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Research Paper: The Relationship of Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living With the Risk of Developing Pressure Ulcer
Client-Centered Nursing Care May 2018 Volume Number Research Paper: The Relationship of Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living With the Risk of Developing Pressure Ulcer , Forough Rafii2* Sahar Mohammadi1 , Tahmine Salehi1 , Hamid Haghani3 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Biostatics, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Mohammadi, S., et al., 2018 The Relationship of Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living With the Risk of Developing Pressure Ulcer Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 4(2), pp 69-79 https://doi.org/10.32598/10.32598/jccnc.4.2.69 : : https://doi.org/10.32598/10.32598/jccnc.4.2.69 AB STRACT Funding: See Page 69 Article info: Received: 14 Dec 2017 Accepted: 26 Mar 2018 Published: 01 May 2018 Background: The basic and instrumental activities of daily living are prerequisites for living with a good quality of life On the contrary, lack of movement and physical inactivity are considered as the main cause of pressure injuries Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the basic and instrumental activities of daily living with the risk of pressure ulcers in patients referred to educational health care centers affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2017 Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients referred to internal and surgical clinics of hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences The sample was recruited by cluster sampling method The study questionnaires included four sections: a demographic from, Katz Scale of Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL), Lawton Scale of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), and Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment scale Data was analyzed by Independent t test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman correlation test using SPSS-PC V 24 Keywords: Basic activities of daily living, Instrumental activities of daily living, Pressure ulcer Results: With higher dependence in performing BADL and IADL, the risk of pressure ulcer development increased (P