Từ vựng vô cùng cần thiết nếu bạn muốn thành thạo bất cứ ngôn ngữ nào. Một vốn từ vựng phong phú, sâu rộng sẽ giúp bạn dễ dàng bày tỏ suy nghĩ cũng như luyện tập phản xạ nhanh hơn. Nhất là kỹ năng giao tiếp của bạn sẽ được cải thiện đáng kể. Khi học những từ vựng Tiếng Anh thông dụng theo chủ đề, não bạn sẽ “tự động” tạo ra các liên kết mới dựa theo ngữ cảnh sẵn có, từ đó dễ dàng ghi nhớ cũng như hình dung được nghĩa của từ nhanh hơn.
Table of Contents Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Listening Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Reading 11 Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Speaking 15 Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Writing 17 Unit Appearance & Personality 21 Unit Leisure activities 31 Unit Food and drinks 40 Unit Education 49 Unit Jobs 58 Unit Traffic 66 Unit Society 73 Unit Environment 82 Unit Our Vietnam 91 Unit 10 Around the world 100 Các bạn xem trọn khóa học IELTS Vocabulary theo chủ đề nha: https://ielts-fighter.com/grammarvocabulary/vocabgrammar_c1453551313.html IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Giới thiệu thi IELTS IELTS viết tắt từ International English Language Testing System (tạm dịch: Hệ thống kiểm tra tiếng Anh quốc tế) sáng lập tổ chức ESOL thuộc Đại học Cambridge, Hội đồng Anh tổ chức giáo dục IDP (Úc) vào năm 1989 Theo thống kê, IELTS có mặt 140 quốc gia với 1.200 trung tâm tổ chức thi Và, 10.000 trường đại học, cao đẳng, quan, tổ chức khác sử dụng điểm số IELTS để đánh giá lực tiếng Anh thức có Úc, Anh, Canada New Zealand… Bài thi IELTS chia thành loại là: Academic (Học thuật) General training module (Đào tạo chung): ● Academic loại hình dành cho muốn đăng kí học trường đại học chương trình đào tạo sau đại học ● General loại hình dành cho muốn học nghề, xin việc hay định cư quốc gia nói tiếng Anh Đối với loại hình Academic General thi chung phần nghe nói phần đọc viết có cấu trúc thi khác tùy thuộc vào loại hình mà thí sinh dự thi Một thi IELTS gồm phần Listening, Reading, Writing Speaking Kĩ Cấu trúc Thời gian Listening phần 40 phút Reading đoạn 60 phút Writing viết 60 phút Speaking phần Khoảng 15 phút ● Lệ phí thi: 4.750.000đ ● Thời hạn bằng: năm Lợi ích việc học IELTS: ● Đáp ứng yêu cầu du học, định cư nước ngồi ● Miễn thi mơn Ngoại ngữ xét công nhận tốt nghiệp THPT (với chứng IELTS 4.0) ● Đáp ứng tiêu chí để xét tuyển thẳng vào trường đại học top đầu nước với chứng IELTS 5.5 - 6.5 trở lên Trường Đại học Ngoại thương, Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân, Khối Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội… IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | ● Đáp ứng điều kiện để tốt nghiệp đại học nước ● Cơ hội việc làm tổ chức quốc tế, doanh nghiệp lớn công ty đa quốc gia IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Listening Cấu trúc đề thi ● Thời gian thi: 40 phút ● Cấu trúc thi: Bạn nghe đoạn hội thoại ghi âm gồm có: độc thoại, đàm thoại số người xứ (Có thể nhiều người có giọng phát âm khác nhiều quốc gia khác) Các đoạn hội thoại có độ khó tăng dần Phần Nội dung Cuộc đàm thoại hai người với chủ đề xoay quanh tình Phần sống Ví dụ: Cuộc nói chuyện người bán hàng mua hàng siêu thị nhỏ Phần Phần Phần Đoạn độc thoại ngữ cảnh thường ngày, tình hướng dẫn giới thiệu chủ đề quen thuộc du lịch, trường học Cuộc đàm thoại ba người bốn người chủ đề xoay quanh giáo dục Ví dụ: Thảo luận tập lớp Đoạn độc thoại từ người xứ giảng hay thuyết trình vấn đề mang tính học thuật cao ● Số lượng câu hỏi 40 câu chia cho phần (10 câu/phần) Mỗi câu hỏi điểm quy theo bảng quy đổi sau IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | Các dạng 2.1 Form/Note/Table completion (Điền từ vào đoạn, phiếu, bảng biểu) Write THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Travel Safe INSURANCE PLC Department: Motor Insurance Client details: Name: Elisabeth Date of birth: 8.10.1975 Address: (street) Callington (town) Policy number: 2.2 Sentence completion (Điền từ để hoàn thành câu) IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer Prince Harry came home with three people Prince Harry thinks that to him we are all the same and the people he worked with know him as not just as a prince They want an to to themselves that they are the same people Prince Harry wants to make sure that the mood is and that everyone it IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 2.3 Map labelling (Định vị địa điểm đồ) Label the map below Write the correct letters, A-H, next to questions – bank restaurant chemist library service station town hall 2.4 Flowchart/Diagram completion (Điền từ vào biểu đồ quy trình) Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer 2.5 List selection (Điền đáp án từ danh sách cho) Which company website has the following features? A Hills Cycles website B Wheels Unlimited website Write the correct letter A, B, or C next to questions 21–26 21 bicycle catalogue 22 price list 23 bicycle accessories IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 10 C both websites 24 company history 25 online ordering 26 moving graphics 2.6 Multiple choice question (Chọn đáp án đúng) The September Celebration day is held ……………………………… A five times a year to honour the city B on the park’s important birthday C to remember the history of the park The park was first built in ………………………………… A 1955 B 1979 C the 1990s Cách thức làm Người thi có thời gian nghe 30 phút em nghe lần Tuy nhiên trước thí sinh có khoảng thời gian ngắn để đọc câu hỏi, suy đoán câu trả lời Kết thúc phần nghe em có 10 phút để điền lại đáp án vào phiếu trả lời IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 11 Kiến thức tổng quan IELTS Reading Cấu trúc đề thi ● Thời gian thi: Bài đọc có thời gian vòng 60 phút ● Cấu trúc thi: Bao gồm đoạn IELTS Reading Passage, 40 câu hỏi Nội dung Đọc dạng Academic khác biệt so với dạng General dạng câu hỏi tương đối giống 40 câu hỏi thi đọc đề thuộc dạng riêng, không đầy đủ tất dạng xen kẽ ơn tập, thí sinh phải ơn đủ dạng thi đoạn văn phân chia theo độ dài khoảng 700-800 chữ, tương ứng với câu hỏi khác Những câu hỏi không chia theo đoạn mà có chỉnh riêng ● Số lượng đáp án phân chia theo band điểm bảng IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 12 Các dạng 2.1 Note/Table completion a Table completion (Điền từ vào bảng biểu) Complete the table below using information from the reading passage Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer City Negative aspects ▪ People don't have so Rio de Janeiro much money ▪ Has a reputation for (1) ………… Positive aspects ▪ Friendly inhabitants ▪ More (2) …………… (3)…………….% lifestyle People Amsterdam % of help received ▪ have little time and New York ▪ don't pay attention to Amsterdam: richer (5)………… % New York : 44% (4)………… b Note completion (Điền từ vào đoạn văn) Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text, complete the following notes: Method of determining where the ancestors of turtles and tortoises come from Step 1: 71 species of living turtles and tortoises were examined and a total of (1) were taken from the bones of their forelimbs Step 2: The data was recorded on a (2) (necessary for comparing the information) Outcome: Land tortoises were represented by a dense (3) of points towards the top Sea turtles were grouped together in the bottom part 2.2 Short answer (Viết câu trả lời ngắn) Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer Historically, textile dyes were made from such natural sources as plants and animal excretions Indeed, the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it Furthermore, natural dyes tended to be muddy in hue and fade quickly It was against this backdrop that Perkin’s discovery was made (1) Before Perkin’s discovery, who could afford the purple color? IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 13 it Exercise You will hear an interview with an architect called Scott Tenbury For each question, choose the correct answer, A, B or C (Track 3) C A B C A B Exercise Read the text and for questions 1-5 choose the correct option a, b or c b c c c a Exam focus Exercise Listen to the following recording and complete the summary below (Track 2) rural spaces shelter efficient sanitation friendly work attract Exercise Read the text and answer the questions below Size, cost, cultural factors population and economical factors 3 types of city IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 148 A city with an international reputation A city with an important national economical role Exercise Rearrange the words to form complete answers for the questions IELTS Speaking I live in a house with two bedrooms, a bathroom and an open living space I live in a small flat, it’s not very large but it’s an attractive place I like houses because they are comfortable to live in The flower garden is my favorite place Sometimes our house becomes wet during the summer season Exercise Read the passage and answer the comprehension question below D B A C IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 149 UNIT ENVIRONMENT Vocabulary Getting started Match the words to the corresponding image electricity solar panel battery petrol windmill pollution Use the words in the box to complete the paragraph: pollute land and water reuse or recycle litter or throw wind up tossed Practice exercises Exercise Find the 09 hidden words IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 150 recycling environment ocean atmosphere compost mountains lakes earth science Exercise Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word/phrase C human beings B surrounded A enough information A who B effects B quickly B increased D to C most 10 A melt Exercise Write the complete the summary by using the words in boxes IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 151 fight climate change National authorities natural resources fossil fuels exhaust emissions alternative energy source Exam focus Exercise Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? Sentences YES NO NOT GIVEN Environmentalists take a negative view of the world for a X number of reasons Data on the Earth's natural resources has only been collected X since 1972 X The number of starving people in the world has increased in recent years Extinct species are being replaced by new species Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to X X industrialisation Exercise This is an example of IELTS Writing task topic Make sentences using the words and phrases in the boxes On the one hand negative reliance potential to pollute wind farms fossil fuels IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 152 climate change alternative energy sources In conclusion Exercise This is a topic of IELTS Writing Task Read carefully and fill the corrected words in the essay illustrates five distinct stages beginning with external power supply solar panels electrical panel distinct: [adjective] riêng biệt, khác biệt, rõ ràng generation: [noun] sinh ra, phát điện external: [adjective] bên ngồi current: [noun] luồng, chiều, hướng dịng điện regulates: [verb] kiểm soát the grid: [noun] lưới flow: [verb] luồng, chảy IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 153 UNIT OUR VIETNAM Vocabulary Getting started Listen and choose words in boxes to fill the passage (Track 01) preparing is celebrated one-hour time traditional customs lucky money the troubles family reunions crafts pork 10 foreign tourists Vietnamese all over the world are preparing for their most important and popular day of the year – Tet, or the Lunar New Year Tet is celebrated on the same day as the Chinese New Year, but does not start at the same time There is a one-hour time difference between Hanoi and Beijing The holiday celebrates the arrival of spring There are a lot of traditional customs that people practice during Tet These include remembering ancestors, sending people New Year's greetings, and giving lucky money to children It is a time to forget the troubles of the past year and hope for better things in the coming year It is also a good excuse for people to have big family reunions People in villages across Vietnam are working overtime to prepare food and crafts in time for the holiday In Ho Chi Minh City, up to 68 flower markets opened on February to start selling different kinds of blooms and decorative trees Thousands of boats bring flowers from all over the country down the Mekong River to Ho Chi Minh's floating markets Food is also big business during Tet Villagers in Dong Thap province are working day and night to make sure they have enough pork rolls to sell – these are in big demand during the festival Tourism is also booming because of the holiday Vietnamese travel agents say domestic IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 154 bookings are 15 percent higher than last year, and the number of foreign tourists will rise by 46 percent Base on the Track 01, Write TRUE or FALSE: Sentences True False The Chinese and Vietnamese new years start at the same time X Tet celebrates the end of winter and longer and lighter days X A Tet custom is to remember family members from past X generations Children have to give money to adults during the New Year X Over 680 flower markets opened in Ho Chi Minh City X Flowers are brought to Ho Chi Minh by thousands of boats X People in one province are making pork rolls 24 hours a day X There will be over 40% more foreign tourists coming to Vietnam X this year Base on the Vocabulary 1, choose the corrected answers B D A C B C D A A 10 B Practice exercises Exercise Choose the word which best fits each gap IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 155 B D A B C D A Exercise Base on words in boxes and pictures, fill the corrected names of the below dishes into the paragraphs Stuffed sticky rice cake Kebab rice noodles Rice flour rolls and/or pancakes The Crispy Vietnamese Pancake Quang Noodles Pho Exercise Fill in the blank craft decoration countdown Lunar new year lucky money Exam focus Exercise 1: This an IELTS topic of Writing Task Choose the corrected forms of words in the summary below Spring Festival IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 156 Dried bamboo Children/elderly people Peach blossom/kumquat trees Sweeping Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box features herbs rice available appearance familiar ingredient dessert Exercise 3: Read the passage and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) Sentences True From the middle of the 20th century, green tea has been False X planted extensively throughout the South of Vietnam Vietnam’s climate is favorable for growth of green tea X Green tea is good for people’s health X Nowadays, some producers have converted this folk beverage X into canned drink IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 157 UNIT 10 AROUND THE WORLD Vocabulary Getting started Find and circle the vocabulary words in the grid Look for them in all directions including backwards and diagonally B D C D A Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage is held wear were throwing to climb was saw traditional were thrown 10 enjoyed Practice exercise Exercise Look at this guide for tourists visiting California, then Task A and B to improve your reading skills Task A: Match the vocabulary with the correct definition and write a–f next to the numbers 1–6 a c e f d b Task B: Check your understanding IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 158 Choose True or False for these sentences Sentences True Fisherman’s Wharf, Ghirardelli Square and Pier 39 are all in San False X Francisco 10 The Golden Gate Bridge is the shortest suspension bridge in X the world 11 Alcatraz is still a prison today 12 You can see a surfboard damaged in a shark attack in the X X museum in Santa Cruz 13 Ice skating is a popular activity on Venice Beach X 14 You can meet real film stars at Madame Tussauds in X Hollywood 15 The Grammy Museum in Los Angeles is dedicated to music X and dance 16 Space Mountain is the name of one of the hotels in X Disneyland Exercise 2: Listen and answer questions (Track 01): A B C A B C Tour guide: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to this fantastic tour of London by bus My name’s Greg and I’m your guide this afternoon on our tour of London As IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 159 you can see, we’re on an open-top bus, so you can see all the attractions from your seat and you don’t need to walk anywhere And please don’t worry about the rain, I’m sure it’ll stop soon A-a-and please ask any questions at any time Tourist 1: I have a question Tour guide: Yes? Tourist 1: Do you have extra umbrellas? I mean, if it rains a lot Tour guide: Err, no, we don’t have any extra umbrellas, but don’t worry, I’m sure the rain will stop soon Right, OK, so where are we going on our wonderful tour? Well, the tour takes two hours and we are going to visit all the famous sites First we’ll see Madame Tussauds, the museum with wax models of famous people and celebrities, then we’ll drive along the most famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben and The Houses of Parliament As we drive along the river you’ll see the popular attraction, the London Eye, from which you can see the whole city on a sunny day Then we’ll see Tower Bridge and the famous Tower of London before arriving at Buckingham Palace, just in time for a cup of tea with the Queen Tourist 2: Is that included in the tour? A cup of tea with the Queen? Tour guide: Err, well, no, not exactly, but there’s a lovely café near the palace where you can get a cup of tea (Sound of a storm right overhead, loud thunder and very heavy downpour) Tourist 1: I have another question Tour guide: Yes? Tourist 1: Can we have our money back? We’re getting off the bus Tour guide: Err, well, you see Quick! Run! Everyone off the bus! Exercise 3: Read the below paragraph and Answer the questions: Sentences True False NOT GIVEN In 2020, CO2 emissions from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 160 X Cars are prohibitively expensive in some EU X candidate countries Using substitute energy sources is an ecological X necessity Explanation: The effect of energy consumption in the transport sector on the environment is mentioned Specifically, CO2 emissions are estimated to increase by 50% by 2020 due to the traffic growth trend, and road transport is also the main cause of CO2 emissions attributable to transport In the paragraph, the author argues that “ , CO2 emissions from transport can be expected to increase by 50% to 1,113 billion tonnes, compared with the 739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990.” So, 739 billion tonnes is the figure for CO2 emissions in 1990, not in 2020 The author does not provide any information about the price of these countries’ cars or indicate whether they are expensive or not So, the statement is NOT GIVEN Using alternative fuels and improving energy efficiency is thus both an ecological necessity and a technological challenge Exam focus Exercise 1: Complete each sentence 1-6 with an appropriate word compares is clear over the 10-year period increased in Germany the figure for Austria higher than steady increase rose sharply 10 final figure IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 161 Exercise Choose A WORD OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer 2008 143 Environment Resources Health Citizens Exercise Complete the IELTS Speaking Part answer below Fill in the blanks with the correct word forms have never visited is located have not yet had to go will be looks seems are am 10 has 11 speak 12 is IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 162 ... show IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 40 B Comedy show C A jazz concert IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 41 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 42 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 43 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| ... Preparation Vocabulary| 44 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 45 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 46 IELTS Preparation Vocabulary | 47 03 FOOD AND DRINKS Unit Food and drinks Vocabulary Listen to the... their best? Tham khảo https://pjcenglish.com/eng/2020/02/04 /ielts- vocabulary- describe-a-person-in-the -ielts- exam IELTS Preparation Vocabulary| 26 How does the author feel about