Reference number ISO/TR 2231 2 201 1 (E) © ISO 201 1 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 2231 2 First edition 201 1 07 1 5 Societal security — Technological capabilities Sécurité sociétale — Capacités technologiq[.]
TE CH N I CAL RE PORT I SO/TR 2231 Fi rst ed i ti on 201 -07-1 Soci etal secu ri ty — Tech n ol og i cal capabi l i ti es Sécurité sociétale — Capacités technologiques Referen ce n u m ber I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) © I SO 201 I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) COPYRI G H T PROTECTED DOCU M EN T © I SO Al l ri g h ts 201 re s e rve d e l e ctro n i c I S O's U n l ess m e ch a n i ca l , m em be r b od y i n I SO o th e rwi s e i n cl u d i n g th e s p e ci fi e d , no p h o to co p yi n g co u n try o f th e p a rt an d of th i s p u b l i ca ti o n m i cro fi l m , wi th o u t m ay be re p ro d u ce d p e rm i s s i o n in wri ti n g or u ti l i ze d fro m in e i th e r an y I SO fo rm at th e or by an y a d d re s s m e an s, bel ow or re q u e s te r co p yri g h t o ffi ce Case p o s ta l e 56 C H -1 1 Te l + 41 22 749 01 1 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E -m l We b G e n e va 20 co p yri g h t@ i s o o rg www i s o o rg Pu bl i sh ed ii or in S wi tze rl a n d © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts re s e rve d I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Con ten ts Pag e Foreword i v I n trod u cti on v Scope Exi sti n g i n tern ati on al secu ri ty stan d ard i zati on work Work bei n g d on e i n oth er tech n i cal com mi ttees wi th i n I SO, I EC an d I TU -T AH G stu d y m eth od ol og y Raw resu l ts Resu l ts An n ex A (i n formati ve) Li st of I SO Tech n i cal Commi ttees i n vol ved i n secu ri ty 1 Bi bl i og raph y © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts reserved iii I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies) The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights ISO/TR 2231 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 223, Societal Security iv © ISO 201 – All rights reserved I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) I n trod u cti on In I S O /TC 223's bu si n ess s ta n d a rd i za ti o n ca p a b i l i ti e s in th e th ro u g h o p e ti o n a l pl an a re a ve rs i o n of an d fro m 0 -1 - , s e cu ri ty, h u m an , o rg a n i za ti o n , te ch n i ca l , fu n cti o n a l i ty s o ci e ta l i n te ro p e b i l i ty, m ed as th e at s co p e o p e ti o n a l , we l l o f I S O /TC i n cre a s i n g as cri s i s an d 223 an d is m an ag em en t a wa re n e s s d e fi n e d co n ti n u i ty a m on g st as i n te rn a ti o n a l m an ag em en t a p p ro a ch e s al l i n te re s te d as an d we l l p a rti e s as an d s ta ke h o l d e rs I S O /TC 223 wi l l wo rk o f u n i n te n ti o n a l l y, on s o ci e ta l an d cri s i s I S O /TC fu n cti o n s 223 th i s s o ci e ta l th e m wi l l th e s co p e , it ca u s e an d cl e a r th e e l e m e n ts a d d i ti o n , cri s i s ; o f th e cri s i s ; of an d th e th e th e th e typ e s p e ci fi c of a d d re s s e d a i ts an d ta s k g ro u p Th i s ta s k wi l l wa s fo r in be © I SO pl an – Al l to 223 h as co n ti n u i ty p e rs p e cti ve fro m d i s ru p t co ve ri n g an d an d th e re s p o n s e h a ve to ri s ks co n s e q u e n ce s ph ases of e m e rg e n cy s e cu ri ty i n ci d e n t cu rre n tl y a d d re s s e d by o th e r te ch n i ca l co m m i tte e s or set i ts g oal s to d e ve l o p m an ag em en t I n te rn a ti o n a l fro m a S ta n d a rd s n u m b e r o f d i ffe re n t in th e a re a an g l es, of a m on g cri s i s re l a te s to i n te n ti o n a l (i e cri m e o r te rro r) , u n i n te n ti o n a l , i e n a tu l ; cri s i s of th e is unique is d e fi n e d cri s i s ; th e s e or ca p a b i l i ty, th e 223 h as as b e fo re , e l e m e n ts th e in th a t a s e cu ri ty I S O /TC u n ti l re g a rd s th e d u ri n g i n cl u d e at an d an th e fo r th e fo u rth 223 of s o ci e ty to th e of an d a fte r; te ch n i ca l , bod i es th e h u man , did n ot wh o m fo cu s e s ta b l i s h m e n t o f th e of to of th e i ts th e s e on e m e rg e n cy on is th a t n ot o rg a n i za ti o n a l , h as to is WG s , ca p a b i l i ti e s s o ci e ta l h as on fo cu s e d S ta n d a rd a on h as cu rre n tl y wh i ch to bei n g TC g ro u p s wa s cri s i s an d to ca l l e d e s ta b l i s h e d s ys te m a s ta n d a rd s m a n ag em en t m a n a g e m e n t, on fo cu s e d be wo rki n g th e d e ve l o p i n g 223 d e ve l o p i n g a g re e m e n ts th re e m an a g em en t te ch n i ca l to n ot fra m e wo rk th re e on be or fo rm a l a cti vi ti e s , Ad - h o c g ro u p I S O /TC is I n te rn a ti o n a l S ta n d a rd I SO re l e va n t fo cu s e d i e wo rk in em ph asi s s p e ci fi ca ti o n , m an ag em en t a d d i ti o n wh i ch a th e I n te rn a ti o n a l beg i n n i n g e ve n ts , Th e te rm s , wi th i n ci d e n t In co m m i tte e an d co n tri b u ti o n th e d e ve l o p m e n t WG re l a te d te ch n i ca l d e ve l o p e d s ys te m , s u b j e ct co o p e ti o n base be re s i l i e n ce e s ta b l i s h e d , b e ca m e s o ci e ta l typ i ca l to o r i n te rn a ti o n a l an d a a m an a g em en t vo ca b u l a ry s e tti n g S ta n d a rd s a bu t co n d i ti o n co m m i tte e s an d fo r i e fro m S ta n d a rd s i m p ro vi n g m a n a g e m e n t th e in wa s i ts an d ri g h ts d e ve l o p m e n t o f I S O /TC 223 p re p a re d to s p ri n g co n d u ct Th e a te ch n i ca l l y vo i ce d l og i c an d wa s m e e ti n g s i x- m o n th m ad e th e I n te rn a ti o n a l by I s e l d e l i ve b l e s s e cu ri ty s ys te m s h el d s tu d y to o ri e n te d a d vo ca te d th a t th e re fo re , p l e n a ry re co m m e n d a ti o n s re s e rve d of wa s eq u i pm en t an d , 2008 ( AH G ) i d e n ti fi e d 201 th a t s ys te m m a n a g e m e n t, th e n eed s fo r s e cu ri ty te ch n o l o g i ca l cre a te d s co p e th i s , g ro u p on e vo l ve d i n cl u d i n g th e 223 co o rd i n a ti o n fo r s e cu ri ty a n d on wi th fo cu s e d S ta n d a rd s bu si n ess Ad - h o c n ot p ro te cti o n d i s a s te rs a g re e m e n ts an d I n te rn a ti o n a l d o cu m e n t, co n tro l , co n ti n u i ty n eed B a sed i ssu es fo rm a l o f th e S ta n d a rd , I S O /TC I n te rn a ti o n a l ca p a b i l i ti e s s o l u ti o n g oa l s, g ro u p bu si n ess th e fi e l d s o ci e ty wh i ch I n te rn a ti o n a l th e of ph ase co n tri b u te fra m e wo rk co m m a n d te ch n i ca l wi l l to b y o th e r te ch n i ca l a ch i e ve s e cu ri ty s o ci e ta l p ro vi d e s an d a l l - h a za rd s a fte r a o f th e an d I S O /TC a p p ro a ch te ch n o l o g i ca l re s i l i e n ce ca u s e m an ag em en t o f I n te rn a ti o n a l Th e cri s i s an th a t cri s e s m a n a g e m e n t s co p e h o l i s ti c d e ve l o p h as I S O /TC to b y p e rs o n s , th a t To I SO ca u s e d u se an d su ppl em en t th a t d e l i ve b l e s th e wi l l d u ri n g , re l a te s p e ci fi c a s ta n d a rd i za ti o n n a tu l l y co m m i tte e wh i ch wi l l o f th e ph ase a is ca u s e d th e ta ke n wi th th a t o p e ti o n a l In an d fo l l o wi n g : a cci d e n ts Th e a d d re s s bod i es s e cu ri ty th e i n te rn a ti o n a l m a n a g e m e n t b e fo re , i n te rn a ti o n a l F ro m to wa rd s i n te n ti o n a l l y, th e in TC in S eou l , wh i ch on th e h o w to of a re a I S O /TC ke y d eal S ta n d a rd s fro m th e I S O /TC vi ta l 223 s o ci e ta l wi th in s ta g e 223 p i e ce sh ou l d o f th e passed th e wh e n a s e cu ri ty fi e l d th e g i ve of fi rs t a s o ci e ta l d ft of co m p l e te e q u a ti o n re s o l u ti o n to te ch n o l o g i ca l fo rm th e d om n s th e m v TECH N I CAL REPORT I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Soci etal secu ri ty — Tech n ol og i cal capabi l i ti es Scope Th e p u rp o s e p e ri o d a va i l a b l e Th e of Te ch n i ca l by I S O /TC te ch n o l o g i e s te rm s wo u l d o f th e h o w th e Re p o rt is to 2 /Ad - h o c be AH G “ ke y te ch n i ca l re co m m e n d re l e va n t to a re d om n s” co m m i tte e d o cu m e n t g ro u p as th e ( AH G ) , kn o wl e d g e in s ta n d a rd i ze wh i ch wi th i n a ccu m u l a te d AH G th e in e xa m i n e d fi e l d o f s o ci e ta l th e th e s i x-m o n th d i ffe re n t s tu d y e xi s ti n g s e cu ri ty fo l l o ws : th a t a re sh ou l d i m p o rta n t fo r th e d eal wi th i d e n ti fi e d wo rk o f th e co m m i tte e ; “ ke y te ch n i ca l d om n s” Exi sti n g i n tern ati on al secu ri ty stan d ard i zati on work G en eral Th e AH G I S O /TC wa s 223 fo rm e d Th e fi rs t O rg a n i za ti o n s (S D Os) o u tl i n e d to 2 A wh i ch o f re fe re n ce i d e n ti fy th e th i s co n d u cte d in 2 wa s th a t co m p ri s e d wa s ca n to by i d e n ti fy co n tri b u te to a co n ve n o r wo rk th e bei n g m i ssi on of an d d on e th e e xp e rts by fro m wi th i n re co g n i ze d AH G Th e th e P - m e m b e rs S ta n d a rd s a cti vi ti e s th a t of D e ve l o p m e n t we re i d e n ti fi e d a re AN SI -H om el an d Secu ri ty Stan d ard s Pan el (H SSP) n u m ber fo cu s i n g m eet of on wo rks h o p s g aps s e cu ri ty Re l a te d to wo rks h o p , E ve n ts an d we re th e an d Th e th e Tra i n i n g th e Th re a t wo rks h o p , P ro g m to e xp l o re s ta n d a rd s wo rks h o p s C h e m i ca l C o m m u n i ca ti o n s wo rks h o p , o rg a n i ze d co n tri b u ti o n ch a l l e n g e s B i o l o g i ca l E m e rg e n cy th a t h a ve we re Ag e n ts th e d i ffe re n t ca n on s tu d i e d wo rks h o p , S ta n d a rd i za ti o n S ta n d a rd i za ti o n fo r P e ri m e te r S e cu ri ty wo rks h o p e l e m e n ts th e F i rs t an d by th e fo r th e B i o m e tri cs to to an d AH G E n te rp ri s e Re s p o n s e th e re l a te d a wa re n e s s h om el an d s e cu ri ty p re p a re d n e s s i n cl u d e d th e We a p o n s of S e cu ri ty M ass wo rks h o p , an d to th e C o n ti n u i ty D e s tru cti o n Tra n s i t S e cu ri ty S ta n d a rd i za ti o n wh i l e s o ci e ty S ta n d a rd i za ti o n S ta n d a rd i za ti o n P o we r of ( WM D ) wo rks h o p CEN BT/WG 61 Protecti on of th e Ci ti zen At th e re q u e s t o f th e of E u ro p e a n th e n u m ber th e an d s ta g e o f e xp e rt AH G S u ppl y p ro g m ; I SO's re p o rt N u cl e a r s e rve d E m e rg e n cy S e rvi ce s – as m a te ri a l an d bu si n ess B o rd e r bu si n ess s tra te g i c g ro u p s ta n d a rd i za ti o n Bu i l d in gs ( C B RN ) I n te g te d a wh e re I n fra s tru ctu re an d re p o rt; e s ta b l i s h e d pl an ; an d th e m a ke th e a fo r th e AH G Wo rks mini Th i s Wa te r su ppl y a g a i n s t Te rro r ( D AT) o f th e g ro u p Th e S u ppl y s e cu ri ty bu si n ess s e cu ri ty fo rm e d re p o rts bu si n ess; I n fra s tru ctu re -E n e rg y re p o rt; D e fe n s e d i ffe re n t a s p e cts co n tri b u ti o n E n g i n e e ri n g C ri ti ca l M an ag em en t an d e xp l o re i n fo rm a ti o n C i vi l pl an ; to ca n u sed a by C h e m i ca l , fi n a l mini re p o rt; bu si n ess pl an I SO/I EC/I TU -T/SAG -S Te ch n i ca l re vi e w of 201 M an ag em en t e xi s ti n g s ta ke h o l d e rs © I SO fi n a l h as d e te rm i n e d wh o s e C ri ti ca l Ra d i o l o g i ca l ch a i n CE N an d g ro u p s i n cl u d e B i o l o g i ca l , EU , pu bl i c – Al l fo r I SO i n te rn a ti o n a l ri g h ts B o a rd d e l i ve b l e s re s e rve d s e cu ri ty ( TM B ) e s ta b l i s h e d re l a te d to s ta n d a rd s , th e an fi e l d assess Ad vi s o ry of G ro u p s e cu ri ty, re l e va n t on S e cu ri ty a ssess s ta n d a rd s th e d e ve l o p e d ( AG S ) n eed s by of to co n d u ct al l a re l e va n t o th e r o rg a n i za ti o n s I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) th a t I SO m ay s u p p o rt C o u n ci l i n te rn a ti o n a l a n d /o r I n te rn a ti o n a l I S O /TM B S ta n d a rd s an d n eed s on fo r s u b j e cts th a t I SO s e cu ri ty wi th i n wo u l d s ta n d a rd s , th e h a ve fi e l d th e an d re co m m e n d o f s e cu ri ty ca p a b i l i ty to th a t m ay p ro vi d e a cti o n s b e n e fi t Th e to fro m fi n a l be th e re p o rt ta ke n by th e d e ve l o p m e n t wa s u sed by of th e AH G Asi an -Paci fi c Econ omi c Cooperati on (APEC) an d Stan d ard s Au stral i a i n i ti ati ve S ta n d a rd s Au s tra l i a i n fra s tru ctu re d o cu m e n ts In we re a d d i ti o n n a ti o n a l to l e ve l p o s s i b i l i ty u sed th e b y th e a b o ve as SI I p ro m o te th a t ca n a s u rve y wh o s e I n fra s tru ctu re an d re s u l ts wi l l S u p p o rt be u sed S ys te m s to p ro m o te Th e a ti o n a l b e tte r an d s ta n d a rd s b a ckg ro u n d AH G d o cu m e n ta ti o n , an d th e be i n i ti a te d C ri ti ca l th e re u se of s a ti s fi e d a re th i s th e re a re d i ffe re n t typ e by u si n g of SD O's i n d u s tri e s eq u i pm en t d e ve l o p i n g wi th by s ta n d a rd s s e cu ri ty re l a te d i d e n ti fyi n g an d re l a te d p ro d u cts s e tti n g to th a t s e cu ri ty a re s ta n d a rd s at th e e xp l o ri n g fo r th e n e ce s s a ry te ch n o l o g i e s G en eral I S O /TC 223 wi l l i n te rn a ti o n a l th a t fa l l d om a i n a re as wi th i n h as th e been h as fo rm e d S tra te g i c s e cu ri ty s ta te d 3 in an an d of by su ppl em en t I SO e xi s ti n g I SO, a d vi s o ry m a ke Ad vi s o ry Th i s th e l i st h as TC s , I EC i ssu es fo rm a l n ot cu rre n tl y a g re e m e n ts wh e th e r an d I TU - T wi th g ro u p fo r re vi s e d th e on I SO, an d s e cu ri ty re co m m e n d a ti o n s G ro u p wa s AG S s u b m i tte d a re a a l a rm s e cu ri ty- re l a te d s ys te m s I EC a d d re s s e d I S O /TC or a cti vi ti e s 223 I TU - T h a ve by Th e been o th e r wi l l n ot n eed te ch n i ca l i n i ti a te fo r i n i ti a te d co m m i tte e s s ta n d a rd s ' s ta n d a rd s Th e in th e o u ts ta n d i n g or p ro j e cts s e cu ri ty i n i ti a ti ve s S e cu ri ty by th e a d d i ti o n a l to wh i ch th e wa s TM B ( S AG -S ) Th e re p o rt I S O /I E C /I TU /S AG -S l i st as d i s cu s s e d in g i ve n Am o n g th e th e th e al so Th e l i s ts l i st S AG - S ta s k to e va l u a te re co m m e n d a ti o n s of th e th e m e e ti n g I S O /TC s I S O /TC s is th e g i ve n g aps wa s th e th a t a re i n vo l ve d in in s e cu ri ty n eed to fo rm i n vo l ve d in s e cu ri ty in as An n e x A re p o rt to s ys te m s wo rk fo r p ro te cti o n th e an d wh i ch S AG - S a cce s s co n s i s ts o f p e rs o n s an d in J a n u a ry co n tro l of 2008 I t sh ou l d th e s h o wi n g be n o te d p re p a ti o n p ro p e rty, an d of th e s e cu ri ty th a t I E C /TC s ta n d a rd s fo r e l e m e n ts u se d in fo r a cti vi ti e s 79, Al a rm d e te cti o n , th e s e in th e I E C S ys te m s , a l a rm is an d Th e a re a s i n vo l ve d in m o n i to ri n g s ys te m s I TU -T I TU - T h as fo cu s i n g N GN been a re ru n n i n g a s e cu ri ty te l e - b i o m e tri cs , s e cu ri ty, co u n te ri n g s ta n d a rd i za ti o n s e cu ri ty m a n a g e m e n t, spam an d p ro g m fo r s e ve l m o b i l i ty s e cu ri ty, ye a rs Th e cyb e r- s e cu ri ty, a re a s in wh i ch h o m e - n e two rki n g I TU -T is s e cu ri ty, e m e rg e n cy te l e co m m u n i ca ti o n s AH G stu d y m eth od ol og y G en eral S i n ce th e s co p e n o te d an d wh i ch I EC s ta te d wi th fo l l o ws s ta n d a rd i za ti o n I EC a d d re s s bod i es I SO I SO th i s m n e ffo rt i d e n ti fi e d is o b j e cti ve ca n d i d a te s AP E C Work bei n g d on e i n oth er tech n i cal com m i ttees wi th i n I SO, I EC an d I TU -T a an d s e cu ri ty s u ch to ca p a b i l i ti e s fo r fo r wi l l th e is fi rs t to s te p l o ca te s ta n d a rd i za ti o n h a ve m a rke t in ke y i n tro d u ci n g te ch n i ca l p ro ce s s e s re l e va n ce an d te ch n i ca l d om a i n s wi th i n be of I n te rn a ti o n a l th a t co n ta i n I S O /TC i n te re s t to 223 S ta n d a rd s p ro d u cts Th e d e fi n e d an d i n to I n te rn a ti o n a l p a rti e s , th e wo rk te ch n o l o g i e s of S ta n d a rd s i n cl u d i n g i n d u s try, © I SO I S O /TC wh i ch 201 a re wh i ch wi l l re g u l a to rs – Al l ri g h ts 223, cl e a rl y be an d re s e rve d I S O /TR 2 : 1 (E ) en d u s e rs a ttri b u te s on in th i s , th e Th e to p i c of I SO th e I n te rn a ti o n a l te ch n o l o g y o r p ro d u ct s u b j e cte d Th e I n te rn a ti o n a l S ta n d a rd Th e I n te rn a ti o n a l Th e re a re to be in th e fo cu s of th e AH G wi l l h a ve th e n ot wi l l to fo cu s bei n g on co ve re d s u ch th e as th e by I EC s ta n d a rd i ze d an y o th e r I n te rn a ti o n a l S ta n d a rd s ' co m m i tte e o r I TU - T is te ch n i ca l l y fu n cti o n /p e rfo rm a n ce m a tu re ( ca p a b i l i ti e s ) re q u i re m e n ts an d n ot on wi l l wi th g o ve rn m e n t a n d h a ve a m a rke t a n d s p e ci fi c en d g l obal i n te re s t in re l e va n ce d e ve l o p i n g th e I n te rn a ti o n a l S ta n d a rd (i e i n d u s try, u s e rs ) M e th od G en eral AH G o rd e r in S ta n d a rd s o r p ro d u ct s ta n d a rd i za ti o n S ta n d a rd s ta ke h o l d e rs is o rg a n i za ti o n Th e a ca d e m i a , Th e I n te rn a ti o n a l S ta n d a rd o r o th e r s ta n d a rd s ' p ro cu re m e n t s p e ci fi ca ti o n te ch n i ca l Th e ke y tech n i cal area' s attri b u tes wi th i n B ased o u tl i n e d to wa s co m m i s s i o n e d a n a l yze th e fi e l d th e i r p u rs u i t o f g a p s to of be to i d e n ti fy s e cu ri ty, fi l l e d th e th e ke y AH G te ch n i ca l u sed b y I n te rn a ti o n a l a d om a i n s s e cu ri ty S ta n d a rd s th a t m od el S ee a re a p p l i ca b l e co m m o n l y F i g u re u sed to s o ci e ta l by th e s e cu ri ty d i ffe re n t In S D Os Threats Expl osi ves, Ch em i cal , Bi ol og i cal , Rad /N u cl ear, Cyber, Con ven ti on al Weapon s, Ph ysi cal Obj ects, H u m an Bei n g s, N atu ral Di sasters Assessm en t Protecti on Detecti on Resou rces (e g Water) I d en ti fi cati on I n frastru ctu re (e g Bu i l d i n g s) Respon se N etworks (e g I T) M i ti g ati on Tran sport (e g Su ppl y Ch n ) Targets Restorati on Pu bl i c H eal th (e g H ospi tal s) M an ag em en t I n d u stri al Base (e g Refi n eri es) G overn m en t Countermeasures Peopl e F i g u re Th e m od e l is I S O /TM B /AG S th e th d i m en si on : d wi n g a ch i e ve d © I SO based th e 201 th e th i s – Al l b y th e d e fi n i n g d i m en si on basi c ro a d m a p ri g h ts on th i rd s e cu ri ty B ased fo l l o wi n g re s e rve d — Th ree-d i m en s i on al s ecu ri ty g aps m od el th re e is d i m e n s i on s : ca l l e d ca p a b i l i ti e s on s te p s th i s l i s t, o u tl i n e d ta rg e ts , th re a ts “ co u n te rm e a s u re s ” Th e th e in AH G AH G an d Th e co m p i l e d i d e n ti fi e d an th e an d AH G ph ases ad d ed e xh a u s ti ve l i st te ch n o l o g i ca l of an an i n ci d e n t; a d d i ti o n a l fo r al l fo u r in th e d i m en si on , d i m e n si on s ca p a b i l i ti e s Th e - AH G 3 I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Data col l ecti on M u ch Th es e th e s ecu ri ty s ta n d ard s d ocu m e n ts e l e m e n ts an d of th e g ap reports an a l ys i s h a ve work b ee n h as u s ed fo u r d i m e n s i o n s m en ti o n e d a l s o b e e n s i d e re d b y th e AH G be e n b y th e ab ove d on e AH G wi th i n wh e re s tan d a rd s d e ve l op m en t re l e va n t a n d Th e re com m e n d a ti on s u sed mad e i n wh e n d fti n g reco m m e n d a ti on s fo r I S O /TC 2 o rg an i za ti o n s for com p i l i n g th ese a l i s t of d ocu m e n ts h as Th e fol l owi n g i s a pa rti a l l i s t of s ou rce s a n d p u b l i ca ti on s : I S O /TM B /AG S , fi n a l re p ort; AN S I /H S S P , fi n a l re p orts from th e works h op s ; C E N /B T/WG , fi n a l b u s i n e s s p l an s from n i n e e xpert g rou p s an d a d d i ti on a l re l e va n t d ocu m e n ts ; S ta n d a rd s Au s tra l i a , Cri ti cal i n fra s tru ctu re s e cu ri ty s ta n d ard s s u rvey; AP E C, Cri ti ca l I n fra stru ctu re a n d S u p p ort S yste m s S ta n d a rd i za ti on P roj e ct 3 An al ysi s Th e AH G an d p h as es of a n form com p i l ed th e th fou r l i s ts , a l i s t for e a ch i n ci d e n t to focu s th e g ro u p , d i m e n s i on F i n a l l y, d i m en si on an d th e n Th e AH G fi rs t com p i l e d a l i s t of te ch n o l og i es a n d th e l i s t of ca p a b i l i ti e s wa s e xa m i n e d an d th e l i s ts of th re a ts , te ch n ol o g i ca l s i d e re d ta rg e ts ca p a b i l i ti e s to to b e re l e va n t b a s ed on th e fol l owi n g p a m e ters : th e ca p a b i l i ty of i m p rovi n g so ci e ta l re s i l i e n ce ; th e re l e van ce of th e work b e i n g d on e b y I S O /TC 2 ; th e m a tu ri ty of th e m a rke t to s u pp l y p rod u cts th a t m eet th e re q u i re d ca p ab i l i ti e s ; th e i n te res t of th e m e m b e rs of th e AH G an d o th er s ta ke h ol d ers in p rom oti n g th e s ta n d a rd i za ti on of th e ca pa b i l i ty i n q u e sti on To com p i l e th e s e l i s ts , fou r te a m s we re form e d to a d d res s e a ch of th e l i s ts © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts re s e rve d I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Raw resu l ts Th e l i st of th reats i s g i ven i n Fi g u re 2, th e l i st of targ ets i s g i ven i n Fi g u re an d th e l i st of ph ases i s g i ven i n Fi g u re Based on th ese th ree l i sts, a l i st of tech n ol og i es, capabi l i ti es, eq u i pm en t an d tech n ol og y was d eri ved , as sh own i n Fi g u re Th i s l i st was org an i zed to form th e l i st of tech n ol og i cal capabi l i ti es to be presen ted to I SO/TC 223 Th e cl u si on s of th e AH G are actu al l y th e categ ori es (fi rst l evel n od es) i n th e l i st of capabi l i ti es as sh own i n Fi g u re 5, i e su rvei l l an ce, d etecti on tech n ol og i es Th e ad d i ti on al n od es are a l i st of exampl es of speci fi c systems or capabi l i ti es th at are i n cl u si ve of th e categ ory an d sh ou l d be si d ered as exampl es th at can cl ari fy th e scope of th e recomm en d key tech n ol og i cal fi el d G en eti c i n d u stry Fi re i n /wi th tran sportati on system s Tech n ol og i cal I n frastru ctu re Fi re fi res Vi ol en ce Eth i cal m i scon d u ct Soci al respon si bi l i ty Soci etal coh esi on I D-frau d H u m an ri g h ts M an -m ad e Cri m e/Terrori sm San i tati on N atu ral resou rces Lack of en erg y Pi racy CBRN E Pest i n festati on War/G en oci d e (h u m an ) Fam i n e / M al n u tri ti on Con trol of h azard ou s su bstan ces N u cl ear i n d u stry Wi l d fi res G eo-pol i ti cal i ssu es Extrem i sm U n i n ten d ed sci en ti fi c ou tcom e N atu ral resou rces sh ortag e Breath i n g r q u al i ty Econ om ical Fi n an ci al system breakd own Dri n ki n g water Vol can o / Lah ars Rad i ati on l evel s (Ozon e d epl eti on ) M eteor Astron om i c G eol og i cal Sol ar fl ares Cyber attacks I n tern et fai l u re Lan d sl i d e, Aval an ch e I n form ati on - Zoon oti cs Com m u n i cati on Vi ru s (com pu ter) Bi ol og i cal fai l u re Du st storm s Tran sportati on H eat / Col d waves M eteorol og i cal M ass transportati on Torn ad os H azard ou s waste El N i n o m an ag em ent Ai r pol l u ti on Fl ood s Storm s, H u rri can es, d i saster Waste water Bi o-attacks Epi d em i cs/Pan d em i cs Log i sti cs Tran sportati on system s Tsu n am i Earth q u ake Th reats En vi ron m en tal Cl i m atol og i cal Rai si n g sea l evel Drou g h t G l obal W arm i n g Com m u n i ty waste m an ag em ent Fi g u re — Li st of th reats © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts reserved I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Rel i g i ou s i s Cu l tu re H i stori cal h eri tag e Bl ood ban k Vacci n e H eal th H ospi tal s Am bu l an ces Dam s N u rsi n g N u cl ear Coal Pl an ts Di esel En erg y Tran sm i ssi on stati on s Di stri bu ti on Su b-stati on s Sou rce Food Storag e W ater Di stri bu ti on Resou rces Treatm en t Ai r Forest Ag ri cu l tu re zon es N atu ral Resou rces Li vestock I n frastru ctu re Log i sti cs H azard s d i sposal Ports Storag e area Ai rports G as pi pes I n d u stry Bri d g es Targ ets Rai l N etworks Road s Sh i ps an d Vessel s Tran sport Trai n s Veh i cl es Coach es Pl an es Com m u n i cati on s N etworks I n tern et (Gl obal ) M obi l e Fi xed Postal servi ces Pu bl i c broad casti n g G overn m en t Pol i ti cal i n sti tu ti on s Pol i ce Em erg en cy servi ces Fi re servi ces … M i l i tary M al l s Pu bl i c zon es Stad i u m s Sch ool s Peopl e CBRN I n d i vi d u al s Bal l i sti cs Ban ki n g an d Fi n an ce Fi g u re — Li st of targ ets An ti ci pati on Assessm en t Detecti on Before I d en ti fi cati on Preven ti on M i ti g ati on Deterren ce Ph ases of a Prepared n ess cri si s Du ri n g Respon se M an ag em en t Recovery After Con ti n u i ty Eval u ati on Learn i n g Fi g u re — Ph ases of a cri si s © ISO 201 – All rights reserved Fibre optics Image capturing and management Water monitoring Air monitoring Surveillance Cargo container monitoring Slope monitoring Life-monitoring biometrics PPE Detoxification Decontamination Radar Victim identification (DNA) CBR (Chemical, Biological, Radiological) HVAC (heating, ventilation and A/C Sensing Technological Protection of General Public High building egress Fire suppression Motion detection Gas detection Terahertz/mm waves Sonar Acoustics Satellite Environment sensing/Global monitoring Leakage detection Rapid testing for disease Remote handling (robots) i.e Search & rescue Evacuation/search & rescue People Water level sensing Crowd control technologies Non-lethal products a) Real time chemical analysis Societal Security Technological capabilities Structural health monitoring (i.e bridges) Radiological detection Deviation from normal Low-level signal detection Communications Modeling – interdependency analysis Warning & Information (general public & others) Simulations Alarm transmission Emergency services communications interoperability continued) Command & Control Communications & Coordination systems Interoperability of location-based stations Mass communication Tracking (blue team, suspects, victims) Automatic response call Alarm receiving centres Information sharing Lessons learned capture I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Fi g u re — Th e raw l i st of Tech n olog ical Capabi l i ti es (categ ori zed ) ( © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts reserved Sensing analysis I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) GIS Virtualization RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Fire detection systems Identification High availability of ICT systems Encryption Access control System hardening Physical protection Data mining Perimeter protection Information fusion Middleware technologies b) © ISO 201 – All rights reserved Fi g u re — Th e raw l i st of Tech n ol og ical Capabi l i ti es (categ ori zed ) Smoke and heat detection Visualization systems Computer visualization Emergency management support systems Biometrics Authentication Intrusion detection Intent prediction ICT (Information & computer technology Voice recognition Societal Security Technological capabilities Handling a mass incident Shelters Logistics Firewall technologies Working in a sanitized environment in an incident Quarantine (human) Energy in emergencies Cloud computing Grid computing Casualty handling Water purification VoIP Car navigation systems Ship to shore radio Nanotechnology Human machine interface (ergonomics) Anti-seismic structure Triage assistance Alternative energy sources Emergency shutdown I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Resu l ts Th e soci etal secu ri ty tech n ol og i cal capabi l i ti es Th e ke y ca p a b i l i ti e s , te ch n i ca l e xp e rti s e s ys te m s d om n s an d an d Th e i n te re s ts a re a s l i st o f th e of i n te re s t o f te ch n o l o g i ca l AH G m e m b e rs l i s te d in F i g u re ca p a b i l i ti e s an d on th e wa s we re co n s i d e re d co m p i l e d re l e va n t ba sed co n d i ti o n s wh e n on th e s p e ci fi e d co m p i l i n g co l l e cti ve in th e th i s l i st of kn o wl e d g e , AH G ' s co n te n t o f wo rk Th e s o ci e ta l E xa m p l e s d om n based on l an d sl i d es, i n cl u d e s n g i n g i n to th re a t a n d 223 th e fro m th e th e is co o rd i n a ti o n a cti o n s in d om n s th e l i s te d s e co n d an d in th i rd to l e ve l we re n od es in i d e n ti fi e d F i g u re by th e AH G e l e m e n ts th e an d sen si n g to en abl e or an d ts u n a m i s , wa te r s u p p l y d e te cti o n th a t a cti o n s based d e te cti o n th e sen si n g a of sen si n g o r a i r s u p p l y ca p a b i l i ti e s th e on l a rg e an Th i s an d highly i n ci d e n ts al so re s cu e th re a t d om n an d l o w- p ro fi l e te ch n o l o g i e s fo r s e a rch o n co m i n g ca u s e m a g n i tu d e , o f m i n o r, S en si n g n eed ed of n a tu l i n cl u d e th re a ts to vi s i b l e , e ve n ts s u ch th e Th e re l a te s as ca n be te ch n o l o g i ca l th e d e te cti o n s u ch i n s e rti o n as of a ca p a b i l i ti e s of o p e ti o n s fa m i l i a r an d wi th th i s co o p e ti o n i n vo l ve d in d om n Th i s m an ag i n g a as it d om n s o ci e ta l h as e s ta b l i s h e d b a s i ca l l y i n cl u d e s a WG al l s e cu ri ty i n ci d e n t a n d th e th a t d eal s s u p p o rt wi th co m m a n d ca p a b i l i ti e s e n co m p a s s e s th e an d n eed ed to co n tro l , ca rry ou t re l e va n t e l e m e n ts Su rvei l l an ce Th i s d om n n e two rks , Th i s fo cu s e s d i g i ta l d om a i n i m p ro vi n g on si g n al a d d re s s e s th e th e u ti l i za ti o n p ro ce s s i n g , p ro te cti o n th e TV wo rl d o f th e of pu bl i c of co m m o n l y m o n i to rs , vi d e o an d i ts e tc , u sed an d s u rve i l l a n ce a d d re s s e s s u rve i l l a n ce as a p ro d u cts th e m s ys te m in th e wi th s u ch co n te xt th e as of p u rp o s e ca m e s , s o ci e ta l of vi d e o s e cu ri ty co n tri b u ti n g to a s s e ts G en eral pu bl i c protecti on Th e re is g e n e l a g ap in p ro d u ci n g fo cu s e s on co m m i tte e s ( s a fe ty a n d s p e ci fi c is g e n e l l y s o ci e ty wh i ch , i n vo l ve d s e cu ri ty) or or d om n Th i s o r o ccu p a ti o n 6 in re l a te d th e d o m i n a te d in g e n e l , s e cu ri ty in eq u i pm en t re s p o n d e rs ) , s a fe s e cu ri ty s ta n d a rd s th a t a re fo cu s e d ca n a ffo rd on i m p ro vi n g th e s e cu ri ty of th e p u b l i c S ta n d a rd i za ti o n is fo u n d Com m an d an d trol , com m u n i cati on s an d coord i n ati on I S O /TC It al l e a rth q u a ke s co n ta m i n a n t to ca p a b i l i ty a re i n te n ti o n a l /u n i n te n ti o n a l ca p a b i l i ti e s th e te ch n o l o g i ca l Sen si n g tech n ol og i es Th i s th e s e cu ri ty o f s p e ci fi c ca p a b i l i ti e s re l a ti o n fo r th e p ro j e ct re l a te d to th e i n te re s t th e fi e l d s , a re a in th e fo r b e n e fi t th e th a t pu bl i c b e com e s of th e th e fo r is i ts co s ts th e (i e h an d l i n g th a t i m p ro ve a re is on th i s n ot th e s e cu ri ty te ch n i ca l o ccu p a ti o n a l h a za rd s u n d e r wo rk a re p ro te cti ve of S o ci e ta l s u rve yi n g p ro j e cts p e rs o n n e l th e i n vo l ve d Wh e n fo cu s E i th e r th e ca p a b i l i ti e s pu bl i c an d th e a s s e ts th a t a cti ve m a ki n g te ch n o l o g i ca l g e n e l an d a p p a re n t TC s p e ci a l i s t re q u i re m e n ts s ta n d a rd s m e a n t to it p a rti e s g e n e l wh i ch s a fe ty/s e cu ri ty i n cl u d e s i n cl u d e s b u t a re by m ean s eq u i pm en t eq u i pm en t fo cu s e d on a re l a te d fo r m o re fi rs t s e cu re s p e ci fi c g ro u p th e i r s e cu ri ty Si m u l ati on s o fte n cri ti ca l co s tl y ke y eq u i pm e n t is eq u i pm e n t wi l l co m m o n a n a l ys e s u sed © I SO to to fa cto rs , u sed be p cti ce an d – Al l i e in to ri g h ts a s ys te m d i ffe re n t co s tl y u se th e th e in fo r an d l i fe s i m u l a ti o n re s e rve d fo r s a fe ty s e n s i ti ve an d fo r d e p l o ym e n t on m an y re l a te d o f s e n s o rs an d am on g am bi en t an d ( p ro te cti o n o p e ti o n a l s e cu ri ty re a s o n s , e l e m e n ts , s i tu a ti o n s p ro p e rty based re q u i re m e n ts o p ti m a l s e cu ri ty s ce n a ri o s , co m p l i ca te d ve ry cre a te d e te rm i n e 201 d e ve l o p th e re fo r is th e re s e a rch a l wa ys u ser an d m e th o d s eq u i pm en t p re ve n ti ve th e m co n d i ti o n s an d th e In co n ce rn l i a b i l i ty to m a ke s ys te m s m e a s u re s n eed to a d d i ti o n , Th i s co n s i d e r s e cu ri ty th a t fo r a th e fa i l u re S i m u l a ti o n s is in s u p p l i e r) o p e ti o n a l d om a i n m an y re l a te d an d ca n th e It al so re l a te d is o th e r to be th e I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) com mon practi ces an d cod es of practi ce for th e si mu l ati on capabi l i ti es n eed ed for th e variety of secu ri ty rel ated el em en ts n eed ed by d i fferen t stakeh ol d ers Ph ysi cal protecti on Th i s d omai n i n cl u d es th e capabi l i ti es n eed ed for ph ysi cal protecti on wh i ch can i n cl u d e cri ti cal i n frastru ctu re, VI Ps, resou rces, etc Cri si s l og i sti cs Th ere i s a reason abl e ch an ce th at l og i sti cal ch al l en g es wi l l be i n vol ved wh en respon d i n g an d man ag i n g a soci etal secu ri ty i n ci d en t I t wou l d be a fai r assu mpti on th at l og i sti cal com pl exi ty i n creases proporti on atel y wi th th e m ag n i tu d e of th e i n ci d en t Th e l og i sti cs i n cl u d e, tran sport, d epl oym en t, storag e an d resou rces, i e en erg y, water I t i s al so fai r to assu me th at i n a l arg e scal e i n ci d en t, th e parti es i n vol ved i n respon d i n g an d man ag i n g th e i n ci d en t wi l l be from d i fferen t j u ri sd i cti on s Th i s d om n rel ates to th e tech n i cal capabi l i ti es n eed ed to effi ci en tl y m an ag e l og i sti cal efforts th rou g h best practi ces, su i tabl e an d ad eq u ate eq u i pmen t, an d al so th e i n teroperabi l i ty of th i s eq u i pmen t an d systems Th e fol l owi n g ad d i ti on al capabi l i ti es were l i sted bu t d i d n ot meet th e establ i sh ed d i ti on s: a) Geog raph i cal I n formati on System s (G I S); b) Vi su al i zati on ; c) Fi re d etecti on ; d) I d en ti fi cati on ; e) I n form ati on an d Com pu ter Tech n ol og i es (I CT); f) N an otech n ol og y; g) H u man mach i n e i n terface; h) An ti -sei sm i c stru ctu res 10 © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts reserved I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) An n ex A (i n form ati ve) Li st of I SO Tech n i cal Com m i ttees i n vol ved i n secu ri ty Th e fol l owi n g i s a l i st of I SO Tech n i cal Com m i ttees, an d su bcom m i ttees, th at h ave been i d en ti fi ed by th e I SO/TM B/AGS as h avi n g secu ri ty rel ated proj ects Scopes of th ese com m i ttees can be fou n d on www i so org J TC /SC 7, Card s an d person al i d en ti fi cati on J TC /SC 27, I T Secu ri ty tech n i q u es J TC /SC 31 , Au tomati c i d en ti fi cati on an d d ata captu re tech n i q u es J TC /SC 37, Bi ometri cs TC 8, Sh i ps an d m ari n e tech n ol og y TC 20, Ai rcraft an d space veh i cl es TC 21 , Eq u i pm en t for fi re protecti on an d fi re fi g h ti n g TC 22, Road veh i cl es TC 23/SC 3, Tractors an d m ach i n ery for ag ri cu l tu re an d forestry/Safety an d com fort TC 28, Petrol eu m prod u cts an d l u bri can ts TC 31 , Tyres, ri m s an d val ves TC 34, Food prod u cts TC 58, Gas cyl i n d ers TC 59, Bu i l d i n g s an d ci vi l en g i n eeri n g works TC 67, M ateri al s, eq u i pmen t an d offsh ore stru ctu res for petrol eu m , petroch emi cal an d n atu ral g as i n d u stri es TC 68/SC 2, Fi n an ci al servi ces, Secu ri ty man ag emen t an d g en eral ban ki n g operati on s TC 68/SC 6, Fi n an ci al servi ces, Retai l fi n an ci al servi ces TC 71 , Con crete, rei n forced crete an d pre-stressed crete TC 76, Tran sfu si on , i n fu si on an d i n j ecti on , an d bl ood processi n g eq u i pm en t for med i cal an d ph armaceu ti cal u se TC 85, N u cl ear en erg y, n u cl ear tech n ol og i es, an d rad i ol og i cal protecti on TC 86, 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d i a g n os ti c te s t s ys te m s TC , H e a l th i n form a ti cs TC 2 , C ryog e n i c ve s s e l s TC 2 , S oci e ta l S e cu ri ty TC 2 , S e rvi ce a cti vi ti e s re l a ti n g to d ri n ki n g wa te r s u pp l y s ys tem s an d wa s te wa ter s ys tem s - Qu a l i ty cri teri a o f th e s e rvi ce an d p e rform a n ce i n d i ca tors 12 TC 2 , N a n ote ch n o l og i es © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts re s e rve d I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) Bi bl i og raph y [1 ] I S O /TC 2 , B u s i n e s s p l an , Ve rs i on , 0 -1 -2 [2 ] I S O /TM B AG S N , F i n a l re p ort of I S O Ad vi s ory G rou p on S ecu ri ty, 0 -0 -0 [3 ] I S O /TC2 N 1 Re p ort AH G © I SO 201 – Al l ri g h ts re s e rve d 13 I SO/TR 2231 2: 201 (E) I CS 03 00 01 Price based on pages © ISO 201 – All rights reserved