Câu bị động Passive Voice và bài tập nâng cao có đáp án VnDoc com Thư viện Đề thi Trắc nghiệm Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Trang chủ https //vndoc com/ | Email hỗ trợ hotro@vndoc com | Hotline 024 2242 6[.]
Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Câu bị động - Passive Voice tập nâng cao có đáp án Ơn thi vào 10 Bản quyền thuộc VnDoc nghiêm cấm hành vi chép mục đích thương mại Định nghĩa câu bị động - Câu bị động dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động hành động thân hành động Thì động từ câu bị động phải chia theo động từ câu chủ động - Ví dụ: The cake is made by my little brother (Chiếc bánh làm em trai tôi) Trong câu này, tác giả muốn truyền đạt nhấn mạnh hành động bánh làm em trai Câu bị động có vai trị tuyên dương, trân trọng hành động của người thực Điều kiện biến đổi câu bị động: - Động từ (verb) câu chủ động phải Transitive Verb (ngoại động từ phải có tân ngữ phía sau) Cấu trúc: Lưu ý: “be” chia theo động từ Quy tắc biến đổi câu bị động: Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí - Xác định thành phần câu: Chủ ngữ (S)? Động từ (V)? Tân ngữ (O)? - Xác định động từ - Lấy O câu chủ động làm S cho câu bị động Lấy S câu chủ động làm O đặt sau By câu bị động - Biến đổi V câu chủ động thành P2 (Past Participle) câu bị động - Thêm To be vào trước P2 câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thời V câu chủ động chia theo số S câu bị động) Bảng cơng thức phổ biến câu bị động: Tense (thì) The present simple (Thì đơn) The present continuous (Thì tiếp diễn) The present perfect (Thì hồn thành) The present Chủ động (Active) Bị động (Passive) S + V (s/es) + O S + am/ is/ are + PII + (by O) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O S + am/ is/ are + being + PII + (by O) S + have/ has + PII + O S + have/ has + been + PII + (by O) perfect continuous (Thì S + have/ has + been + V-ing S + have/ has + been + being + PII + (by O) hoàn thành tiếp diễn) The simple past (Thì khứ đơn) The past continuous (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) S + V-ed + O S + was/ were + PII + (by O) S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + PII + (by O) Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí The past perfect (Thì q khứ hồn thành) The past S + had + PII + O S + had been + PII + (by O) S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + PII + (by O) S + will/ shall + V + O S + will/ shall be + PII + (by O) perfect continuous (Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn) The simple future ( Thì tương lai đơn) 10 The simple continuous (Thì tương lai tiếp diễn) 11 The simple S + will/ shall + be + V-ing + O future perfect (Thì tương lai hồn S + will/ shall + have + PII + O S + will/ shall + be + being + PII + (by O) S + will/ shall + have + been + PII + (by O) thành) 12 The near future (Thì tương lai gần) 13 Modal verbs S + be going to + V + O S + be going to + be + PII + (by O) S + Modal + V-bare Inf + O S + Modal + be + PII + (by O) (can, could, should, shall, may, might, must,…) Các dạng câu bị động a Bị động với động từ có tân ngữ: Những động từ có hai tân ngữ thường give (đưa), lend (cho mượn), send (gửi), … Ví dụ: I send her a letter (Tơi gửi cho cô thư) O1 O2 => A letter is sent to him Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí => He is sent a letter by me b Bị động với động từ tường thuật - Các động từ tường thuật gồm: assume, believe, claim, expect, feel, find, know, say,… - Cấu trúc: Chủ động: S1 + V1 (tường thuật) that S2 + V2 Bị động: S1 + be + PII + to V2 It + be + PII + that + S2 + V2 - Ví dụ: People say she is very smart => She is said to be very smart => It’s said that she is very smart c Câu chủ động câu nhờ vả: với động từ have, get, make - Have sb st => have st done Ví dụ: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee → Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son - Make sb st => St + be made + to V + (by sb) Ví dụ: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair → Her hair is made to cut by the hairdresser - Get + sb + to V +st => get + st + PII + (by sb) Ví dụ: Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for her → Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her husband Bài tập câu bị động: Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Exercise 1: Turn these sentences into passive Tom will visit his parents next month Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow My father waters this flower every morning John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night They are pulling down the old theatre The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door People must not leave their bikes in the hall 10 Someone repaired her car yesterday 11 The teacher always welcomes new students 12 People speak English all over the world 13 Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877 14 The police found two children in the forest 15 They will send your order as soon as possible 16 The scientists are studying the problem carefully 17 Pat Murphy was riding the horse 18 The police have just arrested the robbers 19 Sue told us she had born her baby 20 They can use this room after p.m Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Exercise 2: Turn these sentences into passive Do they teach English here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Has Tom finished the work? Did the teacher give some exercises? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? What books are people reading this year? How did the police find the lost man? Who look after the children for you? How long have they waited for the doctor? 10 What time can the boys hand in their papers? Exercise 3: Give the correct form of words in following sentences Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper We got our house (paint) last week Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university Exercise 4: Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word capitals Candidates may not use the dictionaries (BY) People said that the President was killed by a mad man (IT) I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation (BEING) Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí They asked me some difficult questions at the interview (I) I am going to move my things next week (BE) Exercise 5: Turn these sentences into passive They have her tell the story again John gets his sister to clean his shirt Anne had had a friend type her composition Rick will have a barber cut his hair I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress He had a mechanic repair his car She often gets the technician to maintain the heater People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow 10 A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated Exercise 6: Write the sentences in Passive voice using an appropriate tense A well-know architect built those skyscrapers He didn’t freeze the vegetables My manager will visit this place I redecorate my room every summer The car mechanic repaired his broken car My girlfriend will wear a short-length dress Coldplay sang five wonderful songs Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí My dog ate a bone yesterday Đáp án tập câu bị động Exercise 1: Turn these sentences into passive Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen She will have her car washed tomorrow This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night The old theatre is being pulled down The paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month An enormous hole in the steel door had been cut by the burglars Their bikes must not be left in the hall 10 She had her car repaired yesterday 11 New students are always welcomed by the teacher 12 English is spoken all over the world 13 The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 14 Two children were found in the forest by the police 15 Your order will be sent as soon as possible 16 The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists 17 The horse was being ridden by Pat Murphy 18 The robbers have just been arrested by the police Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 19 We were told that Sue had born her baby 20 This room can be used after p.m Exercise 2: Turn these sentences into passive Is English taught here? Will she be invited to your wedding party? Has the work been finished by Tom? Were some exercises given by the teacher? Has the window of the laboratory been changed? What books are being read this year? How was the lost man found by the police? By whom are the children looked after for you? How long has the doctor been waited for? 10 What time can their papers be handed in by the boys? Exercise 3: Give the correct form of words in following sentences Toshico had her car (repair) repaired by a mechanic Ellen got Marvin (type) to type her paper We got our house (paint) .painted last week Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) .write a composition Mark got his transcripts (send) cut to the university Exercise 4: Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word capitals The dictionaries are not used by candidates Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí It was said that the President was killed by a mad man I didn’t realize that our conversation is being recorded I was asked some difficult questions at the interview My things are going to be moved next week Exercise 5: Turn these sentences into passive They have the story again John gets his shirt cleaned Anne has had her composition typed Rick will have his hair cut I will get a new dress made He had his car repaired She often gets the heater maintained She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced The weather is expected to be good tomorrow 10 The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated Exercise 6: Write the sentences in Passive voice using an appropriate tense Those skycrapers were built by a well-known architect The vegetables weren’t frozen This place will be visited by my manager My room is redecorated every summer His broken car was repaired by the car mechanic Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí A short-length dress will be worn by my girlfriend Five wonderful songs were sung by coldplays A dog was eaten by my dog yesterday Mời bạn tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào 10 hay tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-vao-lop-10 Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242 6188 ... Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for her → Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her husband Bài tập câu bị động: Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline:... place I redecorate my room every summer The car mechanic repaired his broken car My girlfriend will wear a short-length dress Coldplay sang five wonderful songs Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email... will be visited by my manager My room is redecorated every summer His broken car was repaired by the car mechanic Trang chủ: https://vndoc.com/ | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 024 2242