TENSES TENSES I Summary (Tóm tắt) Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Present simple S + V(s es) (be) am is are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V1[.]
I Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Present simple Present progressive comparativ es Affirmation (KĐ) TENSES Negation (PĐ) S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are(not) +Ving Interrogation (NV) With Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be ing? careful! Hurry up! S1 + to be + short-adj- S1 + be not + short-adj- er To be + S1+ shorter + than + S2 + than + S2 adj- er + than + S2 II The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple (HTĐ) Hành động có tính bền vững, ln ln theo thói quen, phong tục khả năng: - I work in New York Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy lúc nói: I know you are busy now Thời khố biểu, lịch trình chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Chân lý hiển nhiên: - It rains a lot in HCM City Present progressive(HTTD) Hành động có tính tạm thời, khơng thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks Không dùng với hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume Kế hoạch, xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late III wh- question what , why , how , how far , when , where , which , who , whom , What when How old tuổi How far: khỏang cách Why where đâu who/whom Ai which Nào Bài Em cho dạng động từ ngoặc Lan (not have) many friends in her new school Hung (come) from Vinh but he (stay) with his relatives in HCM city at the moment We (not drive) to work every day We (go) go by bus Who you (talk) to on the phone now, Minh? Where your new friend (live) , Nga? - she (live) on Hang Bai street you (be) in class 7A? - No, I (be) in class 7D Bài Hãy xắp sếp từ sau thành câu có nghĩa house/is/the market/far/to/from/how/it/Trang’s? live/street/ grandparents/he/ Hoang Quoc Viet /his /on/ with many /old /students/ my /have/ doesn’t/ class Mrs /the boy /to/ who/ Quyen/ talking /is? smaller /new /old/ her/ Hoa’s /one /school/ is /than goes/ bus/ Hoang /day/ work/ Mr /every/ to/ by new /from/ one /is /house /his/ how /different /Minh’s/ old? because/ parents/ is /she /Nguyet /misses/ unhappy/ her Bài Em cho dạng động từ ngoặc 1.My room is Than his room SMALL Today Lien is because she misses her parents HAPPY They are to their teacher TALK Trung’s new house is than his old one BIG There are thirty-six in our school ClASS He doesn’t have many in Ha Noi RELATE Bài Em tìm từ để hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống is your telephone number? time will the concert start? are you going to hold the party? - in our garden is her date of birth? does your mother get to work? - she goes by bus is the address of our new classmate? is bigger, this room or that room? is calling? This is Lan will she be back home? 10 I’m tired! don’t you take a rest? Bài Em chia động từ ngoặc cho (Present simple and present progressive) The sun (set) … …in the West The earth (circle) … .…the Sun once every 365 days It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) … …to the sea They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) …… .… hospitals Bees (make) …………………………honey They (get) …………………………on the scale now Don’t worry I (give) …… .…him your message when I (see) … …… him Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) …… table tennis I (not talk) ……… …to her at present How often……… …she (go) … ……fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year 10 your friends (be)… …students? - Yes, they (be) 11 the children (play………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 12 ………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 13 My mother (cook)…………ameal now.She( cook) … ……everyday 14 What…………your mother (do)…………… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress 15 she often (go)…… ……… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ……………… 19 The students (not be) …………………in class at present 20 She always (wash) ………………the dishes after meals 21 What……… your father usually …………… (do) in the evenings ? 22 He usually ……………(watch)TV He (not talk) …………… to her at present 23 He……… … (be) out at the moment but he……… (be) back at about seven o’clock 24 I can ………… (see) the children They…………… (play) in the yard 25 They (build) …………………………a house by June next year _ I Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) TENSES Negation (PĐ) Intended Future S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1 Future Simple S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Interrogation (NV) With Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going Tomorrow, to +V1 ? tonight, soon, next, someday, Will + S + V1? in the future II The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Ý định dự trù, xếp trước nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer Sự suy đoán chắn dựa vào tại: - There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain Future simple Ý định nói hay hành động xảy tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink - I think you will pass the exam III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal They (build) …………………………a house by June next year Don’t worry I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him I (meet) …………………………Jane next week What…………your mother (do) …………next week? - She (make)……………a dress The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………… a new house next year She is preparing her trip now She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight What …………you (do)…… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents 10 I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang IV Present simple and Future simple mệnh đề điều kiện mệnh đề thời gian tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together V Give the correct form of these verbs: We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………………………… Miss Helen (help) …………… you if she (finish) ……………… that letter tomorrow I (come) …………………… and (see) …………………… you before I leave here I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow I (send) ………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……………… in London I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel I (give) ………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow When you (go) …………… into the office, Mr John (sit) ………… at the front desk We (wait) …………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow 10 If you (come) ……………… today, I (work) ……………… at my desk in Room 12 11 I (give) …………… her your letter when I (see) …………………… her tomorrow 12 As you (go) ………… back home, your children (wait) ………… at the front door TEST Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Practice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A bread B coffee C meat D tea A bath B bathe C great D stead A leave B read C ready D week A hungry B pupil C Sunday D up A but B come C so D much A dirty B early C learn D near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school (come) _ from Vinh, but he (stay) _ with his relatives now We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus Who (talk0 on the phone, Nam They (often build) _ hotels, but this year they (build) _ hospitals Hurry up! The bus (come) My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year We’ll go out when the rain (stop) Question IV: Correct the following sentences: How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March I don’t will have a party next November Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow Who are you and your friends talk about? 10 10 Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there He (2) grammar and reading He usually (3) work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30 He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries But he (7) at the moment He (8) round Peru with his friends They are spending five days walking in the Andes They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem he (11) walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent They (13) back to England next week Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences In the future, machines _ all the work for us A are doing B will C were doing D Every day Mr Tuan _ in the fields from am to pm A worked B work C is working D works When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A will B are C D is Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now A was playing B played C is playing D will play Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party A invite B invites C is going to invite D invited John Robinson is an English teacher He _ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now A looks B is looking C looked D will look “………………………… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A Is Susan working B Does Susan work C Does work SusanD Has Susan worked I’m ……………………… with the result A please B pleasing C pleasant D pleased ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks A Do B Shall C Will D Would 10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………… petrol A more B fewer C less D little nd 11.My birthday is …………………………………… February A in B on C at D since 12.A It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat B It isn’t funny enough for him repeating C It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat D It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a of English (teach) My mother is a teacher of English She enjoyed the …………………………… atmosphere (peace) Hoa is the most……………………….……… girl in her class (beauty) Hanoi people were ……………………………………… (friend) Today the weather is fine and ……… ……………… (sun) He is a famous…………………… (act) He for his wrongdoings (apology) He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (beauty) This is the biggest…………… in the city (build) Bill Gates is a famous (busy) 10 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect) Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: My kitchen is smaller than yours Your kitchen…………….… …………………… The children liked to walk in the rain The children enjoyed ………………… ……………………… My grandmother is very old She can’t work now My grandmother is too ……… ……………………… The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough The sea was so………………… .…………………………………… Hung is taller than Ba Ba………………… ……………………………………… We learned this after a long time It took……………………… …………… ……………………… Peter is too young to see the horror film Peter is not………… ………………………………………… What’s your date of birth? When……………………………………………………………………………? Question V Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party You can use the following suggestions - Date of the party: Dear .………, Sunday, May the fifth ………… ………………………………………………………… - Place of the party: ………… ………………………………………………………… 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang ………… ………………………………………………………… - Time of the party: ………… ………………………………………………………… PM to PM ………… ………………………………………………………… - Activities at the party: ………… ………………………………………………………… Games, songs, dance ………… ………………………………………………………… - Food and drinks: ………… ………………………………………………………… Cakes, sweets, Pepsi ………… ………………………………………………………… Love, WORD FORMATIONS I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) V - er Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Visit/ visitor: du khách V- or Direct/ director: giám đốc N- or Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia V- ist Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ VAgree/ agreement: đồng ý ment Encourage/ encouragement VParticipate/ participation: tham tion gia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ (Sự ) VForm/ formation: thành lập ation Combine/ combination:kết hợp (Sự ) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự VClear/ clearness: rõ ràng ness Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc (Sự ) Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm ADJTrue/ truth: thật th Long/ length; độ dài III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ Sun/ sunny: nắng N- y Rain/ rainy: mưa (có ) Sand/ sandy: cát Day/ daily: hàng ng ày N- ly Week / weekly: hàng tuần (có vẻ, Month; yearly: hàng thág hàng) /năm Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: nợ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ) Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên Enjoy/ enjoyment: thích thú Manage/management:sự quản lí Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Move/ movement; di chuyển Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: chiến Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn tranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản Determine/ determination: định Concentrate/ concentration tập trung Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sẳn sàng Grow/ growth: phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Man/ Manly: đàn ơng Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Success/ Successful: thành N- ful công (đầy) Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh N- less Cloudless: khơng mây (khơng) Childless: khơng có N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên (thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi ADJWeak/ weaken: làm cho yếu en Dark/ darken: bôi đen N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường ENRich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Peace/ peaceful: bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí Speechless: khơng nói Treeless: trụi cối Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ: ADJQuick/ quickly: nhanh ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, (1 cách) giỏi Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: khuyến khích Solid/ solidify: làm cho Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng Length/ lengthen: kéo dài Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu WORD FORM CHART VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV Angry Angrily Anxious Anxiously Act Active Actively NOUN Anger Anxiety Act/ action/ activity Amusement Attraction Beauty Business Beautify Beautiful Busy Beautifully Busily Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less celebrate celebrative Careful/ lessly 10 celebration Amuse Attract 11 Center Attractive Central 12 Collection Collect Collective 13 Comfort Comfort Comfortable 14 Communication Communicate Communicative Endanger Curious Dangerous 15 Curiosity 16 Danger Amusing/ed Attracted Attractively Centrally Comfortably Curiously Dangerously NOTE Giaän Lo lắng Hoạt động Vui chơi Hấp dẫn Đẹp Bận việc Cẩn thận Tổ chức lễ Trung tâm Thu thập Tiện nghi Thông tin Tò mò Nguy 17 18 19 20 Death Deafness Depth (độ sâu) Dependence 21 Difference Die Deafen Deepen (laøm) Depend Dead Deaf Deep Dependent Differ Different 22 Difficulty Difficult 23 Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing 24 Economy Economicalize Economic/ al 25 Electricity 26 Excitement Excite Electrical exciting 27 Explanation Explain Explanatory 28 Fascination Fascinate Fascinating 29 Friend/ - ship 30 Fluency 31 Harm Disappointed/ ing Excited/ ing Fascinating/ed Friendly Fluent Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less 32 Happiness Happy 33 Health Healthy 34 History 35 Information Inform Historic/ al Informative 36 Invention Invent Inventory 37 Laziness Lazy 38 Length 39 Movement Lengthen Move Long Movable 40 Nation/ ality Nationalize National 41 Nature Naturalize Natural 42 Pleasure 43 Pollution Please Pollute Pleasant 44 Possession 45 Practice Possess Practise Possessive Practical Moving/ ed Polluted hiểm Cheat Điếc Deeply Sâu Phụ thuộc Differently Khác Difficultly Khó khăn Disappointed Thất ly vọng Economicall Kinh tế y Điện Excitingly Hào hứng Giải thích Fascinatingl Lôi y Bạn bè Fluently Trôi chảy Harmlully/ Hại lessly Happily Hạnh phúc Healthily Mạnh khoẻ Historically Lịch sử Thông tin Phát minh Lazily Lười biếng Dài Di chuyển Nước/ qtịch Naturally Tự nhiên Pleasantly Vui vẻ Ô nhiễm Possessively Sở hữu Practically Thực hành 46 Preparation Prepare Preparatory 47 Prevention Prevent Preventable 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Chuẩn bị Ngăn cản Product Produce Productive Sản Product/ tion xuất, sản phẩm Protection Protect Protective Bảo vệ Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa học Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xã hội Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng Value Value Valuable Giá trị Violence Violate Violent violently Bạo động Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets He is a famous…………………… (Act) He for his wrongdoings (Apology) He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (Beauty) This is the biggest…………… in the city (Build) Bill Gates is a famous (Busy) Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (Collect) You must the answer you choose (Dark) She welcomes us………… ……….……… (Deep) There is no ………… …… between my answer and his (Differ) We have a lot of ………… ……… in learning English (Difficult) Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy (Economically) I felt very ………… …… when I was a member of our school team (Excite) The is an………… …… football match this afternoon (Excite) Her smile is very (Fascinate) He speaks English (Fluency) We are very proud of our……… ……… (Friend) He turns out to be the……… student in his class (Good) He leads his life (Happy) If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you (Harm) He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… … (Health) Smoking is bad for your (Healthily) Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (Ill) News on TV is very (Inform) He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily) What is his ? (Nation) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Every man loves beauty She had a lot of for Tet He run very ……….……… It is cloudy and toay We are interested in books Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world This……… …has written many stories for children Water is A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (Nature) (Prepare) (Quick) (Rain) (Read) (Wonderfully) (Write) (Color) (Visit) ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE A ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết bắt đầu liên từ: so (vì vậy), so that (quá đến nỗi) S +V+ SO + S + V He works hard, so he earns a lot of money Cậu làm việc chăm cậu kiếm nhiều tiền S +V+ SO+ ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + V He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V Cậu buồn ngủ cậu xem T.V B Join two sentences into one using “so, so that”: Lan and Ba don’t have a tent They never go camping I have to stay at home I can finish all my exercises Tan is very slow He is late for school The weather is fine We have a picnic on the mountain I don’t have a bike I walk Nhan is tired He can’t fly his kites The book is very interesting I read it twice Jane looks sick The nurse tells her to go back home to rest The lesson is very difficult No one can understand it 10 The work is very hard I can’t finish it on time C ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích bắt đầu liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà) S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V1 He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house Cậu làm vi ệc chăm để có đủ tiền mua nhà D Join two sentences into one, use SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT: The boy stands on the benches He wants to see the view better →The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better I’ll write to you I want you to know my decision The man speaks loudly He wants every one to hear him clearly 10 You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you John gets up early he doesn’t want to be late for the class I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house She needs a job She wants to support her old parents She puts on her warm clothes She doesn’t want to catch cold It was so dark I couldn’t see anything TEST Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December, tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser, teacher Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group: A lakes A fields C forests D deserts A stay B vacation C language D waste A photo B hotel C badminton D homework A population B bus C uncle D summer Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: You (be) free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) my grandmother Trang (not be) _ in her room at the moment She (cook) _ in the kitchen Would you like (have) breakfast with eggs Lien (not go ) _ to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay) at home The train for Hanoi (leave) at 7.30 tonight I (know) you (be) busy now Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence Correct the following sentences: Good morning and welcome to our library It’s the most most largest library in the city You can find all much kinds of books, magazines, and newspapers here To finding each a book is very easy The only thing you can is to by look in the card index These cards show the subject and they cards are in alphabetical order by with both title and author And now have a look at the shelves These shelves are on the right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries Those shelves on the left library have science books and reference books And those shelves at the come back of the 10 library have lot history, geography, literature books Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions My name is Hoa Here is a photo of my school It is a big school It is in Hue It is on Nguyen Hue Street In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students My classroom is on the second floor I’m in grade 7, class 7A Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30 At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best I also like Music, Sports and Art We often have recess at 9.20 We usually drink, eat and talk at recess We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch We often make much noise at recess After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30 11 Where is the school? A On Nguyen Hue Street B In Hue C On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue How many students are there in the school? A 1,700 B 1,070 C 1,007 When does the class start and finish? A 7.00 and 11.00 B 7.30 and 11.00 C 7.00 and 11.30 What subjects does she like best? A Literature and English B Literature and Art C English and Music What does she usually at recess? A Drinks and eats B Drinks, eats and talks C Eats and talks Question VI Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences John likes ……………… tennis A playing B play C played D to play ……………… Coffee without milk is yours? A The B An C A D Ø Would you like to go ……………… the library? A to B on C at D with She will come ……………… her A when calling B We’re calling C we call D if we call English books are on the shelves the right A on B at C in D Ø We enjoy in summer A swim B swam C swimming D to swim Most of the boys in my class……………… to play soccer A want B wants C is wanting D are wanting Could you show me the way the railway station please? A to B at C next D near to Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) There is no ………… ……… between my answer and his (Differ) We have a lot of ………… ….……… in learning English (Difficult) The is an………… ………… football match this afternoon (Excite) We are very proud of our……… ……… (Friend) Her smile is very (Fascinate) He speaks English (Fluency) You will be late for the ( Meet) Would you tell me some about the train, please? (Inform) Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: Tan is very slow He is late for school Tom is so … ………………………… The man speaks loudly He wants every one to hear him clearly The man speaks loudly so that …… ………………… This exercise is easier than that one That exercise is not ……… ………………………… We wrote this letter for two hours It took ………… ………………………… I spend a day painting this house It takes……… ………………………… Dogs are difficult to train It’s………………… ………… They think that learning English are not easy They think that it ………………… .………………………… The weather is too cold for us to go out 12 The weather is so ………… .………………………… The weather is too cold for us to go out The weather isn’t………………… ………………………… 10 The film isn’t interesting for us to see The film is too………………… ………………………… Question IX Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences: You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night ………………………… …………………………………………………… teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush ……………… .………………………………………………………………… attractive/ let’s/ our/ grounds/ more/ school/ make …………………………………………………………………………………………… good/ are/ juices/ there/ very/ there ………………………………………………………………………………………… for/ what/ we/ have/ tomorrow/ shall/ breakfast ………………………………………………………………………………………… What / beautiful / she/ has/ a/ dress/ ! ………………………………………………………………………………………… COMPARISONS A/ Equality (So sánh bằng): Note: - So sánh tính từ ñaëc S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S biệt: B./ Inequality (So sánh khơng bằng): S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S good → better/ the best; S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S bad → worse/ the worst; C/ Comparatives (So sánh hơn): little → less/ the least; Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ S2 the farthest/ further Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + - Tính từ phủ định: S2 good bad, interesting boring D/ Superlatives (So sánh nhất): easy difficult, young old Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + happy sad, expensive cheap Place Tính từ dài: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + big small, people/ things I Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: My house is bigger than your house →Your house is The black car is cheaper than the red car →The red car This film is more interesting than that one →That film is My kitchen is smaller than yours → Your kitchen My grandmother is older than every one in my family → My grandmother is the 13 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 No one in my class is as tall as Tam → Tam is the I can’t cook as well as my mother → My mother can cook He does not play tennis as well as Jack → Jack can I did not spend as much money as you → You spent I don’t think this book is expensive as it is → This book is He is the tallest boy in his class → No one in This is the most interesting film of all → No other films are No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones Japanese cars This exercise is easier than that one → That exercise is not He drives more carefully than Jack does → Jack No one in the group plays better than he → He can No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this → This hotel is the Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one → The Pacific Ocean is A STRUCTURES Structures I V-bare S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can + V1 (đã từng/ thích hơn/ nên hơn/ có theå) Examples He‘d rather stay at home than go out Cậu thích nhà S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1 (active) ( giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì) Tom has his father fix the ball for him Tom nhờ bố sửa trai bóng cho cậu S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1 (thaáy/ nghe/ ý/ xem) I saw the girl sing a song Tôi thấy cô gái hát II To-V S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ làm / (Điều gì) đủ cho để làm Tom isn’t old enough to go to school Tom không đủ tuổi để học S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V Ai làm / (Điều gì) cho để làm It takes/ took + O + time + to V Ai thời gian để làm The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time Bài KTra q khó HS để làm It has taken me hours to copy this document Tôi để chép xong tài liệu 14 a S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật để làm b It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật làm It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join Thật thú vị/d ễ/ khó để tham gia It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so Bạn thật tử tế/ tốt / lịch nói S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu cách phải làm / điều phải làm / làm đâu/ thực They explain us what to Họ giải thích cho chúng tơi điều phải làm 9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + He told me to keep the news secret to V Cậu u cầu tơi phải giữ tin bí mật Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích làm 10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse + He plans to attend this club to V Cậu có kế họach tham gia câu lạc Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối làm III V-ing 11 S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ hồn thành/ ghét/ khơng thích làm I enjoy singing very much T thích hát nhiều He doesn’t mind opening the door Cậu không phiền mở cửa 12 S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ lãng phí thời gian / vơ ích/ bận việc làm I am used to getting up early Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm My mother busy cooking in the kitchen Mẹ bận nấu ăn nhà bếp B Choose and underline the best answers: He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message? I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out) They always help their mother (do –to - doing – done) the house work You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie? What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits? You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals 10 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time 11 It has taken me hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document 12 It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining) 13 It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so 14 She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer 15 They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market 16 He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret 17 I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much 18 I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early 19 Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door? 20 After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper 21 He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out 22 I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply 15 23 We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future 24 He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist 25 We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic 26 The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried) 27 We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain C Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: They want (buy) some meat You must (wash) your hands before meals I am used to (stay) up late It takes him hours (finish) this exercise The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time He asked me (go) with him They let him (play) here It’s no use (tell) him (tell) the truth You had better (be) there on time 10 The man shows us how (get) to the railway station 11 I used to (visit) Nha Trang 12 Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen 13 It’s very kind of you (help) .me 14 This film is interesting enough for me (see) it again 15 Mai isn’t old enough (see) horror films D Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences I love to read books very much → I enjoy The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold → The sea was too I often went to the cinema at weekends → I used Peter is too young to see the horror film → Peter is not I this exercise in three and a half hours → It takes To see that film is interesting → It’s interesting The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time → The test is too TEST Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: lovely, bright, comfortable, amazing, convenient, invite, invitation, journalist, registration, easy, empty, furnished, suitable, expensive, delicious, favorite, beautiful, interesting, amazing, refrigerator, machine, electric, apartment, modern Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A dog B often C talk D warn A dirty B sir C sweater D work A buy B bye C way D why A cinema B come C see D sing Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: Mr Thanh (be) a doctor He (work) in a hospital in the city center Everyday he (catch) the bus to work We (not go) camping next week We (visit) _ the museum 16 I like (join) your club Hurry up ! We (wait ) for you If you (be) slow, we (miss) _ the bus My mother is saving money because they ( buy) a new house next year She is preparing her trip now She (visit) her friends tonight Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word: California is the (1) famous state in the USA it isn’t (2) biggest state; that’s Alaska But it (3) the largest population and it’s certainly the most important state (4) the US economy It’s richer (5) most countries in the world the coast has (6) of the best climate in the USA; (7) is warmer and dryer than most places Some ,people would also (8) it’s the most beautiful! But California has some (9) ; Los Angeles has (10) of the worst crime rates of any US city Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them: My sister teaches English at a school on the countryside A B © D (©: in → on) It takes Huy three hours doing this homework every day A B C D How many does it cost to send this letter to China A B C D My father has less days off than Tim’s father A B C D Hoa playing the piano in her room at the moment A B C D Does Nam’s mother go to the work by bus? A B C D Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences hurry up! you be late for school A if B but C and D or She is intelligent than her classmates A much B more C fewer D least They have books than me A long B far C often D much How you go to the cinema? – Once a week A much B so C for D as He’s tall as his brother A than B so C as D very Please let Tom with you A to go B going C go D goes we go to the theater? – Yes, let’s A Will B Shall C Do D Should If any body questions, ask me after class A have B have a C has a D has Don’t make her sad A to feel B feel C feeling D to be 10 The boy is ill he can’t go to school A because B if C so D but Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) The boy has ………… …in solving the exercise (Differ) 10 What is the ………… …of the lake? (Deep) 11 He is a ………… …writer (fame) 12 Quang is a ………… … friend He often gives ………… to others (Help) 13 My sister like going………… … a lot (shop) 17 14 This woman has very little ………… … (School) 15 He is a post ………… … ( Office) 16 Water is ………… … liquid (color) Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: Nhan is tired He can’t fly his kites → Nhan is so ………………… ………………………… I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house → I wish to have enough money so that…… ………………………… I don’t think this book is expensive as it is → This book is to this test is very difficult → It’s He said something I didn’t understand → I didn’t understand He likes to read very much → He enjoys The bag is very heavy I can’t carry it → This bag is too We’ll go out The rain will stop → When Question IX Use the cues to complete each sentence of the letter: I/ please/ that/ you/ your family/ well …………………………………………………………………………… Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us …………………………………………………………………………………… Father/ mechanic/ and/ work/ factory/ suburb …………………………………………………………………………………………… He/ work/ five/ days/ a week ………………………………………………………………………………………… He usually/ work/ morning/ so he/ free/ every morning …………………………………………………………………………………………… In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton …………………………………………………………………………………………… mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house …………………………………………………………………………………………… So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me …………………………………………………………………………………………… Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He/ love/ collect /stamps/ and have/ hundred/ stamps/ his collection …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 please write/ me soon/ and tell/ more/ your/ family …………………………………………………………………………………………… REVISION ON ARTICLES A We use the indefinite article when we talk about: jobs He is an artist and his wife is a plumber beliefs He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist nationalities He is an American and she is a Swede B We use the indefinite article when we talk about: 18 Parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night Ships Days Monday, Tuesday Superlatives Festivals Easter Titles Seasons & months Winter, February The university of Years 1961, 1995, 2000 Inventions One lake Mountains Buckingham Palace, number 10 Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard Heathrow, Gatwick London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Everest, K2, Mont Blanc Countries America, Britain, Arabia Continents People Africa, Asia, America, Europe Joe, Mrs Smith Many lakes Mountain chains Countries of union Oceans, seas The + ADJ Magazines Cosmopolitan, Time Newspapers Games football, tennis, bar billiards Instruments Buildings Streets Airports Cities & towns Public buildings the Bismarck, the Lusitanian the highest, the biggest, the oldest the Queen, the President, the chairperson the university of Florida the wheel, the internal combustion engine the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum Rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez Ordinals the third man, the sixth wife Families the Browns, the Bushes The Great Lakes the Alps, the Highlands the United States, the United Arab Emirates the Pacific, the Black Sea The poor, the rich, the blind The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times the piano, the bag pipes Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat HELP YOU TO REMEBER! How to use THE Tên mùa, năm, tháng, buổi, ngày Toà nhà, đường phố, sân bay không THE Núi đồi, thành phố, hội hè Quốc gia, thị trấn chẳng chen THE Hành tinh, lục địa, thể thao Một hồ, núi tránh vào, phải kiêng Các trường, đầu có tên riêng Tạp chí, trừu tượng chẳng duyên THE Danh từ không hạn nghĩa ư? Bữa trưa, sáng, tối việc, nhà Tù nhân, cao đẳng, biển xa Nhà thờ, bệnh viện kể khơng THE ít, lẫn nhiều Đếm, Không chẳng ngại nhường Tàu bè, sông rạch, kênh mương Biển riêng, dãy núi, đại dương THE Nhật báo, tước hiệu, gia đình Tồ nhà cơng cộng, phát minh THE vào Danh từ làm sao? Cực cấp, thứ tự bao THE lồng Đại học, cao đẳng, phổ thơng OF thời bổ nghĩa xông THE nè Nhiều hồ, nhiều núi chẳng e Nước nhiều từ phe THE thành Tính từ sử dụng danh THE liền đứng trước làm anh số nhiều Nhạc cụ phải ưu tiên Dùng THE hiển nhiên III Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is needed I want apple from that basket apple a day keeps the doctor away church on the corner is progressive Miss Lin speaks Chinese She likes to play volleyball I borrowed pencil from your pile of pencils and pens One of the students said, " professor is late today." I bought umbrella to go out in the rain 19 My daughter is learning to play violin at her school Please give me cake that is on the counter I lived on Main Street when I first came to town 10 Albany is the capital of New York State 11 My husband's family speaks Polish 12 boy in the corner is my friend 13 Our neighbors have cat and dog 14 What nice armchair! 15 Where is nearest police station? 16 What is cost of goods you buy? 17 There is bakery next to post office 18 Can you tell me way to hotel please? 19 Is he new student here? Yes, he is best student in my class 20 What is name of the station? 21 I like kilo of meat 22 Mexico is large country 23 My friends have my car today 24 I will go to party to night May I have your phone number? 25 Milk is good for you Money can’t buy happiness 26 Lions and tigers are endangered animals 27 This is easy question I don’t need English dictionary 28 Tom takes umbrellas with him 29 I will learn at Hong Bang College or at University of Medicines in HCM 30 He plays guitar very well, but he plays volley ball badly 31 I have dinner after going to church 32 Tan often looks at stars in sky at nights 33 first World War started in 1914 34 Kangaroos live in Australia 35 My friend lives in United States, But I live in France 36 three first Vietnamese has reached Mount Everest this year 37 Do you know where is rocky mountains? 38 Athletes must follow well- balanced diet 39 After having breakfast, he went to work, had accident and then was sent to hospital 40 One of the large bodies of water Atlantic Ocean 41 My favorite subject is Math 42 Every summer the children go to skiing, So my wife and I go to Paris on 43 holiday We stay in hotel near River Seine We have breakfast in hotel, but we have lunch in restaurant French food is delicious! We talk lot, but sometimes we go by taxi After four days, we don’t want to go home and go back to work TEST Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Schedule, geography, physical, education, progressive, Wednesday, subject, interesting, important, difficult, uniform, activity, baseball, cafeteria, lunchtime, literature, mountain, present, family/ recognize, symbolize Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A magazine B mathematics C manage D watch A material B visitor C magazine D want A brush B uncle C wash D worry A orange B wake C way D waste A good B too C tooth D two A lovely B lucky C money D most 20