PHÒNG GD ĐT PHÙ CÁT ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 9 Năm học 2012 2013 Môn Tiếng Anh Thời gian 150 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Chú ý Bộ đề thi này gồm có 06 trang, từ trang 01 đến trang 06 Thí si[.]
PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP Năm học: 2012 - 2013 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian: 150 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Chú ý: - Bộ đề thi gồm có 06 trang, từ trang 01 đến trang 06 - Thí sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi Điểm Họ tên, chữ ký người chấm thi số 1: - Bằng số:…………… ……………………………………… - Bằng chữ:…………… Họ tên, chữ ký người chấm thi số 2: ……………………… ……………………………………… Số phách (Do Chủ tịch hội đồng chấm thi ghi) ………………… I PHONETICS: a Choose one word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others by circling A, B, C, or D: (3 0,2 = 0,6 pt) A sleeveless A deposit A guess B media B respond B teenager C Internet C documentary C disadvantage D designer D wonderful D stage b Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others by circling A, B, C, or D: (3 0,2 = 0,6 pt) A inspiration A commentator A disadvantage B experience C communicate D embroidery B economic C banyan D businessman B documentary C exploration D communicate II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: a Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences: (20 0,2 = 4,0 pts) I had to get up early, …………… ….I would miss the train A otherwise B if not C so that D but Those police questioned my brother at some length and he didn’t enjoy…………… … A questioning B to be questioned C to question D D being questioned My parents are going to take three days…………… ….next month to help my brother move his house A at B over C off D out 10 English is used as an access …………… ….a world scholarship and world trade A into B to C for D towards 11 I remembered the correct address only …………… … I had posted the letter A since B afterwards C following D after 12 Our parents have never allowed us…………… … A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked 13 I turned down the job …………… ….the attractive salary A despite B because C although D because of 14 Parents love and support their children …………… ….the children misbehave or foolish things A if B since C only if D even if 15 The Historical Museum is becoming …………… … crowded A much and more B more and more C much and much D more and much 16 She never let you cook the meals, …………… ….? A didn’t she B doesn’t she C did she D was she 17 In my class, Trung was responsible …………… … the teacher …………… … keeping the class in order while she went out A to/ for B to/ in C with/ for D for/ for 18 The scheme allows students from many countries to communicate…………… … A with other B themselves C each other D with one another 19 Have you ever read anything…………… ….Earnest Hengmingway? A by B of C from D for 20 Not a good movie,…………… ….? A did it B didn’t it D wasn’t it C was it 21 These days, our shop was always crowded …………… ….last-minute shoppers A in B to C of D with 22 Some of my relatives have come to stay…………… ….me …………… ….Christmas A to/ in B to/ at C with/ in D with/ at 23 The party, at … I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable A that B who C which D where 24 Hurry up! They have only got…………… ….seats left A a lot of B plenty of C a little D a few 25 We should talk to a person …………… ….we can trust We’ll feel better we so A which B whose C whom D Ø 26 Hoi An is…………… ….for its old, small and tile-roofed houses A well-done B well-dressed C well-organised b Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word: (7 D well-known 0,2 = 1,4 pts) Up to now, there are still many people thinking (27)…………….…… … are things that are made to (28)…………….…… … shown on screen for entertainment It is not right There are many other kinds of films that are made for other purposes For examples, educational films are made (29)…………… …… … schools They are about the certain subjects that students are learning Especially, when a person who learns a foreign language, educational films in the target language are very useful Industry needs training films (30)…………….…… … introduce about machinery and equipment, and how to operate and work on them (31)…………….…… … films present factual events and circumstances of a social, political, or historical nature It is films that help us widen our knowledge of countries, cultures and people Sitting on the arm chair in front of a TV set, a (32)…………….…… … can enjoy the beauty of nature all over the world, see many historic spots, and meet a lot of interesting people A film, (33)…………….…… … good or bad, is the result of the collaboration of many individuals with many different specific skills and talents And we, the viewers, should choose only suitable films to enjoy -> Your answers: 27 …….…… … … 31 ….…… … … 28.…….…… … … 29.…….…… … … 32 ….…… … … 30…….…… … … 33 …….…… … … c Complete the following passage with an appropriate form of the word in BLOCK CAPITAL (0) has been done as an example (7 0,2 = 1,4 pts) Let me make a suggestion to help you deal with difficult situations If, COMPETE for example, you are taking part in a sports (0) … competition… , meeting someone important, or giving a (34) in front of a large PERFORM audience, you will probably be quiet, (35) , and worry that NERVE you will not be as (36) as you would like to be SUCCEED What you need to is to prepare yourself thoroughly by running through the whole activity over and over again in your mind, (37) going CARE through every detail For example, a famous pianist, (38) for PRISON seven years for (39) reasons, could still play magnificently POLITICS on his release When he was asked how he managed to play so well, his (40) was that he had practiced every day in his mind EXPLAIN -> Your answers: 34 …….…… … … 35 …….…… … … 38.…….…… … … 39 …….…… … … 36.…….…… … … 37…….…… … … 40 …….…… … … d Identify the error in the following sentences (10 0,2 = 2,0 pts) 41 A lot of people are still unaware about environmental pollution around us A B C D 42 Lang said that he knows how the procedures for doing the experiment, but when he A began to work in the laboratory, he found that he was mistaken B C D 43 When I came to the store to purchase the printer advertise on television, we found A B that all the printers had been sold C D 44 My company is not only raising his prices but also decreasing the production of his A B C product as well D 45 The harder her sister tried, the worst he danced before the large audience A B C D 46 Ba said if he had to another homework, he’d not be able to attend the performance A B C D 47 The Greens have two sons, neither of them lives with them A B C D 48 I went to the United States six months ago because mine cousin is out there A B C D 49 It’s high time people pay much attention to education A B C D 50 John, I think you should stop playing computer games and concentrate in your study A B C D III READING: a Read the passage and circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the passage: (10 0,2 = 2,0 pts) ANIMALS IN DANGERS Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (51)………………… Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become extinct if we not (52) …………………an effort to protect them There are many seasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted (53) ………………… their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold (54)…………………pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their (55)……………….- the place where they live – is disappearing More land is (56)…………………for farms, houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces (57)…………………there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (58) …………………these chemicals polute the environment and harm wildlife The most successful animals on earth – human (59) …………………- will soon be the only ones left, unless we can (60) …………………this problem 51 A risk B threat C harm D danger 52 A B make C take D give 53 A for B in C with D about 54 A for B as C such D like 55 A habitat B inhabit C living D inhabitant 56 A done B booked C used D applied 57 A where B more C than D when 58 A but B what C because D despite 59 A person B man C one D beings B C solve D begin 60 A take b Read the passage, and the task below: (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) MEASURING HEAT A meter is a measuring device Just as the speedometer in an automobile tells how fast the car is going, a thermometer records how warm or how cold something is Thermometers measure heat in degrees For example, for comfort indoors the temperature in a room should be about 70o Farenheit A simple room thermometer can tell us how near to this the temperature in a room is Other kinds of thermometers are also used One is used to measure the heat of an oven It shows heat from 100o to 600o Another may be used on an air-conditioner The thermometers used to measure body heat record temperatures from 92 o to 108o Other thermometers can be used to show that water freezes at 32o The thermometer used to tell temperature outdoors often records from far below o to about 120o A thermometer is a much-used measuring device that proves helpful in the home, the office, the factory, the laboratory, the schoolroom, and many other places 61 While not stated in the article, you can tell that A thermometers are always right B thermometers are hard to make C body thermometer does not usually go over 108o F 62 This article as a whole is about A speedometers B thermometers and their uses C outdoor thermometers D measuring heat and weight 63 The word another in the second papragraph, seventh sentence, refers to ………………… 64 Which two of this sentences are not true? A Thermometers measure heat D Speedometers measure heat B Thermometers are used outsides E Thermometers are used only indoors C Heat can be measured 65 What words in the last sentence means often made use of? c Use one of these words in its correct form to complete the text (10 0,2 = 2,0 pts) retire, promote, redundant, interview, contract, reference, pensioner, applicant, career, train, employment ADVICE TO YOUNG PEOPLE ABOUT TO START WORK In these days of high (0) unemployment, it is often difficult for young people to find a job If they are lucky enough to be asked to go for a(n) (66)…………………….………… , they may find that there are at least 20 other (67) ……………………… ……for the job If a company is thinking of offering you a job, they will ask you for at least one (68) ……………………… ……from either your previous employer or someone who knows you well Before taking up your job, you may have to sign a (69) ………………………… You will probably have to some (70) ………………………… , which help you to the job more successfully Once you have decided that this is your chosen (71) …………………………, you will then have to work hard to try and get (72) …………………………, which usually brings more responsibility and more money! If you are unlucky, you may be made (73) …………………………, and not be able to find another job It is also a good idea to pay some money into a (74) …………………………scheme, which will help you to look after yourself and your family when you are (75) ………………………… Finally, good luck! -> Your answers: 66…………… 67…………… 68…………… 69…………… 70…………… 71…………… 72…………… 73…………… 74…………… 75…………… IV WRITING: a Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) 76 It’s difficult for older people to learn a language -> Older people have ………………………………………………………………………… 77 Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life -> Martin’s poor health.…………………………………….……………………………… 78 “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend -> John congratulated …………………………………………………………… ………… 79 “Don’t swim just after you have eaten”, she said to them -> She warned …………………………………………………………………….………… 80 The last storm destroyed Lan’s house -> It’s high time ……………………………………………………………………………… b Write complete sentence using the suggested words (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) 81 I / write / Jim / last week / but / so far / receive / no reply / my letter// -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 82 last night/ concert hall / so crowded / I / see / and/ hear / nothing -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 83 I / invite / party / occasion / her birthday / last week -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 84 Tet / time / Vietnamese people / celebrate / beginning / spring -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 85 Although/ he/ be/ injured, continued/ play until/ match/ finished -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c Many students say that it’s difficult to learn “Speak” at school Do you agree? Why? or Why not? Write about 200 words (3,0pts) HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP NĂM HỌC: 2012 – 2013 MƠN: TIẾNG ANH (VỊNG 1) I PHONETICS: a Choose one word that has the unđerhned part pronounced differently from tbe others by circling A, B, C, or D (3 0,2 = 0,6 pt) B media D wonderful A guess b Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others by circling A, B, C, or D (3 0,2 = 0,6 pt) A inspiration B economic D communicate II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: a Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences (20 0,2 = 4,0 pts) A otherwise D being questioned C off 10 B to 11 D after 12 B to smoke 13 A despite 14 D even if 15 B more and more 16 C C did she 17 A to/ for 18 D with one another 19 A by 20 C was it 21 D with 22 D with/ at 23 C which 24 D a few 25 C whom 26 D well-known b Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word: (7 27 films 28 be 29 for 30 which/ that 0,2 = 1,4 pts) 31 Documentary 32 viewer 33 either c Complete the following passage with an appropriate form of the word in BLOCK CAPITAL (0) has been done as an example (7 0,2 = 1,4 pts) 34 performance 35 nervous 38 imprisoned 39 political 36 successful 40 explanation d Identify the error in the following sentences (10 41 C 42 A 37 carefully 0,2 = 2,0 pts) 43 B 44 D 45 B 46 B 47 C 48 C 49 B 50 D III READING: a Read the passage and circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the passage (10 0,2 = 2,0 pts) 51 D danger 52 B make 53 A for 54 B as 55 A habitat 56 C used 57 C than 58 A but 59 D beings 60 C solve b Read the passage, and the task below: (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) 61 C body thermometer does not usually go over 108o F 62 B This article as a whole is about thermometers and their uses 63 The word “another” in the second papragraph, seventh sentence, refers to “thermometers” 64 D Speedometers measure heat E Thermometers are used only indoors 65 much-used c Use one of these words in its correct form to complete the text (10 0,2 = 2,0 pts) 66 interview 67 applicants 68 reference 69 contract 70 training 71 career 72 promotion 73 redundant 74 pension 75 retired IV WRITING: a Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) 76 Older people have difficulty in learning a language 77 Martin’s poor health doesn’t prevent him from enjoying life 78 John congratulated his girlfriend on her cooking 79 She warned them not to swim just as they had eaten 80 It’s high time Lan repaired her house /It’s high time for Lan’s house to be repaired b Write complete sentence using the suggested words (5 0,2 = 1,0 pt) 81 I wrote to Jim last week, but so far I have received no reply for my letter 82 Last night, the concert hall was so crowded that I saw and heard nothing 83 I was invited to her party on the occasion of her birthday last week 84 Tet is the time when Vietnamese people celebrate the beginning of the spring 85 Although he was injured, he continued to play until the match finished c Write about 200 words (3,0pts) Bài viết phải đảm bảo có phần chi tiết sau: Mở bài: Nêu chủ đề viết (được 0,5 điểm) Thân bài: Nêu ý việc đồng ý hay không đồng ý với quan điểm việc học Tiếng Anh nói chung với việc học phần “Speak” nói riêng, có ví dụ chứng minh thuyết phục quan điểm hay gợi ý cách học nói có hiệu quả, đặc biệt học sinh trường trung học phổ thông (được 2,0 điểm) Kết luận: Tóm tắt, khẳng định lại tất lý trình bày phần Thân (được 0,5 điểm) PHỊNG GD-ĐT PHÙ CÁT KÌ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP HUYỆN NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 Môn thi : Thời gian : Ngày thi : TIẾNG ANH (Đọc hiểu-Viết) 150 phút ( Khơng tính thời gian phát đề ) 12/11/2011 ĐIỂM KẾT LUẬN CỦA BÀI THI ĐIỂM BẰNG SỐ SỐ PHÁCH ĐIỂM BẰNG CHỮ Họ tên chữ kí giám khảo sau chấm GIÁM KHẢO GIÁM KHẢO I/Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.(2ms) 01 My house _in 1986 A is built B was building C was built D has been built 02 The doctor _me not to stay up too late at night A advised B suggested C insisted D forced 03 Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _comes from Malaysia A who B whom C whose D that 04 His house looks very large and beautiful It is _house A a seven-room B a seven-rooms C seven room D seven rooms 05 If you get up early, you _late A weren't B wouldn't be C aren't D won't be 06 It's very hot today I wish I _on the beach now A am B was C were D had been 07 When he lived in the city, he _to the theater twice a week A uses to go B has gone C used to go D was going 08 My father asked us _too much time playing computer games A not to spending B did not spend C not to spend D to not spent 09 Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant _she ate her favorite roasted duck A which B whose C whom D where 10 If I were a flower, I _a sunflower A was B were C will be D would be 11 Nobody went to the party, _? A does he B they C didn’t they D did they 12 It is nearly months _he visited his parents A while B during C since D when 13 _population is another unpleasant result we have to solve A Increased B Increasing C The increase D To increase 14 If we _enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully A will have B have C had D would have 15 What would you do, if you _a UFO? A see B saw C would see D had seen 16 _ people go to soccer matches now than twenty years ago A Less B Lesser C Fewer D Few 17 You’ve heard she isn’t coming to the meeting , ? A is she B haven’t you C aren’t you D hasn’t she 18 I’ll try to _her to go with us A-persuade B suggest C propose D offer 19 This semester in geography we have studied rock A information B formal C informal D formation 20 We’re going to make a two-day _to visit Huong Pagoda A travel B excursion C voyage D gone YOUR ANSWER Questio ns 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Answer Questio ns Answer II/ Put the verbs in bracket in correct tenses or forms.(2 ms) There used (be) …………………… a bookstore near my school, but it closed last week I wish Lan (not sit) ……………………… next to me She’s annoying It’s necessary (review) ……………………… the previous lessons before school Did she agree (go) ………………………camping with you? She advised her brothers (give) ………………… up smoking The doctor made my sister (stay) ……………………… in bed until she felt better Traditionally, Vietnamese men and women ( wear ) …… the ao dai Neither John nor his friends (come) ……………………………… yet Do you have your house (paint) ………………………………… at the moment? 10 Water can’t (find) ………………… here People must go to a lake nearby to get it YOUR ANSWER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 III/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold ( ms ) 01 It’s not ……to wear short skirts at the moment 02 He needs all the support and … he can get 03 She was dressed……in shorts and a T-shirt 04 “Kieu story” is written in richly……language 10 ( fashion ) ( encourage ) ( casual ) ( poetry ) 05 My brother is a keen stamp …… ( collect ) 06 She’s such a good teacher, her lessons are really…… ( enjoy ) 07 Maryam can’t speak a word of Vietnamese so everyone can tell she is a …… as soon as she arrives at Noi Bai Airport ( foreign ) 08 The baby slept … ( peace ) 09 There was a conflict between ……and national interests ( region ) 10 Poets drew their………from the countryside ( inspire ) YOUR ANSWER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 IV/Read the information and choose the best option A, B, C or D to suit the meaning.(1m) A Take two tablets a day 01 TWO TABLETS TO BE TAKEN B Take three tablets a day THREE TIME A DAY C Take five tablets a day D Take six tablets a day A These cigarettes are safer than ordinary ones 02 CIGARETTES CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE YOUR HEALTH 03 B People who smoke may get ill C You are not allowed to smoke here D Smoking annoys other people A Accident patients are not admitted here This hospital has no emergency department B The emergency department is closed C This hospital only accepts accident patients D Contact this hospital in an emergency 04 HOME VISITS YOUR DOCTOR’S TIME IS VALUABLE PLEASE DO NOT CALL HIM/HER OUT UNLESS REALLY NECESSARY A You will have to pay if the doctor visits your home B The doctor will visit you in hospital if necessary C You can call the doctor out if you are seriously ill D The doctor can only visit you during the day 05 A Your dentist may give you a medicine Please inform the dentist if you are taking medicine B You have to bring your medicine with you C Ask your dentist if you need some medicine D Your dentist needs to know about your medicine YOUR ANSWER Question 01 02 03 Answer 11 04 05 V/ Look carefully at each line Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there Tick (√) each correct line If a line has a word which should not be there, write the world in the space.( ms ) MY AMBITIONS When I grow up, I would like to become either a scientist √ or a teacher I am so very good at science at school and 00 so I find it out very interesting to learn about how the world 01 …………………… works I know that it would be mean going to university 02 ………………… and studying quite hard You also have to be good at 03 ………………… math, so that you can all the necessary calculations I need 04 ………………… to work hard in that subject because of it is not one I find 05 …………………… easy 06 …………………… If I cannot be a scientist , I would like to teach I love to working with children and I think I am quite good at 07 …………………… explaining things more clearly You have to know the subject you teach very well, and you need a lots of 08 …………………… patience You also need to go to university and get the 09 …………………… right qualifications 10 …………………… YOUR ANSWER 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 VI/ Read the text below and think of a word which best fits each space Use only one word in each space ( m ) Football is my favorite sport I like to play football for a lot of reasons First, I like the team work It really feels good to be part of a group whose the members depend ( 01 ) …… each other For example, when I throw the ball to a receiver on my team, I know that there is a good chance he is going to catch it It takes both of us to make the catch work ( 02 )………, I like the competition I like the feelings of playing to win Also I like the sense of fighting the other team Third, I like the ( 03 )……exercise I think pushing myself to my physic limit is good for my body I am not afraid of overdoing the ( 04 )……., nor I have fears of being hurt during the game Finally, I like the glory I love it when the crowd roars to ( 05 )……us, and I love it when the leaders shout my name It makes a guy feel important to be recognized around his city or country as a big hero YOUR ANSWER 01 02 03 04 12 05 VII/ Use the cues given to write correct sentences.( ms ) 01 It / better / schoolgirls / wear pants and blouses / when / they / school …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 02 Wearing pants and blouses / convenient / when students / a bike / school …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 03 They / not have to worry / keep / pants straight in place / when / there / strong wind …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 04 Schoolgirls / feel more comfortable / when doing / clean / classrooms / or / play …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 05 The long pants / help schoolgirls / hide / defect / body …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 06 Schoolgirls / my school like / wear / pants / blouses …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 07 However, wearing skirts and blouses / make schoolgirls / more feminine …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 08 Wearing skirts and blouses / convenient / hot weather …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 09 The short skirts / expose students’ legs / help / reduce body heat …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If / boys and girls / wear pants / the school / quite boring How about your opinion? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… VIII/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.(2ms) 01 She said “I must have a computer to teach English online” She said she ………………………………………………………………………………… 02 Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sport Despite her ………………………………………………………………………………… 03 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday I apologize ………………………………………………………………………………… 04 Nobody can deny that Mrs Thu Hien has a beautiful voice It …………………………………………………………………………………………… 05 I am sorry I am not good at English I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………… 06 The last time I visited Ha Long Bay was five years ago It’s ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 07 Jane is using the computer at the moment The computer……………………………………………………………………………… 08 We had to cancel the picnic because the weather was terrible The weather ……………………………………………………………………………… 09 Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? Were……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately So………………………………………………………………………………………… IX/ Write a paragraph of 100-150 words to support the argument that secondary school students shouldn’t spend too much time playing online games.(2ms) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The End-Good Luck 15