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Bài tập Unit 4 tiếng Anh 12 thí điểm tổng hợp các dạng bài tập trọng tâm trong chương trình bài The mass media Đây là tài liệu rất hữu ích, phù hợp với mọi đối tượng học sinh có học lực từ trung bình,[.]
Bài tập Unit tiếng Anh 12 thí điểm tổng hợp dạng tập trọng tâm chương trình The mass media Đây tài liệu hữu ích, phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh có học lực từ trung bình, đến giỏi Bài tập Unit The mass media lớp 12 bao gồm nhiều dạng tập với nhiều ý hỏi, phủ kín kiến thức tồn Qua giúp bạn củng cố, nắm vững kiến thức tảng, vận dụng với tập bản; nâng cao tư kỹ giải đề Đồng thời tài liệu hữu ích để bạn ơn thi học kì Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2022 - 2023 đạt kết tốt Trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh 12 Unit (Có đáp án) Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 Unit A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A tablet B media C social D subscribe Question 2: A newspaper B smartphone C access D device Question 3: A computer B technology C magazine D connection Question 4: A networking B television C socialize D communication Question 5: A digital B entertain C Internet D cyberspace Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A distributed B used C emailed D copied Question 2: A invented B contributed C attributed D welcomed Question 3: A coughed B developed C introduced D downloaded Question 4: A wicked B reduced C influenced D expressed Question 5: A accessed B searched C surfed D recorded Question 6: A exported B enjoyed C existed D crowded Question 7: A Wednesday B handsome C dependent D grandchild Question 8: A ocean B official C sincere D ancient Question 9: A missed B filled C published D watched Question 10: A walked B involved C missed D jumped Đáp án: B B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: The mass media are of communication, such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio, movies, television, mobile phones and the Internet A models B means C parts D types Question 2: TV companies their programmes across the country or even across the world A broadcast B refresh C connect D publish Question 3: While a sports match has spectators and radio has listeners, television has A audience B witnesses C viewers D commentators Question 4: I hate newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies! A online B daily C tabloid D rubbish Question 5: There's a great show on BBC1 tonight Contestants have to race through a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go A talk B game C quiz D live Question 6: He the umbrella in his right hand trying to keep his balance A hold B held C has been holding D has held Question 7: When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn't seem satisfied He no major book since he settled in Uganda A has published B could have published C published D had published Question 8: Throughout the campaign we our candidate's photographs on the walls of public buildings, hoping to attract women's votes A have been hanging B hanged C D have Question 9: Many of the people who attended Major Gordon's funeral him for many years A didn't see B wouldn't see C haven't seen D hadn't seen Question 10: Seeing Peter's handwriting on the envelope, she the letter without reading it She has not mentioned it ever since A was tearing B tore C had torn D has torn Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: Each form of mass media has an important impact on society A influence B pressure C affection D role Question 2: The programme invited viewers to write in with their ideas A people who watch the programme B people who sponsor the programme C people who produce the programme D people who edit the programme Question 3: Journalists can make mistakes, so don't believe everything you read in the press A publications B news bulletins C reference books D newspapers and magazines Question 4: Face-to-face socializing is not as preferred as virtual socializing among the youth A Direct B Facial C Available D Instant Question 5: She thinks that unfortunately they may not understand the benefits of online information A advantages B points C features D amounts C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I after graduation that will lead to a successful career?" Question 1: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that A has the fewest variables to consider B uses the most decision worksheet C has the most points assigned to it D is agreed to by the greatest number of people Question 2: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage? A Proponents (paragraph 1) B Optimal (paragraph 1) C Variables (paragrph 3) D Long-range goals (paragraph 4) Question 3: The word "essential" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A introductory B fundamental C changeable D Beneficial Question 4: The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragraph 3) to explain that A people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice B most decisions involve seven steps C human mental capacity has limitations D some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions Question 5: The word "it" in paragraph refers to A worksheet B problem C distinction D decision Question 6: What does the passage mainly discuss? A A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions B Research on how people make decisions C A tool to assist in making complex decisions D Differences between long-range and short-range decision making Question 7: Of the following steps, which occurs BEFORE the others in making a decision worksheet? A Listing the consequences of each solution B Writing down all possible solutions C Deciding which consequences are most important D Calculating a numerical summary of each solution Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions “When a snow leopard stalks its prey among the mountain walls, it moves softly, slowly,” explains Indian biologist Raghunandan Singh Chundawat, who has studied the animal for years “If it knocks a stone loose, it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noise.” One might be moving right now, perfectly silent, maybe close by But where? And how many are left to see? Best known for its spotted coat and long distinctive tail, the snow leopard is one of the world’s most secretive animals These elusive cats can only be found high in the remote, mountainous regions of central Asia For this reason, and because they hunt primarily at night, they are very rarely seen Snow leopards have been officially protected since 1975, but enforcing this law has proven difficult Many continue to be killed for their fur and body parts, which are worth a fortune on the black market In recent years, though, conflict with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths This is because the big cats kill the herders’ animals, and drag the bodies away to eat high up in the mountains As a result of these pressures, the current snow leopard population is estimated at only 4,000 to 7,000, and some fear that the actual number may already have dropped below 3,500 The only way to reverse this trend and bring these cats back from near extinction, say conservationists, is to make them more valuable alive than dead Because farming is difficult in Central Asia’s cold, dry landscape, traditional cultures depend mostly on livestock (mainly sheep and goats) to survive in these mountainous regions At night, when snow leopards hunt, herders’ animals are in danger of snow leopard attacks Losing only a few animals can push a family into desperate poverty “The wolf comes and kills, eats, and goes somewhere else,” said one herder, “but snow leopards are always around They have killed one or two animals many time Everybody wanted to finish this leopard.” To address this problem, local religious leaders have called for an end to snow leopard killings, saying that these wild animals have the right to exist peacefully They’ve also tried to convince people that the leopards are quite rare and thus it is important to protect them Financial incentives are also helping to slow snow leopard killings The organization Snow Leopard Conservancy–India has established Himalayan Homestays, a program that sends visitors to the region to herders’ houses For a clean room and bed, meals with the family, and an introduction to their culture, visitors pay about ten U.S dollars a night Having guests once every two weeks through the tourist season provides the herders with enough income to replace the animals lost to snow leopards In addition, Homestays helps herders build protective fences that keep out snow leopards The organization also conducts environmental classes at village schools and trains Homestays members as nature guides, available for hire In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards In Mongolia, a project called Snow Leopard Enterprises (SLE) helps herder communities earn extra money in exchange for their promise to protect the endangered cat Women in Mongolian herder communities make a variety of products—yarn for making clothes, decorative floor rugs, and toys—using the wool from their herds SLE buys these items from herding families and sells them abroad Herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbors to the same The arrangement increases herders’ incomes by 10 to 15 percent and “elevates” the status of the women If no one in the community kills the protected animals over the course of a year, the program members are rewarded with a 20 percent bonus in addition to the money they’ve already made An independent review in 2006 found no snow leopard killings in areas where SLE operates Today the organization continues to add more communities Projects like the Homestays program in India and SLE’s business in Mongolia are doing well, though they cover only a small part of the snow leopard’s homeland, they make the leopards more valuable to more people each year If these programs continue to well, the snow leopard may just have a figting chance Question 1: Which of these is NOT true about the Himalayan Homestays program? A The organization helps herders to build fences B Herders provide accommodation to guests C Some herders work as nature guides D Visitors pay $10 a week to stay at a herder’s house Đáp án trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh 12 Unit A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question 2: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question 3: Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 4: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question 5: Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /id/ Question 2: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B phần gạch chân phát âm /ɪd/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Question 3: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án D phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Question 4: Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm /id/ Question 5: Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Đáp án D phần gạch chân phát âm /id/ Question 6: Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /ɪd/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Question 7: Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phần gạch chân âm câm Đáp án C phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Question 8: Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phần gạch chân phát âm /ʃ/ Đáp án C phần gạch chân phát âm /s/ Question Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ Question 10: Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /d/ B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: The mass media are of communication, such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio, movies, television, mobile phones and the Internet A models B means C parts D types Đáp án: B Thông tin: Means of … phương tiện … Dịch nghĩa: Các phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng phương tiện truyền thông, sách, báo, ghi âm, đài phát thanh, phim ảnh, truyền hình, điện thoại di động Internet Question 2: TV companies their programmes across the country or even across the world A broadcast B refresh C connect D publish Đáp án: A Dịch nghĩa: Các cơng ty truyền hình phát sóng chương trình họ tồn quốc chí toàn giới Question 3: While a sports match has spectators and radio has listeners, television has A audience B witnesses C viewers D commentators Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Trong trận đấu thể thao có khán giả đài phát có người nghe, truyền hình có người xem Question 4: I hate newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies! A online B daily C tabloid D rubbish Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Tôi ghét báo cải; chúng toàn tin đồn, tai tiếng dối trá! Question 5: There's a great show on BBC1 tonight Contestants have to race through a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go A talk B game C quiz D live Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Có game show tuyệt vời BBC1 tối Các thí sinh phải chạy đua qua siêu thị nhanh có thể, lấp đầy xe đẩy họ họ Question 6: He the umbrella in his right hand trying to keep his balance A hold B held C has been holding D has held Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Anh cầm ô tay phải cố giữ thăng Question 7: When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn't seem satisfied He no major book since he settled in Uganda A has published B could have published C published D had published Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Khi gặp Walters khoảng hai năm trước chết, khơng hài lịng Ơng khơng xuất sách lớn kể từ ông định cư Uganda Question 8: Throughout the campaign we our candidate's photographs on the walls of public buildings, hoping to attract women's votes A have been hanging B hanged C D have Đáp án: C Dịch nghĩa: Trong suốt chiến dịch, treo ảnh ứng cử viên lên tường tòa nhà công cộng, với hy vọng thu hút phiếu bầu phụ nữ Question 9: Many of the people who attended Major Gordon's funeral him for many years A didn't see B wouldn't see C haven't seen D hadn't seen Đáp án: D Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều người tham dự đám tang Thiếu tá Gordon không gặp ông nhiều năm Question 10: Seeing Peter's handwriting on the envelope, she the letter without reading it She has not mentioned it ever since A was tearing B tore C had torn D has torn Đáp án: B Dịch nghĩa: Nhìn thấy chữ viết tay Peter phong bì, xé thư mà khơng đọc Cơ khơng đề cập đến kể từ Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: Each form of mass media has an important impact on society A influence B pressure C affection D role Đáp án: A Từ mới: Impact = influence (tầm ảnh hưởng) Dịch nghĩa: Mỗi hình thức truyền thơng đại chúng có tác động quan trọng đến xã hội Question 2: The programme invited viewers to write in with their ideas A people who watch the programme B people who sponsor the programme C people who produce the programme D people who edit the programme Đáp án: A Từ mới: Viewers = people who watch the programme (những người xem chương trình) Dịch nghĩa: Chương trình mời người xem viết vào ý tưởng họ Question 3: Journalists can make mistakes, so don't believe everything you read in the press A publications B news bulletins C reference books D newspapers and magazines Đáp án: D Từ mới: The press = newspapers and magazines (báo, tạp chí) Dịch nghĩa: Các nhà báo phạm sai lầm, đừng tin tất bạn đọc báo chí Question 4: Face-to-face socializing is not as preferred as virtual socializing among the youth A Direct B Facial C Available D Instant Đáp án: A Từ mới: Face-to-face = direct (trực tiếp) Dịch nghĩa: Xã hội hóa mặt trực tiếp khơng ưa thích xã hội ảo giới trẻ Question 5: She thinks that unfortunately they may not understand the benefits of online information A advantages B points C features D amounts Đáp án: A Từ mới: Benefit = advantage (lợi ích) Dịch nghĩa: Cơ nghĩ thật khơng may, họ khơng hiểu lợi ích thơng tin trực tuyến C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I after graduation that will lead to a successful career?" Question 1: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that A has the fewest variables to consider B uses the most decision worksheet C has the most points assigned to it D is agreed to by the greatest number of people Đáp án: C Thông tin: A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision Dịch nghĩa: Một định tính tốn cách cộng giá trị lại với Sự thay với số điểm cao lên định tốt ... nature guides D Visitors pay $10 a week to stay at a herder’s house Đáp án trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh 12 Unit A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs... Leopard Enterprises (SLE) helps herder communities earn extra money in exchange for their promise to protect the endangered cat Women in Mongolian herder communities make a variety of products—yarn... Long-range goals (paragraph 4) Question 3: The word "essential" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A introductory B fundamental C changeable D Beneficial Question 4: The author states that "On