tieng-anh-khoi-12-tuan-9-10_4112021163310.docx

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE) I PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT: Các dạng câu bị động đặc biệt Với động từ phát biểu ý kiến: Active: People / They + say/ think/ know / find /believe that S2 + V + O … Passive: - Cách 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known … that + S2 + V+ O … - Cách 2: S2 + is / was / are/ were + said/ thought… + to V0 (HĐ lúc sau HĐ 1) + to have V3/ed (HĐ xảy trước HĐ1) + to be V-ing (HĐ tiếp diễn) E.g: They knew that he is a good pupil  It  He _ Thể sai khiến, nhờ vả: a/ Với động từ “have”: Active: S + have/ has/ had + O (người) + V0 + O (vật) Passive: S + have/ has/ had+ O (vật) + V3/ed + by + O (người) b/ Với động từ “get”: Active: S + get/got + O(người) + to V0 + O (vật) Passive : S + get/got + O(vật) +V 3/ed + by + O (người) E.g: I had Nam repair my bike I got my sister to clean the house  ……………………………………………………  …………………………………………………… V+ to V0  V + to be +V 3/ed 3/ E.g: He wants Lan to invite him to the party Nam wants ……………………………………………………… V + V-ing  V + being + V3/ed 4/ She enjoyed receiving a nice present  She enjoyed (give) ………………………… a nice present 5/ Với động từ “make”: Active: Passive: S + make + O + V0 S + be + made + to V0 E.g: She makes her daughter clean the floor - 6/ Với động từ “need”: Need + to V0: cần (chủ động) Need + V-ing = need to be + V3/ed: cần (bị động) E.g: My car is very dirty It needs (wash) - I need (wash) my car now It’s very dirty 7/ Với động từ giác quan: Active: S + see / notice / hear / listen / watch / observe …+ O + V0 / V-ing … Passive: S(o) + be + seen / noticed / heard / listened / watched / observed …+ to V0 / V-ing … E.g: I saw them walk in the garden  They ………………………………………… We heard him singing in the room  He …………………………………………… 0-0 II PHẦN BÀI TẬP: Choose correct answer to complete the sentences: EXERCISE 1: 1.The X- ray - in 1895 A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered C said to have been discovered D said to discovered 2.When are you going to get the roof _? It leaks quite badly A repair B to repair C repairing 3.The equipment in our office needs A modernize B modernizing C modernized He was made _ for him yesterday A to wait B wait C to be waited Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city D repaired D modernization D waiting A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be Many people believe that God created the world A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created C God is believed to create the world D God is believed to have created the world _to be the richest man in the USA A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said John is said to have stolen the money A It is said that John steals the money B It is said that John was stolen money C People said John was stolen the money D People say that John stole the money It is said that many people are homeless after the floods A Many people say to be homeless after the floods B Many people said are homeless after the floods C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods 10 They think visiting the pyramids is interesting A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting D Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting 11 The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930 A They said the skyscraper was built in 1930 B It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 C They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930 D It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 12 They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area A A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area B It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area C A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area D It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area 13 People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed A It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed B Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed C Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed D Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed 14 It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb 15 He was made _ his homework every night A does B.to C doing D done 16 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends A to be asking B be asked C being asked D of asking 17 Reagan an actor years ago A is said to be B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been 18 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken C is said / takes D was said / was taken 19 I have my teeth checking by the dentist A B C D 20 These pills should be take every four hours A B C D 21 The letter should been delivered in the afternoon A B C D 22 The mail has sent to the wrong address A B C D 23 They were questioning by the police A B C D 24 Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning? A B C D 25 Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police ĐÁP ÁN: EXERCISE 1: 1.The X- ray - in 1895 A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered C said to have been discovered D said to discovered 2.When are you going to get the roof _? It leaks quite badly A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired 3.The equipment in our office needs A modernize B modernizing C modernized D modernization He was made _ for him yesterday A to wait B wait C to be waited D waiting Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be Many people believe that God created the world A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created C God is believed to create the world D God is believed to have created the world _to be the richest man in the USA A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said John is said to have stolen the money A It is said that John steals the money B It is said that John was stolen money C People said John was stolen the money D People say that John stole the money It is said that many people are homeless after the floods A Many people say to be homeless after the floods B Many people said are homeless after the floods C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods 10 They think visiting the pyramids is interesting A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting D Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting 11 The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930 A They said the skyscraper was built in 1930 B It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 C They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930 D It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 12 They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area A A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area B It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area C A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area D It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area 13 People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed A It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed B Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed C Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed D Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed 14 It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb 15 He was made _ his homework every night A does B.to C doing D done 16 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends A to be asking B be asked C being asked D of asking 17 Reagan an actor years ago A is said to be B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been 18 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken C is said / takes D was said / was taken 19 I have my teeth checking by the dentist A B C D 20 These pills should be take every four hours A B C D 21 The letter should been delivered in the afternoon A B C D 22 The mail has sent to the wrong address A B C D 23 They were questioning by the police A B C D 24 Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning? A B C D 25 Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police EXERCISE 2: Circle the best answer My room _ in the house by her now A is being cleaned B are being cleaned C will be cleaned Tom _ by Mary since 10 o'clock A has operated B have been operated C has been operated Someone to take his place A must be find B might be find C should be finds 20 demonstrators by the police A was arrested B were arrested C was arresting That book by Tom yesterday A were bought B bought C A & B Much of the city by fire in the 17th century A was destroyed B is destroyed C are destroyed Work _ by the teacher A are being watched B was being watched C is being watched D B & C My house red and blue A are painted B is painted C was painted The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and D would be cleaned D All are wrong D must be found D A & B D was bought D were destroyed D All are wrong _ A are taken / cleaned / is checked B is taken / is cleaned / is checked C was taken / was cleaned / was checked D is taken / is cleaned / checked 10 Jag Niwas _ by Prince Maharani Jagat Singh II A were built B are built C was built D is built 11 The wall _ before you paint it A must be cleaned B should cleaned C might been cleaned D No answer is right 12 The Garden of Clear Ripples _ by The Qing Emperor Qianlong in the middle of the 16th century A designed B was designed C were designed D B & C 13 This computer _ to use A will be continued B would continued C should continue D must continues 14 A lot of food _ these days A are thrown B were thrown C is thrown D was thrown 15 The photos in a Washington studio last week A took B have taken C was taken D were taken EXERCISE : Rewrite the sentences in passive form Tam learns English every day  ……………………………………… Mr Pike bought a new car yesterday  ……………………………………… Tam is reading a book now  ……………………………………… They can't make tea with cold water  ……………………………………… The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant  ……………………………………… Somebody has taken some of my book away  ……………………………………… They will hold the meeting before the mayday  ……………………………………… They have to repair the engine of the car  ……………………………………… The boys broke the window and took away some pictures  ……………………………………… 10 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day  ……………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN EXERCISE 1: 1.The X- ray - in 1895 A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered C said to have been discovered D said to discovered 2.When are you going to get the roof _? It leaks quite badly A repair B to repair C repairing 3.The equipment in our office needs A modernize B modernizing C modernized D repaired D modernization He was made _ for him yesterday A to wait B wait C to be waited D waiting Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be Many people believe that God created the world A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created C God is believed to create the world D God is believed to have created the world _to be the richest man in the USA A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said John is said to have stolen the money A It is said that John steals the money B It is said that John was stolen money C People said John was stolen the money D People say that John stole the money It is said that many people are homeless after the floods A Many people say to be homeless after the floods B Many people said are homeless after the floods C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods 10 They think visiting the pyramids is interesting A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting D Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting 11 The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930 A They said the skyscraper was built in 1930 B It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 C They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930 D It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930 12 They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area A A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area B It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area C A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area D It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area 13 People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed A It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed B Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed C Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed D Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed 14 It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb 15 He was made _ his homework every night A does B.to C doing D done 16 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends A to be asking B be asked C being asked D of asking 17 Reagan an actor years ago A is said to be B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been 18 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken C is said / takes D was said / was taken 19 I have my teeth checking by the dentist A B C D 20 These pills should be take every four hours A B C D 21 The letter should been delivered in the afternoon A B C D 22 The mail has sent to the wrong address A B C D 23 They were questioning by the police A B C D 24 Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning? A B C D 25 Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police EXERCISE - A; - C; - D; - B; - D - D; - C ;8 - C; - D; 10 - C 11 - A; 12 - B; 13 - A; 14 – C; 15 D EXERCISE 3: English is learned by Tam every day A new car was bought by Mr Pike yesterday A book is being read by Tam now Tea can't be made with cold water All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer Some of my books have been taken away The meeting will be held before the mayday The engine of the car has to be repaired The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys 10 A lot of money is spent every day The end LUYỆN TẬP CÂU HỎI THEO DẠNG ĐỀ THI Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM TEST Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest a general b applicant c usually d October a parallel b dependent c educate d primary a physical b achievement c government d national a eleven b history c nursery d different Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one Tommy left high school _ the age _ seventeen a at / of b in / for c on / with d of / in The academic year in Vietnam is over _ the end _ May a from / in b for / on c on / in d at / of In _ most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education a a b an c the d Ø Over _ past few decades, _ schools in the USA have been testing various arrangements a the / Ø b Ø / Ø c a / the d Ø / the As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency a educate b education c educator d educative 10 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ feepaying schools a independent b independently c depended d independence 11 The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _ and human rights in his speeches a free b freedom c freely d freeing 12 A/an _ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary qualifications a certificate b requirement c education d test 13 Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _ fame and fortune in the near future a lose b run c move d achieve 14 _ is the study of the events of the past a Geography b History c Arts d Literature 15 She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _ a schedule b education c science d technology 16 English is an important _ that is required in several national examinations: a language b test c evaluation d subject 17 _ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world a Science b Geography c History d Technology 18 Bicycles _ in the driveway a must not leave b must not be leaving c must not be left d must not have left 19 Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _ next weekend a is going to be performed b has been performed c will be performing d will have performed 20 Reagan _ an actor years ago a is said to be b was said being c was said have been d is said to have been 21 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends a to be asking b to be asked c being asking d of asking 22 It _ that learning a foreign language _ a lot of time a says / is taken b is saying / has been taken c is said / takes d was said / was taken 23 All bottles _ before transportation a frozen b were froze c were frozen d are froze 24 The trees _ a were grown by John yesterday in the backyard b were grown in the backyard by John yesterday c were grown in the backyard yesterday by John d in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 25 _ yet? a Have the letters been typed b Have been the letters typed c Have the letters typed d Had the letters typed 26 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education a is used b it is used c used d being used 27 The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell a is invented b is inventing c invented d was invented 28 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake a are destroying b destroyed c were destroying d were destroyed 29 In the US the first stage of compulsory education _ as elementary education a to be generally known b is generally known c generally known d is generally knowing Error Identification 30 The education children are received during their primary years is crucial for both their personal development and their country as a whole 31 The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students 32 It is primary education that establishes foundations in science geography, history, as well other social sciences for young students 33 Most parents prefer an education system which offers the children Widest study options in the world 34 The purpose of secondary education is to give common knowledge andto prepare for either higher education and vocational education Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college This may be accomplished either at public or government-operated schools, or at private schools These 12 years of schooling or their equivalent may also be completed outside the USA, thus giving foreign students the opportunity to pursue the benefits of the American education system and obtain a quality American education Perhaps one of the most impressive facts is that a large number of presidents, prime ministers and leaders from other countries have experienced the American education system and graduated from a university or school in the USA In many fields and industries, the American education system offers the most cutting-edge, sought-after programs at the world's best schools That is why graduating from an accredited American school and being exposed to the rigors of the American education system is an investment in your future Whether you want to study at a top USA university, a top USA college, a vocational or high school, a thorough understanding of how the American education system works is essential Without a clear grasp of the American education system, an international student will find it difficult to make the right academic choices It is no surprise that the American education system and the American school system host more international students than any other country in the world! 35 The expression government-operated could best be replaced by _ a independent b state c vocational d boarding 36 According to the text, students in the USA _ a are made to take primary and secondary education in the country b are not necessarily take primary and secondary education in the country c spend less than 12 years for primary and secondary education d needn't take primary and secondary education 37 The writer _ the US education a appreciates b underestimates c overstates d dislikes 38 Which is true? a The US education is not good enough for foreign students b Foreign students are not offered opportunities in the US: c There are not many foreign students in the US d Many leaders all over the world have studied in the US 39 What is the writer's advice? a International students should not invest their future education in the US b International students should not study at a top USA university, a top USA college, a vocational or high school c Without a clear grasp of the American education system, an international student can make the right academic choices d International students should have a thorough understanding of how the American education system works before going there to study Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Children in (41) _ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (42) _ primary education Almost all 4-year-olds (99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (43) _ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (44) _ Primary school is free of charge In most schools, children are grouped by (45) _ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects Primary school (46) _ of groups, thus schooling (47) _ for years During the first two years, which (48) _ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (49) _, during the last years children receive an average of 25 hours per week Schools are open days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets’, a test (50) by the Central Institute for Test development 40 a a b an c the d Ø 41 a afford b enter c come d run 42 a although b despite c in spite d due to 43 a of b on c in d for 44 a old b elderly c aging d age 45 a includes b contains c consists d composes 46 a spends b lasts c lengthens d takes 47 a also called b is also called c is called also d is also calling 48 a educate b educative c educator d education 49 a develop b to develop c developed d developing ĐÁP ÁN Unit 4; SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM TEST Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 50 a general1 b applicant1 c usually1 d October2 51 a parallel1 b dependent2 c educate1 d primary 52 a physical b achievement c government1 d national1 53 a eleven2 b history1 c nursery1 d different Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one 54 Tommy left high school _ the age _ seventeen a at / of b in / for c on / with d of / in 55 The academic year in Vietnam is over _ the end _ May a from / in b for / on c on / in d at / of 56 In _ most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education a a b an c the d Ø 57 Over _ past few decades, _ schools in the USA have been testing various arrangements a the / Ø b Ø / Ø c a / the d Ø / the 58 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency a educate b education c educator d educative 59 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ feepaying schools a independent b independently c depended d independence 60 The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _ and human rights in his speeches a free b freedom c freely d freeing 61 A/an _ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary qualifications a certificate b requirement c education d test 62 Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _ fame and fortune in the near future a lose b run c move d achieve 63 _ is the study of the events of the past a Geography b History c Arts d Literature 64 She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _ a schedule b education c science d technology 65 English is an important _ that is required in several national examinations: a language b test c evaluation d subject 66 _ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world a Science b Geography c History d Technology 67 Bicycles _ in the driveway a must not leave b must not be leaving c must not be left d must not have left 68 Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _ next weekend a is going to be performed b has been performed c will be performing d will have performed 69 Reagan _ an actor years ago a is said to be b was said being c was said have been d is said to have been 70 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends a to be asking b to be asked c being asking d of asking 71 It _ that learning a foreign language _ a lot of time a says / is taken b is saying / has been taken c is said / takes d was said / was taken 72 All bottles _ before transportation a frozen b were froze c were frozen d are froze 73 The trees _ a were grown by John yesterday in the backyard b were grown in the backyard by John yesterday c were grown in the backyard yesterday by John d in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 74 _ yet? a Have the letters been typed b Have been the letters typed c Have the letters typed d Had the letters typed 75 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education a is used b it is used c used d being used 76 The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell a is invented b is inventing c invented d was invented 77 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake a are destroying b destroyed c were destroying d were destroyed 78 In the US the first stage of compulsory education _ as elementary education a to be generally known b is generally known c generally known d is generally knowing Error Identification 79 The education children are receiveds during their primary years is crucial for both their personal development and their country as a whole (receiving) 80 The major goals of primary education iss to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students (are) 81 It is primary education that establishes foundations in science geography, history, as wells other social sciences for young students.(as well as) 82 Most parents prefer an education system which offers the children Widests study options in the world (the widest) 83 The purpose of secondary education is to give common knowledge andto prepare for either higher education ands vocational education (or) Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college This may be accomplished either at public or government-operated schools, or at private schools These 12 years of schooling or their equivalent may also be completed outside the USA, thus giving foreign students the opportunity to pursue the benefits of the American education system and obtain a quality American education Perhaps one of the most impressive facts is that a large number of presidents, prime ministers and leaders from other countries have experienced the American education system and graduated from a university or school in the USA In many fields and industries, the American education system offers the most cutting-edge, sought-after programs at the world's best schools That is why graduating from an accredited American school and being exposed to the rigors of the American education system is an investment in your future Whether you want to study at a top USA university, a top USA college, a vocational or high school, a thorough understanding of how the American education system works is essential Without a clear grasp of the American education system, an international student will find it difficult to make the right academic choices It is no surprise that the American education system and the American school system host more international students than any other country in the world! 84 The expression government-operated could best be replaced by _ a independent b state c vocational d boarding 85 According to the text, students in the USA _ a are made to take primary and secondary education in the country b are not necessarily take primary and secondary education in the country c spend less than 12 years for primary and secondary education d needn't take primary and secondary education 86 The writer _ the US education a appreciates b underestimates c overstates d dislikes 87 Which is true? a The US education is not good enough for foreign students b Foreign students are not offered opportunities in the US: c There are not many foreign students in the US d Many leaders all over the world have studied in the US 88 What is the writer's advice? a International students should not invest their future education in the US b International students should not study at a top USA university, a top USA college, a vocational or high school c Without a clear grasp of the American education system, an international student can make the right academic choices d International students should have a thorough understanding of how the American education system works before going there to study Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Children in (41) _ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (42) _ primary education Almost all 4-year-olds (99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (43) _ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (44) _ Primary school is free of charge In most schools, children are grouped by (45) _ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects Primary school (46) _ of groups, thus schooling (47) _ for years During the first two years, which (48) _ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (49) _, during the last years children receive an average of 25 hours per week Schools are open days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets’, a test (50) by the Central Institute for Test development 89 a a b an c the d Ø 90 a afford b enter c come d run 91 a although b despite c in spite d due to 92 a of b on c in d for 93 a old b elderly c aging d age 94 a includes b contains c consists d composes 95 a spends b lasts c lengthens d takes 96 a also called b is also called c is called also d is also calling 97 a educate b educative c educator d education 98 a develop b to develop c developed d developing THE END