Trang | 1 Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10 NĂM 2021 2022 1 Nội dung lý thuyết 1 1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì[.]
Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10 NĂM 2021-2022 Nội dung lý thuyết 1.1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS - PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì đơn) Form : Động từ TO BE (+) - I am + Noun/Adjective - You/We/They + are - She/he/it + is Eg: + I am tall / I am a teacher + We are students + She is my mother Động từ thường - I/You/We/They + V + O - She/he/it + V(s/es) + O Eg: + I love coffee + She teaches at a primary school Ngoại lệ: She has sons (have -has) - I'm not (am not) + Noun / Adjective - You/We/They + aren't (are not) - She/He/It + isn't (is not) (-) Eg: + I am not a student / I'm not hard working + They are not my uncles / They are not friendly + She isn't beautiful - I/We/They + don't (do not) + V - She/He/It + doesn't (does not) + V Eg: + I don't like green + He doesn't love shopping - Am I + Noun/Adjective ? + Yes, I am + No, I'm not - Are you/they/we ? + Yes, I am/ We/they are + No, I'm not / We/they aren't (?) - Is she/he/it ? + Yes, she/he/it is + No, she/he/it isn't Eg: + Is she a doctor? - Yes, she is + Are you busy now? - No, I'm not + Is he a rich man? - No, he isn't - Do + you/they/we + V ? + Yes, I/we/they + No, I/we/they don't - Does + she/he/it + V ? + Yes, she/he/it does + No, she/he/it doesn't Eg: + Does your mother cook well? -Yes, she does + Does he own a villa? - No, he doesn't Usage: - Thói quen Eg: I watch TV every night - Diễn tả sở thích, lực thân Eg: I love shopping / He plays tennis very well - Sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lí khơng thể phủ nhận Eg: The sun rises in the East and set in the West - Diễn tả hành động xảy theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu định sẵn, đặc biệt động từ di chuyển Eg: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Adverb: everyday/week/month/year : ngày/tuần/tháng/năm Các trạng từ tần suất kèm: - always: luôn - usually: thường thường - often = regularly: thường xuyên - sometimes = occasionally: - never: không Note: (các trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường đứng sau động từ TOBE) - PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Thì tiếp diễn) Form : (+) (-) I + am +V-ing You/We/They + are + V-ing I + am not +V-ing You/We/They + aren’t (are not) +V-ing She/He/It + is + V-ing She/He/It + isn’t (is not) +V-ing Am + I + V-ing ? -Yes, I am / No, I amn’t (?) Are + you/we/they + V-ing? - Yes, we/they are - No, we/they aren’t Is+ She/He/It + V-ing ? - Yes, she/he/it is - No, she/he/it isn't Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy ta thời điểm nói Eg: + Listen! She is singing now + Sorry, I'm doing my homework so I can't go out with you - Diễn tả hành động xảy liên tục gây khó chịu cho người khác Cấu trúc: S + am/is/are + always/continually/constantly + Ving Eg: + That dog is always barking (Con chó lúc sủa) + My son is constantly making noise, so I can't focus on my work at home (Con trai lúc náo động nên tập trung giải công việc nhà) - Diễn tả kế hoạch tương lai, có dự định từ trước chuẩn bị, lên kế hoạch rõ ràng Eg: + I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening (Tối mai xem phim) + My daughter is studying in Japan next month (Tháng sau gái du học Nhật Bản) Note: Không dùng tiếp diễn với động từ tri giác như: SEE, HEAR, LIKE, LOVE, WANT, NEED, NOTICE, SMELL, TASTE 1.2 THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL VS BE GOING TO - FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) Form: Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai (+) S + will + V (-) S + won’t (will not) + V (?) Will + S + V ? - Yes, S + will - No, S + won't Usage: - Diễn tả hành động, ý định nảy thời điểm nói Eg: + I’m so tired I’ll go to bed right now (Tôi thấy mệt Tôi ngủ bây giờ.) + Where are you going? Wait, I will go with you (Cậu đâu thế? Đợi chút, tớ cậu.) - Đưa lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời, lời hứa Eg: + Will you turn off the TV? (Anh tắt TV giúp không?) > Lời yêu cầu + Will you please bring me a cup of tea? (Anh làm ơn mang cho tách trà không?) > Lời đề nghị + I won’t tell anyone this (Tôi không kể cho chuyện đâu.) > Lời hứa - Diễn đạt dự đốn khơng có Eg: + It will rain (Trời mưa.) + I guess she won’t come to the party (Tơi đốn ta không đến bữa tiệc.) Adverb: - tomorrow: ngày mai - next day / week / month / year / century: ngày/tuần/tháng/năm - in + thời gian (in minutes, in days…): phút/3 ngày tới NEAR FUTURE TENSE ( Thì tương lai gần) - Form: (+) (-) (?) I + am + going + to-V You/We/They + are + going + to-V I + amn’t (am not) + going + to-V You/We/They + aren’t (are not) + going + to-V Am + I + going + to-V? -Yes, I am / No, I amn’t She/He/It + is + going + to-V She/He/It + isn’t (is not) + going + to-V Is+ She/He/It + going + to-V ? - Yes, she/he/it is - No, she/he/it isn't Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Are + you/we/they + going + to-V? - Yes, we/they are - No, we/they aren’t - Usage: - Dùng để diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch tương lai Eg: + He is going to get married this year (Anh ta dự định kết hôn năm nay.) + We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend (Chúng dự định làm chuyến tới thành phố HCM vào cuối tuần này.) - Dùng để diễn đạt dự đốn có cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể Eg: + Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain (Hãy nhìn đám mây kìa! Trời mưa đấy.) + Are you going to cook dinner? I have seen a lot of vegetables on the table (Bạn chuẩn bị nấu bữa tối à? Tớ vừa trông thấy nhiều rau củ bàn.) Adverb: Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai gần bao gồm trạng từ thời gian tương lai giống dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn, có thêm hay dẫn chứng cụ thể - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Eg: + Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York I have just bought the ticket (Ngày mai thăm bố mẹ New York Tôi vừa mua vé rồi.) Ta thấy “Ngày mai” thời gian tương lai “Tôi vừa mua vé” dẫn chứng cụ thể cho việc “đi thăm bố mẹ New York” 1.3 THE PASSIVE Muốn đổi câu từ thể chủ động sang thể thụ động, ta thực bước sau: Active (chủ động): Subject + Verb + Object Passive (bị động): Subject + be + Past Participle + by Object Lưu ý: Động từ to be thi câu bị động Thể bị động dùng khi: a) Không biết hay không cần biết đến tác nhân thực hành động Ex: This house was built in 1999 Ngôi nhà xây vào năm 1999 b) Muốn nhấn mạnh người vật thực hành động Ex: This house was designed by Hung Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Căn nhà thiết kế Hùng - Câu bị động với thường gặp Tenses Active am/ is/ are + Ved/ V3 Simple present tense Vs/ es Present continuous lease Simple past tense Tenses Passive am/ is/ are + V- ing am/ is/ are + being + Ved/ V3 v-ed/ v2 was/were+ Ved/ V3 Active Passive Examples I clean my room everyday => My room is cleaned by me every day Lan is helping her mother with housework => Her mother is being helped with housework by Lan I called him last night => He was called by me last night Examples They were watching al soccer match at o’clock last night Past continuous tense was/ were+ Ving was/ were + being + Ved/ V3 Simple future tense will/ shall+ will/ shall + be + Ved/ I will help her V3 => She will be helped by me Present perfect tense have/ has + Ved/ have/has + been + V3 Ved/ V3 V nguyên thể => A soccer match was being watched at o’clock last night They have seen this film many times =>This film has been seen! Many times Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Modal verbs modal verb + V modal verb + be + nguyên thể Ved/ V3 I can use this machine => This machine can be used by me - Câu bị động nâng cao Để tránh dùng danh từ hay đại từ nhân xưng they people, ta dùng thể bị động với động từ tường thuật (reporting verbs): say, believe, understand, know Ex: People say that this girl lives in Australia —> This girl is said to live in Australia (Người ta nói gái sống úc.) Ta tóm tắt sau: People/ They + say/ believe + that + S + V + Cách 1: It + be + said/ believed + that + S + V + Cách 2: S+ be+ said/ believed + to-infinitive To + have + Ved/ V3 Note: Ta dùng to have + Ved/ V3 động từ tường thuật động từ mệnh đề chênh lệch Ex: People say that he was given a scholarship ⇒ He is said to have been given a scholarship 1.4 COMPOUND SENTENCES - Câu ghép (Compound sentence) cấu tạo hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập (Independent clause) Các mệnh đề thường nối với liên từ (conjunction), thêm dấu phẩy dấu chấm phẩy trước liên từ đó, trạng từ nối - Mỗi mệnh đề có tầm quan trọng đứng - Có cách để kết nối mệnh đề độc lập thành câu ghép - Sử dụng liên từ nối Trong tiếng Anh, có liên từ thường dùng để nối câu ghép bao gồm: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so - Liên từ for: dùng để nguyên nhân Ví dụ: I never stay in that hotel, for it is really bad (Tơi khơng khách sạn tệ.) - Liên từ and: dùng để cộng thêm vào Ví dụ: I like playing the guitar and I often go to the guitar club (Tơi thích chơi ghi-ta thường đến câu lạc ghi-ta) - Liên từ nor: dùng để bổ sung ý phủ định vào ý phủ định nêu trước Ví dụ: Students don’t homework, nor they learn vocabulary (Học sinh không làm tập nhà không học từ vựng.) - Liên từ but: mâu thuẫn Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Ví dụ: I studied hard, but I didn’t pass the exam (Tôi học hành chăm thi không đậu.) - Liên từ or: dùng để bổ sung lựa chọn khác Ví dụ: You should stop smoking, or your health will be worse (Bạn nên ngừng hút thuốc sức khỏe bạn trở nên tệ hơn.) - Liên từ yet: dùng để diễn tả ý kiến trái ngược so với ý trước Ví dụ: He is rich, yet he isn’t mean (Anh ta giàu không keo kiệt.) - Liên từ so: dùng để nói kết việc nhắc đến trước Ví dụ: He didn’t bring a map, so he got lost (Anh ta không mang theo đồ bị lạc đường.) - Sử dụng trạng từ nối - Các mệnh đề độc lập câu ghép kết nối trạng từ như: Furthermore, However, Otherwise,… - Cần lưu ý việc đánh dấu câu sử dụng trạng từ nối + Những trạng từ mang nghĩa tương tự “and”: Furthermore; besides; in addition to; also; moreover; Ví dụ: My big brother is good at math; moreover, he is excellent at English (Anh giỏi tốn, ngồi ra, anh cịn giỏi tiếng Anh.) + Những trạng từ mang nghĩa tương tự “but, yet”: However; nevertheless, although; even though; in spite of; despite; Ví dụ: Mary is so fat; however, she keeps eating junk food (Mary mập; nhiên, cô liên tục ăn đồ ăn nhanh.) + Những trạng từ mang nghĩa tương tự “or”: Otherwise Ví dụ: I should be in a hurry; otherwise, you will be late (Bạn nên nhanh chân lên, không bạn trễ học.) + Những trạng từ mang nghĩa tương tự “so”:therefore; thus; accordingly; hence; as a result of; Ví dụ: He wanted to study late; therefore, he drank another cup of coffee (Anh ta muốn học khuya; thế, thêm cốc cà phê nữa.) - Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;) - Các mệnh đề độc lập câu ghép kết nối dấu (;) - Kiểu câu sử dụng hai mệnh đề độc lập có quan hệ gần gũi - Nếu chúng khơng có mối quan hệ gần gũi, chúng viết tách thành hai câu đơn, tách biệt hẳn dấu chấm Ví dụ: I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing badminton 1.5 INFINITIVES (Hình thức nguyên thể) Ta sử dụng dạng động từ nguyên thể trước là: 1.5.1 Những động từ sau với “to-V”: begin (bắt đầu), decide (quyết định), ask (đòi hỏi), expect (mong đợi), forget (quên), hope (hy vọng), intend (có ý định), learn (học), plan (kể hoạch), prefer (thích hơn), promise (lời hứa), seem (dường như), try (cố gắng), want (muốn), would like (muốn), etc Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Eg: - He promised to come back before dinner (Anh hứa trở lại trước bữa tối.) - My brother wants to study abroad (Anh trai muốn du học) 1.5.2 Những động từ sau với “V-inf”: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), notice (chú ý), see (nhìn), watch (xem), make (bắt làm gì), let (cho phép), etc Eg: My boss makes us work hard (Ơng chủ tơi bắt làm việc chăm chỉ.) His mother let him go out with us (Mẹ anh cho phép anh chơi với chúng tôi.) 1.6 REVIEW THE PAST SIMPLE AND THE PAST CONTINUOUS Chúng ta thường xuyên sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn với khứ đơn Thì q khứ tiếp diễn sử dụng để nói hành động xảy trình, khứ đơn để nói hành động làm gián đoạn hành động Eg: It was raining when we arrived at school While they were having dinner, the telephone rang 1.6.1 PAST SIMPLE (Thì khứ đơn) Form: Động từ TOBE (+) (-) (?) Động từ thường S + V-ed/ PI-cột bảng Động từ bất - I/She/he/It + was + Noun / Adjective quy tắc - You/We/They + were + Noun / Adjective Eg: + I played football when I was 20 Eg: + I was so lazy when I was a girl + She had breakfast at a.m + My mother was a dentist yesterday morning - I/She/he/It + wasn’t + Noun/Adjective - You/We/They + weren't + Noun / Adjective Eg: + I wasn't a lazy student + They weren't teachers at a primary school - Were you/we/they + Noun / adjective ? + Yes, I was / Yes, they/we were + No, I wasn't / No, they/we weren't - Was I/she/he/it + Noun / adjective ? + Yes, she/he/it was + No, she/he/it wasn't Eg: + Were you a teacher? => Yes, I was + Was she a beautiful girl? S + didn’t + V Eg: + I didn't play football when I was 20 + They didn't learn English when they were young Did + S + V ? +Yes, S + did +No, S + didn't Eg: + Did you play football when you were 20? => Yes, I did => No, she wasn't Cách sử dụng Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ví dụ: - They went to the concert last night (Họ tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.) - The plane took off two hours ago (Máy bay cất cánh cách giờ.) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ: - yesterday (hôm qua) - last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái - ago: Cách (two hours ago: cách giờ/ two weeks ago: cách ngày …) - when: (trong câu kể) 1.6.2 THE PAST CONTINUOUS (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) Form : (+) (-) I + was +V-ing You/We/They + were + V-ing I + wasn’t (was not) +V-ing You/We/They + weren’t (were not) +V-ing She/He/It + was + V-ing She/He/It + wasn’t (was not) +V-ing Was + I + V-ing ? -Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t (?) Were + you/we/they + V-ing? - Yes, we/they were - No, we/they weren’t Was+ She/He/It + V-ing ? - Yes, she/he/it was - No, she/he/it wasn't CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ví dụ: - At 12 o’clock yesterday, we were having lunch (Vào lúc 12h ngày hôm qua, ăn trưa.) Ta thấy “lúc 12h ngày hôm qua” cụ thể khứ, vào thời điểm việc “ăn trưa” diễn nên ta sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn - At this time days ago, I was travelling in America (Vào thời gian cách ngày, du lịch bên Mỹ.) Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào - Hành động xảy chia khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia q khứ đơn Ví dụ: - He was chatting with his friend when his mother came into the room (Cậu ta tán gẫu với bạn mẹ cậu ta vào phịng.) Ta thấy có hai hành động xảy khứ: “tán gẫu với bạn” “mẹ vào phịng” Vào thời điểm hành động “tán gẫu với bạn” diễn bị xen ngang hành động “mẹ vào phòng” Vậy hành động diễn ta chia khứ tiếp diễn Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai - They were working when we got there (Họ làm việc tới đó.) Diễn tả hai hành động đồng thời xảy thời điểm khứ, câu có “while” Tại thời điểm khứ có hành động đồng thời diễn chia hai hành động q khứ tiếp diễn Ví dụ: - My mother was cooking lunch while my father was cleaning the floor at 10 am yesterday (Mẹ nấu ăn bố lau nhà lúc 10h sang hôm qua.) - I was studying English while my brother was listening to music last night (Tôi học tiếng Anh anh trai nghe nhạc tối hôm qua.) DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT + Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ kèm theo thời điểm xác định - at + + thời gian khứ (at 12 o’clock last night,…) - at this time + thời gian khứ (at this time two weeks ago, …) - in + năm (in 2000, in 2005) - in the past (trong khứ) + Trong câu có “when” diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào 1.6.3 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH CẤU TRÚC Khẳng định: S + have/ has + VpII CHÚ Ý: - S = I/ We/ You/ They ( chủ ngữ số nhiều)+ have - S = He/ She/ It ( chủ ngữ số ít)+ + has Ví dụ: - I have graduated from my university since 2012 (Tôi tốt nghiệp đại học từ năm 2012.) - She has lived here for one year (Cô sống năm rồi.) Phủ định: S + haven’t / hasn’t + VpII Câu phủ định hồn thành ta cần thêm “not” vào sau “have/ has” CHÚ Ý: - haven’t = have not - hasn’t = has not Ví dụ: - We haven’t met each other for a long time (Chúng không gặp thời gian dài rồi.) Trang | 10 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai - He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991 (Anh không quay trở lại quê hương từ năm 1991.) Câu nghi vấn: Have/ Has + S + VpII ? Trả lời: Yes, S + has/ have No, S + hasn’t/ haven’t Ví dụ: - Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn du lịch tới Mỹ chưa?) Yes, I have./ No, I haven't - Has she arrived London yet? (Cô tới Luân Đôn chưa?) Yes, she has./ No, she hasn't Cách sử dụng Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai Ví dụ: - I have worked for this company since 2010 (Tôi làm việc cho công ty từ năm 2010) Ta thấy việc “làm việc cho công ty này” năm 2010 thời gian khứ kéo dài đến (đến làm việc đây) tiếp tục tương lai - She has taught English for years (Cô dạy tiếng Anh năm rồi.) Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định, muốn nhấn mạnh vào kết Ví dụ: - I have met her several times (Tôi gặp cô vài lần rồi.) Ta xác định việc “gặp cô ấy” bắt đầu khứ không rõ bao giờ, biết kết đến “gặp vài lần rồi” Vì ta sử dụng hồn thành - She has written three letters for her friend (Cô viết thư cho bạn mình.) Dấu hiệu nhận biết - just, recently, lately (gần đây, vừa mới), before (trước đây), already (rồi), ever (đã từng), never (không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) - for (trong khoảng), dùng for trước danh từ quãng thời gian: for six days (khoảng ngày), for a year (khoảng năm), for a long time (khoảng thời gian dài), - Những trạng từ ever, never, already thường đứng trước khứ phân từ - Những trạng từ yet, once, twice, three times, a few minutes, several times, many times, so far, already thường đứng cì câu 1.7 PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODAL VERB Nếu câu chủ động có động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, have to, used to, câu bị động chuyển sau: Câu chủ động: S + modal Verb + V nguyên thể + O Câu bị động: S+ Modal Verbs + be + Vp2 + (by object) Trang | 11 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Eg: Active: I can use this machine (Tơi sử dụng máy này.) Passive: This machine can be used (by me) (Cái máy dùng tôi.) Thể bị động dùng khi: a) Không biết hay không cần biết đến tác nhân thực hành động Eg: This house can be built in 1999 (Ngơi nhà dược xây vào năm 1999.) b) Muốn nhấn mạnh người vật thực hành động cụm từ bắt đầu với “by” Eg: A new bridge may be built by local people (Cây cầu dược xây người dân địa phương.) Bài tập ôn tập THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS I SIMPLE PRESENT Question He (speak) _German so well because he (come) from Germany Question Mrs Smith (not live) in the city She (rent) _in an appartment in the countryside Question The train (leave) _ at 6.00 tomorrow morning Question Tomorrow (not/be) Monday Question We usually (read) _books, (listen) _to music or (watch) _TV Question The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west Question My sister (work) as a nurse for a big hospital Question Water (boil) _ at 100 degrees Question It (not/rain) _ much in the hot season here Question 10 Your father (be) British? II PRESENT CONTINUOUS Fill in the blank with the correct form Question I (go) to the cinema with my friends tomorrow evening Question We (have) _ a party next sunday Would you like to come? Question My parents (not/come) _ here in two hours Question My daughter (study) in Japan next month Question They (build) a new school next year Question He (always/mess up) in his room Question you (watch) TV? No, we (study) Question Her husband (constantly/ not/ come) _ back home early Trang | 12 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question Her children (always/not/visit) her at weekend Question 10 At the moment, I (read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS Question 11 It's 10 o'clock in the morning Sarah (be) in her room She (do) _her homework A is/ is doing B is/ doing C is being/ is doing Question 12 Now we (lie) _ on the beach The weather (be) _ great! A are lying/ is B are liing/ is being C is lying/ is Question 13 She (always/leave) _her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up! Who she (think) I (be) _? Her maid? A is always leaving/ does she think/ am B are always leaving/ she think/ am C leaves / does she think/ am Question 14 My brothers (constanly/ borrow) my clothes without asking me, which (make) me angry A constantly borrow/ make B are constantly borrowing / make C are constantly borrowing/makes Question 15 My son (constantly make) noise, so I (not/ focus) on my work at home A constantly making/ don’t focus B is constantly making/ don’t focus C are constantly making/ don’t focus Question 16 Everyday, my father (get up) _at 5.00 a.m, but today he (get up) at 6.00 am A gets up/ is getting up B is getting up/ gets up C gets up/ gets up Question 17 Now I (do) _the cooking while my sisters (play) _piano A am doing/ are playing B am doing/ is playing C am doing/ plays Question 18 Linda (go) to the bookshop now because she ( want ) _to buy some books for her friends A is going/ wanting B goes/ wants C is going/ wants Trang | 13 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question 19 My brother (not live) in New York, he (live) _ in London A doesn’t live/ lives B doesn’t live/ is living C isn’t living/ is living Question 20 Margaret (not/go) to Dave’s party on Wednesday because she (be) on holiday A isn’t going/ is B doesn’t go/ is C going / is THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL VS BE GOING TO Question Is Rob going to give/ Are Bob going to give any concerts in the summer? Question Her father is going to sell/ is going to selling his car Question My family is not going to move/ are going not to move the city center next week Question Ann is in hospital.' 'Yes, I know I am going to visit/ will visit her tomorrow Question Look at those black clouds It is going to rain/ will rain Question I've already decided I am going to buy/ am going buy a new car Question I am going have/ am going to have my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long Question My friends are going to buy/ buy a new house next month because they have had enough money Question Look at these clouds! It is going to rain/ rains Question 10 My father is going to play/plays tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sports clothes Question 11 Ok She will go/ will goes with you tomorrow Question 12 My friend loves London He will probably go/ probably go there next year Question 13 They completely forget about this Give them a moment, they will do/ are doing it now Question 14 We won’t come/ won’t comes there after four o'clock, we promise Question 15 Perhaps, she won’t be/ isn’t able to come tomorrow Question 16 The weatherman says it will rain/ rains after Sunday Question 18 We believe that she will recovers/ will recover from her illness soon Question 19 You look tired, so he will bring/ brings you something to eat Question 20 He won’t buy/ not buy the car, if he doesn’t afford it THE PASSIVE Question They use a computer to that job nowadays => _ Question The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car => _ Trang | 14 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question Should they help Jane with the sewing? => _ Question Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games? _ Question The bank manager kept me for half an hour => _ Question Has he spelt this word wrongly? => _ Question The president will make the announcement in 30 minutes => _ Question They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago => _ Question They were cleaning the floor when I arrived => _ Question 10 How people make candles? => _ Question 11 Kathy had returned the book to the library => _ Question 12 They have sent that money to the poor families => _ Question 13 You need to have your hair cut => _ Question 14 Parents always give me proper encouragement => _ Question 15 Someone reported that the situation was under control => The situation _ Question 16 It is said that she works 16 hours a day => She _ Question 17 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign => The company Question 18 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year => The soap opera Question 19 Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack => The President _ Question 20 It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion => Two people _ Trang | 15 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai COMPOUND SENTENCES Complete the sentences, using the coordinating conjunctions from the box and or but so Question Traditional musical forms are often performed on contemporary stages, _ “Don ca tai tu Nam bo” is presented at homes of the local people Question Professor Nguyen Vinh Bao, a master of “Don ca tai tu Nam bo”, had great emotions _ wish to share them with the public Question Both the father and grandfather of Beethoven were professional singers, _ musicianship was in the family Question Later on, Beethoven became an assistant organist, _ also played viola for a famous orchestra Question My mum and dad hate my long, dyed hair _ strange clothes _ I’m in a band _ I need to look cool! Question It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach Question Tom has a computer, _ he doesn’t use it Question I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _ I am studying Russian at university Question My hobbies are playing soccer _ listening to music Question 10 Would you like tea coffee? INFINITIVES Use to-infinitives or bare infinitives to complete the following sentences Question The Vietnamese authorities decided _ files on “Don ca tai tu Nam bo” to UNESCO, (submit) Question In “Hat Gheo”, the boy and girl look at each other because they would like _ their feelings during the performance (express) Question With an oar, the actor of “Tuong” try _ the viewers the boat fast sailing, wavering due to waves, making the viewers feel as though they were on the boat (show) Question This type of acting in Tuong makes the actors _ their individuality and transform themselves into the characters of the play (give up) Question 21st Century Fox decided _ “American Idol” after the last season of 2016 (cancel) Question Aguilera’s hit single “Genie in a Bottle” made her a Grammy Award for Best New Artist, (get) Question Aguilera continue _ , and in 1990, she earned the second place in the TV programme “Star Search” (perform) Question Adele has planned _ her new album after the success of “Hello” and “25” (release) Đáp án: to release Question Vietnamese viewers expect foreign-origin reality shows _ a “breath of fresh air” to TV channels (bring) Trang | 16 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question 10 TV viewers could see the contestants of the Vietnam’s Next Top Model _ confidently on the catwalk (perform) THE PAST SIMPLE AND THE PAST CONTINUOUS Give the correct verb forms Question Where _ (you/ go) two days ago? Question At this time last night, we (play) cards Question _ (they/sleep) at this time yesterday? Question While he (walk) in the forest, he _ (meet) a woodcutter Question When they _(watch) TV, the electricity go out Question When you _ (call) me yesterday, I _ (have) breakfast Question At 10p.m yesterday, I (read) book while my sister _ (draw) a picture Question What (she/do) last Sunday? - She (go) to the hospital to donate blood Question At 10 p.m two days ago, my friends (hold) a birthday party for me Question 10 When I (cross) the street, I (see) an accident PRESENT PERFECT Question “Where’s Tony?” “He to the travel agent, and he hasn’t come back.” A has been B has been going C has gone D had gone Question They _homework for hours A have done B doing C had done D would Question I’d like to see that football match because I one this year A don't see B can’t see C hardly see D haven’t seen Question I can’t believe that you all the three exercises You just started five minutes ago A have finished B have been finishing C finished D are finishing Question Up to now, the discount to children under ten years old A has only applied C was only applied B only applies D only applied Question Tom often watches TV after his parents to bed A had gone B have gone C go D went Question Their children lots of new friends since they to that town A have made - moved C made - are moving B were making - have moved D made - have been moving Question Jane is a wonderful singer Her mother tells me that she professionally since she was four A has been sung C is singing B was singing D has sung Trang | 17 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question He off alone a month ago, and _ since A set - hasn’t left B was setting - hasn’t left C set – has left D was setting - hadn’t been left Question 10 None of the students to class yet A are coming B hadn't come C haven’t come D have come Question 11 "He greeted her She really better than when he her last week." - "Yes, she _." A had looked - saw - had changed B looked - saw - had changed C has looked - saw - has changed D looked - had seen – had changed Question 12 I sat down at the desk and _ why my father’s letter yet I _ to ask him to send me some money at once A wondered - hadn’t arrived - had written B had wondered - didn’t arrive - wrote C wondered - didn’t arrive - wrote D wondered - hadn’t arrived - wrote Question 13 15 years ago, when I came back, the City _ with 800,000 motorbikes and two million bicycles on the roads A had dramatic changed B had dramatically changed C dramatic had changed D dramatically had changed Question 14 The traffic system in our city _ in the last decade A had gradually been upgraded B has gradually upgraded C has gradually been upgraded D has gradually been upgrading Question 15 More tourists have chosen to visit Ha Long Bay _ UNESCO’s recognition of its natural beauty A for B until C since D yet PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODAL VERB Question Gender equality _ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities A will be achieved B will achieve C won’t achieve D won’t be achieved Trang | 18 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question In Muslim countries, changes _to give women equal rights to natural or economic resources, as well as access to ownership A mustn’t be made B must make C must be made D mustn’t make Question In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women _ more opportunities by companies A should provide B should be provided C ought to provide D ought be provided Question Child marriage _ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training A must be stopped B must stop C mustn’t be stopped D mustn’t stop Question In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families _ scholarships to continue their studies A will be given B will give C won’t give D won’t be given Question Discrimination on the basis of gender _ from workplaces A should remove B should be removed C ought to remove D ought be removed Question Gender equality _ without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals A mustn’t be achieved B needn’t be achieved C should not be achieved D cannot be achieved Question Although progress _, we are still a long way from achieving gender equality worldwide A has been made B have been made C has been done D have been done Question In sub-Saharan African countries, investments _ in education, skill training and health care to form a better future for adolescent girls and their families A will be needed B should need C will not be needed D must need Question 10 Obesity _ a serious health problem A may not be considered B may be considered C may not consider D may consider Đáp án SIMPLE PRESENT Question speaks/ comes Question rises/sets Question doesn’t live/ rents Question works Trang | 19 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Question leaves Question boils Question isn’t Question doesn’t rain Question read/ listen/ watch Question 10 Is your father PRESENT CONTINUOUS Question am going Question is always messing up Question are having Question are you watching/ are studying Question aren’t coming Question isn’t constantly coming Question are building Question aren’t always visiting Question are building Question 10 am reading/ is watching REVIEW: THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS Question 11 A Question 16 A Question 12 A Question 17 A Question 13 A Question 18 C Question 14 C Question 19 A Question 15 B Question 20 A REVIEW: THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL VS BE GOING TO Question Is Rob going to give Question 11 will go Question is going to sell Question 12 will probably go Question is not going to move Question 13 will Question am going to visit Question 14 won’t come Question is going to rain Question 15 won’t be Question am going to buy Question 16 will rain Question am going to have Question 17 won’t have Question are going to buy Question 18 will recover Question is going to rain Question 19 will bring Question 10 is going to play Question 20 won’t buy THE PASSIVE Question A computer is used to that job nowadays Question Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic Question Should Jane be helped with the sewing? Question Where was the 1988 Olympic Games held? Question I was kept for half an hour by the bank manager Question Has this word been spelt wrongly? Question The announcement will be made by the president in 30 minutes Trang | 20