www thuvienhoclieu com www thuvienhoclieu com SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 03 (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH Th[.]
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 03 (Đề thi có 04 trang) www.thuvienhoclieu.com KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A laughed B sacrificed C cooked D explained Question A meat B bean C sweat D meaning Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A support B slogan C icon D motto Question A dominate B disagree C disrespect D interfere Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Nobody called me yesterday, ……………….? A didn't it B they C didn't they D did they Question 6.This house ———————- in 1970 by my grandfather A built B was built C was build D has built Question What you know him? A on B about C with D for Question The more I tried my best to help her, ……….she became A less lazy B the lazier C the more lazy D lazier Question She has just bought A an interesting French old painting B an old interesting French painting C a French interesting old painting D an interesting old French painting Question 10 When the boss walked into the office, his secretary A.has been typing B.was typing C is typing D had typed Question 11 She got the job the fact that she had very little experience A although B because of C despite D because Question 12 to help, we will have finished the work A By the time John comes B Since John comes C When John comes D Until John comes Question 13: the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com instead of going there by train A To discover B Discovered C To have discovered D Discovering Question 14: She was pleased that things were going on _ A satisfied B satisfactorily C satisfying D satisfaction Question 15 I was late for work because my alarm clock did not _ A turn off B put off C send off D go off Question 16: Peter a better understanding of Algebra than we A makes B has C takes D gives Question 17: The sight of his pale face brought to me how ill he really was A place B house C life D home Question 18 Ihe children had to _in the principal’s office after they took part in a fight A hit the right notes B beat around the bush C play second fiddle D face the music Question 19: In the formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers A contact B touch C link D connection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river A releasing B increasing C decreasing D keeping Question 21: The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city A productions B communities C opportunities D questions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others A loving B dishonest C healthy D hateful Question 23: It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street A take no notice of B have no feeling for C show respect for D pay attention to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Janet wants to invite Susan to go to the cinema - Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Susan: “ .” A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B You’re welcome C That would be great D I feel very bored Question 25: - Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.” www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com - Barbara: “ .” A Never mind B What nonsense C Absolutely D Yes, please Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) cities worldwide It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings In Singapore, the government has (29) to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) to exotic plants and ferns They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient Question 26: A one B many C each D much Question 27: A which B where C what D when Question 28: A however B for C otherwise D and Question 29: A committed B pledged C confessed D required Question 30: A land B house C place D home Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M in 1928 While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics (Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills) Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person B Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great C Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one D Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A A teacher at Yale B A student at Oxford C A fictional character D A bobsledder at the Olympics Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph in CLOSEST in meaning to A stopped B challenged C calmed D stimulated Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT A British amateur boxing championship B U.S national amateur heavyweight boxing title C Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph refers to A sport B 1932 Olympics C gold medals D Summer Olympics Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before Urbanization is by no means bad by itself It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentallyfriendly Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph refers to A urban expansion B socio-economic disparities C disease D unsanitary conditions Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization? A It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development B It makes water supply system both efficient and effective C Weather and climate in the city will be much improved D People may come up with new ideas for innovation Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well B 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050 C Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed D Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A aimed at B dealt with C added to D agreed on Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage? A Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization B Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities C Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities D The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries B Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities C The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas D Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A need B start C encourage D design Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The passengers, tired after a very long trip, was relaxing in every available seat in the airport www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang A www.thuvienhoclieu.com B C D lobby Question 44: He didn’t meet her even one time since they said good bye together A B C D Question 45: He was so exhausted that he felt asleep at his desk A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: She began to play the piano three years ago A She has played the piano since three years B She has played the piano for three years C She doesn’t play the piano now D She stops playing the piano now Question 47: "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students A The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday B The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday C The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday D The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday Question 48: It’s very likely that the company will accept his application A The company needs accept his application B The company might accept his application C The company must accept his application D The company should accept his application Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party I feel so sorry for that A If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party B I wish Marie had turned up at Johns birthday party C I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party D It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party Question 50: The government does not know what to with household rubbish in large cities A Little does the government know what to with household rubbish in large cities B It is unknown what to with household rubbish in large cities by the government C Rarely the government knows what to with household rubbish in large cities D Hardly any government knows what to with household rubbish in large cities HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com Đáp án D Laughed /lɑ:ft/ Sacrified /'sækrifai sy/ Cooked /kukt/ explained /ik'spleind/ Từ gạch chân câu D phát âm / d/là lại đọc /t/ Chọn D Question 2: Đáp án C Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Phát âm “ea” Giải chi tiết: A meat /miːt/ B bean /biːn/ C sweat /swet/ D meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ Phần gạch chân phương án C phát âm /e/, lại /i:/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: Đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A support /səˈpɔːt/ B slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ C icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ D motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, cịn lại âm Question 4: Đáp án A Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ B disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ C disrespect /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/ D interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, lại âm Question (NB): Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải chi tiết: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa phủ định (Nobody) => câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => loại A, C Chủ ngữ vế trước đại từ bất định “Nobody” => chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi dùng “they” Nobody called => did they? Tạm dịch: Hơm qua chẳng có gọi tớ cả, không? Question 6: Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Câu bị động: Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động Quá khứ đơn Hành động nhấn mạnh nhà xây dựng, trạng ngữ thời gian in 1970 S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3 Tạm dịch : Ngôi nhà xây vào năm 1970 ông Question (NB) : Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ nơi chốn Giải chi tiết: on: => địa điểm (ở bề mặt) with : với => dùng muốn nhắc đến , có mặt (khơng ý đến vị trí cụ thể) about : biết for : thay cho, dành cho => know about him : biết anh Tạm dịch: Bạn biết anh Question Kiến thức: So sánh kép Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh + S + V, the + so sánh + S + V (càng ) “lazy” tính từ âm tiết tận “y” nên phải dùng trạng từ “the lazier” Tạm dịch: Tôi cố gắng giúp đỡ cô ấy, cô lười biếng Question 9: D Trật tự tính từ: OpSACOMP: Opinion (Ý kiến) ; Size (Kích cỡ) ; Age (Tuổi) ; Shape (Hình dạng) ; Color (Màu sắc) ; Origin (Xuất xứ) ; Material (Chất liệu) ; Purpose (Công dụng) Tạm dịch: Cô vừa mua tranh Pháp cũ thú vị Đáp án D Question 10 B Sự phối hợp động từ Giải thích: Thì q khứ đơn q khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp câu: Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xen vào, hành động xảy chi khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia khứ đơn Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com Dịch: Khi ơng chủ bước vào văn phịng, thư ký ông đánh máy Question 11: C Although Though + S + V ., S + V ( Mặc dù ) Eventhough = Despite the fact that + S + V , S + V In spite of = Despite Ving/ N , S + V In spite of Chỉ có đáp án C phù hợp Tạm dịch: Cơ ta có cơng việc thật ta có kinh nghiệm Question 12 A Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian / Sự hịa hợp mệnh đề Giải thích: Mệnh đề chia tương lai => động từ mệnh đề thời gian chia (hiện đơn, hồn thành) Loại ln phương án B, C, D sai by the time: when: until : since : từ Question 13: Đáp án D Khi chủ ngữ mệnh đề một, rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề trước V-ing (nếu mang nghĩa chủ động) PII (nếu mang nghĩa bị động) Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa =>chọn D Dịch: Phát quãng đường xa mà thời gian ngắn, chúng tơi định máy bay thay tàu Question 14 B Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải thích: A satisfied (adj): hài lịng B satisfactorily (adv): cách hài lòng C satisfying (v–ing): hài lòng D satisfaction (n): hài lòng Sau động từ “going on” ta cần trạng từ theo sau Tạm dịch: hài lịng với việc thứ tiến triển tốt Question 15 D Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Giải thích: A turn off: tắt B put off: lên, tăng www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com C send off : tạm biệt D go off: đổ chuông Tạm dịch: Tơi làm muộn đồng hồ báo thức không đổ chuông Question 16 B Kiến thức: Cụm từ Giải thích: have an understanding of: có kiến thức về, hiểu biết về… Tạm dịch: Peter có hiểu biết Algebra Chọn B Question 17 D Kiến thức: Cụm từ Giải thích: bring/ come home to sb: khiến bạn nhận điều khó khăn hay nghiêm trọng tới mức Tạm dịch: Gương mặt nhợt nhạt anh khiến nhận anh thật ốm (bệnh) Chọn D Tạm dịch: Tôi vừa nhận công việc rồi! Mọi thứ trở nên tốt đẹp Question 18 D Kiến thức hỏi - Thành ngữ Hit the right note: hướng Beat around the bush: vịng vo tam quốc, khơng nói trực tiếp chuyện muốn nói đến Play second fiddle: đóng vai phụ, yếu Face the music: chấp nhận trừng phạt từ việc làm Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ bị chịu phạt văn phòng thầy hiệu trưởng sau tham gia vào vụ đánh Question 19: Đáp án A Xem xét nghĩa đáp án ta có A.contact: liên lạc/ giao tiếp/ tương tác B.touch: đụng chạm C.link: liên kết D.connection: liên kết Vì phía trước chỗ trống ta có danh từ “eye” nên có đáp án phù hợp “eye contact” (sự giao tiếp mắt) Dịch: Trong vấn thức, quan trọng để trì giao tiếp mắt với người vấn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 A Giải thích: The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river (Nhà máy bị phạt xả hóa chất nguy hiểm xuống sơng.) A releasing (V_ing): thải B increasing (V_ing): tăng www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10