Relative-Pronoun

• Grammar: Relative clauses(revision) • 1/ Relative Pronouns and relative adverbs • 2/ Reduced relative clause • 3/ Some notices • Relative clauses The girl is my girlfriend She wears the red dress - To identify / classify a noun ( làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ) - To give additional information (thêm thông tin cho danh từ) This is Mrs Jones, who helped me last week who S that whom 1.Relative pronouns whose Possession O S which O Eg1 The man who/ that is talking to our teacher overthere comes from Italy Eg2: Do you know the girl whom/ who/ that the police want to look for? Eg3: The car which/ that John has just bought is worth £ 100.000 Eg4: They will meet the woman whose son knows some information about yesterday’s accident who/ that N (person) V who/ that N (person) whom/ S+ V _ which/ that V/ S+ V N (thing) whose N _N + V/ S+ V who V S that whom relative pronouns whose Possession N O S V O S+V which S+V NOTE: Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - sau hình thức so sánh (the most , the best, - sau từ: the only, the first, the last, the second - danh từ trước bao gồm người vật - sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none Ex: 1/ He was the most interesting person that I have ever met 2/ It was the first time that I heard of it 3/ These books are all that my sister left me 4/ She talked about the people and places that she had visited Không dùng “That” có - dấu phẩy - giới từ WHY mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason WHERE thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there .N (reason) + WHY + S + V … (WHY = FOR WHICH) …N (place) + WHERE + S + V … (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) WHEN thay từ thời gian, ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V thường thay cho từ then … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)