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A PM I PMS*:LL-L V O L * I I 80 m 2 0520024 8T3 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 11.I-Volume Correction Factors Volume II TABLE 5B-Generalized Products Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F TABLE 6B-Generalized Products Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API Gravity at 60°F API STANDARD 2540 FIRST EDITION, AUGUST 1980 REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 1987 Petroleum ~ of Institute IP 200 American Petroleum Institute 1220 L Street, Northwest Washington, D C 20005 ' ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I MPMS*KLZ.L VOL*II B O m 2 0520025 73T m Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 11.l-Volume Correction Factors Volume II TABLE 5B-Generalized Products Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 6OoF TABLE 6B-Generalized Products Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API Gravity at 6OoF Measurement CoordinationAndustry Affairs ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - API STANDARD 2540 FIRST EDITION,AUGUST 1980 Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520026 676 m These tables or the mathematical relationships represented thereby may be used by anyone desiring to so, but the American Petroleum Institute, the American Society for Testing and Materials, and the Institute of Petroleum and their respective members and the U.S National Bureau of Standards shall not be held responsible or liable in any way for loss or damage, including but not limited to, consequential damage, resulting from such usage or for violation of any federal, state,or municipal laws, regulations, or practices of the United States or of any foreign country The tables included in this volume and the subroutines from which they were generated are voluntary standards and were developed under the auspices of the Joint APYASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement in part from data generated by a project funded by the American Petroleum Institute at the U.S National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland Inquiries concerning application of the tables or the computer subroutines should be addressed to: American Petroleum Inbtitute Measurement Coordination 1220 L Street N W Washington D.C 20005 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-68070 ISBN 0-89364-023-9 (Volume II) ISBN 0-89364-021-2 (10 Volume Set) ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS C Amencan Petroleum lnstltute 1980 Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 2 0520027 m CONTENTS PAGE Introductory Information Foreword Preface vii Officers of the Committee on Petroleum Measurement and the Joint APVASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement ix API MeasurementCoordinators Members of the COSMPhysical Properties Working Group Members of the Institute of Petroleum Measurement and Sampling Committee and the Calculation and Tables Subcommittee v x x xi Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 1l"Physical Properties Data Section 1-Volume Correction Factors Volume II 11.1.5 11.1.6 TABLES 5A and SB-Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F 11.1.5.4 TABLE SB-Generalited Products, Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F TABLE 5B (see Note) TABLES 6A, 6B, and 6C"Correction of Volume to W F Against API Gravity at 60°F and Thermal Expansion Coefficients (Abstract Only) 11.1.6.4 TABLE 6B TABLE 6B-Generalized Products, Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API Gravity at 60°F (see Note) 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-5 11-6 11-7 Note to User: Both TABLES 53 and 6B are internally numbered beginning with page The actual tablebegins after the page noted in the contents ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS iii Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I M P M S + L L - L VOLmII B O m 0732290 0520028 449 SPECIAL NOTES API PUBLICATIONS KECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLE3lS OF A GENERAL NATURE WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUhlSTANCES LOCAL STATE AND FEDERAL LAb’S AND REGULATIOKS SHOULD BE REVIEWED API IS NOT UNDERTAKIKG TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EhlPLOYERS MANUFACTURERS OR SUPPLIERS TO \VARS AKD PROPERLY TRAIS AND EQUIPTHEIR EhlPLOYEES AND OTHERS EXPOSED CONCERNING HEALTH ANDSAFETYRISKSAKDPRECAUTIONS.NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIOSS USDER LOCAL STATE.OR FEDERAL LAWS INFORMATIONCONCERNINGSAFETY AKD HEALTHRISKSAKD PROPER PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS AND COKDITIONS SHOULD BE OBTAIKED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE MAXUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT hlATERIAL OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET IN ANY API PUBLICATIOK IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE FOR THEMAWFACTURE SALE.OR USE OF AKY METHOD, APPARATUS ORPRODUCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAIKED IK THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT GENERALLY, APISTANDARDS AREREVIEWED AND REVISED REAFFIRMED, ORWITHDRAWNATLEASTEVERYFIVE YEARS SOMETIMES A ONE-TIME EXTENSION OF UP TO TWO YEARS WILL BE KO ADDED TO THISREVIEW CYCLE THIS PUBLICATIOKWILL LONGER BE IN EFFECT FIVE YEARS AFTER ITS PUBLICATION DATEAS AN OPERATIVE APISTANDARD OR, WHEREAN EXTENSION HAS BEEN GRANTED, UPON REPUBLICATION STATUS OFTHE PUBLICATION CAN BE ASCERTAINEDFROM THE API AUTHORING DEPARTMENT [TELEPHONE (202) 682-8000] A CATALOG OF API PUBLICATIONS AKD MATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY BY API, 1220 L STREET, N.W WASHINGTON, D.C 20005 Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - NOTHING CONTAINED A P I MPMS*:LL*L V O L * I I 80 m 2 00 0 385 m FOREWORD The complete collection of the jointly issued API/AST"IP tables of which this volume is a part is the result of close cooperation between the American Petroleum Institute (API), the Institute of Petroleum (London) (IP), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) The overall objective of this effort was to meet theworldwide need for a uniform and authoritative publication, based on the most accurate information available This publication serves asa basis forstandardized calculations of measured quantities of petroleum fluids regardless of point of origin, destination, or units of measure used by custom or statute To meet the objective of worldwide standardized measurementpractices the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI) and the British Standards Institute (BSI) have also been closely involved nationally, resulting in the acceptance of the revised tables as an American National Standard and as a British Standard In addition in their respective capacities as Secretariat of the International Organization for Stanin dardization TC128 and of TU28 SC3, ANSI and BSI have been instrumental progressing the revised tables towards their adoption as an international standard by the International Organization for Standardization Historical Notes The present collection supersedes all previous editionsof the petroleum measurement Tables ANSVASTM D1250,IP200, and API Standard 2540.Action is being taken in ISOmC 28 for the corresponding tables listed in IS0 R91 and the tables in the addendum to R91 to be superseded by the present revised collection In view of the progress of metrication in countries formerly using the British system of weights and measures, demand for the revision of the Britishedition does not justify the considerable work involved The present edition will therefore be are withdrawn on thesame date as the corresponding metric and American editions published and will not be replaced For the metric edition the new standard covers products with densities in the range 610.0 to 1076.0 kg/m3 The tables for densities below this range, covering liquefied petroleum gases, have not been revised The original tables, which were developed in the late 1940s,were based on the 1916 data of Bearce and Peffer (1916)and represent thirty years of evolution The history of this evolution is summarized by Hall et al (1975) Present Development Downer and Inkley (1972)demonstrated that the original tables were not satisfactory representations of many petroleum fluids of current importance In1974 the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the United States National Bureau of Standards (NBS) initiated a research program funded by the API which intended to provide the solid scientific base for the development of more accurate, consequently more equitable, measurement tables The result of this program was precise density data on 349 different fluids representing a wide variety of refined products and 66.8 percent of the world crude production in 1974.The completion of this five-year, $500,000 project in March 1979 opened the way for modernizing the tables Using the NBS density data and taking advantage of publications of outstanding technical authorities, a Joint API-AST" Physical Properties Working Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS V Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - The Objectives API MPMS*LL-L VOLVI1 A O m 0732290 0520030 O T Group producedthis present collection of the Petroleum Measurement Tables T h e development and results of the work are described by Hankinson et al (1979) Conceptual Departure A major conceptual departure from previous versions is inherent in the recognition of the present and futureposition of computers in the petroleumindustry The actual Standard represented by this volume and the companionvolumes is neither the hardcopy printed tables nor the set of equations used to represent the density data but is an explicit implementation procedureused to develop computer subroutines The standardization of an implementation procedure implies the standardization of the set of mathematicai expressions, including calculational sequence and round-off procedures, used within the computer code Absolute adherence to the outlined procedures will ensure that all computers and computer codes of the future, meeting the stated specifications and restrictions, will be able to produce identical results Hence, the published implementation procedures are theprimary Standard, the distributed subroutines are the secondary standard, and the published tables are produced for convenience Acknowledgments The task of completing this project could not have been accomplished without many substantial contributionsby a considerable number of individuals and companies It isimpossible to single out any specific individuals for special mention However, included in the introductory material arelists of the officers of the API’s Committee on Petroleum Measurement (COPM), the officers of the Joint APU ASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement (COSM), themajor contributors from the Institute of Petroleum, and the members of the COSMPhysical Properties Working Group References Bearce, H W., and E L Peffer, “Technology Papers of National Bureau of Standards-Density and Thermal Expansion of American Petroleum Oils.” GPO pp 125-154, Washington DC, 1916 Downer, L., and F A Inkley, Oil and Ga Journal, Vol 70, No p 52-55, June 19 1972 Hall, A H , J A Simpson, and J R Whetstone “Investigation of Densities and Thermal Expansion 25 Coefficients Applicable to Petroleum Measurement.”SP 7.World Petroleum Congress,Tokyo 1975 Hankinson, R.W.,R G Segers, T Krolikowski Buck, and F P Gielrecki, Oif ond Gas Journul, Vol 77, No 52, p 66-70.December 24, 1979 ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT API flPflS*lL*L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520033 T33 m PREFACE The Petroleum Measurement Tables, Volume Correction Factors (Volumes I through X), are, with this edition, incorporated into API’s Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards These tables formSection of Chapter 11,“Physical Properties Data.” To simplify the transition from the American Society for Testing and Materials’ (ASTM) publication of the original tables to API’s publication in 1980, the original ASTM numerical designations have been retained for the individual tables The numbering system used throughout Volumes through X corresponds to the numbering system of the Manual of Petroleum Measuremen1 Standards The system consists of a series of fields separated by decimal points The firsttwo fields (11.1) indicate chapter and section of the manual; the third field gives the ASTM table number Therefore, although not serial, 11.1.5 11.1.6, 11 I 23, 11.1.24 11.1.53, and 11.1.54 are themajor headings used AI1 other headings are subordinate to the three field headings are arrangedon a Volumes I through IX, which are designedforfielduse, functional basis rather than on a topical basis First Series-Volumes I, II, and Ili These threevolumes contain TABLES and the tables for the “API, ”F, 60°F base series, plus examples to guide the user Each volume contains specific data as follows: Volume I -Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES SA and 6A) Volume II “Generalized Products (TABLES5Band6B) Volume III “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 6C) and an appendix describing the equations and constants used andthe densities and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample Second SeriecVoiumes IV, V, and VI These three volumescontain TABLES 23 and24.thetablesfortherelative density, “F, 60°F base series, plusexamples to guide the user.Eachvolume contains specific data as follows: Volume IV “Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 23A and 24A) Volume V “Generalized Products (TABLES 23B and24B) Volume VI ”individual and Special Applications (TABLE 24C) and an appendix describing the equations and constants used andthe densities and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample Third Series-Volumes VII, VIII, and IX These three volumes contain TABLES 53 and 54, the tables for the kilogram per cubic metre, “C, 15°C base series, plus examples to guide the user Each volume contains specific data as follows: Volume VI1 “Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 53A and 54A) Volume VIII-Generalized Products (TABLES 53B and 54B) Volume IX “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 54C) and an appendix describing the equations and constants used and the densities and coefficients of thermal expansion for each NBS sample Volume X provides a completebreakdown of the PetroleumMeasurement Tables, Volume Correction Factors, and references appropriate volumes for the location of specific tables Volume X is the key volumeof the entire set and contains the actual Standard, the implementation procedures, and the instructions for the ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - use of the computer subroutines The history and development of the project are also included in Volume X under 11.1.6 Inquiries concerning the application of the tables or the computer subroutines should be addressed t e American Petroleum Institute Measurement Coordination 1220 L Street, N W Washington D.C.20005 Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS viii Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT API MPMSV11.L V O L V I B O m 0732290 0520033 &Ob m OFFICERS OF THE COMMllTEE ON PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND THE JOINT APVASTM COMMllTEE ON STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AT SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLES 1972 Chairman COPM Chairman COSM 1974 Chairman COPM Chairman COSM Chairman API/NBS Project Committee COPM 1976 Chairman Chairman COSM 1978 Chairman COPM Chairman COSM I S Advisor COPM 1979 Chairman COPM Chairman COSM Legal Advisor COPM I S Advisor COPM Chairman Physical Properties Working Group, COSM COPM 1980 Chairman Chairman COSM Legal Advisor COPM I S Advisor COPM Chairman Table Task Force, COSM C Webber Sun Oil Company R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation A H Hall Shell Oil Company T L Hillburn Phillips Petroleum Company R F Meeker Texaco Inc R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation T L Hillburn Phillips Petroleum Company B Messer, Jr Mobil Research and Development Corporation T L Hillburn Phillips Petroleum Company R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation B Messer, Jr Mobil Research and Development Corporation W D Fulton Explorer Pipeline Company B S Tharp Atlantic Richfield Company R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation R W Hankinson Phillips Petroleum Company K E Bailey Williams Pipeline Company C M Owen SOH10 Pipe Line Company B S Tharp Atlantic Richfield Company R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation R W Hankinson Phillips Petroleum Company ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS ¡x Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I M P M S * L L = L V O L X I 80 a mo1oou) IL W I- m 0732290 0520b02 b28 D m o v ) o OOrrcu OICUNCUULU momom O NooUU NcuCUCuCu o m m a O O m W WCDIDmm (PCVCOOO cucurrr 00000 00000 r r r r t rrcrr bC7Q)V)r oom(30 ooomo o 0 o m O (DCUWUO ooQ)Q,,o, CbaDbbb oocucucu C u c u C U C u c u Cu0 00000 (DCUaD*O (DWIDloLn NCU a U a U a 00000 a 00000 cU(D-tO(D r o o o m bbbb(D Q,mo,mm 00000 rnmmrb r o o o m b b b b W Q., m o., m m 00000 v) OD N 00000 *owcuCo mrt-mm T-room bbbb(D m m m m m (DwcD(Dw m m m m m 00000 00000 00000 W N Q * O r r O O O bbbbb m m m m m 00000 00000 W ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Icb(D(Dv) a Q W O ( D v b b b ( D W r-mmmr 00000 00000 v)v)QQQ w(D(D(Dw m m m m m m m m m m ww(DcD(D > n W c 8a K iX W cn W c O m o v ) o O O r r O l mmmmm Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS m o v ) o mmwwb mmmmm Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT V ) O ~ O in5 OOrrCU 00000 r r r r r v ) o c n o m bcomma o m o l n o O OOrrCU O 00000 rPrV-7 hl ryrrr 7-7.7-rr r CVrrOO m m o m 00000 O omrP-m m m m a m m m m m m O O m a O 00000 hl O rD m 00000 O 00000 ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 00000 W O m m O (D O m Q) O Co O m m O 00000 m c)QDWO(D rooom O m m.m m c n m co(D(D(Dm ln 00000 O *O(DhlcO v- l-room v- m m m m m m 00000 00000 O v) (D(DW(DII> c) r v) m O m bOO)mO 7-r000 (D(D(D(DcD l- rg a m m a a o o o 0-0 Q, O (D r a m 00000 o m o m o Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS O 00000 o m o m o O OOrrCU mmcOCDr- r t r r r r7-rT-r rrrrl- Cu v-rr7-r r o m o m o Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT O W W (u o m o m o O O r r N mmoom rrrrr 00000 W O t D r b oocnam mm*** m m m m m 00000 00000 O C D N Q W O r o o m o , ***mm c n Q ) m m o., r eo 00000 v) W O W r b O * * W * * b b w w m m m m m a Co 00000 O O CD WCu(DU0 r r O O O mv)Iov)m m m a m m 00000 ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 0v)oV)o v ) O ~ O O O r r l N @JCVNNCU OOYV-cu moc9om rrT-T-r r r r r r Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT A P I MPMS*:LL-L VOL*II 80 W 0732290 0526800 Ob0 B 0.m o.v ) o OOrrCU ***v* r.rrtr 00000 00000 ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 00000 00000 00000 Q ao CU m m m m m 00000 00000 NCOWOCD rooom mmc90N m m.m,m.b , 00000 Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003 Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT API MPMS*33.3 VOLJII 80 m 0732290 0526803 T T o m o m o mmmmm o m o m o OOrrCU OOrrCu (D(oww(D r r r r r r r r r r 9 9 O m r b m aDr-r-cDW r r r r r m a m m a 00000 l r 4 9 OCDWOCO QbbbCD l-rrrr m m m m m 00000 "***?x a r b o m QCObbcD rrl-I-l- m Q., m m m 00000 4 mQO(D(u COCOQbrTl-1-1-r m m m m m 00000 9 9 Cur-mmm Q)QDa,bt.-rl-rr m m m m m 00000 * + + + * UOCOCUQ mmaDCotr r r r r m m m m m 00000 9 r-mmmr mmCoeDC0 T-rrrr m m m m m 00000 * * OWcuQQ OmmQeO currrr m m m m m 00000 00000 + * * c i currrr 00000 00000 * m m m m m 4 4 9 mmrr-m ooomm c u c u c u r r m m m m m öoooo m m m m m 00000 NC)C)*Q mmmnrom S + 9 + m*Qmm cucucucucu m o m o m * 00000 OWcuQ* O O r r c u * oommo) c u c u r l r m m m m m o m o m o * COcuU3QO a m m m m oöooo Copyright American Petroleum Institute Reproduced by IHS under license with API No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS * CuCucuCucu NcuUNCuCu rrT-rr + 0b)Cnb)Q Coommr t*oc7o mmmmm + **C9004 m m m m m ``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 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