xiv Contributors Prince J Kannankeril, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital Nashville, Tennessee Oliver Karam, MD, PhD Division Chief John J Mickell Endowed Associate P[.]
xiv Contributors Prince J Kannankeril, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital Nashville, Tennessee Oliver Karam, MD, PhD Division Chief John J Mickell Endowed Associate Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU Richmond, Virginia Katherine L Kenningham, MD Fellow, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington Hedieh Khalatbari, MD, MBA Assistant Professor of Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology Seattle Children’s Hospital and University of Washington Seattle, Washington Robinder G Khemani, MD, MsCI Associate Director of Research Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Children’s Hospital Los Angeles; Associate Professor of Pediatrics Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Elizabeth Y Killien, MD, MPH Acting Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Yun Kim, MS, OTR/L Pediatric Rehabilitation Clinical Specialist Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Baltimore, Maryland Jenny Kingsley, MD Fellow Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Christa Jefferis Kirk, PharmD, BCCP Heart Center Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Seattle Children’s Hospital; Clinical Associate Professor School of Pharmacy University of Washington Seattle, Washington Sonya Kirmani, MD Medical Instructor Department of Pediatrics Duke University Durham, North Carolina Ruth Kleinpell, PhD, RN, APRN-BC Director, Center for Clinical Research and Scholarship Assistant Dean for Clinical Scholarship Vanderbilt University School of Nursing Nashville, Tennessee Patrick M Kochanek, MD, MCCM Ake N Grenvik Professor in Critical Care Medicine Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Keith C Kocis, MD, MS Director, Pediatric Cardiac ICU Co-Director, Pediatric ECLS Inova Children’s Hospital Inova Heart and Vascular Institute; Professor of Pediatrics VCU School of Medicine Inova Campus Falls Church, Virginia Samuel A Kocoshis, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Medical Director, Intestinal Transplantation and Intestinal Care Center Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio Ildiko H Koves, MD, FRACP Associate Professor Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Sapna R Kudchadkar, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Charlotte R Bloomberg Children’s Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Contributors Thomas J Kulik, MD Senior Associate in Cardiology Department of Cardiology Boston Children’s Hospital Associate Professor of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Jacques Lacroix, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics Sainte-Justine Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada Ruth Lebet, PhD, RN, PCNS-BC, CCNS-P Nurse Scientist Center for Pediatric Nursing Research & Evidence-Based Practice; Program Director, Pediatric & Neonatal CNS Programs University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Amy Lee, MD Associate Professor Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington Seattle, Washington Hallie Lenker, PT, DPT Pediatric Rehabilitation Team Coordinator Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Baltimore, Maryland Daniel L Levin, MD Professor Emeritus Departments of Pediatrics and Anesthesia Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth Lebanon, New Hampshire Emily R Levy, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Mithya Lewis-Newby, MD, MPH Associate Professor Departments of Pediatrics and Bioethics and Humanities University of Washington School of Medicine; Division of Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington xv John C Lin, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri Aline Maddux, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatric Critical Care University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado Matthew P Malone, MD Assistant Professor Pediatric Critical Care University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children’s Hospital Little Rock, Arkansas Mioara Manole, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC; Associate Director Safar Center for Resuscitation Research University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Anne Marsh, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Department of Hematology/Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin Richard J Martin, MBBS Professor Departments of Pediatrics, Reproductive Biology, and Physiology & Biophysics Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; Drusinsky-Fanaroff Professor and Director of Neonatal Research Pediatrics/Neonatology Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Mudit Mathur, MD, MBA, FAAP, FCCM, CPPS Director, Pediatric Critical Care Director, Patient Safety and Risk Management Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center; Associate Professor Department of Clinical Science Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine Pasadena, California Jennifer McArthur, MD Associate Member St Jude’s Research Hospital Pediatric Critical Care Memphis, Tennessee; Adjunct Associate Professor of Pediatrics Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin xvi Contributors Christine McCusker, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics McGill University; Director Division of Allergy, Immunology and Dermatology Montreal Children’s Hospital Montreal, Quebec Ruth A McDonald, MD Professor of Pediatrics Division of Nephrology University of Washington Chief Medical Officer, Hospital Operations Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Nilesh M Mehta, MD, FASPEN Professor of Anesthesia Harvard Medical School; Director of Quality and Outcomes Director of Critical Care Nutrition Associate Medical Director Division of Critical Care Medicine Chair, Critical Care Nutrition and Metabolism Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts; Past President American Society for Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition Ann J Melvin, MD, MPH Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Infectious Disease Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Shina Menon, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Nephrology Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington Paul Monagle, MBBS, MD Professor Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne; Haematologist Royal Children’s Hospital; Group Leader Haematology Research Murdoch Children’s Research Institute Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Ryan W Morgan, MD, MTR Assistant Professor of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pediatrics Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Peter F Morgenstern, MD Assistant Professor Department of Neurosurgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, New York Michael J Morowitz, MD Associate Professor Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Wynne Morrison, MD, MBE Ingerman Endowed Chair in Palliative Care Attending Physician, Critical Care and Palliative Care Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Raj Munshi, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Jennifer A Muszynski, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Critical Care Medicine Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus, Ohio Vinay M Nadkarni, MD Professor Departments of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pediatrics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jessica A Naiditch, MD Trauma Medical Director Dell Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas; Assistant Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery & Perioperative Care Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin; Pediatric Surgeon Austin Pediatric Surgery Austin, Texas Thomas A Nakagawa, MD, FAAP, FCCM Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical Care Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine; Medical Director, Pediatric Intensive Care Wolfson Children’s Hospital Jacksonville, Florida Contributors xvii Vu Nguyen, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric Critical Care Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Todd Otteson, MD, MPH Chief Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology University Hospitals/Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Jenna R Nickless, PharmD Critical Care Pharmacist Inpatient Pharmacy Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Yves Ouellette, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Division of Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Akira Nishisaki, MD Associate Director, Clinical Implementation Program, ICU Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Victoria F Norwood, MD Robert J Roberts Professor of Pediatrics Chief of Pediatric Nephrology Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Daniel A Notterman, MA, MD Professor Department of Molecular Biology Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey Peter Oishi, MD Professor of Pediatrics University of California, San Francisco; Executive Medical Director Inpatient Services and Regional Access UCSF Beinoff Children’s Hospital San Francisco, California Jeffrey Ojemann, MD Professor Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington Seattle, Washington Michelle L Olson, MD Department of Pediatric Critical Care Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU Richmond, Virginia Jessie O’Neal, PharmD, BCCCP Critical Care Pharmacist Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington Kirsten Orloff, MD Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Fellow Department of Pediatrics Duke University Hospital Durham, North Carolina Daiva Parakininkas, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Robert I Parker, MD Professor Emeritus Department of Pediatrics Stony Brook Children’s Hospital Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine Stony Brook, New York Katherine Ratzen Peeler, MD Department of Pediatrics Division of Medical Critical Care Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Francisco A Perez, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology Seattle Children’s Hospital and University of Washington Seattle, Washington Melvin G Perry Jr, MD Pediatric Intensivist Department of Pediatrics Piedmont Henry Hospital Stockbridge, Georgia; Pediatric Intensivist Department of Pediatrics WellStar Hospital Marietta; Georgia Mark J Peters, MBChB, MRCP(UK), FRCPCH, PhD Professor of Paediatric Intensive Care Respiratory, Critical Care and Anaesthesia Unit UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health; Honorary Consultant Paediatric Intensivist Paediatric Intensivist Care Unit Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust London, United Kingdom xviii Contributors Brent J Pfeiffer, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical Care Medicine University of Miami Miami, Florida Rachel Phelan, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplant Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Joseph Philip, MD, FAAP Associate Professor Medical Director Pediatric Cardiac ICU Congenital Heart Center University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Neethi Pinto, MD, MS Assistant Professor Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Murray M Pollack, MD, MBA Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences; Director, Clinical Outcomes Research Department of Critical Care Children’s National Medical Center Washington, DC Thomas J Preston, BS, CCP, FPP Innovative ECMO Concepts, Inc Arcadia, Oklahoma Parthak Prodhan, MD Professor Pediatric Critical Care University of Arkansas/Arkansas Children’s Hospital Little Rock, Arkansas Lawrence Quang, MD Professor Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock, Arkansas Michael W Quasney, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical Care University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, Michigan Thomas M Raffay, MD Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital Cleveland, Ohio Prakadeshwari Rajapreyar, MD, FAAP Pediatric Critical Care Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Lauren Rakes, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical Care Medicine University of Washington Seattle, Washington Rafael G Ramos-Jimenez, MD Surgery Resident Department of General Surgery UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Samiran Ray, MBBChir, MA Consultant Department of Paediatric Intensive Care Medicine Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London, United Kingdom Christopher R Reed, MD Resident Physician Department of Surgery Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina James J Reese Jr, MD Associate Professor of Neurology Department of Neurology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Kyle J Rehder, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Duke Children’s Hospital; Physician Quality Officer Duke Center for Healthcare Safety and Quality Duke University Health System Durham, North Carolina Kenneth E Remy, MD, MSCI, FCCM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine Adult and Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Washington University in St Louis St Louis, Missouri Jorge D Reyes, MD Professor and Chief, Transplant Surgery University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington ... of Pediatrics and Bioethics and Humanities University of Washington School of Medicine; Division of Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics Seattle Children’s... Director Pediatric Cardiac ICU Congenital Heart Center University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Neethi Pinto, MD, MS Assistant Professor Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania