Unit 4: Volunteer Work

UNIT 4 VOLUNTEER WORK UNIT 4 VOLUNTEER WORK A Vocabulary 1 volunteer (n)(v) (người) tình nguyện voluntarily (adv) tự nguyện, tình nguyện voluntary (a) tự nguyện, tình nguyện 2 take care of (exp) trông[.]

A.Vocabulary: UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK volunteer (n)(v) : (người) tình nguyện 20.mountainous (a) : núi voluntarily (adv): tự nguyện, tình nguyện remote or mountainous areas : vùng xa vùng núi voluntary (a) : tự nguyện, tình nguyện 21 provide education : dạy học take care of (exp): trơng nơm, chăm sóc 22 organize (v) : tổ chức many high school and college students : nhiều học sinh 23 place of interest : địa điểm tham quan sinh viên 24 believe (v) : tin orphanage (n) : trại mồ côi 24 excursion (n) :chuyến tham quan, chơi homes for the aged(n): viện dưỡng lão 25 join (v) : tham gia homes of sick or old people : nhà người lớn tuổi 26 movement (n) : phong trào ốm đau 27 invalid (n)(a) : (người) tàn tật, tàn phế clean up (v) : dọn dẹp 28 war invalids : thương binh mow (v) : cắt (cỏ) 29 martyr (n) : liệt sĩ lawn (n) : bãi cỏ 30 direct (v) : hướng dẫn, điều khiển organization (n) : tổ chức 31 traffic (n) : giao thông voluntary organization : tổ chức tình nguyện 32 vehicle (n) : xe cộ “ Big Brothers “ : anh 33 support (v) : ủng hộ baseball game : chơi bóng chày 34 charity (n) : hội từ thiện take part in = participate in : tham gia vào : đặn, thường xuyên disadvantaged (a) :bị thiệt thòi, thua thiệt 35 regularly (adv) 36 from time to time : 10 handicapped (a) : tàn tật, tật nguyền 37 raise money : quyên tiền 11 care (n) : chăm sóc 38 donation (n) : đồ quyên góp cho tổ chức từ 12 comfort (n) : thoải mái thiện 13 overcome (v) : vượt qua, khắc phục 39 tax : thuế 14 difficulty (n) : khó khăn 40 fund-raising activity : hoạt động gây quỹ 15 college =university (n): đại học 41 elderly (a) có tuổi, cao tuổi 16 suffer (v) : chịu đựng 42 co-operate (v) : hợp tác, cộng tác 17.natural disaster : thiên tai : phối hợp 18.vacation (n) : kỳ nghỉ/summer vacation: kỳ nghỉ hè 43 co-ordinate (v) 44 snatch (v) : vồ, túm,chộp 19.remote (a) : xa xôi, hẻo lánh 45 extinguisher (n) bình chữa cháy B Grammar: Gerund and present participle Perfect gerund and perfect participle Exercise 1:Rewrite the following sentences, Using Gerund phrases: 1.A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday It takes a long time to learn a foreign language Clean the machine more often that will solve your problems Grow your own food It's less expensive Give up smoking I will make you feel better It is cheaper to go by rail than by air You are not allowed to smoke here It's not very pleasant to be in hospital It's very difficult to wind surt properly 10 It's more difficult to speak a foreign language than to read it Exercise : Tell what the -ING is gerund or present participle 1.A sleeping child looks lovely There is no room in the sleeping car , not even for one more passenger 3.A drinking buffalo is the familiar sight in the countryside Drinking is necessary to maintain life Smoking is dangerous for your health The posters with a smoking man on the wall are used to advertise They are sitting on a bench in the park 8.I object to smoking in my room My lunch waiting for me here is a delicious meal 10 He's reading a newspaper in the waitingroom EXERCISE : Change the construction of the sentences using the Gerund : Model : a/ I like when I everything myself  I like doing everything myself b/ She laughed but she did not reply  She laughed without replying She bowed her head but she did not speak I don't remember that I met him in London She insisted that she should be called Joyce I suggested that should visit the Smiths The younger man hesitated before he answered She stepped back and did not say a word The apples are good to eat This sunny room is very pleasant to work in To be watched made him nervous 10 Until she came to the Sahara, she'd never seen a cannel before  ...1 volunteer (n)(v) : (người) tình nguyện 20.mountainous (a) : núi voluntarily (adv): tự nguyện, tình... stepped back and did not say a word The apples are good to eat This sunny room is very pleasant to work in To be watched made him nervous 10 Until she came to the Sahara, she''d never seen a cannel