Moon vn Học để khẳng định mình! TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề 10 – Câu tường thuật Exercise 4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in mean[.]
TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH Chuyên đề 10 – Câu tường thuật Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 1.D 11.C 21.A 31.D 41.C 2.C 12.D 22.C 32.C 42.A 3.B 13.A 23.B 33.D 43.A 4.D 14.B 24.A 34.D 44.A 5.B 15.C 25.B 35.C 45.B ĐÁP ÁN 6.B 16.B 26.C 36.A 46.D 7.B 17.C 27.D 37.A 47.D 8.D 18.A 28.A 38.C 48.D 9.D 19.C 29.C 39.B 49.D 10.D 20.B 30.A 40.D 50.A Question 1: “Good morning, Sam! How are you?”, Linda said A Linda said good morning and asked Sam how she is B Linda greeted Sam and asked how is she C Linda said good morning Sam and asked how was she D Linda greeted Sam and asked how she was Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: “Chào buổi sáng, Sam! Bạn có khỏe khơng?”, Linda nói Xét đáp án: A Linda said good morning and asked Sam how she is → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn (Trong câu trên: chưa lùi động từ “is”) B Linda greeted Sam and asked how is she → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật C Linda said good morning Sam and asked how was she → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật D Linda greeted Sam and asked how she was → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Question 2: “Have you heard of her marriage?” A She asked me if I hear of their marriage B She asked me whether I heard of their marriage C She asked me if I had heard of their marriage D She asked me I had heard of their marriage Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn nghe nói nhân cô chưa?” Xét đáp án: A She asked me if I hear of their marriage.→ Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B She asked me whether I heard of their marriage → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C She asked me if I had heard of their marriage → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V) D She asked me I had heard of their marriage → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions (*Note: Ở ta dùng “their” để tránh hiểu nhầm câu gián tiếp mang nghĩa người hỏi hỏi người nghe nhân mình, câu gốc ám đến “cô ấy” khác nên ta dùng “their” để đảm bảo nghĩa) Question 3: Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.” A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month Đáp án B HD: Dịch nghĩa: Cindy nói: “Tơi không gặp John kể từ tháng trước.” Xét đáp án: A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month → Vì câu tường thuật nên hồn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật Question 4: The little boy said: “two and two make four.” A The little boy said that two and two made four B The little boy said that two and two have made four C The little boy said that two and two had made four D The little boy said that two and two make four Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: Cậu bé nói: “ Hai cộng hai bốn.” Xét đáp án: A The little boy said that two and two made four → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật nói chân lý, thật B The little boy said that two and two have made four → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật nói chân lý, thật C The little boy said that two and two had made four → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật nói chân lý, thật D The little boy said that two and two make four → Trường hợp câu tường thuật nói chân lý, thật khơng giảm động từ Question 5: “If I were you, I would go to the doctor”, Minh said to Lan A Minh told Lan to become a doctor B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: “Nếu bạn, tơi đến gặp bác sĩ”, Minh nói với Lan Xét đáp án: A Minh told Lan to become a doctor → Không nghĩa với đề B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor → Đúng nghĩa với đề C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor → Không nghĩa với đề D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor → Không nghĩa với đề Question 6: His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can” A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Vợ anh nói với anh ấy:” Hãy viết thư cho em thường xuyên có thể.” Xét đáp án: A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can → Vì câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could → Vì câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could → Sai cấu trúc, vì: Tell sb to sth: bảo làm D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can → Sai tương tự C Question 7: The teacher advised us A to be careful when doing these exercises B to be careful when doing those exercises C careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên khuyên cẩn thận làm tập Ta có cấu trúc: - advise sb to st: khun làm Do đó, ta loại C,D - câu tường thuật: these => those Question 8: She said: “Hurrah! We have won the match!” A She said that they have won the match B She said with joy that they have won the match C She said, “Hurrah” that they had won the match D She exclaimed with joy that they had won the match Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Cô nói: “Thật hồnh tráng! Chúng ta thắng trận đấu!” Xét đáp án: A She said that they have won the match → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B She said with joy that they have won the match → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C She said, “Hurrah” that they had won the match → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật D She exclaimed with joy that they had won the match → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành Question 9: Tom promised to be as quick as he could A “Shall I be as quick as I can?” Tom said B “I won’t be too quick”, Tom said C “I promise I will be as quick as I could”, said Tom D “I’ll be as quick as I can”, said Tom Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Tom hứa nhanh Xét đáp án: A “Shall I be as quick as I can?” Tom said → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên Tom hứa, đáp án lại thành câu hỏi) B “I won’t be too quick”, Tom said → Không nghĩa với đề C “I promise I will be as quick as I could”, said Tom → Vì câu trực tiếp nên could chuyển thành can D “I’ll be as quick as I can”, said Tom → Vì câu trực tiếp nên could chuyển thành can Question 10: My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?” A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: Bố tơi nói với tơi: “Tại đến muộn? Con có lỡ tàu khơng?” Xét đáp án: A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên cha hỏi tôi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I) D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions Yes/No questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Question 11: I said to him: “I’m very angry with you Go away.” A I said that I am very angry with you and go away B I said that I was very angry with you and went away C I said that I was very angry with him and told him to go away D I said that he was very angry with me and told me to go away Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Tơi nói với anh ấy: “Tơi tức giận với bạn Biến đi.” Xét đáp án: A I said that I am very angry with you and go away → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên tơi nói với anh ấy, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành him) B I said that I was very angry with you and went away → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên tơi nói với anh ấy, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành him) C I said that I was very angry with him and told him to go away → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn D I said that he was very angry with me and told me to go away → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên tức giận với anh ấy, anh ây tức giận với tôi) Question 12: John said: “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy” A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money C John said to Daisy not lend them any money D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: John nói: “Bạn khơng nên cho họ vay tiền nữa, Daisy.” Xét đáp án: A John said Daisy not to lend them any money → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb B John advised Daisy should not lend any money → Cấu trúc: S + advised sb + (not) to V: khun nên/khơng nên làm C John said to Daisy not lend them any money → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money → Cấu trúc: S + advised sb + (not) to V: khuyên nên/không nên làm Question 13: “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Tơi xin lỗi tơi phải rời sớm vậy”, anh nói Xét đáp án: A He apologized for having to leave early → Cấu trúc: S + apologized + to + sb + for (not) + V-ing: xin lỗi làm/khơng làm B He apologized to have to leave early → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc apologized C He apologized that he has to leave early → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc apologized D He apologized to have left early → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc apologized Question 14: What you want?” he asked me A He asked me what I want B He asked me what I wanted C He asked me what I want D He asked me what did I want Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn muốn gì?”, anh hỏi tơi Xét đáp án: A He asked me what I want → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn B He asked me what I wanted → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn C He asked me what I want → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) D He asked me what did I want → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Question 15: She said: “Don’t smile John Be serious.” A She said not to smile and be serious B She said John not to smile and be serious C She told John not to smile and asked him to be serious D She told John not smile and be serious Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Cơ nói: “Đừng cười John Hãy trở nên nghiêm chỉnh.” Xét đáp án: A She said not to smile and be serious → Thiếu vị ngữ John B She said John not to smile and be serious → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều C She told John not to smile and asked him to be serious → Cấu trúc: tell sb + (not) to sth: nói khơng làm/làm D She told John not smile and be serious.→ Cấu trúc: tell sb + (not) to sth: nói làm Question 16: “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen Đáp án B HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Tơi mượn bút bạn khơng, Sam?”, Gillian nói Xét đáp án: A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen → Vì câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen → Vì câu tường thuật nên can chuyển thành could C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions: (Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V) D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions (Cấu trúc: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V) Question 17: His friend said to Peter: “I’m sad Let me alone.” A His friend said that I am sad and let me alone B His friend said that I was sad and let me alone C His friend said that he was sad and told Peter to let him alone D His friend said that he was sad and if Peter let him alone Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Bạn Peter nói với anh ấy: “Tơi buồn Hãy để yên.” Xét đáp án: A His friend said that I am sad and let me alone → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên bạn Peter nói với anh ấy, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành he) B His friend said that I was sad and let me alone → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên bạn Peter nói với anh ấy, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành he) C His friend said that he was sad and told Peter to let him alone → Đúng nghĩa với đề D His friend said that he was sad and if Peter let him alone → Đây câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No questions nên không dùng if Question 18: “You have not done your work well”, said the teacher to me A The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well B The teacher told me I haven’t done my work well C The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well D The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Em chưa hoàn thành tốt cơng việc mình”, giáo viên nói với tơi Xét đáp án: A The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well → Đúng nghĩa với đề B The teacher told me I haven’t done my work well → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên giáo viên nói với tơi , nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật your phải chuyển thành my) D The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên giáo viên nói với tơi , nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật your phải chuyển thành my) Question 19: “I’m in a bit of a hurry, but I’ll ring you tomorrow”, William said A William explained that If he weren’t hurry, he’d ring me tomorrow B William told me that though he was in a bit hurry, but he would ring me the next day C William said he was a bit pressed for time, but that he would ring me the following day D William said he was a bit hurry, but he’d ring me the previous day Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi vội, tơi gọi cho bạn vào ngày mai”, William nói Xét đáp án: A William explained that If he weren’t hurry, he’d ring me tomorrow → Không nghĩa với đề B William told me that though he was in a bit hurry, but he would ring me the next day → Không nghĩa với đề C William said he was a bit pressed for time, but that he would ring me the following day → William nói anh vội chút anh nói anh gọi cho tơi vào ngày mai D William said he was a bit hurry, but he’d ring me the previous day → Vì câu tường thuật nên tomorrow chuyển thành the next day/the following day, the previous day *Note: But that = except that: ngoại trừ rằng, Question 20: “I can’t explain this rule to you”, said my classmate to me A My classmate told me he can’t explain that rule to me B My classmate told me he couldn’t explain that rule to me C My classmate told me he couldn’t explain that rule to you D My classmate said me he couldn’t explain that rule to me Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: “Tớ giải thích quy tắc cho cậu”, bạn lớp nói với Xét đáp án: A My classmate told me he can’t explain that rule to me → Vì câu tường thuật nên can’t chuyển thành couldn’t B My classmate told me he couldn’t explain that rule to me → Đúng nghĩa với đề C My classmate told me he couldn’t explain that rule to you → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên bạn lớp nói với tơi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành me) D My classmate said me he couldn’t explain that rule to me → Cấu trúc: tell sb (that) +clause = say to sb (that) + clause: nói với điều => Thiếu “to” Question 21: The teacher said to class: “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.” A The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day B The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day C The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day D The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên nói với lớp: “Ngày mai thảo luận chủ đề này.” Xét đáp án: A The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day → Đúng nghĩa với đề B The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day → Vì câu tường thuật nên shall discuss chuyển thành would discuss C The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều D The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day → Vì câu tường thuật nên shall discuss chuyển thành would discuss Question 22: Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas A “Do you think I can continue with my study overseas”, Said Johnny B “Is it possible for me to study overseas?” Johnny asked his father C “Can I continue with my study overseas?” Johnny said to his father D “Will I continue to study overseas?” Johnny said Đáp án C HD: Dịch nghĩa: Johnny hỏi cha anh liệu anh tiếp tục học nước ngồi khơng Xét đáp án: A “Do you think I can continue with my study overseas”, Said Johnny → Thiếu vị ngữ his father B “Is it possible for me to study overseas?” Johnny asked his father → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên anh tiếp tục không, anh có khả khơng) C “Can I continue with my study overseas?” Johnny said to his father → Đúng nghĩa với đề D “Will I continue to study overseas?” Johnny said → Thiếu vị ngữ his father Question 23: Mike said: “We have bought these books today.” A Mike said they bought those books that day B Mike said they had bought those books that day C Mike said they have bought those books that day D Mike said they had bought those books today Đáp án B HD: Dịch nghĩa: Mike nói, “Hơm chúng tơi mua sách này.” Xét đáp án: A Mike said they bought those books that day → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B Mike said they had bought those books that day → Đúng nghĩa với đề C Mike said they have bought those books that day → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành D Mike said they had bought those books today → Vì câu tường thuật nên today chuyển thành that day Question 24: Sarah said: “I read this book last year.” A Sarah said she had read that book the previous year B Sarah said she read this book the previous year C Sarah said she has read that book the previous year D Sarah said she would read that book the previous year Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Sarah nói, “Tơi đọc sách vào năm ngoái.” Xét đáp án: A Sarah said she had read that book the previous year → Đúng nghĩa với đề B Sarah said she read this book the previous year → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C Sarah said she has read that book the previous year → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành D Sarah said she would read that book the previous year → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành Question 25: Tony said: “I have never been to London I think I shall go there next year” A Tony said he has never been to London and he thinks he would go there the following year B Tony said he had never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year C Tony said he had never been to London and he thinks he will go there the following year D Tony said he would have never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year Đáp án B HD: Dịch nghĩa: Tony nói: “Tôi chưa đến Luân Đôn Tôi nghĩ tơi đến vào năm tới.” Xét đáp án: A Tony said he has never been to London and he thinks he would go there the following year → Vì câu tường thuật nên hồn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B Tony said he had never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year → Đúng nghĩa với đề C Tony said he had never been to London and he thinks he will go there the following year .→ Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn D Tony said he would have never been to London and he thought he would go there the following year → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành Question 26: “Buy some meat in the shop”, said my mother to me A My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop B My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop C My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop D My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: “Mua thịt cửa hàng nhé!”, mẹ nói với tơi Xét đáp án: A My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop.→ Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều gì, khơng có cấu trúc “say to sb to sth” B My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop → Cấu trúc: tell sb sth: nói với điều C My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop → Đúng (cấu trúc tell sb to st: bảo làm gì) D My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop.→ Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều Question 27: The doctor said to Peter: “Don’t go for a walk today” A The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk that day B The doctor told Peter not go for a walk that day C The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk that day D The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk that day Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Bác sĩ nói với Peter: “Đừng dạo hôm nay.” Xét đáp án: A The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk that day → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều B The doctor told Peter not go for a walk that day → Cấu trúc: tell sb + (not) to sth: nói khơng làm/ làm C The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk that day → Cấu trúc: say sth to sb: nói với điều D The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk that day → Đúng nghĩa ngữ pháp Question 28: “Please don’t mention it to anybody,” Mary said to her friend A Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody B Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody C Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody D Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Làm ơn đừng đề cập đến với ai”, Mary nói với bạn Xét đáp án: A Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody → Đúng nghĩa với đề B Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V C Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V D Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V Question 29: Barbara said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.” A Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year B Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year C Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year D Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Barbara nói: “Tơi nhìn thấy họ nhà bố mẹ tơi vào năm ngối.” Xét đáp án: A Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên Barbara nói, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành she) B Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year → Đúng nghĩa với đề D Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên Barbara nói , nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành she) Question 30: “Please don’t make such a mess in your room”, his mother said A His mother asked him not to make a mess in his room B His mother asked him that he did not to make a mess in his room C His mother asked him didn’t make such a mess in his room D His mother asked him please not to make a mess in his room Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Đừng làm lộn xộn phịng con”, mẹ anh nói Xét đáp án: A His mother asked him not to make a mess in his room → Đúng nghĩa với đề B His mother asked him that he did not to make a mess in his room → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V C His mother asked him didn’t make such a mess in his room → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V D His mother asked him please not to make a mess in his room → Cấu trúc: S + asked/ told/ ordered (sb) + (not) to V, sai dùng dạng câu yêu cầu đề nghị với “ask” khơng dùng “please” nữa, từ thường dùng lời dẫn trực tiếp Question 31: “Be sorry for sending the wrong information”, Rita said to Kate A Rita was sorry about Kate’s sending the wrong information B Kate sent the wrong information, and she was sorry C Rita was sorry for not sending Kate the information D Rita apologized to Kate for sending her the wrong information Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: “Xin lỗi gửi thơng tin sai”, Rita nói với Kate Xét đáp án: A Rita was sorry about Kate’s sending the wrong information → Không nghĩa với đề B Kate sent the wrong information, and she was sorry → Không nghĩa với đề C Rita was sorry for not sending Kate the information → Không nghĩa với đề D Rita apologized to Kate for sending her the wrong information → Đúng nghĩa với đề Dùng cấu trúc: “Apologize to sb for doing sth: xin lỗi làm gì.” Question 32: “Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he suggested A He suggested that they went to the cinema that night B He suggested them to go to the cinema that night C He suggested going to the cinema that night D He suggested that let’s them go to the cinema that night Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: “Chúng xem phim tối nhé”, anh đề nghị Xét đáp án: A He suggested that they went to the cinema that night → Cấu trúc: S + suggested + that+ S+ (should) + V: gợi ý, đề xuất khác nên làm (người đề xuất khơng tham gia vào hành động đó) B He suggested them to go to the cinema that night → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc suggested C He suggested going to the cinema that night → Cấu trúc: S + suggested+ Ving: gợi ý, đề xuất với làm (người đề xuất có tham gia vào hành động đó) D He suggested that let’s them go to the cinema that night → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc suggested Question 33: “Never borrow money from friends”, my father said A My father advised me not borrow money from friends B My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends C My father told me to never borrow money from friends D My father told me never to borrow money from friends Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: “Đừng mượn tiền bạn bè”, bố tơi nói => Đây câu khuyên nhủ Căn cứ: - advise sb to st: khun làm - tell sb to sth: bảo làm Dịch nghĩa: Bố tơi bảo đừng mượn tiền từ bạn bè Question 34: “Explain to me how to solve this problem”, said my friend to me A My friend told me to explain to him how to solve this problem B My friend told me to explain to me how to solve that problem C My friend told me explain to him how to solve that problem D My friend told me to explain to him how to solve that problem Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Nói cho tơi cách giải vấn đề này”, bạn tơi nói với tơi Xét đáp án: A My friend told me to explain to him how to solve this problem → Vì câu tường thuật nên this chuyển thành that B My friend told me to explain to me how to solve that problem → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên bạn tơi nói với tơi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật me phải chuyển thành him) C My friend told me explain to him how to solve that problem → Cấu trúc: tell sb + (not) to sth: nói khơng làm/làm D My friend told me to explain to him how to solve that problem → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 35: Tom said: “I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry.’ A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry C Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry D Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he was not hungry Đáp án C HD: Dịch nghĩa: Tom nói: “Tơi ăn sáng rồi, nên tơi khơng đói.” Xét đáp án: A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn C Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry → Đúng nghĩa với đề D Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he was not hungry → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành Question 36: He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?” A He asked them who they would see before they left there B He asked them who would they see before they left there C He asked them who they would see before you left there D He asked them who you would see before they left there Đáp án A HD: Dịch nghĩa: Anh nói với họ: “Bạn gặp trước rời khỏi đây?” Xét đáp án: A He asked them who they would see before they left there → Đúng nghĩa với đề B He asked them who would they see before they left there → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật C He asked them who they would see before you left there → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên anh nói với họ, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành they) D He asked them who you would see before they left there → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên anh nói với họ, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành they) Question 37: She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” A She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before B She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before C She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before D She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before Đáp án A HD: Dịch nghĩa: Cô hỏi tôi: “Tại hôm qua bạn không đến đây?” Xét đáp án: A She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.→ Đúng nghĩa với đề B She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật D She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc câu tường thuật Question 38: Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?” A Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before B Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before C Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before D Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before Đáp án C HD: Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ hỏi tơi: “Hơm qua có chơi với bạn khơng?” Xét đáp án: A Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên mẹ hỏi tôi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật your phải chuyển thành my) B Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before → Đúng nghĩa với đề D Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên mẹ hỏi tôi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I) Question 39: “This is a horrible room Why don’t you ask for something better?”, he said A He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better B He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better C He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better D He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: “Đây phịng khủng khiếp Tại bạn khơng u cầu phịng tốt hơn?”, anh nói Xét đáp án: A He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Why don’t you… lời gợi ý lời nhắc nhở) B He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better → Đúng nghĩa với đề C He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Why don’t you… lời gợi ý lời cảnh báo) D He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Why don’t you… lời gợi ý lời mời) Question 40: “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said A He reminded me to switch off when I have finished B He offered me to switch off when I’d finished C He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished D He reminded me to switch off when I had finished Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Nhớ tắt bạn hồn thành”, anh nói Xét đáp án: A He reminded me to switch off when I have finished → Vì câu tường thuật nên hoàn thành chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B He offered me to switch off when I’d finished → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Remember to… lời nhắc nhở lời mời) C He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Remember to… lời nhắc nhở lời gợi ý) D He reminded me to switch off when I had finished → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 41: “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said, “And remember to keep a copy” A He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy B He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy C He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy D He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy Đáp án C HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Trả lời thư hộ tơi”, anh nói, “Và nhớ giữ sao.” Xét đáp án: A He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc …, will you câu mệnh lệnh lời đe dọa) B He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Remember to… lời nhắc nhở lời gợi ý) C He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy → Đúng nghĩa với đề D He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc …, will you câu mệnh lệnh lời gợi ý) Question 42: “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “I said A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Tại bạn không tàu hỏa? Nó mệt mỏi lái xe”, tơi nói Xét đáp án: A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.→ Đúng nghĩa với đề B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving → Cấu trúc: S + suggested + Ving S + suggested + that + S + should/shouldn’t + V C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving → Không nghĩa với đề (đề sử dụng cấu trúc Why don’t you… lời gợi ý lời đe dọa) D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving → Cấu trúc: advise sb to sth: khuyên làm Question 43: “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes”, I answered A She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would B She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will C She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would D She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will Đáp án A HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Bạn có mặt vào ngày mai chứ?”, hỏi – “Vâng”, trả lời Xét đáp án: A She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would → Đúng nghĩa với đề B She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will → Vì câu tường thuật nên will chuyển thành would C She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên cô hỏi, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I) D She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will → Vì câu tường thuật nên will chuyển thành would Question 44: Charles said: “I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.” A Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he had seemed fine B Charles said I saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine C Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine D Charles said he saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Charles nói: “Tơi gặp Jack bữa tiệc vài tháng trước anh ổn.” Xét đáp án: A Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he had seemed fine → Đúng nghĩa với đề B Charles said I saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành C Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành D Charles said he saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành Question 45: “I wasn’t in the shop when the robbery happened”, the suspect exclaimed A The suspect said that he was in the shop when the robbery had happened B The suspect denied having been in the shop when the robbery took place C The suspect said he wished he was in the shop when the robbers came D The suspect said he didn’t see any robbers in the shop Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi không cửa hàng vụ cướp xảy ra”, nghi phạm kêu lên Xét đáp án: A The suspect said that he was in the shop when the robbery had happened: kẻ tình nghi nói cửa hàng vụ cướp xảy → Không nghĩa với đề B The suspect denied having been in the shop when the robbery took place: kẻ tình nghi phủ nhận việc cửa hàng vụ cướp xảy → Đúng nghĩa với đề C The suspect said he wished he was in the shop when the robbers came: kẻ tình nghi nói ước cửa hàng vụ cướp xảy → Không nghĩa với đề D The suspect said he didn’t see any robbers in the shop: kẻ tình nghi nói khơng nhìn thấy tên cướp cửa hàng → Không nghĩa với đề Question 46: The teacher gave us permission to leave the room A “You must leave the room”, the teacher told us B “You ought to leave the room”, the teacher told us C “I give you permission leaving the room”, the teacher told us D “You may leave the room”, the teacher told us Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên cho phép chúng tơi rời khỏi phịng Xét đáp án: A “You must leave the room”, the teacher told us → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói giáo cho phép, must – bắt buộc) B “You ought to leave the room”, the teacher told us → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói giáo cho phép, ought to – nên) C “I give you permission leaving the room”, the teacher told us → Khơng dùng dạng diễn đạt dùng “to V” sau permission thay Ving D “You may leave the room”, the teacher told us → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 47: “Why didn’t you send me the brochure?” Mr William asked the agent A Mr William asked the agent why she didn’t send him the brochure B Mr William asked the agent to send him the brochure C Mr William asked the agent not to send him the brochure D Mr William asked the agent why she had not sent him the brochure Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Tại bạn không gửi cho tập tài liệu?”, Ông William hỏi người quản lý Xét đáp án: A Mr William asked the agent why she didn’t send him the brochure → Vì câu tường thuật nên khứ đơn chuyển thành khứ hoàn thành B Mr William asked the agent to send him the brochure → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói Ơng William hỏi, khơng phải đề nghị) C Mr William asked the agent not to send him the brochure → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói Ơng William hỏi, khơng phải đề nghị) D Mr William asked the agent why she had not sent him the brochure → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 48: “I’ll return it tomorrow”, said Sarah A Sarah offered to return it the following day B Sarah said she would return it tomorrow C Sarah agreed to come back the following day D Sarah promised to return it the following day Đáp án D HD: Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi trả lại vào ngày mai”, Sarah nói Xét đáp án: A Sarah offered to return it the following day → Không nghĩa với đề (Sarah không đề nghị mà câu khẳng định) B Sarah said she would return it tomorrow → Vì câu tường thuật nên tomorrow chuyển thành the following day/the next day C Sarah agreed to come back the following day → Không nghĩa với đề D Sarah promised to return it the following day → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 49: “I claim that you took my money”, she said to the housekeeper A She insisted on the housekeeper taking her money B She admitted the housekeeper having taken her money C She warned the housekeeper against taking her money D She accused the housekeeper of having taken her money Đáp án D Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi khẳng định anh lấy tiền tơi”, nói với quản gia Xét đáp án: A She insisted on the housekeeper taking her money → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói cho rằng, khơng phải khăng khăng đòi) B She admitted the housekeeper having taken her money → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói cho rằng, khơng phải cô thừa nhận) C She warned the housekeeper against taking her money → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nói cho rằng, khơng phải cô cảnh cáo) D She accused the housekeeper of having taken her money → Đúng nghĩa với đề Question 50: Peter said to them: “Don’t leave the room until I come back.” A Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back B Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back C Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back D Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Peter nói với họ: “Đừng rời khỏi phịng tơi trở lại.” Xét đáp án: A Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back → Đúng nghĩa với đề B Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back → Vì câu tường thuật nên đơn chuyển thành khứ đơn C Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên Peter nói với họ, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành he) D Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back → Không nghĩa với đề (đề nêu lên Peter nói với họ, nên chuyển thành câu tường thuật I phải chuyển thành he) ... A to be careful when doing these exercises B to be careful when doing those exercises C careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Giáo... there the next day and I said that I will → Vì câu tường thuật nên will chuyển thành would Question 44 : Charles said: “I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.” A Charles said he... D He apologized to have left early → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt với cấu trúc apologized Question 14: What you want?” he asked me A He asked me what I want B He asked me what I wanted C He asked