HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT Name Class MID TERM TEST 01 Time 60 minutes I Reading comprehension (10 points) Read the passage below and then answer the questions Beams are structural members whose pri[.]
Name: Class: MID-TERM TEST 01 Time: 60 minutes I Reading comprehension: (10 points) Read the passage below and then answer the questions Beams are structural members whose primary purpose is to carry transverse loads Most beams carry some rather small loads in their axial direction (or perhaps tensional loads) along with transverse load during their service, but these loads and especially their effects on the beam, are usually small in comparison with the transverse loads The beams we are mainly concerned with here are relatively slender members assumed stable against lateral buckling The loads considered are resolved into components parallel and perpendicular (transverse) to the longitudinal axis of the beam Only the transverse component and their effects will be considered at this time It is perhaps advisable at this time to clearly classify the types of beams and the type of reactions before we proceed to investigate the shear forces and moments Beams are divided into two groups, statically determinate and statically indeterminate When the reactions can be obtained from the equations of equilibrium alone, the structure is statically determinate When the equations of equilibrium are not sufficient to determine the unknown reactions, the structure is said to be statically indeterminate What is the definition of beams in this passage? What does “these loads” in line refer to? Compared to transverse loads, are the tensional loads mentioned in the passage smaller or larger? How many groups beams comprise? What are they? In which case is the structure called statically indeterminate? II/ Complete the sentences (10 points) 1.…………………………………….is a bridge that has no supports under it, but is from strong steel ropes fixed to towers A………………………………… is someone whose job is to inspect structures at different stages of completion …………………………… is the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, eg: roads, railways, banks …………………………… is a set of poles and boards that make a structure for workers to stand on when they are working on the outside of a building ………………………….is a crane that is mounted on top of a tower and used on building sites ………………………….is a material used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement and water ………………………… is a material made of several thin layers of wood that are stuck together to form a strong board ………………………….is a type of sticky tape used for wrapping around electric wires to insulate them It stops electricity from getting in and out To…………………….is to keep a machine in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly 10 ………………………is a long heavy piece of wood or metal used in building houses, buildings, bridges,etc III Rewrite the sentences using the given words How long is the PHU MY bridge? (Rewrite this sentence using length) The house is 10 metres wide (Rewrite this sentence using wide) Don’t climb the scaffolding (Rewrite this sentence using remember) First, you fill in the holes Then, you fit the planking (Rewrite the sentence using After) Do you have a spare roll of insulating tape in your toolbox? (Rewrite the sentence using borrow) ………………… IV Translation: (10 points) A Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese: Crane operators use different controls to raise and lower the boom, rotate the cab, extend and retract the boom, wind and unwind the winch and control other equipment Our timber comes in a range of standard sizes, but can also be made to order It is perfect for flooring, roofing and general building work We also stock plywood and chipboard In a suspension bridge, cables go from one tower to another and the deck hangs from vertical suspenders (cable or rods) attached to the main cable B Translate the following sentences into English: Khách hàng trả tiền cho dự án thuê nhà thầu để giải với nhà thầu phụ, trang thiết bị nguyên vật liệu Chúng cung cấp thứ bạn cần để sơn bao gồm: bút sơn, lăn, quần áo, thiết bị phun sơn àn tất nhiên sơn The end