Moon vn Học để khẳng định mình! TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề 18 – ĐẢO NGỮ Exercise 4 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to ea[.]
TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề 18 – ĐẢO NGỮ Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 1.D 11.B 2.A 12.A 3.B 13.B 4.C 14.B ĐÁP ÁN 5.A 6.B 15.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C Question 1: He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk A No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter B Not until he returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter C Only after he had returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter D Hardly had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta ngồi xuống viết thư Xét đáp án: A No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ so sánh thời gian: No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + Ved (nếu dùng no sooner phải có than đằng sau) B Not until he returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter → Mãi anh trở sau bộ, anh xuống viết thư, sai nghĩa C Only after he had returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter Chỉ sau anh trở sau bộ, anh viết thư, sai nghĩa D Hardly had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ so sánh thời gian: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + had + S + P2 + when + S + Ved: khi/vừa mới….thì… Question 2: She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents A No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents B The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella C Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents D If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Cơ có thời gian để đặt trước mưa trút xuống Xét đáp án: A No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents → Cơ vừa giơ lên mưa ào trút xuống, B The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella → Cơn mưa ào trút xuống cô vừa kịp đưa ô lên, sai nghĩa C Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents → Chỉ đặt lên mưa rơi, sai nghĩa D If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents → Nếu cô thời gian để đặt mưa rơi xuống, sai nghĩa Question 3: If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately A Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately B Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight C Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight D If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn muốn cứu thị lực mình, bạn phải phẫu thuật Xét đáp án: A Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately → Trừ bạn muốn cứu thị lực mình, bạn không phép phẫu thuật => sai nghĩa “mustn’t Vo: khơng phép làm gì”, cấm đoán B Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight → Chỉ cách phẫu thuật bạn cứu thị lực mình, nghĩa C Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight → Miễn bạn phải phẫu thuật lập tức, bạn cứu thị lực mình, sai nghĩa “must Vo: phải làm gì”, bắt buộc, cưỡng ép D If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight → Nếu bạn phẫu thuật, bạn cứu thị lực mình, sai nghĩa Question 4: I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ họ nói với tơi sau Xét đáp án: A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later → Chỉ sau tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, họ nói với tơi điều đó, sai nghĩa B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed → Ngay sau họ nói với tơi điều đó, tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, sai nghĩa C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed → Chỉ họ nói với tơi điều sau đó, tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, nghĩa D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed → Họ nói với tơi điều tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, sai nghĩa Question [97771] The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately A So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately B So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately C Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately D Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Nhu cầu lớn họ phải in lại sách Xét đáp án: A So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + V + that-clause B So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately → Trong cấu trúc đảo ngữ với So đầu, sau adj/adv trợ từ, danh từ C Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + V + that-clause (nếu dùng cấu trúc such đầu câu such + to be) D Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Such + to be + N + that + Clause; thừa “great” nên D sai Question 6: She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone B So busy was she that she couldn’t answer the phone C She was too busy not to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Cô bận trả lời điện thoại Xét đáp án: A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone → Sai cấu trúc: so + adj/adv + that + mệnh đề B So busy was she that she couldn’t answer the phone → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + V + that-clause C She was too busy not to answer the phone → Thừa “not” D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone → so that: để, mục đích, khơng phù hợp với đề Question 7: She didn’t read the reference books She wouldn’t be able to finish the test A Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test B If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test C Although she didn’t read the reference books, she was able to finish the test D Not having read the reference books, she couldn’t finish the test Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Cô không đọc sách tham khảo Cô hoàn thành kiểm tra Xét đáp án: A Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test → Trong đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại ta sử dụng cấu trúc: If-clause = Had + S + Vp2 B If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test → Sai cấu trúc đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại C Although she didn’t read the reference books, she was able to finish the test → Mặc dù cô không đọc sách tham khảo, cô hồn thành kiểm tra, sai nghĩa D Not having read the reference books, she couldn’t finish the test → Sai cách dùng của couldn’t Vì “could” khứ “can”-dùng để diễn tả khả làm năng, thường bẩm sinh mà có Trong đó, câu gốc dùng “be able to Vo”- dùng để diễn tả khả làm cố gắng, nỗ lực có Question 8: It was not until the sun was shining brightly that the little girl woke up A No sooner was the sun shining brightly than the little girl woke up B Not until the little girl woke up was the sun shining brightly C Not until the sun was shining brightly did the little girl wake up D As soon as the little girl woke up, the sun hasn’t shone brightly yet Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Mãi đến mặt trời chiếu sáng rực rỡ, cô bé tỉnh dậy Xét đáp án: A No sooner was the sun shining brightly than the little girl woke up → Mặt trời vừa chiếu sáng rực rỡ bé tỉnh dậy, sai nghĩa B Not until the little girl woke up was the sun shining brightly → Mãi đến cô bé tỉnh dậy mặt trời chiếu sáng rực rỡ, sai nghĩa C Not until the sun was shining brightly did the little girl wake up → Mãi đến mặt trời chiếu sáng rực rỡ, cô bé tỉnh dậy, nghĩa D As soon as the little girl woke up, the sun hasn’t shone brightly yet → Ngay cô bé tỉnh dậy, mặt trời tỏa sáng rực rỡ, sai nghĩa Question 9: We couldn’t solve the problem until our teacher arrived A Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive B When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem C Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem D Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Chúng giải vấn đề giáo viên đến Xét đáp án: A Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive → Đến chúng tơi giải xong vấn đề giáo viên chúng tơi đến, sai nghĩa B When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem → Khi giáo viên đến, giải xong vấn đề, sai nghĩa C Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: until/ till + clause/ adv of time + Au + S + V D Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem → Phải đến giáo viên chúng tơi đến, chúng tơi giải vấn đề, nghĩa Question 10: The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked A It was not until the mistake in the accounts was noticed that the figures were re-checked B Once re-checking the figures, the mistake in the accounts was noticed C The mistake in the accounts only came to light when the figures were re-checked D When the figures were re-checked they came to light the mistake in the accounts Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Lỗi tài khoản không nhận thấy số liệu kiểm tra lại Xét đáp án: A It was not until the mistake in the accounts was noticed that the figures were re-checked → Chỉ đến lỗi tài khoản nhận thấy, số liệu kiểm tra lại, sai nghĩa B Once re-checking the figures, the mistake in the accounts was noticed → Sau kiểm tra lại số liệu, lỗi tài khoản ý, sai nghĩa C The mistake in the accounts only came to light when the figures were re-checked → Lỗi tài khoản nhận số liệu kiểm tra lại, nghĩa D When the figures were re-checked they came to light the mistake in the accounts → Khi số liệu kiểm tra lại chúng cho thấy có lỗi tài khoản; mệnh đề trạng ngữ phải tách mệnh đề lại dấu phẩy cách diễn đạt Ở ta có cấu trúc: "Come to light: phơi bày ra, ra, cho thấy được", cấu trúc thường với “that + clause” đứng cuối câu (khơng kèm tân ngữ) Do đó, đáp án chưa hồn tồn xác Question 11: You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones A Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find nowhere B Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones C Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones D Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Bạn khơng thể tìm người làm việc tận tâm bà Jones Xét đáp án: A Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find nowhere → Bà Jones người làm việc tận tâm mà bạn khơng thể tìm đâu, sai “nowhere” B Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No where + Aux (Trợ động từ) + S + V C Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones → Đã dùng nowhere (mang nghĩa phủ định) khơng dùng “not” D Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere → Bà Jones tìm thấy đâu, sai nghĩa Question 12: The outcome of the election was never in doubt A At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt B At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt C Never in doubt was the outcome of the election D By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Kết bầu cử không nghi ngờ Xét đáp án: A At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ chứa no: Phrase + Auxiliary + S + V (inf) B At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ chứa no, sau cụm từ chứa no trợ động từ, mệnh đề C Never in doubt was the outcome of the election → Never = at no time, sau cụm từ chứa no trợ động từ D By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected → Trợ động từ phải has, was Question 13: The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition A Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism B Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism C Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated D Only then can we eliminate terrorism Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Cách để loại bỏ khủng bố giới thành lập phe liên minh chống lại Xét đáp án: A Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism → Trợ động từ “can”, “could” B Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only by V-ing/N + Auxiliary + S + V C Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated → Thiếu “by united opposition” D Only then can we eliminate terrorism → Thiếu “by united opposition” Question 14: He forgot about the gun until he got home A Not until he got home did he forget about the gun B Not until he got home did he remember about the gun C Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun D Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta quên súng nhà Xét đáp án: A Not until he got home did he forget about the gun → Mãi đến đến nhà, anh quên súng, sai nghĩa B Not until he got home did he remember about the gun → Mãi đến đến nhà, anh nhớ đến súng, nghĩa C Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun → Ở đề sử dụng khứ đơn (forgot) nên viết lại câu ta sử dụng khứ đơn D Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun → Ở đề sử dụng khứ đơn (forgot) nên viết lại câu ta sử dụng khứ đơn Question 15: The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries A Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out B Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out C Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out D Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Sự thật phơi bày nhật kí cá nhân vị tướng xuất Xét đáp án: A Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out → Chỉ cách xuất nhật ký cá nhân vị tướng, thật phơi bày, sai nghĩa B Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out → Mãi nhật ký cá nhân vị tướng xuất bản, thật phơi bày (Sai từ published => were published) C Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ so sánh thời gian: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + had + S + P2 + when + S + Ved D Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out → Chỉ nhật ký cá nhân vị tướng xuất bản, thật phơi bày, nghĩa ... you couldn’t save your eyesight → Nếu bạn phẫu thuật, bạn cứu thị lực mình, sai nghĩa Question 4: I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later A Only after I had realized... united opposition” D Only then can we eliminate terrorism → Thiếu “by united opposition” Question 14: He forgot about the gun until he got home A Not until he got home did he forget about the gun