VSTEP Speaking part 1 (Tương tác xã hội – Social Interaction) Một số từ để hỏi quen thuộc, học viên phải thuộc những từ để hỏi này thì mới hiểu được câu hỏi của đề nói, khi đọc câu hỏi phải thật chú ý[.]
VSTEP Speaking part (Tương tác xã hội – Social Interaction) Một số từ để hỏi quen thuộc, học viên phải thuộc từ để hỏi hiểu câu hỏi đề nói, đọc câu hỏi phải thật ý đến từ để hỏi, động từ, nhìn vào để biết câu hỏi hỏi Who: Đây từ dùng để hỏi người (Ai) Ví dụ: Who are you close in your family? Close: gần gũi, gia đình bạn người gần gũi với bạn? If you were going on a long trip, Who would you go with? Nếu bạn chuyến nghỉ dài, bạn muốn ai? Who you live with? Whose: Đây từ dùng để hỏi sở hữu Của Ví dụ: Whose are these books? (Những sách thế?) They are mine; They are Tom’s Whose car is it? It is Mr Lam’s / It is mine = my car/ It is his = his car Where: Đây từ dùng để hỏi vị trí, địa điểm Nơi Ví dụ: Where is your hometown? (quê bạn đâu) Where are you going this weekend? (cuối tuần) đâu vào ngày cuối tuần; Where were you born? When: Đây từ dùng để hỏi thời gian Khi Ví dụ: When will you go out with your mother? (Khi bạn ngồi với mẹ bạn?) When were you born? Ngày tháng năm sinh, I was born on 14th, August, 1990 When is your birthday? Ngày sinh nhật It is on 14th August What: Đây từ dùng để hỏi thông tin thứ hay vấn đề đó, sử dụng để hỏi nhằm xác định thơng tin xác hay nhắc lại điều vừa nói Ví dụ 1: What time you get up? (Bạn thức dậy lúc giờ?) a.m: buổi sáng; p.m: buổi chiều tối What time you wake up? Thức dậy giường What time you go to work? Mấy làm What time you have breakfast/lunch/dinner? Mấy ăn sáng Ví dụ 2: What you like doing in your free time? Ví dụ 3: What is your name? (Bạn tên gì?) What is your mother like? Hỏi mẹ bạn nào, tính cách? She is friendly, helpful, kind What does your mother like? Câu hỏi mẹ bạn thích gì, sở thích? She likes cooking; shopping; watching TV What does your mother look like? Mẹ bạn hình dáng ntn? Ngoại hình? She is beautiful, pretty; good looking (ưa nhìn) She is tall and slim (mảnh mai); thin; She has black eyes and long dark hair What kind of (loại gì)? What kind of music you like? what kind of sports you like? what kind of films, what kind of books? … Loại gì? What for: Đây từ dùng để hỏi lý hay nguyên nhân, mục đích Ví dụ 1: What made you that for? (Điều khiến bạn làm vậy?) Ví dụ 2: What you use your mobile phone / the Internet for? (Dùng điện thoại/ Internet để làm gì) In what ways: = How (như nào?) Ví dụ In what ways has children’s English much improved nowadays? (Ngày tiếng anh trẻ em cải thiện nhiều nào?) Ví dụ In what ways is café a great place for people to enjoy their free time? (Quán cà phê nơi tuyệt vời cho người tận hưởng thời gian rảnh rỗi nào?) Why: Đây từ dùng để hỏi nguyên nhân việc Ví dụ: Why are you always late? (Tại bạn lại đến muộn?) Để trả lời cho câu hỏi “why” ta thường “ Because /bɪˈkɒz/ …”/ cause /kɔːz/ (Interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ// restaurant /ˈrestrɑːnt/ /ˈrestərɑːnt/ / history /ˈhɪstri/ /interest /ˈɪntrəst/ /ˈɪntrest/) Why don’t: Đây từ dùng để đưa câu hỏi gợi ý làm việc Mời, rủ Ví dụ: Why don’t we drink milk? (Tại lại không uống sữa nhỉ?) Why don’t we go to the cinema? Which: Đây từ dùng để hỏi muốn biết đáp án lựa chọn Cái Ví dụ: Which drink did you order – tea or coffee? (Bạn gọi đồ uống – trà hay cà phê?) Which season you like, summer or winter? How: Đây từ dùng để hỏi cách thức, đặc tính, tính cách chủ thể Ví dụ: How are you? How old are you? (Bạn tuổi) How you go to work? How you go to school? Hỏi phương tiện lại? How long: Đây từ dùng để hỏi thời gian Bao lâu Ví dụ: How long will you finish your homework? (Bạn để kết thúc tập nhà?) How long have you been learning English? Bạn học tiếng anh rồi? How long have you been living in your house? How long have you been living here? How far: Đây từ dùng để hỏi khoảng cách, thường với “from” Bao xa Ví dụ 1: How far is it from your house to museum? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn đến bảo tàng bao xa?) Km: kilometer /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ m: meter Ví dụ 2: How far is it from your house to your office? Từ nhà đến văn phòng bao xa How much/many: Đây cụm từ dùng để hỏi số lượng Với danh từ không đếm ta dùng “how much” với danh từ đếm ta dùng “how many” Ví dụ: How many people are there in your English class? (Có người lớp học tiếng Anh bạn?) How much time you go shopping every week? I spend hours going shopping every week How much rice you need to eat? (Bạn cần ăn cơm?) How much money/ How much time/ How much water/ homework…… How many students/ How many children/ How many hours (bao nhiêu tiếng/giờ)… How much is your dress? Giá tiền váy (3 million; millions of people) million thêm s với giới từ of; hàng tỉ billion How often: tần suất lần How often you go to the cinema? How often you watch TV? Once (1 lần) a month, twice (2 lần) a month, rarely (hiếm khi), sometimes (thi thoảng), always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ (luôn luôn), usually (thường thường); often (thường), never (không bao giờ); once a week; times, times; several times: vài lần; every day; every week; Who Where When How/ How long/ How far/ How often /How much/ How many Why Which What/ What kind How: How you go to work? How long: How far: How often: How much: How many: What kind of of music/ films/ sports What for? What you use your mobile phone for? Whose car is it? It is Ms Thuy’s car What for In what ways Speaking part (Tương tác xã hội – Social Interaction) Thí sinh trả lời câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề quen thuộc, chủ đề gồm câu hỏi ví dụ q qn, cơng việc, sở thích, gia đình, … Mỗi chủ đề có phút (1,5 phút) để trả lời câu hỏi nên phải trả lời đúng, nói nhanh, dứt khoát, ko ê a thời gian, để thời gian ko có thời gian trả lời câu sau nữa, học viên phải thật lưu ý điều Phương pháp làm bài: (Trả lời khoảng câu) Với câu hỏi YES/NO, trả lời Yes No; Mở rộng ý nói, cung cấp thêm thơng tin; đừng trả lời Yes No Có thể mở rộng ý cách đưa lý do; ví dụ; giải thích; Với câu hỏi WH-questions, phải trả lời yêu cầu đề sau mở rộng thêm ý, cung cấp thêm thông tin (lý do, ví dụ, giải thích) B1 cung cấp thêm khoảng câu; B2 thêm khoảng câu Ví dụ: Do you read books? - Yes, I I read books for fun and for work At work, I read a lot of documents (tài liệu) and reports (báo cáo) When I have free time, I also read my favorite novels (tiểu thuyết) or comics (truyện tranh) - Yes, I I usually read books in my free time because of mains reasons Firstly, it makes me feel relaxed after work Secondly, reading broadens my mind (mở mang đầu óc), by reading, I know more about the world around me Dùng từ nối để liên kết ý lại với ví dụ because; firstly, secondly, thirdly; next; then; finally (những từ nối quan trọng cho viết nói phần 2,3) What season you like the most? Bạn thích mùa nhất? • I like summer because I have a long summer holiday My favorite season is summer because I can eat my favorite food, ice cream Moreover, my family can go on summer holiday together when my children are off school Who are you close to in your family? - I am close to my mother in my family = Well, I get on very well with = close to (có mối quan hệ tốt) my mother She always listens to me She always gives me good/useful advice (cho lời khuyên) when I have problems in my life Besides (ngoài ra), she is the person whom I can tell my secret to./ I can tell any secret to my mother (tơi kể bí mật cho mẹ nghe) • - Dùng từ ngữ khác, ví dụ từ đồng nghĩa để trả lời câu hỏi, tránh lặp lại cấu trúc, từ vựng câu hỏi để điểm cao (paraphrase) Ví dụ: What you often in your free time? Well, there are many things I often in my spare time/ leisure time = free time I have various/ different interests (sở thích khác nhau) I love watching TV, listening to music and going shopping with friends at the weekend Practice: Speaking part topics Topic Free time activities/ hobbies What you usually in your free time? Bạn làm vào thời gian rảnh - Well, in my spare/free time I like watching TV I am busy during the day so I love watching the news in the evening while our family are having dinner Besides, I enjoy listening to music My favorite kind of music is POP music - Whenever I have free time, I usually listen to music I am a big fan of pop music which helps me to relax after hard- working days I also have an interest in reading books In my pastime, I usually read some comics - In my free time, I like reading newspapers and watching TV What you usually on weekends and weekdays? 2.1 What you usually on weekdays? Ngày thường I am quite busy (bận) during the week I work from a.m to p.m on weekdays so in the evening I often cook dinner, stay at home and chat with my family members about what they have done during the day 2.2 What you usually on weekends? Ngày cuối tuần At weekends, I have free time, I often go out with my friends or visit my relatives Sometimes, my family go on holiday to the beach or the mountain or the countryside What you usually when you go out? Khi ngồi làm gì? When I am out, I often eat out with my family or go for a drink with my friends Sometimes, my family go to the park, go shopping What you usually with your friends? Bạn thường làm với người bạn - We often go to a café and chat about work, life, family Sometimes, we visit each other’s home and enjoy meals together - I drink coffee with my friends; I learn English with my friends What are good hobbies and bad hobbies? Sở thích tốt ko tốt I would say good hobbies are those which bring benefits to people such as reading books or playing sports However, spending too much time on the Internet is a bad hobby because it is not good for your health - I think good hobbies are good for people: playing sports; swimming; reading Bad hobbies are not good for people: using the Internet too much; smoking; drinking wine, beer Do you prefer spending your time alone or with others? Well, I really like spending my time hanging out with my family and friends They can give me much useful help in my work as well as interesting ideas to enjoy life 1.1 Let’s talk about exercises (tập thể dục) How often you the exercise? I the exercise everyday because it helps me to relax and keep fit, to stay healthy/ it is good for my health Would you prefer to the exercise alone or with someone else? Câu hỏi lựa chọn (tập thể dục hay với người khác) I prefer to exercise with my friends because we have the same hobby and it’s a good chance for me to make friends and open the relationship How important is it to the exercise? Doing the exercise is very/extremely important because it makes me healthy and keep fit, avoid some diseases./ It is good for my health 1.2 Talk about the coffee shop Do you often go to the coffee shop? Yes, I I go to the coffee shop every morning to relax, to drink something (drink tea, coffee, fruit juice) and to chat with my friends Do you go there alone or with friends? I go there with my friends because we have the same hobby and it’s a good chance for me to make friends and open the relationship What you there? We drink tea, coffee, fruit juice and chat about life, work and family./ listen to our favorite music We feel really happy when being there 1.3 Talk about bookstore What’s your favourite book store? My favourite book store is ……, it is near my house There are many interesting books and the price is reasonable./ cheap It is cheap to buy books there Do you go there alone or with someone else? I go there with my friends because we have the same hobby and it’s a good chance for me to make friends and open the relationship What you often buy there? Why? I often buy books and newspapers, novels, school objects there The shop assistant is very helpful and friendly 1.4 Talk about newspapers How you usually get daily news? I usually get daily news by different media such as TV, Internet, radio, newspaper……/ it is easy and fast to get the news How most people get news in your country? Like me, most people in my country get the news by media or face to face communication, phone, message…./ B1: People in my country get the news on TV and the Internet Do you think international news is important? Yes, I think international news is very important because it helps people broaden/get the knowledge in the world / because it is useful 1.5 Let’s talk about Keeping fit (giữ dáng cho cân đối) What you to be in shape? What is your favorite sport? How can we get young people more exercise? Encourage (làm khuyến khích bạn trẻ tập thể dục) - Make them understand the benefits of doing exercise - Parents should exercise with their children - Organize some exercise clubs - Do exercise with the trainer at the gym Topic Shopping Do you enjoy going shopping? Yes I do; I am really a shopaholic/ In my spare time, I like to go shopping with my friends to the supermarket or go shopping online /special offers: giảm giá đặc biệt/ bargains: hời How much time you spend shopping every week? Do you enjoy going shopping alone or with your friends? Topic Hometown or birth place (nơi sinh) Where you come from? Can you describe your hometown or village? - I am from ……… / my hometown is Hanoi Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi has a lot of famous tourist attractions: Hoan Kiem Lake, Uncle Ho Mausoleum (Lăng Bác), the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) Hanoi also has many kinds of traditional food like Pho, bun cha (Khi miêu tả quê hương đâu phải nói tên, danh lam thắng cảnh tiếng) - My hometown is Thach That District, Hanoi, it is 30km from the city centre It is very quiet and peaceful with rice fields like many other villages in Vietnam My hometown is famous for Tay Phuong pagoda, an ancient pagoda in Hanoi What you like about your hometown? I like the delicious food; I like friendly people and beautiful landscapes specialities What you dislike about your hometown? the dirty air, polluted air/ air pollution; traffic jam What is there to and see in your hometown? (câu miêu tả danh lam thắng cảnh hoạt động, ngắm gì; làm gì; ăn gì, chơi gì) - We can visit famous places - We can take beautiful photos - We can eat delicious food (Ha Nam: braised fish in Vu Dai village) Topic Family Can you tell me about your family? Giới thiệu gia đình - I come from a small/big family which has members: my husband/wife, my children and me My son is years old, he is in the nd grade My little daughter is years old She goes to kindergarten My husband is 35 years old He is a businessman What is your father like? Bố bạn tính cách nào? (Khác với What does your father like sở thích; what does your father look like ngoại hình) - My father is humorous, he often tells jokes (kể chuyện cười) that make us laugh Besides, he is very strict He never allows me to come home late at night He has a good sense of humour - He is friendly and helpful, humourous What is your mother like? - My mother is a caring and understanding person She takes good care of my family and whenever I have a problem, I always share with her because she often listens to my problem and gives me good advice - My mother is helpful, friendly, humourous Do you have brothers and sisters? Are they older or younger than you? - I have a brother He is married and has a daughter and a son He lives with my parents in my hometown She is a university student Do you live alone? Who you live with? Bạn có sống ko? Bạn sống ai? - No, I don’t I live with my family on Quang Trung street I have been living there since 2010 / for years 19 90 2021 Who you respect most in your family? Bạn tôn trọng gia đình? In my family I respect my mother most because she has been taking good care of me since I was little She is also very understanding I always come to her when I have any problems She is really my idol and I want to become a person like her Who has had the most influence in your life? Ai người có ảnh hưởng với bạn? My father has had the most influence in my life It is my father who strictly taught me valuable/good lessons in life and always stands by my side whenever I have trouble He really sets a good example for us to follow - My mother: give me useful advice in my life, take good care of; talk to me; understand me; teach me good things Suggestion: Inspire/ motivate Who you get on well with in your family? Có mối quan hệ tốt? Who are you close to in your family? I love everyone in my family but I get on well with my mother I often share with her everything or when I have trouble, I often ask her for advice We understand each other very well - I love everyone in my family but I get on well with my mother I often ask her for advice Do you ever argue with someone in your family? What you argue about? Bạn có cãi với gia đình ko? Cãi vấn đề gì? - Yes, I I and my brother sometimes have an argument about what TV programs to watch I like watching films while he prefers to watch sports programs - Yes, I I and my husband/ my wife sometimes argue about how to teach our children He often says I am spoiling my children (làm hư con) My husband, on the other hand, is very strict to them Sometimes we argue bout money - Yes, I I and my husband sometimes argue about how to teach children and about money 10 Do you want to live in a big house or a small house? - I want to live in a small house and all family members live happily together 4.1 Let’s talk about children Do you love children? Lovely, cute, naive How many children you have? Primary school students, grade 4; grade What you like doing with your children? Entertainment center; kids’ play area Topic Travelling Do you like travelling? Bạn có thích du lịch ko? Yes, I I enjoy travelling a lot because I love exploring beautiful places and meeting new people Besides, I can taste local food and have a chance to refresh my mind - Yes, I I and my husband sometimes go travelling to many places Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Bạn thích du lịch hay với bạn? - I prefer/like travelling with my friends because it is more fun and more interesting to go with friends We can try new food and meet new people together We can take photos for each other Have you travelled to other places? Where are they? Bạn du lịch đến nơi khác chưa? ... What you use your mobile phone for? Whose car is it? It is Ms Thuy’s car What for In what ways Speaking part (Tương tác xã hội – Social Interaction) Thí sinh trả lời câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề... love watching TV, listening to music and going shopping with friends at the weekend Practice: Speaking part topics Topic Free time activities/ hobbies What you usually in your free time? Bạn làm... new cultures, local people’s ways of life Secondly, you can visit many beautiful places and take part in interesting activities Finally, travelling helps you relax and it is a great way to spend