Unit 4 Learning a foreign language 1 (trang 36 sbt Tiếng Anh 9) Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Nam Nam told you a lot of things Here are some of things he said to you ( Ngày hôm qua bạn gặp một[.]
Unit 4: Learning a foreign language (trang 36 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Nam Nam told you a lot of things Here are some of things he said to you ( Ngày hôm qua bạn gặp người bạn bạn, Nam Nam kể cho bạn nhiều thứ Đây vài thứ anh nói với bạn) Later that day you told another friend what Nam said ( Sau ngày bạn kể lại với người bạn khác mà Nam nói) Use reported speech ( Sử dụng lời nói trần thuật) Hướng dẫn làm a) He said (that) their new house was beautiful b) He said (that) he wanted to be a teacher of English c) He said (that) he was thinking of going to study English in Australia d) He said (that) he couldn’t speak Chinese e) He said (that) his sister was then having a wonderful time in Nha Trang f) He said (that) he would be very buy that day g) He said (that) he had to come to the meeting the next day h) He said (that) those roses were for me i) He said (that) he was going away for a few days He would phone me later Hướng dẫn dịch a) Anh nói (rằng) ngơi nhà họ đẹp b) Anh nói (rằng) anh muốn trở thành giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh c) Anh nói (rằng) anh nghĩ đến việc học tiếng Anh Úc d) Anh nói (rằng) anh khơng thể nói tiếng Trung e) Anh nói (rằng) em gái anh sau có khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời Nha Trang f) Anh nói (rằng) anh mua vào ngày hơm g) Anh nói (rằng) anh phải đến họp vào ngày hôm sau h) Anh nói (rằng) bơng hồng dành cho tơi i) Anh nói (rằng) anh xa vài ngày Anh gọi cho sau (trang 37 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Last summer Nam attended an intensive English course in the UK He went to see a landlady called Mrs Smith about a Hat Nam and Mrs Smith both asked a lot of questions to each other Then Nam told you about it Now suppose you are Nam, report all the questions (Mùa hè năm ngối Nam tham gia khóa học Tiếng Anh tăng cường Anh Anh gặp hỏi bà chủ tên Smith hộ Nam bà Smith hỏi câu hỏi Sau Nam kể cho bạn nghe Bây em Nam, tường thuật lại câu hỏi) Examples: "Where are you from?" Mrs Smith asked (" Cháu đến từ đâu ?" Bà Smith hỏi) She asked me where I was from "How many bedrooms are there?" Nam asked (Có giường ngủ ?" Nam hỏi) I asked her how many bedrooms there were a) "What sort of heating is there?" Nam asked I asked her b) "What you think of the flat?" Mrs Smith asked She asked me _ c) "How far is it to the school?" Nam asked I asked her _ d) "How you go to school?" Mrs Smith asked She asked me _ e) "How much is the rent?" Nam asked I asked her _ f) "What sort of carpet you want to replace?" Mrs Smith asked She asked me g) "How often you want the rent?" Nam asked I asked her h) "When are you moving in?" Mrs Smith asked She asked me Hướng dẫn làm a) I asked her what sort of heating there was b) She asked me what I thought of the flat c) I asked her how far it was to the school d) She asked me how I went to school e) I asked her how much the rent was f) She asked me what sort of carpet I wanted to replace g) I asked her how often she wanted the rent h) She asked me when I was moving in Hướng dẫn dịch a) Tơi hỏi loại sưởi ấm b) Cơ hỏi tơi nghĩ hộ c) Tôi hỏi cô bao xa đến trường d) Cô hỏi học cách e) Tôi hỏi cô tiền thuê nhà f) Cô hỏi muốn thay loại thảm g) Tôi hỏi cô tần suất cô muốn tiền thuê h) Cô hỏi tôi chuyển đến 3 (trang 38 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): The following are some more questions both Mrs Smith and Nam asked Report the question for Nam, but this time you need to use if or whether (Bên cấu hỏi thêm mà bà Smith Nam hỏi Tường thuật câu hỏi cho Nam, lần em cần sử dụng cấu trúc "if" " whether") Example: "Are you a student?" Mrs Smith asked (" Cháu học sinh à?" Bà Smith hỏi) She asked me if/whether I was a student (Bà hỏi liệu tơi có phải học sinh khơng") a) "Is there a phone?" I asked her b) "Do you have many friends?" She asked me c) "Is there a fridge in the kitchen?" I asked her d) "Do you smoke?" She asked me e) "Does the flat have central heating?" I asked her f) "Do you sometimes have a party?" She asked me _ g) "Can I move the furniture around?" I asked her _ h) "Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?" She asked me _ i) "Is there a TV in the bedroom?" I asked her _ Hướng dẫn làm a) Tôi hỏi / có điện thoại khơng b) Cơ hỏi tơi liệu tơi có nhiều bạn khơng c) Tơi hỏi liệu / có tủ lạnh nhà bếp không d) Cô hỏi liệu có hút thuốc hay khơng e) Tơi hỏi xem / liệu hộ có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm hay không f) Cô hỏi liệu / có tơi tổ chức tiệc khơng g) Tơi hỏi / liệu tơi di chuyển đồ đạc xung quanh hay không h) Cô hỏi tơi liệu tơi có thường nhà sau 10:30 tối khơng i) Tơi hỏi xem có TV phịng ngủ khơng (trang 38 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): A new student, Paul, has come to a foreign language college and the students are asking him questions Imagine that he reports these questions later to an English friend (Một học sinh mới, Paul, vừa đến trường đại học ngoại ngữ sinh viên hỏi anh câu hỏi Tưởng tượng anh tường thuật câu hỏi cho người bạn nước Anh) Example: "What country you come from?" said Bill Bill asked what country I came from a) "Can you speak English?" said Ann Ann b) "How long are you staying here?" asked Peter Peter _ c) "Are you working as well as studying?" said Linda Linda _ d) "What are you going to study?" asked Ann Ann _ e) "Do you want to buy any second-hand books?" said Bill Bill _ f) "What kind of sports you like best?" asked Peter Peter g) "Are you interested in acting?" said Linda Linda h) "Do you like to join our Drama Group?" asked Linda Linda i) "What you think of the canteen coffee?" asked Ann Ann j) "What soft drinks you like?" said Bill Bill Đáp án a) Ann asked if/ whether I could speak English b) Peter asked how long I was staying there c) Linda asked if/ whether I was working as well as studying d) Ann asked what I was going to study e) Bill asked if/ whether I wanted to buy any second-hand books f) Peter asked what kind of sports I liked best g) Linda asked if/ whether I was interested in acting h) Linda asked if/ whether I liked to join their Dramma Group i) Ann asked what I thought of the canteen coffee j) Bill asked what soft drinks I asked Hướng dẫn dịch a) Ann hỏi liệu / liệu tơi nói tiếng Anh khơng b) Peter hỏi tơi c) Linda hỏi tơi có làm việc học tập không d) Ann hỏi học e) Bill hỏi liệu tơi có muốn mua sách cũ không f) Peter hỏi thích mơn thể thao g) Linda hỏi tơi có thích diễn xuất khơng h) Linda hỏi tơi có thích tham gia Nhóm Dramma họ khơng i) Ann hỏi tơi nghĩ cà phê căng tin j) Bill hỏi hỏi nước (trang 39 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Paul asked the students some questions about the college Imagine that he also reports his questions to the English friend (Paul hỏi sinh viên câu hỏi tường đại học Tưởng tượng anh tường thuật câu hỏi anh cho người bạn nước Anh anh ấy) Example: "Is it an international college?" I asked if it was an international college a) "What's the name of the college?" I asked _ b) "How many students are there in the college?" I asked c) "Who is the headmaster?" I asked d) "How big are the classes?" I asked _ e) "Are the classes streamed?" I asked f) "What foreign languages they teach besides English?" I asked _ g) "Is there a college orchestra?" I asked _ h) "What games you often play?" I asked i) "Is the food in the college good?" I asked j) "What sorts of food they serve?" asked _ Đáp án a) I asked what the name of the college was b) I asked how many students there were in the college c) I asked who the headmaster was d) I asked how big the classes were e) I asked if/ whether the classes were streamed f) I asked what foreign language they taught besides English g) I asked if/ whether there was a college orchestra h) I asked what games they often played i) I asked if/ whether the food in the college was good j) I asked what sorts of food they served Hướng dẫn dịch a) Tôi hỏi tên trường cao đẳng b) Tơi hỏi trường đại học có sinh viên c) Tơi hỏi hiệu trưởng d) Tôi hỏi độ lớn lớp học e) Tôi hỏi liệu / liệu lớp có truyền trực tuyến hay khơng f) Tơi hỏi họ dạy ngoại ngữ ngồi tiếng Anh g) Tơi hỏi liệu / có dàn nhạc đại học không h) Tôi hỏi họ thường chơi trị chơi i) Tơi hỏi liệu / đồ ăn trường đại học có ngon khơng j) Tơi hỏi họ phục vụ loại thức ăn (trang 40 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Read the passage ( Đọc đoạn văn) All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in meaningful sentences In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combining those characters In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds Word order is more important in English than it is in some languages, such as Russian Like other languages English is always changing, but it changes very slowly People invent new words, borrow words from other languages, and change the meaning of words as needed For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959 The word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word meat once referred to food in general People learn English as well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language Most schoolchildren learn their first language easily - and sometimes other languages as well a) Match the word or phrase in column A with its definition in column B ( nối từ ỏ cột A với định nghĩa cột B) A B order a) a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study character b) a unit of information stored in computers, equal to BITS specialist c) as a whole refer to d) a letter, sign, symbol used in writing, printing byte e) organize or arrange something in general f) describe or be connected to something Đáp án 1-e 4-f 2-d 5-b 3-a 6-c b) Answer the questions.( Trả lời câu hỏi) a) What kinds of rules all languages have? b) How is meaning expressed in written languages? in spoken languages? c) What is more important in English in comparison with some languages? d) How does English change? e) In English people invent new words and borrow words from other languages? Give some examples f) How people learn English and languages in general? Đáp án a) All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in meaningful sentences b) In written languages, meaning is expressed through a System of characters and rules for combining those characters In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds c) Word order is more important in English that it is in some languages, such as Russian d) Like other languages English is always changing, but it changes very slowly e) Yes, they For example, the English word byte was invented by Computer specialists in 1959 The word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word meat once referred to food in general f) They learn English as well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language Hướng dẫn dịch khóa Tất ngơn ngữ có luật hình thành từ xếp từ thành câu có nghĩa Trong ngơn ngữ viết, ngữ nghĩa thể qua hệ thống đặc điểm luật kết nói đặc điểm với Trong ngơn ngữ nói, ngữ nghĩa đưuọc thể hệ thông âm luật kết nối âm Thứ tự từ nhiều quan trọng tiếng anh vài ngơn ngữ khác, ví dụ tiếng nga Giống nhiều ngôn ngữ khác tiếng anh ln thay đổ, thay đổi chậm Con người phát từ mới, mượn từ từ ngôn ngữ khác, thay đổi nghĩa từ cần Ví dụ, từ tiếng anh "byte" phát minh chuyên viên máy tính năm 1959 Từ " tomato" mượn từ Nahuati, loại ngôn ngữ Mỹ Ấn nói Mexico Từ " thịt" lần liên tưởng đến thức ăn nói chung Con người học tiếng anh ngôn ngữ khác cách nghe, lặp lại họ nghe thấy, sử dụng ngôn ngữ Hầu hết học sinh học ngôn ngữ dễ dàng ngôn ngữ khác (trang 42 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Complete the following dialogues, using the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box ( Hoàn thành hội thoại sau, sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu ngoặc thông tin hộp) work harder and harder go to the doctor go home be diverted ask her to phone me leave now practice listening to the radio regularly run as quickly as possible take a taxi complete your assignments Example: A: I'm nervous I don't think I can answer the questions B: Don't worry If you want to pass the exam, you should work harder and harder (should) a) A: We'll be late for the class, Peter! B: No problem If we want to be there on time, We (must) b) A: The weather is terrible! B: If it stops raining, we (can) c) A: She looks very ill! B: She _ if she wants to get better (ought to) d) A: John! I can't see anything outside through the window B: My dear! If the fog gets thicker, the plane _ (might) e) A: Mom My friends are waiting for me B: Alright If your homework is ready, you (may) f) A: I have an appointment with Hoa tomorrow B: Well, if you see her tomorrow, you _ g) A: I can't understand what they are saying! B: Really? If you want to improve your listening skills, You (should) h) A: I'd like to play soccer, Mom B: Well You _ (have to) if you want to go out i) A: Hurry up, Peter! We just have minutes left B: We if we don't want to miss our flight (must) Đáp án a) we must run as quickly as possible b) we can go home c) She ought to go to the doctor d) the plane might be diverted e) you may leave now f) could you ask her to phone me? g) you should practice listening to the radio regularly (could) h) you have to complete your assignments i) We must take a taxi (trang 43 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Identify the word type of the underlined words in the following sentences Write the correct term at the end of each sentence.\ (Nhận diện loại từ gạch chân câu Viết dạng xác cuối câu) noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, article (danh từ, đại từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ, giới từ, từ chuyển ý, mạo từ) Learn by heart all the new words and texts noun Their children speak English very well She learned English at school and university English words can change their form to become new words They sent our library ten new English dictionaries. _ The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear _ Like anything, learning English requires practice. _ If you are not motivated to learn English you will become frustrated and give up There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don't limit yourself to only one or two 10 Music can be a very effective method of learning English. _ 11 The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it _ 12 By watching English films you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors / 13 One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. _/ _ 14 Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they _/ _ 15 There are many ways to improve your level of English, but only you can find the right way for you _ Đáp án noun adjective 11 preposition adverb noun 12 pronoun/ article noun conjunction 13 adjective/ conjunction adjective/ verb conjunction/ pronoun 14 adjective/ preposition verb 10 preposition 15 conjunction (trang 44 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Read the passage about English and fill in each gap with one suitable word Circle A, B, C or D (Đọc văn tiếng anh đền chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Khoanh vào A, B, C , D) Read the passage about English and fill in each gap with one suitable word Circle A, B, C or D (Đọc văn tiếng anh đền chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Khoanh vào A, B, C , D) English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England around 400 AD Old English was the spoken and (1) language of England between 400 and 1100 AD But Old English was very different from modem English and only a (2) words can be easily recognized English from about 1300 to 1500 is (3) as Middle‘English It was influenced by French and Latin in (4) _ and pronunciation Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English (5) _ in London, where a printing press was set up in 1476 The development of printing (6) establish standards of spelling and grammar, (7) _ there remained a lot of variation (6) the 18th century American English was wellestablished and developing independently (9) _ British English Americans believed that (10) _ their own language was part of their national identity the 19th century, more words were (12) from the greatly (ID languages of the immigrants to the US Black English (13) extended the language At the end of the 20th century English tends to be (14) less formal Few British people know much about grammar, since it is not usually (15) in schools, but a (16) _ who cannot speak and write.(17) _ is likely to be at a disadvantage English is now an international language and is used as a means of (18) between people from many countries A written C discussed B writing D discussing A lot C few B little D some A.said C spoken B told D known A vocabulary C language B meaning D writing A.written C speaking B used D speaks A supported C assisted B helped D aided A and C therefore B so D but A.on C by D while D from A.for C off B.on D from 10 A.in C while B on D for 12 A.spoken C.added B written D exported 13 A.same B likely C too D also 14 A greatly C.much B.lot D more 15 A spoken B written C taught D exported 16 A person C.nation B people D individual 17 A grammar C grammartically B grammatical D ungrammatically 18 A contact B exchange B communication D relation Đáp án A A D 10 B 13 D 16 A C B C 11 A 14 C 17 C D B D 12 C 15 C 18 B 10 (trang 46 sbt Tiếng Anh 9): Read the passage and answer the multiple-choice questions (Đọc văn trả lời câu hỏi.) Three thousand years ago, Phoenicia was one of the small countries along the Mediterranean Sea The Phoenicians were sailors and traders who rowed in large sailboats to countries along the Mediterranean They traded goods with other countries They also traded ideas with the people they met In their travels, the Phoenicians came across a people who used an alphabet Alphabetic writing has a letter for each sound In those days, most writing was made up of signs The signs stood for whole words It was hard to remember and to write so many words The Phoenicians needed a good way to keep business records With the letters of an alphabet, the Phoenicians could write any word they wanted They could keep records more easily with the help of their borrowed alphabet As the Phoenician traders went from country to country, the alphabet traveled with them Other people liked the idea of using letters, too Many began to use the same way of writing In this manner, the alphabet spread to many lands The letters were changed slowly over the centuries But the alphabet we use today comes form the one used by the Phoenicians long ago Questions The Phoenicians traders traveled in A rowboats B steamboats C sailboats D clipper ships Alphabetic writing uses A letters B signs C ideas D boats The Phoenicians learned about an alphabet during their travels A True B False C Not mentioned You can guess from the passage that the Phoenicians A borrowed records B lived on an island C were good businessmen Why did the Phoenicians start using an alphabet? A They did not know how to make signs B They wanted a better way to keep records C They wanted to trade it for valuable goods 6 On the whole, this story is about A sailors B Phoenicia C an alphabet Đáp án C A B A C C Hướng dẫn dịch đọc 3000 năm trước, Phê-ni-xi nước nhỏ dọc biển Địa Trung Hải Người Phê- ni- xi thủy thủ và thương nhân, người mà chèo thuyền lớn tới nước dọc biển Địa Trung Hải Họ bn bán hàng hóa với nước khác Họ trao đổi ý tưởng với người họ gặp Trong họ, người Phê-ni-xi người sử dụng bảng chữ Việc viết theo thứ tự chữ chữ có âm Ngày đó, việc viết sử dụng hình báo hiệu Các tín hiệu viết tắt chữ Nó khó để nhớ viết nhiều từ Người Phe-ni-xi cần cách tốt để ghi lại giao thương Với chữ bảng chữ cái, người Phê-ni-xi viết từ họ muốn Họ ghi lại dễ dàng với giúp đỡ chữ mượn Khi thương nhân Phê-ni-xi từ nước đén nước kia, bảng chữ lan truyền Những người khác thích ý tưởng sử dụng chữ Nhiều người sử dụng cách viết tương tự Trong lối thức này, bảng chữ truyền tới nhiều vùng đất Các chữ thay đổi dần qua nhiều kỉ Nhưng bảng chữ sử dụng ngày sử dụng người Phe-ni-xi lâu trước ... Anh nói (rằng) anh xa vài ngày Anh gọi cho sau (trang 37 sbt Tiếng Anh 9) : Last summer Nam attended an intensive English course in the UK He went to see a landlady called Mrs Smith about a Hat... D also 14 A greatly C.much B.lot D more 15 A spoken B written C taught D exported 16 A person C.nation B people D individual 17 A grammar C grammartically B grammatical D ungrammatically 18 A. .. tượng anh tường thuật câu hỏi anh cho người bạn nước Anh anh ấy) Example: "Is it an international college?" I asked if it was an international college a) "What''s the name of the college?" I asked