety b circuits All circuits 1,0 1,2/50 +/- 1,0 MHz a Performance criteria d Not relevant 80 c Not relevant B Not relevant f e Not relevant f Safety b circuits B f 0,15 to 80 a A Not relevant f f f Tr is the rise time of the pulse, Th is the time duration of the pulse, shape of the pulse is defined in the relevant test setup standard Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits Test values for ports containing safety circuits The test level can also be defined as the equivalent current into a 150 Ω load Applicable only to input ports crossing the system boundary If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment Requirement is considered not relevant because safety circuits current rating is less than 100 A 17 EN 12016:2013 (E) Table — Immunity - Input and output A.C power ports rated ≤ 100 A per phase; not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies Test values Environmental phenomena Fast transients common mode Test set-up Units All circuits kV (peak) Tr/Th (ns) EN 61000-4-4:2012 Rep Frequency (kHz) % residual voltage Voltage dips g EN 61000-4-11:2004 c period Voltage interruptions g EN 61000-4-11:2004 Surge - Line to ground - Line to line 18 EN 61000-4-5:2006 c % residual voltage Performance criteria Safety b circuits a 1,0 4,0 5/50 5/50 2,5 40 70 10/12 at 50/60Hz 25/30 at 50/60Hz e 10/12 to 50/60 in 5/6 period steps at 50/60Hz 0,5/0,6 to 5/6 in 0,5/0,6 period steps at 50/60Hz Safety b circuits a B 70 and 40 e All circuits 40 C 70 C D B D C D 250/300 at 50/60Hz 250/300 at 50/60Hz Tr/Th (µs) 1,2/50 1,2/50 B D kV (peak) +/- 2,0 kV (peak) +/- 1,0 +/- 2,0 +/- 1,0 period f