ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 01 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên SBD STT[.]
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 01 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ tên SBD STT Mã đề thi: 001 Phần trắc nghiệm: Chọn phương án trả lời A, B, C D tương ứng với nội dung câu hỏi: Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A third B thief C then D thin Question A give B mind C drive D find Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions Question A problem B waving C question D machine Question A statistics B romantic C typical D solution Mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Mike came across his old friend - Maria while he _ along the street A would walk B was walking C move D walked Question The children were amused _ the teacher's funny story A from B with C at D by Question The new policy _ by The Board of Directors A was reviewed B is reviewing C will be reviewed D reviewed Question This flower is _ than that one A most beautiful B more beautiful C beautiful D the more beautiful Question The journey soon became tedious, _ ? A doesn't it B wasn't it C didn't it D won't it Question 10 She will return her work _ A as soon as she has prepared lunch for her children B until she had prepared lunch for her children C when she was preparing lunch for her children D after she prepared lunch for her children Question 11 The house _ in the storm has now been rebuilt A badly destroying B was badly destroyed C having destroyed badly D badly destroyed Question 12 She finally decided _ her present job and look for another one A to quiting B quiting C to quit D quit Question 13 Look Jack, I’ve _ your bad behavior long enough! A put up with B get on well C put through D put up Question 14 The Botanical Garden was a very _ place where we made a short tour round the garden and took some pictures of the whole class A beautification B beautify C beautiful D beautifully Question 15 On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean A a B x C the D an Question 16 The students were worried that they wouldn't be able to the deadline for theassignment Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / A meet B beat C match D answer Question 17 Despite being an underdog, Division B team gave the best team of the tournament run for their _ A cost B money C heritage D price Question 18 Some diehard fans of the visiting team got angry at the _ ’s final decision A umpire B examiner C athlete D assessor Question 19 The government decided to _ the restrictions on air travel as the pandemic was basically kept under control in the country A lift B move C drive D raise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 I would be grateful if you could tell me how to download this file from the website A amazed B interested C sociable D thankful Question 21 Bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job A optional B reliable C necessary D plentiful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A connect B separate C cooperate D put together Question 23 Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked a challenging question and gave an unsatisfactory answer A had a fever B became aggressive C got nervous D stayed confident Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 : Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted. - Mary: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”. - Sarah: “ _.” A Don’t mention it B Yes, I'd love to C It’s nice of you to say so D You’re welcome Question 25 Two students are talking about the types of family in class. - Nam: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.” - Mai: “ Family members can help each other a lot.” A It’s not true B I couldn't agree more C That’s wrong D I don’t agree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26 We started learning English fìve years ago A We learned English for five years B We have learned English for five years C We had learned English for five years D We haven’t learned English for five years Question 27 "when did you start practising yoga?" asked Tom A Tom wanted to know when I was starting to practise yoga B Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga C Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga D Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga Question 28 I’m certain Luis will be on cloud nine when his wife gives birth to their first child Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / A Luisa may be on cloud nine when his wife gives birth to their first child B Luisa can be very on cloud nine when his wife gives birth to their first child C Luisa must be on cloud nine when his wife gives birth to their first child D Luisa could be on cloud nine when his wife gives birth to their first child Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 29 Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold A If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold B If Mary had wore the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold C If Mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold D If Mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold Question 30 We arrived at the cinema Then we realized our tickets were still at home A Not until we arrived at the cinema that we realized that our tickets were still at home B Hardly had we arrived at the cinema than we realized that our tickets were still at home C No sooner had we realized that our tickets were still at home than we arrived at the cinema D Hardly had we arrived at the cinema when we realize that our tickets were at home Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 31 Renee often watch soccer games after school A often B watch C after D games Question 32 Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its products A its B raising C decreasing D but Question 33 Her father used to be a distinguishable professor at the university Many students worshipped him A Many students B worshipped C distinguishable D at Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 No one runs the internet It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (34) operate their own networks and exchange traffic with 35) other based on voluntary interconnection agreements The shared technical standards (36) make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (37) that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (38) for internet governance As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/) Question 34 A entities B terms C amounts D states Question 35 A another B every C each D all Question 36 A that B who C when D what Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / Question 37 A function B stress C exchange D ensure Question 38 A curious B responsible C cheerful D interested Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very interesting animal to scientists In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call out warnings of danger They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and obstacles in dark and murky waters Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a similar pattern to human language They always make conversational sounds when they greet each other If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other It is through gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes Dolphins can be trained to perform complicated tricks This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and communication capacity If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and understand human commands A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments These studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin communication After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals Their ability to communicate is impressive and worthy of study Question 39 What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A Communications in dolphins B Intelligent mammals in captivity C Dolphins' social tendencies with humans D Complex patterns in dolphin life Question 40 In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to A making gestures B creating words C producing sounds D closing eyes Question 41 According to paragraph 4, what some marine biologists think about captive dolphins? A Their relationships are too personal with marine biologists B They can't be considered accurate subjects for biological studies C They can communicate exactly the same as humans D They easily demonstrate how dolphins act in the wild Question 42 All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT A dolphins' squeals and squeaks sound conversational to the human ear B dolphins' clicking sounds are sometimes used to greet humans C communication using sounds and gestures occurs between dolphins D body language and gestures are used for communication with humans Question 43 In line 17, the word “most” refers to A the majority of marine biologists B a few bottlenose dolphins C a lot of bottlenose dolphins D the minority of marine biologists Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect) Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging Other theories of aging look at different processes Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight Question 44 What is the best title for this passage? A Different Processes of Aging B Outstanding Characteristics Associated with Aging C Theories of Aging: Well Proven Hypotheses D Theories of Aging: Poorly Supported Hypotheses Question 45 The author points out that cancer cells _ A seem to live forever B divide and then die C divide more in embryos than in adults D lose their ability to divide Question 46 The phrase “an embryo” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A a descendant B an infant C a parent D an internal organ Question 47 The word “strenuous” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A basic B troublesome C mental D intense Question 48 According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual’s status regarding aging because _ A elderly people are often athletic B there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging C strenuous activities are not good measures of age Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / D it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates Question 49 In the last paragraph, the word “this” refers to _ A cosmetic aging B type of aging C outward appearance D advancing age Question 50 The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT _ A It does not occur at the same rate for all people B It is a poor indicator of chronological age C Illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight cause aging to occur D It is described by changes in outward appearance THE END -……………………… Tiếng Anh, 3/7/2023 Trang / ... activities are not good measures of age Tiếng Anh, 3/7 /2023 Trang / D it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates Question 49 In the last paragraph, the word “this” refers to _ A cosmetic... states Question 35 A another B every C each D all Question 36 A that B who C when D what Tiếng Anh, 3/7 /2023 Trang / Question 37 A function B stress C exchange D ensure Question 38 A curious B... of marine biologists Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your Tiếng Anh, 3/7 /2023 Trang / answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44