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SỞ GDĐT BẮC NINH TRƯỜNG THPTTHUẬNTHÀNH I ( Đềgồmcó 6 trang) ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG NĂM HỌC 2022 – 2023 Mơnthi:TiếngAnh – Lớp 11 Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (khơng kể thời gian giao đề) Họtênthísinh: …………………… Sốbáodanh: ……………… I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (5 pts) 1. A. genius B. gorilla C. global D. gases 2. A. pollution B. poaching C. physical D. pesticide 3. A.heat B. releaseC. great D.clean 4. A.jumped B. grabbedC. remarked D.laughed 5. A. constant B. modern C. obvious D. robot II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. ( 5pts) 1. A. cognitive B. destructive C. medical D. physical 2. A. campaign B. language C. balance D. carbon 3. A. natural B. endangered C. dangerous D. moderate 4. A. bachelor B. diploma C. internship D. scholarship 5. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed III. Circle the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence. (20pts) They helped handicappedchildrento their difficulties A.finish B. overcome C. pass by D.conquer People whoareeasily by rumors can never be goodfriends A.influenced B. attracted C.purchased D.occurred Maryapologized not phoning me earlier A.for B.with C. on D.in Itwas a difficult question thatwecouldn't answer it A.so B.such C. very D.too 5. Developed countries are responsible for 80% of the carbon dioxide that is already in the atmosphere. A. manmade B. menmade C. manmaking D. manmades 6. The government must take to cut vehicle emissions. A. measures B. repeat C. discover D. ban 7. They didn't forget a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year. A. being spent B. having been spent C. to spend D. having spent 8. all our careful plans, a lot of things wentwrong A.Although B. Because C. Becauseof D. In spiteof You willbecomeill you stop working sohard A.until B.when C. unless D.if 10 Tom and Mary never came toclasslate. A. Sodid weB. Neither didwe C. Wedideither D. Neither wedid 11. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse A. gas B. damage C. cause D. effect 12. trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on cooling and heating. A. Having planted B. Being planted C. To plant D. To have planted 13. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause illness which can be dangerous to people. A. heatrelated B. heatrelate C. heatrelating D. heatedrelate 14. He to New York at least three times this year. A. had been going B. was going C. has been going D. is going 15. Those who have strong skills are able to get on well with most types of people. A. personal B. interpersonal C. matchmaking D. potential 16. An example of is when a child doesn't need anyone to remind him of what to do. A. selfdiscipline B. selfesteem C. selfemployment D. selfeducated 17. I can get up late, enjoy a cup of tea while listening to my favourite piece of music on Sunday because I work that day. A. have to B. must C. ought not to D. don't have to 18. You work in front of a computer screen for too long. It isn't good for your eyesight as well as your back. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't have to D. have to 19. It is in a luxury restaurant the thirtieth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Brown is held. A. that B. what C. when D. who 20 There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Televisionis A.the another B.the other C. other D.another IV. Fill in each gap with the correct form of the given verb(s) (10pts). 1. The thief looked into his rearview mirror and (realize) _ that he was being followed by a police car. 2. Mark (taste) _ the wine when suddenly the fire alarm went off. He spilled wine all over his shirt. In thisvillage, it (be) villagers that have right to vote to select theirleaders (park)the car, we searched for the ticketmachine (understand) how customers make decision has been a neglected area of research sofar It is necessary thateveryone(be) calm in times of danger Those are the highest words of praise theyever(hear) from the old man I am not in thehabitof (smoke) in the office He lived in London for two years andthenhe (go) to Edinburgh 10 By the time our parents come back, we (finish) our homework. V. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form the word that fits in the gap in the same line. (10pts) 1. Can you explain what types of are available for international students? (FUND) 2. Are students allowed to work parttime? (NATIONAL) 3. Global warming may lead to weather events, including heat waves, floods, and powerful storms, which could affect people's lives. (EXTREMELY) 4. Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their habitat and inability to to climate change. (ADAPTION) 5. is unity which produces or is based on unity of interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies. (SOLID) 6. A _ is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education. (SCHOLAR) 7. Thanks to your today we are able to help disabled children in the neighbourhood. (DONATE) 8. Getting treatment for loss can greatly improve quality of life for individuals affected. (HEAR) 9. Visual _ cause issues with eyesight that can interfere with students' academic success. (IMPAIR) 10. This organization's main aim is to help disabled people to overcome their . (DISABLE) VI. In each of the following sentences, the 4 words or phrases are marked A, B, C or D. Identify the one underlined expression that is not correct and correct it. (10 pts) 1. The annual increase in the world's populationhas peaked at about 88 million in the late 1980s. A B C D → 2. Overpopulation is one of the main factors that leads to poor, illiteracy, and social evils. A B C D → 3. Although Marie Curie had very little money to live on, but she went to Paris to realise her dream of A B C a scientific career D → 4. She wasamazingto find that no one died in the tragic accident yesterday. A B C D → 5. Your success in learning depends on your willingto acquire new knowledge A B C D → 6. His parents are very sadlyto see that Binhdoesn'tusually do his homework. A B C D → The bridge, building just last year, is now in bad condition . A B C D → The farmers had to work hardlyin the field allday A B C D → Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate. A B C D → 10 Would you like to contribute for our earthquake fund ? A B C D → VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 10 (10 pts) Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (1) it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea. A special room was built and lowered (2) the water of Port Sudan in the Red Sea. For 29 days, five men lived (3) a depth of 40 feet. At a (4) lower level, another two divers stayed for a week in a smaller “house”. On returning to the surface, the men said that they had experienced no difficulty in breathing and had (5) many interesting scientific observations. The captain of the party, Commander Cousteau, spoke of the possibility of (6) the seabed. He said that some permanent stations were to be set up under the sea, and some undersea farms would provide food for the growing population of the world The divers in both “houses” spent most of their time (7) the bottom of the sea On four occasions, they went down to 360 feet and observed many extraordinary (8) of the marine life, some of which had never been seen before. During their stay, Commander Cousteau and his divers reached a depth of 1,000 feet and witnessed a gathering of an immense (9) of crabs which numbered, perhaps, hundreds of millions. They also found out that it was (10) to move rapidly in the water in a special vessel known as a “diving saucer” 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. which A. underneath A. in A. any A. made A. implanting A. inquiring A. systems A. pack A. able B. what B. into B. at B. more B. exercised B. transplanting B. exploring B. forms B. herd B. possible C. how D. whether C. down D. below C. on D. from C. much D. some C. caught D. done C. growing D. cultivating C. imploring D. enquiring C. breeds D. castes C. school D. flock C. hardly D. capable VIII Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, and D to answer the followingquestions ( 5 pts) The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale and coal tars. But today, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of the temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy Which is the best title of thepassage? A The Use of Water Productions forEnergy B The Search for Alternative Sources ofEnergy C Efficient ways of Disposing ofWaste D New Discoveries in GeothermalPower Fifty years ago. one third of the electricity in the United States was providedby A.wind B. wasteproducts C.water D.oil In the second paragraph, the phrase “synthetic fuels” could best be replaced by which of the following phrases? A.biological fuels B. low burningfuels C. fastburning fuels D. artificial madefuels Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source ofenergy? A. Burningof garbage B. Geothermal power C.Syntheticfuels D.Electricity According to the author, the impractically of using coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is due to: A. their beingtime consuming B. their being moneyconsuming C. their scarcityofsources D. the lack oftechnology IX Read the following passage and choose the correct answers (A, B, C, or D). (5 points) Day after day we hear about how anthropogenic development is causing global warming. According to an increasingly vocal minority, however, we should be asking ourselves how much of this is media hype and how much is based on real evidence. It seems, as so often is the case, that it depends on which expert you listen to, or which statistics you study Yes, it is true that there is a mass of evidence to indicate that the world is getting warmer, with one of the world's leading weather predictors stating that air temperatures have shown an increase of just under half a degree Celsius since the beginning of the twentieth century. And while this may not sound like anything worth losing sleep over the international press would have us believe that the consequences could be devastating. Other experts, however, are of the opinion that what we are seeing is just part of a natural upward and downward swing that has always been part of the cycle of global weather. An analysis of the views of major meteorologists in the United States showed that less than 20% of them believed that any change in temperature over the last hundred years was our own faultthe rest attributed it to natural cyclical changes There is, of course, no denying that we are still at a very early stage in understanding weather. The effects of such variables as rainfall, cloud formation, the seas and oceans, gases such as methane and ozone, or even solar energy are still not really understood, and therefore the predictions that we make using them cannot always be relied on. Dr. James Hansen, in 1988, was predicting that the likely effects of global warming would be a raising of world temperature which would have disastrous consequences for mankind: "a strong cause and effect relationship between the current climate and human alteration of the atmosphere”. He has now gone on record as stating that using artificial models of climate as a way of predicting change is all but impossible, in fact, he now believes that, rather than getting hotter, our planet is getting greener as a result of the carbon dioxide increase, with the prospect of increasing vegetation in areas which in recent history have been frozen wastelands In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that as our computerbased weather models have become more sophisticated, the predicted rises in temperature have been cut back. In addition, if we look at the much reported rise in global temperature over the last century, a close analysis reveals that the lion's share of that increase, almost three quarters in total, occurred before man began to 'poison' his world with industrial processes and the accompanying greenhouse gas emissions in the second half of the twentieth century So should we pay any attention to those stories that scream out at us from billboards and television news headlines, claiming that man, with his inexhaustible dependence on oilbased machinery and ever more sophisticated forms of transport is creating a nightmare level of 'greenhouse gas emissions, poisoning his environment and ripping open the ozone layer? Doubters point to scientific evidence, which can prove that, of all the greenhouse gases, only two percent come from manmade sources, the rest resulting from natural emissions. Who. then, to believe: the environmentalist exhorting us to leave the car at home, to buy reusable products packaged in recycled paper and to plan! trees in our back yard? Or the sceptics, including, of course, a lot of big businesses who have most to lose, when they tell us that we are making amountain out of a molehill? And my own opinion? I he jury's still out as far as I am concerned! The author 1.A.believe that man is causing globalwarming 1.B.believes that global warming is a naturalprocess 1.C is sure w hat the causes of global warmingare 1.D does not say what he believes the causes of global warmingare As to the cause of global warming, the author believesthat 2.A occasionally the facts depend on who you are talkingto 2.B.the facts always depend on who you are talkingto 2.C often the facts depend on which expert you listento 2.D you should not speak toexperts More than 80% of the top meteorologists in the United States are of the opinionthat 3.A global warming should make us losesleep 3.B.global w arming is not the result of natural cyclical changes butmanmade 3.C the consequences of global warming will bedevastating 3.D global warming is not manmade, but the result of natural cyclicalchanges Our understanding ofweather 4.A leads to reliablepredictions 4.B.is variable 4.C cannot bedenied 4.D is not very developedyet Currently, Dr James I Jansen's beliefs include the factthat 5.A it is nearly impossible to predict weather change using artificialmodels 5.B.the consequences of global w arming would be disastrous formankind 5.C there is a significant link between the climate now, and man's changing of theatmosphere 5.D Earth is gettingcolder X. Rewrite the following sentences, begin as shown and keep the meaning unchanged. (10 pts) The last time he met me was 5 monthsago → Hehasn't It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once → You should Although Mary was exhausted, she agreed to join in theactivity → Exhausted She spent 2 hours doing the cooking → It took I didn’t know the truth until Julie called me → Not until . XI. Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap. ( 10 pts) That's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard.(NEVER) I've ridiculousthing He failed his exam because he missed classes sooften.(CONSEQUENCE) Asa so often, he failed his exam The staff in that office all have great respect for theirboss.(LOOK) The staff inthatoffice their boss Even though he'd been robbed twice, Red still enjoyed living inthecity (HAVING) Red still enjoyed living inthecity twice That she decided to participate in the contest surprised all of us.(DECISION) Her all of us THE END ... the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from? ?1? ?to? ?10 (10 pts) Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (1) it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea. A special room was built and lowered (2)... The author 1. A.believe that man is causing globalwarming 1. B.believes that global warming is a naturalprocess 1. C is sure w hat the causes of global warmingare 1. D does not say what he believes the causes of global warmingare... one underlined expression that is not correct and correct it. (10 pts) 1. The annual increase in the world''s populationhas peaked at about 88 million in the late? ?19 80s. A B C D → 2. Overpopulation is one of the main factors that leads to poor, illiteracy, and social evils.