Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 học kì 2

PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP UNIT 9 Grammar Should and Conditional sentence type 2 CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE) Coù 3 loaïi caâu ñieàu kieän ñöôïc phaân c[.]

PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP UNIT Grammar: Should and Conditional sentence type CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE) Có loại câu điều kiện phân chia theo bảng công thức sau: Type( loại ) If - Clause (Mệnh đề điều kiện ) Main- Clause ( Mệnh đề ) I.Real in the present or future Simple present( Future tense ( tương (Đk có that tại) lai ) tại/ tương will lai) S + can + V( bare- infinitive) shall may If +S +V1 Simple present ( V1 ) ( thật) _ Imperative ( Vo ) II.Unreal in the Could present or future Past Subjunctive (quá ( ĐK không khứ giả định) thật S + Would + V tại/tương lai) If + S + V2ed / Be ( were) infinitive) ( bare Should Might UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD PRACTICE TEST I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition There is only one ocean It is divided …………… five different parts Marine plants and animals fall ………………….three major groups Some of marine plants and animals live on and depend ……………… the bottom like the starfish There are about 350 species of sharks living …………………oceans over the world For century, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie ……………… the ocean II Use the right form of the word in brackets to fill in the gaps: Many scientists have made efforts to measure the………… of this ocean (DEEP) Some………………… animals have been protected in national parks (DANGER) The rivers in our city are…………………by the chemical pollutants discharged from factories nearby (POLLUTION) With modern technology we have now made important………………….about the biodiversity of marine life (DISCOVER) Scientists send submarines to……………… the seabed and bring samples of marine life back to the surface for further study (INVESTIGATION) Some of marine plants and animals are ……………………animals such as fishes and sharks that move independently of water currents (SWIM) A gulf is a large area of the sea that is partly ……………………by land (SURROUND) PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP Biodiversity is a term that refers to the …………….of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment (EXIST) These ……………… have collected different samples to analyze for their experiment (SCIENCE) 10 What …………… of the earth’s surface is covered by seas and oceans? (PERCENT) III Put the verbs in the correct tense If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) …………………so may accidents He would get to work on time if he (get) …………………up early If we (have) ……………… more time, I could tell you more about it We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) ………………………in the country If I (be) ………………………you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university If they gave me a job I (take) …………………… it The weather isn’t nice I (take) ………………a walk if the weather (be) ………………nice I am very tired tonight If I (not, be) …………………tired, I (go) ………………to the movie with you I don’t have enough time If I (have) ……………… enough time, I (go) ………………… to the park 10 It isn’t Saturday If it (be) ……………………Saturday, I (go) ……………………to the beach 11 If he (eat) …………………… all he will be ill 12 If I find your passport I (telephone) ………………………you at once 13 The police (arrest) ………………………him if they catch him 14 If he (read) ……………………….in bad light he will ruin his eyes 15 Someone (steal) ……………………… your car if you leave it unlocked IV Conditional sentence type 1, Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentence type 1 Drive carefully or you will cause accident If Be quiet or you’ll wake the baby up If I don’t have free time, that’s why I can’t go to see him If Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily If 21 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate If I am poor; I can’t travel around the world If I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people If I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life If I am very tired so I can’t finish my work If PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP UNIT - PRACTICE -TEST A READING I Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this, passage Dolphins are known as cesareans or marine (1) they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) The size of dolphins very greatly The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long Dolphins are sociable creatures They swim together in group known as schools They show great ability in the water and you can often run after them playing around ships Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (4) .are in danger They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to contact with each other Scientists have studied dolphins (5) many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins that are able to carry out tasks under the sea A fish B creatures C mammals D life A babies B calves C young D diets A when B as C while D since A which B they C when D who A for B since C in D during II Read the passage carefully, and then choose the correct answer Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man The sea provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearly two thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on land are beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined Fish farming- promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea The development of strong, new materials has made this possible The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved The best title for this passage is …………… A Sea Harvest B Sea Food C Man and the Sea D Technology for Exploiting the Sea The major things that the sea offers man are ……………… A fish and oil B minerals and oil C warm temperature and ocean currents D the food energy sources, and minerals The sea serves the needs of man because ……………… A it provide man with food B it supplies man with minerals C it offers oil to man D all are correct The words “Oriental people” in paragraph probably mean………………… A people in Asia B African people C European people D American people PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP We can conclude from this passage that …………… A the sea resources have largely been used up B the sea, in a broad sense, has not yet been developed C the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved D by the year 2000 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources B PHONETICS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A tour B hour C house D our A sure B future C picture D adventure A bear A hear A clear B pear B wear B square C dear C ear C where D chair D near D dare C VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase in each sentence If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed Some marine animals are dangerous to humans A living in the mountain B living in the ocean C living in the forest D living in the house The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper A unimportant B many C very large D extremely small Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores A animals that live in the sea B animals that only eat plants C fish that aren't born from eggs D animals that eat meat Human infants have a gestation period of nine months A the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother B the time when a stomach digests food C the time of eating food D the time of growing up How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have? A eggs B mammals C babies D diets Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their A young B diets C calves D young whales Whales feed on krill A tiny shellfish B small fish C sea plants D small animals is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region A Interaction B Herbicide C Environment D Biodiversity 10 He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals A ocean B marine C botany D sea 11 We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie A under B behind C beneath D beside 12 Some tiny organisms are along by the currents A carried B taken C flowed D moved 13 Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat A herbivores B carnivores C omnivores D mammals 14 Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting A in extinction B in danger C on the decrease D in fewness 15 These birds to North Africa in winter A settle B go C relocate D migrate 16 If I could speak Spanish, I ………………… next year studying in Mexico A will spend B would have spend C had spend D would spend PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP 17 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ………………… the same language? A speak B will speak C spoke D had spoken 18 If the weather ………………… nice on Sunday, we’ll go to the beach A is B would be C will be D was 19 Unless you ………………… to her, she will never talk to you any longer A don’t apologise B apologise C will apologise D won’t apologise 20 We can go water skiing if Jeff’s boat ………………… gas A have B had C has D have had 21 If you were a fish, what kind of fish …………………? A will you be B would you be C are you D were you 22 Frank ………………… the test if he studied more often A would have passed B will have passed C had passed D would pass 23 My brother would eat a snake only if it ………………… the last food on Earth A is B has been C were D would be 24 I ………………… it if I didn’t see it with my own eyes A would believe B wouldn’t believe C will believe D won’t believe 25 Oh, luckily the thieves didn’t break into our house last night You ………………… have opened the back door all night A should B shouldn’t C must D mustn’t 26 You ………………… return late tonight because I’m tired and will go to bed early A can B can’t C should D shouldn’t 27 Should she ………………… the boss for a pay rise? A ask B asked C asking D asks 28 If Mary could be an animals, she ………………… to be a dolphin A would like B likes C will like D likes 29 My sister would go dancing in a club if she ………………… how to dance A knows B would know C knew D knowing 30 Will she marry him if he ………………… her everything she needs? A give B gave C will give D gives D SPEAKING Choose the appropriate expression to complete these conversations AN: I'm really tired resting before we go out? BINH: That's good idea I'm tired too A Let's B Shall we C How about D Do you feel like AN: “Don’t throw wastes into the sea!” BINH: “Never When wastes ……………………into the sea, the water …………… ” A were poured – would be polluted B are poured – will be polluted C had been poured – would have been polluted D pour - will be polluted AN: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong BINH: take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way A Let's not B What about C Why don't we D How about AN: “Sperm whale population are in danger due to hunting.” BINH: “Really? We …………………do something to protect them before it’s too late.” A ought to B will C may D can AN: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave BINH: go shopping after dinner A How about B Shall we C Let’s D I would like E MISTAKE CORRECTION Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP We're used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths A B C D If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive A B C D If you had the change to meet famous writers, what you ask them? A B C D If the oceans consisted of fresh water, there were plenty of water to irrigate all desserts in the world A B C D If I was you, I’d phone and tell her you’re going to be late A B C D UNIT 10 GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE ( UNIT 10 ) Form + Active ( chủ động ): S + V + O + (M) + Passive ( bị động ): S + Be + P.P + ( By+ N/ object Pronounce ) + (M ) Động từ thể chủ động chuyển sang thể bị động chia theo bảng sau: Tenses Active Simple S + V/ Vs/es present Thì Present S+ am/is/are + V-ing continuous Hiện tiếp diễn Passive S+ am/is/are + P.P ( Ved/3 ) Present perfect Hieän hòan thành Simple past Quá khứ đơn S+ has/have + P.P S+ has/have + been + P.P S+ Ved/2 S+ was/were + P.P S+ am/is/are + being + P.P Past S+ was/ were + Ving continuous Quá khứ tiếp dieãn S+ was/ were + being + P.P Past perfect Quá khứ hòan thành S+ had+ been + P.P S+ had+ P.P Examples Peter mails the letter -The letter is mailed by Peter Peter is mailing the letter The letter is being mailed by Peter Peter has mailed the letter The letter has been mailed by Peter Peter mailed the letter yesterday The letter was mailed by Peter yesterday Peter was mailing the letter The letter was being mailed by Peter Peter had mailed the letter The letter had been mailed by Peter PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER Future Tương lai đơn S+ will /shall+ Vo S+ will/shall+ be + P.P Be going to Tương lai gần S+ am/is /are going to + Vo S+ am/is/are going to + be+ P.P Model Verbs Các khiếm khuyết động từ can/could may/might S+ should/ought to +V have to/ has to ……………………… can/could may/might S+ should/ought to +be +P.P have to/ has to ………………………… by ENGLISH GROUP Peter will mail the letter The letter will be mailed by Peter Peter is going to mail the letter The letter is going to mail by Peter Peter can mail the letter - The letter can be mailed by Peter UNIT 10 - PRACTICE TEST I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition It is important to fight……………pollution of our environment Nowadays people are aware………… the danger of smoking The fresh air at the sea is good………… people We can not clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight Without plants, most water would run……… as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil II Give the correct form of the words in brackets Tigers are in…………………of extinction (dangerous) The…………… of the environment is a complicated problem (pollute) Chemicals and waste…………….pollute the earth (produce) Farmers can…………….their land by yearly rotation of crops (protection) Hydroelectric power is used to produce…………….(electric) Water……………….is necessary for hydropower station (conserve) The…………… of waste paper can save a great amount of woo-pulp (recycle) He gave a…………… of reasons for his absence yesterday (vary) I like the flower’s…………….beauty very much (nature) 10 Wild animals are seriously……………… almost everywhere (threaten) III Grammar: Passive Voice and Verb tenses Their new house (not, finish)………………………….yet The robbers (arrest)…………………… as soon as they left the bank Lan told us her baby (bear)……………………….two weeks earlier than expected I don’t think that you (ask)………………………to show your passport If there is too much snow, the match (cancel)……………………… I (tell)………………………about the new rules yesterday My cell phone (steal)……………… this morning Many US automobiles (manufacture)…………………………in Detroit, Michigan A number of applicants (give)………………….work to within the next few days PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP 10 In some rural, health care (provide)……………………… by doctors and nurses 11 By the time I got to the station, the train (already leave)………………… 12 Nam had lived in London two years when his parents (come)……………….to visit him 13 My grandparents (celebrate)…………………their golden wedding next week 14 His teacher (be)………………… to Dalat three times 15 If my sister (finish)……………….work early, she will go home IV Rewrite the following sentences (Sentence Transformation) Somebody told me to wait outside …………………………………………………………….…………………………… They will complete the new high way from north to south next year …………………………………………………………….…………………………… My aunt made this sweater for her son …………………………………………………………….…………………………… People should send their complaints to the main office …………………………………………………………….…………………………… They are writing a special edition for children …………………………………………………………….…………………………… The government will rebuild the memorial monument …………………………………………………………….…………………………… Lan bought her brother some comic books …………………………………………………………….…………………………… The students don’t play video games on the weekend …………………………………………………………….…………………………… The workers are building two houses at the same time …………………………………………………………….…………………………… 10 They gave him two weeks to write the report …………………………………………………………….…………………………… UNIT 10 -PRACTICE ( UNIT 10 ) I Read the passage carefully, and choose the best option to complete each sentence Every ten minutes, one kind of animals, plants or insects die out forever If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will have become (1)……………… in 20 years from now The seas are in danger They are being (2)……………with poison: industrial and nuclear waste and chemical fertilizers We should something (3)………….or nothing will be able to live in the sea Many hectares of forests are being (4)………….everyday The bad effects (5)………… the world’s climate and on our agriculture will be serious The (5)………… of forests and hunting have killed many kinds of wild animals A extinct B extinctive C extinction D extinctly A put B filled C poured D supplied A fully B perfectly C carefully D immediately A grown B destroyed C protected D managed A on B in C for D with II Read the passage and choose the best answers A recent investigation by scientists at the US Geological Survey shows that strange animal behavior might help predict future earthquakes Investigators found such occurrences about ten kilometers from where PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP a fairly recent earthquake took place Some births made strange sounds and flew about wildly, dogs barked and ran around uncontrollably Scientists believe that animals can sense these environmental changes as early as several days before the disaster In 1976 after observing animal behavior, the Chinese scientists were able to predict a terrifying earthquake Although hundreds of thousands of people were killed, the government was able to evacuate millions of other people and thus keep the death toll at a lower level What prediction may be made by observing animal behavior? A a likely earthquake B the number of people who will be killed C the number of people who will be saved D environmental changes Why are animals aware of these changes when humans are not? A animals are cleverer than humans B animals have certain instincts that humans not C animals can feel the shaking of the earth by running around the house D human don’t know where to look Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A some animals may be able to sense a coming earthquake B by observing animal behavior, scientists can predict earthquakes C the Chinese scientists have successfully predicted an earthquake and saved many lives D all birds and dogs in surrounding areas went wild before the earthquake In this passage, the word evacuate (in the last paragraph) most nearly means: A remove B replace C help D drive If scientists can accurately predict earthquake, there will be: A fewer animals going wild B a great number of survivors C fewer people evacuated D fewer environment changes III Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A book B brown C about D lamb A comb B lamb C about D climb A bad B debt C back D bee A habitat B timber C climb D able A psychology B protect C provide D power IV Choose the best option to complete each sentence Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power…………millions of homes A for B to C with D of Many plants and animals can be used as medicine……….cancer, AIDS and other sicknesses A for B with C against D by Wildlife all over the world is in………………… A risk B danger C threat D death By cutting down trees we………….the natural habitat of birds and animals A damage B harm C hurt D injure We cannot clean up our……… rivers and seas overnight A pollute B polluting C polluted D pollution The…………of the forest is destroying the earth’s plants and animals A lose B lost C loose D loss My sister is an expert on wildlife and its……………… A conserve B conservative C conservatively D conservation It’s essential to………………the environment A protect B protection C protecting D protective PRACTICE TEST – GRADE 10 – THE SECOND SEMESTER by ENGLISH GROUP Because it had not rained for several months, there was a…………….of water A short B shortly C shortage D shorten 10 River pollution is now distributing to the………….of the seas A dust B dirty C dirtying D dirt 11 If I didn’t want to go to the party, I …………………go A don’t B didn’t C won’t D wouldn’t 12 I think you…………… apologize for your behavior A should B ought C shall D have 13 I could understand him if he……………… so quickly A doesn’t speak B spoke C speaks D didn’t speak 14 George…………… his financial report before he left his office A wrote B had written C writes D has writing 15 The film had begun for fifteen minutes when we………….at the station A arrive B arrives C arrived D was arriving 16 If I knew his phone number, I……………… tell you A will B had better C didn’t D would 17 That book ………… by a famous author A wrote B was written C is writing D has written 18 I ………… by Alan’s knowledge about art A don’t impress B couldn’t impressed C am not impressed D can’t be impressed 19 The children’s son …………… by one of the parents A is taping B are being taped C are taping D is being taped 20 The pollution in the city ……… Tim’s breathing A was affecting B will be affected C was being affected D will be affecting 21 That airplane ………… by a student pilot now A is flying B has been flown C is being flown D was being flown 22 New evidence ………… by the city attorney A have discovered B has been discovered C are discovered D will discover 23 A special committee …… the dispute as planned A is going to settle B is going to be settled C is going to settling D will be going to be settled 24 You …… by my secretary next week A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified 25 At one time the entire world ………… by dinosaurs A has ruled B was ruled C will be ruled D was ruling 26 A: “Are you interested in diving?” B: “……………………………………” A I’m interested B Diving is really good C Yes, of course D Yes, I 27 A: “Are they going to any more tests on the drug?” B: “………………………………… ” A Not yet B Yes, further tests are going to be done soon C I don’t know when they finish D If I know, I will let you know 28 A: “…………………………………… ” B: “In California in the 19th century” A Why did they discover gold? B Where was gold discovered? C When was gold discovered? D Where and when was gold discovered? 29 A: “How could you break into my house?” B: “………………………………………” A By climbing the wall B No it couldn’t 10