WELCOME TO TEACHERS AND CLASS 10X2! TEACHER: Dương Huỳnh Yến Linh Chapter III: VIRUS AND INFECTIVE DISEASE Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES * Features of viruses How viruses compare to bacterial cells? (size, reproduce, made of cell) (A) (B) Figure: Relative size of bacteria and virus very small and they measured in nanometers (kích thước siêu nhỏ đo nanomet) Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES * Features of viruses Figure:Components of virus (a) and components of bacterial cell(b) Viruses are not made of cells,(Virut khơng có cấu tạo tế bào) Viruses are made out of two basic components: coat and core (Có cấu tạo đơn giản gồm: vỏ & lõi) * Features of viruses Virus need a host to reproduce an obligate intracellular parasite (Virut nhân lên nhờ máy tổng hợp tế bào chủ kí sinh nội bào bắt buộc) I STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES 1.Viruses are compose of what? What is capsid? (Coat) (core) All viruses contain the following two basic components:( tất virus có thành phần bản) 1) CORE: Genetic material/nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) (lõi: vật liệu di truyền ADN ARN) 2) COAT: a protein shell that covers the genome known as capsid (vỏ prơtêin bao bọc bên ngịai axit nucleic, cịn gọi capsid) What is capsid? Capsid composed of proteinaceous subunits called capsomeres,(capsit cấu tạo từ đơn vị protein gọi capsome) Nucleocapsid What is Nucleocapsid? Combination of the nucleic acid and capsit is called the nucleocapsid (phức hợp gồm axit nuclêic vỏ capsit gọi Nuclêôcapsit) I STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES A layer of membrane called the envelope (some but not all viruses): a lipid bilayer and protein,spikes glycoproteins (Một số virut cịn có thêm vỏ ngồi cấu tạo gồm lipit kép prôtêin, gai glicôprêtin.) ...Chapter III: VIRUS AND INFECTIVE DISEASE Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES * Features of viruses How viruses compare to bacterial cells? (size,... bacteria and virus very small and they measured in nanometers (kích thước siêu nhỏ đo nanomet) Lesson 29: STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES * Features of viruses Figure:Components of virus (a) and components... cell(b) Viruses are not made of cells,(Virut khơng có cấu tạo tế bào) Viruses are made out of two basic components: coat and core (Có cấu tạo đơn giản gồm: vỏ & lõi) * Features of viruses Virus